OPTICAL SENSORS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
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TOPICS INCLUDED IN THIS PRESENTATION INTRODUCTION WHY OPTICAL SENSORS ? PRINCIPLE OF OPTICAL SENSORS CLASSIFICATION AND COMPARISON SOME INTERESTING APPLICATIONS WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE ? INTRODUCTION NEW REVOLUTION OF OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS IT IS A “SPIN-OFF” FROM OTHER OPTICAL TECHNOLOGIES SEEING THE POTENTIAL IN SENSING APPLICATIONS – DEVELOPED AS ITS OWN FIELD WHY OPTICAL SENSORS ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY ELECTRICAL ISOLATION COMPACT AND LIGHT BOTH POINT AND DISTRIBUTED CONFIGURATION WIDE DYNAMIC RANGE AMENABLE TO MULTIPLEXING
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. Some specific examples of recently reported interferometeric sensor technologies are presented in detail to show their large potential in practical applications. Some of the simple to fabricate but exceedingly effective
.Types of Interferometric Fiber Optic Sensors
There exist representative four types of fiber optic interferometers, called the Fabry-Perot, Mach-Zehnder, Michelson, and Sagnac. For each type of sensor, the operating principles and the fabrication processes are presented.
Then, some of their characteristics for sensing applications are described with some recently reported research in each field
OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION PPT.pptx
This is the PPT for optical fibre communication to increase the knowledge of telecommunication for increasing data science so this ppt is helpful for our future
UV-module 4
This document discusses ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), which uses light in the visible and near-UV/near-infrared ranges to analyze molecular transitions. It describes the basic components and principles of UV-Vis spectrophotometers, including their light sources, dispersion devices, sample areas, and detectors. Different brands of UV spectrophotometers are listed, and the document outlines the principles, components, accessories, and maintenance of UV-Vis spectroscopy.
Real World Applications Pertaining the Analysis of Fiber Optic Sensors and Bi...
Real World Applications Pertaining the Analysis of Fiber Optic Sensors and Bi...Associate Professor in VSB Coimbatore
The establishment of sensor systems has elated recompenses such as measurement in flammable and explosive atmospheres, resistance to electrical noises, trimness, geometrical suppleness, measurement of slight sample volumes, remote sensing in unreachable sites or harsh atmospheres and multi-sensing. Biosensors are logical devices composed of a recognition component of biological origin and a physico-chemical transducer. Immobilization plays a foremost character in developing the biosensor by incorporating both the above mentioned mechanisms. In this paper, the real world applications pertaining the analysis of fiber optic sensors and biosensors for environmental and clinical monitoring have been reviewed.Fiber optic sensors enable new mri applications
Fiber optic sensors have become a critical technology enabler behind the latest functional MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) suite upgrades and new MRI equipment designs.
A new technique for infrared remote sensing of solar induced fluorescence and...
The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE) Journals Call for paper http://www.iiste.org
Lasers in glaucoma - A Brief review
Describes the various applications of lasers in glaucoma. From diagnostic to therapeutic indications.
OPSL_Brochure
Optically pumped semiconductor lasers (OPSLs) provide superior reliability and performance compared to other laser technologies. OPSLs offer wavelength and power scalability, enabling a wide range of applications. Coherent pioneered OPSL technology in the late 1990s and has since installed over 20,000 OPSL units. OPSLs provide reliable output from UV to infrared with noise performance ideal for applications such as pumping Ti:sapphire lasers.
Photosynthesis Active Radiation Meter by ACMAS Technologies Pvt Ltd.
Photosynthesis active radiation, often abbreviated PAR, designates the spectral range (wave band) of solar
radiation from 400 to 700 nanometers that photosynthetic organisms are able to use in the process of
photosynthesis.
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Parametric oscillation of optical phonons in magnetoactive III-V semiconductors
Parametric oscillation of optical phonons in magnetoactive III-V semiconductors
Design of Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensor_Crimson Publishers
Design of Photosynthetically Active Radiation Sensor_Crimson Publishers
Based Interferometric Sensors- OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
Based Interferometric Sensors- OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
Real World Applications Pertaining the Analysis of Fiber Optic Sensors and Bi...
