Produce Organic Concoctions and Extracts
The learner demonstrates an understanding of the basic concepts, underlying theories, and principles in the production of various concoction and extracts.
Nurseries provide the necessary control of moisture, light, soil, and predators and allow the production of healthy and hardy seedlings. Here are some steps to make the construction of a nursery and seedling culture more successful.
Produce Organic Concoctions and Extracts
The learner demonstrates an understanding of the basic concepts, underlying theories, and principles in the production of various concoction and extracts.
Nurseries provide the necessary control of moisture, light, soil, and predators and allow the production of healthy and hardy seedlings. Here are some steps to make the construction of a nursery and seedling culture more successful.
Botanical Classification – based on the morphological characteristics of plants as well as on their anatomy, physiology and DNA sequences. • Descriptive Classification – based on the environmental adaptation, growth habit and other observable features. • Agricultural Classification – plants can be broadly classified as either useful or unuseful. Those which are useful are called crops while those which are not useful are called weeds.
ORGANIC FARMING : COMMON ORGANIC MANURES SMGsajigeorge64
A brief account of common organic manures - Bone meal, cow dung, poultry wastes, oil cakes, organic mixtures, compost and vermicompost, vermiwash , advantages and disadvantages of composting & vermicomposting.
Botanical Classification – based on the morphological characteristics of plants as well as on their anatomy, physiology and DNA sequences. • Descriptive Classification – based on the environmental adaptation, growth habit and other observable features. • Agricultural Classification – plants can be broadly classified as either useful or unuseful. Those which are useful are called crops while those which are not useful are called weeds.
ORGANIC FARMING : COMMON ORGANIC MANURES SMGsajigeorge64
A brief account of common organic manures - Bone meal, cow dung, poultry wastes, oil cakes, organic mixtures, compost and vermicompost, vermiwash , advantages and disadvantages of composting & vermicomposting.
Vermiculture is the scientific process of culturing of worms in producing vermicompost. Vermicompost is nutrient rich worm castes. Worm castes is excreted product of worms which obtain in provides organic/biodegradable as a food source for worms. These vermicomposting method is very perfect for producing biofertilizers. Advantages and Disadvantages are mentioned here.
Vermitechnology means rearing of earthworms. earthworm is friend of farmer. earthworm is doing a great job and also produced a good organic manure is called vermicompost. vermicompost is a biofertilzer. which is enhancing soil qualities. This is explained earthworm biology, importance and preparation of vermicompost, vermiwash, panchgavya and their importance.
This presentation explains the current status, needs and benefits of organic farming. It also includes the methods and types of organic material that can be provided to soil in different ways.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
3. • Compost is organic matter that has been
decomposed in a process called
composting. This process recycles
various organic materials otherwise
regarded as waste products and
produces a soil conditioner. Compost is
rich in nutrients.
5. How do you prepare the
composting area?
• Consider the volume (dimension;
with/diameter, length and the
depth) of needed supply fertilizer
• Proximity and availability of raw
material
• Area with minimal sunlight or
covered garbage area.
• Good drainage and area of
minimum contamination
• Accessibility of composting area.
6. What are the characteristics of composting area?
• Good drainage system
• Availability of water supply
• Proximity to the source of raw
materials
• Accessibility of the composting site
• Area of minimum contamination
• Types of soil
• Area with minimal sunlight
7. What are the raw materials
for composting?
• Crop residue
• Animal manure
• Leguminous plants
8. How do you produce vermicast and vermicompost?
1. Set up feeding system (SUBSTRATE)
EXACT RATIO: Carbon 70% - N 30%
Carbon Source – hay/rice straw, grass, banana tree
parts, degraded fruit and vegetable peelings, sugarcane
leaves, bagasse or mud press, coconut and corn saw
dust, paper or carton.
Nitrogen Source: Leaves of madre de cacao, ipil-ipil,
peanuts and other legumes, animal manures except
humans
Is an organic/natural fertilizer that is
created by using composting
earthworms.
