Primary survey
• A:Airway patent, can talk, can move neck, not tender along C spine
• B: Abrasion wound at left chest, no dyspnea, no accessory muscle use,
trachea in midline, clear and equal breath sound, no adventitious sound,
• C: BP 110/70 mmHg, PR 120/min, not seen external bleeding
• D: E4V6M5, pupil 3 mm RTLBE, motor and sensory are grossly intact
• E: Keep warm, no tenderness along spine
4.
Adjunctive to primarysurvey
• CXR: not seen rib fracture, no hemothorax
• FAST: negative
5.
Secondary survey
• Allergy:no history of drug or food allergy
• Medication: no current medication
• Past history: ปฏิเสธประวัติโรคประจำตัว มีประวัติทะเลำะวิวำทก่อนมำรพ. ไม่เคยมีประวัติผ่่ำตั
• Last meal: ประมำณ 18.00 30/4/60
• Event: ตำม present illness จำเหตุกำรณ์ไ ้ ี
Refer จำกรพ.ชุมพวงมำรพ.มหำรำช
6.
Physical examination
GA: Ateenager Thai male, good consciousness
Vital sign: BT 36.9 c, PR 120/min, BP 110/70 mmHg, RR 20/min
HEENT: not pale conjunctiva, anicteric sclera
Skin: abrasion wound 2x3 cm at epigastrium
Heart: normal S1S2, no murmur
Lungs: no accessory muscle use, trachea in midline, clear, equal breath
sound, no adventitious sound
Abdomen: soft, mild tender at epigastrium
Extremities: no wound, deformity at forearm and mild tender Left wrist
and forearm, limited ROM due to pain, radial pulse 2+
Complications
Early:
- Nerve injury
-Vascular injury
- Compartment syndrome
Late:
- Non-union and Delay union
- Malunion
- Complication of plate removal
16.
Extra knowledge
• Monteggiafracture: Fracture shaft of ulna with dislocation of
proximal radio-ulnar joint
• Mechanism: Pronate forearm เช่น ล้มเอำมือยันพื้น
แล้วมีบิ ตัวร่วม ้วย
• The key treatment is to restore
the length of ulna โ ย ORIF with plate-screw
• PRUJ ตัว radial head มักเข้ำที่เองหลังผ่่ำตั
Ref: Apley's System of Orthopaedics and Fractures 9th ed