Real World Applications Pertaining the Analysis of Fiber Optic Sensors and Bi...
A new technique for infrared remote sensing of solar induced fluorescence and...
A new technique for infrared remote sensing of solar induced fluorescence and...
Photosynthesis Active Radiation Meter by ACMAS Technologies Pvt Ltd.
Photosynthesis Active Radiation Meter by ACMAS Technologies Pvt Ltd.
More from Mirza Baig
INVESTIGATING THE USE OF IMPEDANCE PLETHYSMOGRAPHY FOR DETECTING DECREASED BL...
Literature Review
According to Isabel Morales’ research, the foot impedance plethysmography was carried out with two distinct kinds of electrodes, using 1mA/10kHz and finding the impedance of the foot.
In this study Piuzzi research is an ultimate technique selected that makes use of a current with a frequency of 50 kHz that is injected into the thorax of the subject using a couple of textile electrodes.
In this study of Ramkumar & Babu, blood flow was performed using a fuzzy logic toolbox with many different activities, measured before and after the 25 seconds of breath-holding activity. The plethysmographic waveform of forearm impedance can be used to analyze the changes in a heartbeat that are correlated with the changes in heart stroke volume.
Contribution
In this work we are investigating using multiple electrodes to see the additional data going to make testing easier.
Our research is primarily focusing on the amount of blood flow through the finger of the upper limb for diabetic patients.
Conclusion
The finger-simplified model was created in model geometry. A framework made up of five parts was used to build the finger. (i.e., skin, fat, artery, muscle, and bone)
The study includes COMSOL simulation results compared with experimental results to obtain the optimum parameters for this technique. The COMSOL simulation uses 4 electrodes in different positions with a current of 10mA giving the optimal frequency of 100Hz.
It was shown that multiple electrodes can be useful in obtaining impedance change.
This is useful because signals can not be obtained from one pair, or to further support the results.
The study was performed under normal resting conditions where an experimental procedure was set up to measure the impedance response from the finger.
Experiment results were not conclusive as more sensitive impedance analyzers are required.
This research will be helpful to find out the heartbeat using impedance plethysmography.
Hemodynamic monitor by using IPG Technique
Introduction
It’s a non - invasive medical test
NASA developed a technology for calculating cardiac output
For Arteries, blood flow in any area.
Result will be recorded in a Graph.
we use 2 pair of Surface Electrodes.
Technique
It is measured by constant current method.
Blood is a good conductor of electricity, the amount of blood in a given body segment.
Pulsatile blood volume by heart .
Variation in the electrical impedance thus gives adequate information about the blood circulation.
Voltage signal developed along the current.
The amplitude of the signal sensed is directly proportional to the electrical impedance of the body segment.
Amplification & detection of this signal gives instantaneous electrical impedance Z of the body segment.
BIOMEDICAL SENSORS.pptx
Wearable biomedical devices
pulse rate monitors
low-cost and small devices
Important design requirements for these systems include miniaturization, robustness and user-friendliness.
These devices have a sensor that monitors minor variations in the intensity of light transmitted through or reflected from the tissue.
Fingerprint Recognition
Fingerprint Recognition
Fingerprint recognition is one of the oldest and most
researched fields of biometrics.
Some biological principles (Moenssens 1971) related
to fingerprint recognition are as follows:
Individual epidermal ridges and furrows have different characteristics for different fingerprints.
This forms the foundation of fingerprint recognition
The configuration types are individually variable; but they vary within limits that allow for a systematic classification.
Herein lies the basis for fingerprint classification.
The configuration and minute details of furrows are permanent and unchanging.
Power Electronics
Power Electronic Devices
The power Electronic devices provides the utility of switching.
The flow of power through these devices can be controlled via small currents.
Power electronics devices differ from ordinary electronics devices in terms of their characteristics.
Power Semiconductor Devices can be classified into three groups according to their degree of controllability.