9. After 7-14 days, these semi-
decomposed materials can be
fed to the worms. This is called
“Anaerobic Decomposition”.
Maintaining the vermi-bin
• Cover the vermi-bin.
• Maintain moisture level of the substrate (60-
70% moisture content, with 5-7 drops when
squeezed).
• Turn the substrate if too compacted.
• Protect the worms against chickens, rats,
snails, birds, frogs, ants, and humans.
• My vermicompost bin is being attacked by
rats. I will have my bin covered. I will post a
picture once the cover is accomplished.
Feeding the worms
Once substrate are decomposed and
cooled, these may be fed to the
worms.
For every 50 kilos of substrate, put in
1 kilo of worms. This is the starter
substrate.
10. Harvesting
The bin may be harvested once it is at
90% castings. Manually skim harvest
the top of the casting heap. Place
new substrate beside existing casting
heap so the worms will move (to the
new substrate).
How to prepare vermi-tea
• We can prepare our own liquid fertilizer using these
steps:
• Materials needed: drum, casting, and water.
• Mix thoroughly water and casting at 1:4 proportion.
• Soak for 1-3 days.
• Water these to plants early in the morning or late in
the afternoon.
• Make sure to keep the mixture in a shaded place so as
not to kill the microorganisms.
• We mix the vermi-tea with water at 1 vermi-tea : 10
water, and feed the mixture to the soil.
Storage or usage
Sieve the castings, and place in
sack, if they will be sold.
Maintain 30% moisture.
There is no need to sieve castings
if they will be used in one’s own
farm.
12. Care and
maintenance
of compost
• Location: Keep away from areas that collect
water. In cooler climates, avoid constant shade
• Aeration: well ventilated bin, adding thicker,
woody material will keep air flowing throughout
the pile. Make sure the compost isn't soggy or
dense.
• Carbon and nitrogen: Maintain a 30-to-one
carbon-to-nitrogen ratio. Manure or organic
fertilizer can be added to boost the nitrogen level.
• Moisture: The pile should always be moist but
not soggy. During dry spells the pile may be
watered;
• Temperature: The highs and lows support
different kinds of bacteria important to the
process of decomposition. Too much nitrogen will
make the pile so hot many of these bacteria will
die.
•Bin: Should be approximately
3' x 3' x 3', well-ventilated, with
easy access to the pile for
turning with a pitch fork or
shovel. Bins are readily
available from many municipal
recycling programs and most
home and garden stores or you
can build your own.
13. What are the advantages
of an organic fertilizer
over a chemical-based
fertilizer?
• Organic fertilizer –
improves soil structure
• Chemical – based
fertilizer – destroy soil
structure
14. What are the positive
contribution of
organic fertilizer to the
environment?
• Improves soil and
water conditions
• Promotes health
aspects (nature and
human)
15. How do you apply
fertilizer to the
soil/plants and
when?
• Solid Organic Fertilizer – is applied
basally by incorporating in the soil
prior to planting or transplanting and
being absorbed by the plants through
the root system.
• Liquid/foliar Fertilizer – is sprayed to
the plants, particularly on the leaves,
which absorbed through the stomata
• Time of Application??????
16. What makes
fertilizer
ORGANIC?
• Made from natural sources,
organic fertilizers provide garden
plants with slow-release,
consistent nourishment. ...
Organic fertilizers that feed the
soil and sustain plants include
animal waste and byproducts,
such as bird and bat guano, blood
meal, bone meal and feather meal,
as well as fish and kelp fertilizers.
17. How do you preserve the
potency of your organic
fertilizer?
• Store in dry, dark and
cool place.
• Packaging
• For foliar, add molasses
to prolong shelf-life.
18. What are the important
elements present in an
organic fertilizer?
• Macro Elements- N,
P, K
• Micro Elements – Ca,
Mg, S, Mn, Al, Cu,
Mo, Zn, Fe, B
