Virtualization creates an abstraction layer between physical hardware and the software that uses it. OpenVZ is an OS-level virtualization technology that partitions a physical Linux server's resources to run multiple isolated Linux systems. It provides high density and performance by running guest operating systems within the same kernel as the host. OpenVZ uses kernel features and tools to isolate guest environments, manage shared resources, and easily provision and migrate virtual private servers.
A quick introduction to OpenVZ, a virtualization platform for Linux that works like FreeBSD jails - it segments a system into different partitions, all running LInux. Each virtual system, container, can run different Linux distributions.
The OpenVZ/Virtuozzo developers from Odin (ex Parallels) have been working on Linux container technologies since 1999. What was originally a separate patchset is now mostly merged into the upstream Linux kernel, enabling the way for projects like LXC and Docker. In the mean time, the OpenVZ/Virtuozzo Linux kernel is still one step ahead of the vanilla kernel when it comes to containers. The talk will provide details about recent efforts towards Docker and Virtuozzo interoperability. This development is twofold. The first goal is to run Docker inside an OpenVZ container and the second goal is to use the proven OpenVZ kernel as a backend for Docker (via libcontainer).
OpenVZ, which has turned 7 recently, is an implementation of lightweight virtualization technology for Linux, something which is also referred to as LXC or just containers. The talk gives an insight into 7 different problems with containers and how they were solved. While most of these problems and solutions belongs in the Linux kernel, kernel knowledge is not expected from the audience.
The talk is about operating system virtualization technology known as OpenVZ. This is an effective way of partitioning a Linux machine into multiple isolated Linux containers. All containers are running on top of one single Linux kernel, which results in excellent density, performance and manageability. The talk gives an overall description of OpenVZ building blocks, such as namespaces, cgroups and various resource controllers. A few features, notably live migration and virtual swap, are described in greater details. Results of some performance measurements against VMware, Xen and KVM are given. Finally, we will provide a status update on merging bits and pieces of OpenVZ kernel to upstream Linux kernel, and share our plans for the future.
Kонтейнерная виртуализация в продуктах parallels прошлое, настоящее и будущее.WG_ Events
Доклад: Контейнерная виртуализация в продуктах Parallels: прошлое, настоящее и будущее.
Kонстантин Хоренко закончил ВМиК МГУ в 2001 году, пришёл в Parallels (тогда ещё SWsoft) в 2005 году, занимался разработкой ядра (Linux + поддержка виртуализации) продуктов OpenVZ/Virtuozzo/PSBM/PCS, занимался поддержкой ядерной части продуктов в качестве инженера 3-й линии, с 2012 года руковожу командой разработчиков ядра Linux в Parallels.
A quick introduction to OpenVZ, a virtualization platform for Linux that works like FreeBSD jails - it segments a system into different partitions, all running LInux. Each virtual system, container, can run different Linux distributions.
The OpenVZ/Virtuozzo developers from Odin (ex Parallels) have been working on Linux container technologies since 1999. What was originally a separate patchset is now mostly merged into the upstream Linux kernel, enabling the way for projects like LXC and Docker. In the mean time, the OpenVZ/Virtuozzo Linux kernel is still one step ahead of the vanilla kernel when it comes to containers. The talk will provide details about recent efforts towards Docker and Virtuozzo interoperability. This development is twofold. The first goal is to run Docker inside an OpenVZ container and the second goal is to use the proven OpenVZ kernel as a backend for Docker (via libcontainer).
OpenVZ, which has turned 7 recently, is an implementation of lightweight virtualization technology for Linux, something which is also referred to as LXC or just containers. The talk gives an insight into 7 different problems with containers and how they were solved. While most of these problems and solutions belongs in the Linux kernel, kernel knowledge is not expected from the audience.
The talk is about operating system virtualization technology known as OpenVZ. This is an effective way of partitioning a Linux machine into multiple isolated Linux containers. All containers are running on top of one single Linux kernel, which results in excellent density, performance and manageability. The talk gives an overall description of OpenVZ building blocks, such as namespaces, cgroups and various resource controllers. A few features, notably live migration and virtual swap, are described in greater details. Results of some performance measurements against VMware, Xen and KVM are given. Finally, we will provide a status update on merging bits and pieces of OpenVZ kernel to upstream Linux kernel, and share our plans for the future.
Kонтейнерная виртуализация в продуктах parallels прошлое, настоящее и будущее.WG_ Events
Доклад: Контейнерная виртуализация в продуктах Parallels: прошлое, настоящее и будущее.
Kонстантин Хоренко закончил ВМиК МГУ в 2001 году, пришёл в Parallels (тогда ещё SWsoft) в 2005 году, занимался разработкой ядра (Linux + поддержка виртуализации) продуктов OpenVZ/Virtuozzo/PSBM/PCS, занимался поддержкой ядерной части продуктов в качестве инженера 3-й линии, с 2012 года руковожу командой разработчиков ядра Linux в Parallels.