Diodes (on and off controlled by power circuit)
Thyristors (latched on by control signal but must be turned off by power circuit)
Controllable Switches (turned on and off by control signal)
diode
A p-n junction diode is formed by placing p and n type semiconductor materials in intimate contact on an atomic scale.
wireshark
What is Wireshark?
Wireshark is a free and open-source packet analyzer. It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and communication protocol development, and education.
Wireshark perhaps one of the best open source packet analyzer available for Windows and LINX
Some Important Purpose
Network Administrator used for troubleshoot network problem.
Network security engineer used for examine security problem.
Developer used for debug protocol implementation.
People used for learn protocol protocol internals.
Power Electronics
Lecture Outline
Introduction to subject
Application Areas
Power Electronic Devices
Power Converters
What is power electronics?
1) Definition
Power Electronics: is the electronics applied to conversion and control of electric power.
Prerequisites
Power electronics incorporates concepts from the fields of
Analog circuits
Electronic devices
Control systems
Power systems
Magnetics
Electric machines
Numerical simulation
Scope
It is not possible to build practical computers, cell phones, personal data devices, cars, airplanes, industrial processes, and other everyday products without power electronics.
Alternative energy systems such as wind generators, solar power, fuel cells, and others require power electronics to function.
Technology advances such as electric and hybrid vehicles, laptop computers, microwave ovens, flat-panel displays, LED lighting, and hundreds of other innovations were not possible until advances in power electronics enabled their implementation.
Although no one can predict the future, it is certain that power electronics will be at the heart of fundamental energy innovations.
Applications: Electric Vehicle Tesla Model S
Functions of the power electronics:
1. Convert the DC battery voltage to the variable AC required to drive the AC motor
240 V battery
Variable-frequency, variable-voltage AC drives the motor
AC motor propels the rear axle
Up to 330 kW (acceleration)
Up to 60 kW regenerative braking
2. Control charging of the battery
Interface to 240 V 60 Hz 1φ 100 A circuit in garage.
Control AC current waveform to be sinusoidal, unity power factor.
Control charging of battery to maximize life.
Applications: Hybrid Vehicles Prius
Power Electronics Module:
Convert the DC battery voltage to the variable AC required to drive the AC motor.
Includes dc-dc boost converter and dc-3φ ac inverter
Control system can operate in all-electric mode or in hybrid gas+electric mode
Partial-power electronics
GNU Radio
Agenda
A shortcut of GNU radio
Hardware platform –USRP
DSP design flow of GNU Radio
Write your own block
Implementation of LPI radio transmission
What ıs GNU Radio
An open source software tool kıt
Support , Linux, Mac OS and wındows
Creatıng sıgnal processıng applıcatıons
Defınıng waveforms I software
Processıng waveform I software
A hardware platform
USRP, unıversal software radıo perıpheral ,low cost HW platform for prepossıng
ADC & DAC
FPGA
USB 2.0ınterface to host PC
A framework for buıldıng radıo transceivers
Automatic Solar Vertical Car Parking
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
In the name of Allah, the most Gracious, the ever merciful
We would like to express our profound and sincere gratitude to our project supervisor, Engr. Asma Katiar , and internal advisor: Engr. Asma Katiar, for their constant and valuable guidance, inspiration, forbearance and keen interest during this project work.
.
We are highly thankful to all of them including Dean Prof. Dr. Engr. Syed Hyder Abbas Musavi, Chairperson Department of Science and Technology Dr. Engr. Zahid Ali and all the members of FYP Committee.
