The presentation I have made and uploaded provides you with an in-depth insight into the patterns the strabismus may take following anomalies of extraocular muscles, deformities of the orbital structures,innnervational disturbances.
The author does not assume responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work.
No copyright infringement, or plagiarism intended.
Amrit Pokharel
How to protect your eye?
With sunglasses? Mirror glasses? Tinted or polarized glasses?
What is right tint colour for you?
What are antireflection coat glasses?
The presentation I have made and uploaded provides you with an in-depth insight into the patterns the strabismus may take following anomalies of extraocular muscles, deformities of the orbital structures,innnervational disturbances.
The author does not assume responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work.
No copyright infringement, or plagiarism intended.
Amrit Pokharel
How to protect your eye?
With sunglasses? Mirror glasses? Tinted or polarized glasses?
What is right tint colour for you?
What are antireflection coat glasses?
Scleral contact lenses , types, uses in various ocular conditions.
An in-depth and unbiased details of these lenses as a therapeutic and also as a drug - delivery system in modern ophthalmology.
A must read for all Ophthalmologists and Optometrists.
It contains Examination Protocol for Contact Lenses along with information about pre-requisites for fitting a Contact Lens. A helpful guide for all Students, Eye Care Practitioners (Optometrist, Ophthalmologist).
Contact lens for congenital aphakia and other eye conditions for infants and toddlers. The slide presentation encompasses indications for CL fitting in paediatric, contact lens options, fitting techniques, challenges and contact lens as myopia control.
Troubleshooting bifocals and Market Availability in Nepal
Bifocals in Anisometropia
Prismatic Effect in Bifocal
Bifocal Prescription
Bifocals in High Astigmatism
Scleral contact lenses , types, uses in various ocular conditions.
An in-depth and unbiased details of these lenses as a therapeutic and also as a drug - delivery system in modern ophthalmology.
A must read for all Ophthalmologists and Optometrists.
It contains Examination Protocol for Contact Lenses along with information about pre-requisites for fitting a Contact Lens. A helpful guide for all Students, Eye Care Practitioners (Optometrist, Ophthalmologist).
Contact lens for congenital aphakia and other eye conditions for infants and toddlers. The slide presentation encompasses indications for CL fitting in paediatric, contact lens options, fitting techniques, challenges and contact lens as myopia control.
Troubleshooting bifocals and Market Availability in Nepal
Bifocals in Anisometropia
Prismatic Effect in Bifocal
Bifocal Prescription
Bifocals in High Astigmatism
For generations, the Synoptophore has been THE standard instrument of choice for the busy Orthoptic clinic. It is ideal for the assessment and treatment of ocular motility disorders by reliably performing the most comprehensive binocular vision assessment available today.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Optom Anamul Haq( synoptophore)
1. OTT then and now
Synoptophore
Md.Anamul haq
Asso.optometrist
Ispahani Islamia eye Institute and hospital.
B.Optom(Dbu)India
Mch(Ds&Hospital)
Orthoptist.(iiei&h
2. What is synoptophore
It is a useful orthoptics tool
specifically for the diagnosing the
subjective and objective angles of
squint .this is the instrument that
performs a comprehensive.
assessment of binocular vision by
training the ocular muscles .allowing
the visual stimuli to the projected on
each eye separately.
3. Cont….
• An instrument for diagnosing imbalance of eye muscles and
treating them by orthoptic methods.
• An instrument used in orthoptic to present to the subject
images at different angles of convergence or divergence so
that the fusional ability can be tested.
Syn Opto phore
Both Eye Range
4.
5.
6.
7. Principle
• Haploscopic principle
• Syn are designed on the principle of division of ``physical
space`` into two separate areas of ``visual space`` each of
which is visible to one eye only.
• The object and its image are ``conjugate``being join by the
optical system so that if test object pictures are placed in a
choosen position relative to each other it follows that the
image will be directed into similar relative positions.
• By altering the position of the test objects in an instrument
that their image can be made to stimulate selection retinal
areas as requires.
10. SLIDES
Simultaneous perception slides
i. These are two dissimilar slides of two different picture
which can be overlapped.
ii. Each slide is presented separately to each eye.
iii. Each slide size has been calculated to subtend a
different angle at the nodal point of the eye.
iv. These are graded into 3 groups by their size
1) foveal.
2) macular.
3) paramacular.
11. Cont……
1) Foveal –
• These slides have small sized pictures
• They do not exceed the size of the fovea
• Foveal slide-1`
2) Macular –
• They have pictures slightly larger than the foveal slides
• Macular slide 1-3`
3) Paramacular –
• They have the largest pictures that extends into
paramacular areas
• Paramacular slide 1-5`
12.
13.
14. Fusion Slides
• Consists of two similar pictures each of which is
incomplete in each details. For ex-two rabbits each
laching a tail or a bunch of flowers.
• If there is presence of fusion in a patient then he will see
the complete image of the rabbit holding a bunch of
flowers and tail.
• In the presence of suppression either tail or bunch of
flowers be missing.
15.
16.
17. STEROPSIS SLIDES
• Consisting of two pairs of same objects hypothetically taken
from slightly different angles to indicate depth perception.
• These slides are inserted into the slide holders with the
controls of each slide positioned towards or away from the
subject.
• The patient is then required to describe the apparent effect.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22. Diagnosis
Asssessment of binocular status.
-smp
-fusion
-stereopsis
. for foveal ,macular and paramacular retinal areas.
Measurement of range of fusion.
Case with incomplete suppression can also be tested by using
differential illumination and by using flashing device appreciation
of entoptic haidinger,brushes.
Measurement of inter pupillary distance .
Measurement of angle kappa.
Measurement of deviation in all cardinal direction of gaze.
Measurement of ACA ratio.
“After image’’ testing.
Measurement of deviation.
23. Therapeutic
• Fusional vergence exercise.
• Management of suppression antisuppression exercise.
• Treatment of ARC.
• Amblyopia therapy with help of haidinger brushes.
• Eccentric fixation.
• Accomodative esotropia.
• Heterophorias and intermittent heterophorias.
24.
25. ADVANTAGES
• Accurate measurement is possible.
• Tube can move separately.
• Large selection of suitable slides are available.
• The patients eye can be seen by the examiner and the
corneal reflections can be observed.
• There can be rapid interchange from objective to
subjective conditions.
26. Disadvantages
Not useful in non cooperative child.
Bulky instrument ,difficult to transfer from one place to
other.
Though the slides are kept in optical infinity distance
but still it stimulates proximal accommodation of the
patient.
Needs skill to handle the instrument accurately.