Finally, we would like to acknowledge the immeasurable contribution of our parents, without their constant inspiration and comradeship this work would never have been over. After completion of this project we can confidently say that this experience has not only enriched us with technical knowledge but also enhanced the maturity of thoughts and vision
ABSTRACT
This project deals with manufacture of a Prototype of Automatic Solar Vertical Car Parking System. This system has been implemented to reduce the excess use the land space which is already very scarce in metro cities . Different types of vehicle parking are applied worldwide namely Multi-Level Automated Car Parking , Automated Car Parking System and Rotary Car Parking System. The Present Project work is aimed to develop a scale down working model of a car parking system of parking cars within a large parking area. The pallet rotation mechanism is used for driving the parking platform. This total prototype powered by Solar energy and D.C Motor. We can generated the energy through the solar panel and stores energy into battery and give energy to motor . When the car comes to Platform then user Punch is finger on Finger Module and incase if user aren’t able to do car park maybe other person can come to park a car it can use the pin no. to park a car , respectively comeback to platform and carry the car. Then the Pallet start and new space will be adjust for new car.
state space modeling of electrical system
Introduction
As systems become more complex, representing them with differential equations or transfer functions becomes cumbersome. This is even more true if the system has multiple inputs and outputs. This document introduces the state space method which largely alleviates this problem. The state space representation of a system replaces an nth order differential equation with a single first order matrix differential equation. The state space representation of a system is given by two equations :
The first equation is called the state equation, the second equation is called the output equation. For an nth order system (i.e., it can be represented by an nth order differential equation) with r inputs and m outputs the size of each of the matrices is as follows:
Several features: The state equation has a single first order derivative of the state vector on the left, and the state vector, q(t), and the input u(t) on the right. There are no derivatives on the right hand side. The output equation has the output on the left, and the state vector, q(t), and the input u(t) on the right. There are no derivatives on the right hand side.
q is nx1 (n rows by 1 column) q is called the state vector, it is a function of time A is nxn; A is the state matrix, a constant B is nxr; B is the input matrix, a constant u is rx1; u is the input, a function of time C is mxn; C is the output matrix, a constant D is mxr; D is the direct transition matrix, a constant y is mx1; y is the output, a function of time
Derivation of of State Space Model (Electrical)
To develop a state space system for an electrical system, they choosing the voltage across capacitors, and current through inductors as state variables. Recall that
so if we can write equations for the voltage across an inductor, it becomes a state equation when we divide by the inductance (i.e., if we have an equation for einductor and divide by L, it becomes an equation for diinductor/dt which is one of our state variable). Likewise if we can write an equation for the current through the capacitor and divide by the capacitance it becomes a state equation for ecapacitor
There are three energy storage elements, so we expect three state equations. Try choosing i1, i2 and e1 as state variables. Now we want equations for their derivatives. The voltage across the inductor L2 is e1 (which is one of our state variables) so our first state variable equation is
This equation has our input (ia) and two state variable (iL2 and iL1) and the current through the capacitor. So from this we can get our second state equation
Our third, and final, state equation we get by writing an equation for the voltage across L1 (which is e2) in terms of our other state variables
references:
http://lpsa.swarthmore.edu/Representations/SysRepSS.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State-space_representation
optical sensor
CONTENTS::
Introduction
Why optical sensor
Working principle
Sensor details
Classification
Comparison between two type
Sensor type
Block diagram
Application
Conclusion
Reference
AUTOMATIC SOLAR VERTICAL CAR PARKING SYSTEM
The project is mainly on embedded systems.
An Embedded system is an electronic/electromechanical system designed to perform a specific function and it is a combination of firmware and hardware.
We had used 8051 Microcontroller
REQUIRES LESS SPACE IN AUTOMATIC CAR PARKING
REDUCES POLLUTION
TRADTIONAL CAR PARKING IS COSTLY PROCESSS
The automatic parking aims to enhance the comfort and safety of driving in constrained environments where much attention and experience is required to steer the car.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Forearm Impedance Plethysmography for the Maximal...
Abstract
Heart pumping function in non invasive method
Blood flow analysis carried out with logic tool box
18 volunteer
Determination of Cardiac Output based on Minimally Invasive Impedance Plethys...
Abstract
Cardiac output in the non invasive manner
Blood flow in any section
Heart beat
2 different groups
BIO-ELECTRICAL IMPEDENCE PLETHYSMOGRAPHYDESIGNING AN EFFICIENT NON-INVASIVE E...
BIO-ELECTRICAL IMPEDENCE PLETHYSMOGRAPHYDESIGNING AN EFFICIENT NON-INVASIVE ELECTRODE FOR CARDIAC RATE ANALYSIS
Development of an Adaptive Multi-sensor to Prevent Venous Stasis
Abstract
Chronic venous
Lower limb
Signal processing and hardware design
Sensitivity 98% validation and 2% false negativity
Automatic digital-analog impedance plethysmography
This document describes an automatic digital-analog impedance plethysmography system using venous occlusion plethysmography to identify disease in healthy volunteers. The system uses software, hardware, and an acquisition circuit with tetrapolar electrodes to generate and inject a constant amplitude signal and measure nonlinear potential differences during cuff occlusion testing. Results demonstrated the system could successfully identify disease using venous occlusion plethysmography within 1% tolerance levels.
Automatic digital-analog impedance plethysmograph
The document describes an automatic digital-analog impedance plethysmograph that uses electrical impedance to non-invasively measure carotid pulse and blood pressure over the long term. It applies a small device with two electrode pairs around the neck of 6 volunteers to continuously monitor impedance variations at 50Hz, optimizing measurement of carotid pulse for long term cardiac and vascular health monitoring.
Wearable Belt With Built-In Textile Electrodes for Cardio—Respiratory Monitor...
abstract:
Respiratory and cardiac signal
Low cost
Easy to operate
Wireless
Easily separated
Material and Method:
Peak amplitude is about 0.5mA and RMS amplitude approx.. 0.35mA
Limit of patient maximum current is 5mA and 50kHz
Voltage is picking up by the thorax surface.
Studying Peripheral Vascular Pulse Wave Velocity Using Bioimpedance Plethysmo...
Pulse wave velocity from the radial artery in the wrist to the middle finger
Electro cardio graph combine with bio impedance method
Temporary blockage of blood flow didn’t make major changes
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Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
Ericsson LTE Throughput Troubleshooting Techniques.ppt
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Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
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一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
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◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
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校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
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综上所述，办理(爱大毕业证书)爱荷华大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surface
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
一比一原版(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Advances (AIAD 2024)
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Butterfly Valves Manufacturer (LBF Series).pdf
We have designed & manufacture the Lubi Valves LBF series type of Butterfly Valves for General Utility Water applications as well as for HVAC applications.
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OPTICAL SENSORS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
- 1. 1 OPTICAL SENSORS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS PRESENTED BY GAURAV PURI ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUNY AT BUFFALO gapuri@buffalo.edu
- 2. 2 TOPICS INCLUDED IN THIS PRESENTATION INTRODUCTION WHY OPTICAL SENSORS ? PRINCIPLE OF OPTICAL SENSORS CLASSIFICATION AND COMPARISON SOME INTERESTING APPLICATIONS WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE ?
- 3. 3 INTRODUCTION NEW REVOLUTION OF OPTICAL FIBER SENSORS IT IS A “SPIN-OFF” FROM OTHER OPTICAL TECHNOLOGIES SEEING THE POTENTIAL IN SENSING APPLICATIONS – DEVELOPED AS ITS OWN FIELD
- 4. 4 WHY OPTICAL SENSORS ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY ELECTRICAL ISOLATION COMPACT AND LIGHT BOTH POINT AND DISTRIBUTED CONFIGURATION WIDE DYNAMIC RANGE AMENABLE TO MULTIPLEXING
- 5. 5 WORKING PRINCIPLE • LIGHT BEAM CHANGES BY THE PHENOMENA THAT IS BEING MEASURED • LIGHT MAY CHANGE IN ITS FIVE OPTICAL PROPERTIES i.e INTENSITY, PHASE, POLARIZATION,WAVELENGTH AND SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION
- 6. 6 CLASSIFICATION EXTRINSIC SENSORS WHERE THE LIGHT LEAVES THE FEED OR TRANSMITTING FIBER TO BE CHANGED BEFORE IT CONTINUES TO THE DETECTOR BY MEANS OF THE RETURN OR RECEIVING FIBER
- 7. 7 CLASSIFICATION (contd.) INTRINSIC SENSORS INTRINSIC SENSORS ARE DIFFERENT IN THAT THE LIGHT BEAM DOES NOT LEAVE THE OPTICAL FIBER BUT IS CHANGED WHILST STILL CONTAINED WITHIN IT.
- 8. 8 SENSOR TYPES CHEMICAL SENSORS REMOTE SPECTROSCOPY GROUNDWATER AND SOIL CONTAMINATION MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHEMICAL SENSORS 1) PHARMACIA BIOTECH (SWEDEN) 2) FIBERCHEM 3) THE QUANTUM GROUP TEMPERATURE SENSORS LARGEST COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE SENSORS RANGE -40 deg C TO 1000 deg C US-SMALL COMPANIES, JAPAN- HITACHI n SUMITOMO
- 9. 9 STRAIN SENSORS FIBER BRAGG GRATINGS (FBG) TECHNOLOGY SENSES AS LITTLE AS 9 MICROSTRAIN NRL and UNITED TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH BIOMEDICAL SENSORS SPECTROSCOPIC BIOMEDICAL SENSORS CO 2, O 2 and pH CAN BE MEASURED SIMULTANEOUSLY FLOW MONITORING BY LASER DOPPLERIMETRY
- 10. 10 FIBERS – OPTHALMOLOGIC APPLICATION ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC SENSORS APPEALING- INHERENT DIELECTRIC NATURE LESS SENSITIVE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE SMALL SIZE AND SAFER THEY ARE ALMOST ALWAYS HYBRID ABB CORPORATION RESEARCH CENTER ROTATION SENSOR BASED ON THE SAGNAC EFFECT
- 11. 11 TWO TYPES RING LASER GYROSCOPE (RLG) AND FIBER OPTIC GYROSCOPE (FOG) US COMPANIES PURSUING HIGH PERFORMANCE FOG’s (HONEYWELL, LITTON, NORTHRUP, ALLIED SIGNAL etc.) PRESSURE SENSORS EARLIER BASED ON PIEZORESISTIVE TECHNIQUE BASED ON MOVABLE DIAPHRAGM HIGH PERFORMANCE- (POLARIZATION BASED SENSORS) OPERATING PRESSURE RANGES FROM 0- 70,000 torr
- 12. 12 DISPLACEMENT AND POSITION SENSORS ONE OF THE FIRST OPTOELECTRONIC SENSORS TO BE DEVELOPED. SIMPLE SENSORS RELY ON THE CHANGE IN RETROREFLECTANCE DUE TO A PROXIMAL MIRROR SURFACE ALSO REFERRED AS LIQUID LEVEL SENSORS
- 13. 13 APPLICATIONS MILITARY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT THIS SENSOR ENABLES LOW LIGHT IMAGING AT TV FRAME RATES AND ABOVE WITHOUT THE LIMITATIONS OF VACUM TUBE BASED SYSTEMS.
- 14. 14 NIGHT VISION CAMERA (contd.) COMPRISES OF : AMPLIFIED CCD SENSOR ANTI BLOOMING TECHNOLOGY CRYSTAL POLYMER SHUTTER ADVANTAGES : EXCEPTIONAL DAY LIGHT RESOLN. IMMUNE TO OVER EXPOSURE VERY HIGH CONTARAST LEVELS NO HALOING OR SCINTILLATIONS
- 15. 15 BIOMETRICS YOUR FACE, FINGERS AND EYES IN A WHOLE NEW LIGHT • IMAGE CAPTURE • IMAGE PROCESSING • FEATURE EXTRACTION • FEATURE COMPARISON
- 16. 16 CONCLUSIONS LOOKING AT THE INDUSTRY TRENDS IN THE PAST 2 DECADES AND THE EXPONENTIAL CURVE IT SEEMS TO ME THAT THERE IS GOING TO BE A LOT OF RESEARCH AND IMPROVEMENTS TO THE EXISTING SENSORS OPTICAL SENSORS ARE HERE TO STAY !!!!
- 17. 17 THANK YOU FOR YOUR PATIENCE AND TIME