Linux Container Brief for IEEE WG P2302Boden Russell
A brief into to Linux Containers presented to IEEE working group P2302 (InterCloud standards and portability). This deck covers:
- Definitions and motivations for containers
- Container technology stack
- Containers vs Hypervisor VMs
- Cgroups
- Namespaces
- Pivot root vs chroot
- Linux Container image basics
- Linux Container security topics
- Overview of Linux Container tooling functionality
- Thoughts on container portability and runtime configuration
- Container tooling in the industry
- Container gaps
- Sample use cases for traditional VMs
Overall, a bulk of this deck is covered in other material I have posted here. However there are a few new slides in this deck, most notability some thoughts on container portability and runtime config.
Cgroups, namespaces, and beyond: what are containers made from? (DockerCon Eu...Jérôme Petazzoni
Linux containers are different from Solaris Zones or BSD Jails: they use discrete kernel features like cgroups, namespaces, SELinux, and more. We will describe those mechanisms in depth, as well as demo how to put them together to produce a container. We will also highlight how different container runtimes compare to each other.
This talk was delivered at DockerCon Europe 2015 in Barcelona.
As the current stubdomain based on minios is difficult to maintain, we have worked on a stubdomain based on Linux. This helps to use QEMU upsteam in the stubdom with little change.
So first I will present how a Linux based stubdomain is built and lauched, and the difficulties around it. Then, to see if this is a viable option, I will show disk and network benchmarks to compare it with a traditional QEMU in dom0 configuration.
To finish, I will present the current limitations of this type of stubdomains.
Docker storage drivers by Jérôme PetazzoniDocker, Inc.
The first release of Docker only supported AUFS, and AUFS was available (out of the box) only on Debian and Ubuntu kernel. Then Red Hat wanted Docker to run on its distros, and contributed the Device Mapper driver, and later the BTRFS driver, and recently the overlayfs driver.
Jérôme presents how those drivers compare from a high-level perspective, explaining their pros and cons.
Then he showed each driver in action, and look at low-level implementation details. We won't dive into the golang implementation code itself, but we will explain the concepts of each driver. This will help to better understand how they work, and give some hints when it comes to troubleshoot their behaviour.
Describes what is lightweight virtualization and containers, and the low-level mechanisms in the Linux kernel that it relies on: namespaces, cgroups. It also gives details on AUFS. Those component together are the key to understanding how modern systems like Docker (http://www.docker.io/) work.
High level introduction to Linux Containers. Presented at Interop Las Vegas 2015. Frames the discussion with an introduction to intermodal shipping containers, the innovation around logistics and purpose built infrastructure and the impact. Walk through features of the Linux kernel which provide isolation and limitation and packaging applications as filesystem images. Finish talking about the emerging purpose built infrastructure for managing container deployments.
Linux Containers(LXC) allow running multiple isolated Linux instances (containers) on the same host.
Containers share the same kernel with anything else that is running on it, but can be constrained to only use a defined amount of resources such as CPU, memory or I/O.
A container is a way to isolate a group of processes from the others on a running Linux system.
[DockerCon 2019] Hardening Docker daemon with Rootless modeAkihiro Suda
https://dockercon19.smarteventscloud.com/connect/sessionDetail.ww?SESSION_ID=281879
Docker CE 19.03 is going to support "Rootless mode", which allows running the entire Docker daemon and its dependencies as a non-root user on the host, so as to protect the host from malicious containers in a simple but very strong way. Rootless mode is also attractive for users who cannot get `sudo` permission for installing Docker on shared computing machines. e.g. HPC users. In this talk, Akihiro Suda, the author of the Rootless mode (PR: moby#38050), will explain how users can get started with Rootless mode. He will also explain the implementation details of Rootless mode and planned enhancements such as LDAP integration.
Anatomy of a Container: Namespaces, cgroups & Some Filesystem Magic - LinuxConJérôme Petazzoni
Containers are everywhere. But what exactly is a container? What are they made from? What's the difference between LXC, butts-nspawn, Docker, and the other container systems out there? And why should we bother about specific filesystems?
In this talk, Jérôme will show the individual roles and behaviors of the components making up a container: namespaces, control groups, and copy-on-write systems. Then, he will use them to assemble a container from scratch, and highlight the differences (and likelinesses) with existing container systems.
LXC, Docker, security: is it safe to run applications in Linux Containers?Jérôme Petazzoni
Linux Containers (or LXC) is now a popular choice for development and testing environments. As more and more people use them in production deployments, they face a common question: are Linux Containers secure enough? It is often claimed that containers have weaker isolation than virtual machines. We will explore whether this is true, if it matters, and what can be done about it.
Linux Container Brief for IEEE WG P2302Boden Russell
A brief into to Linux Containers presented to IEEE working group P2302 (InterCloud standards and portability). This deck covers:
- Definitions and motivations for containers
- Container technology stack
- Containers vs Hypervisor VMs
- Cgroups
- Namespaces
- Pivot root vs chroot
- Linux Container image basics
- Linux Container security topics
- Overview of Linux Container tooling functionality
- Thoughts on container portability and runtime configuration
- Container tooling in the industry
- Container gaps
- Sample use cases for traditional VMs
Overall, a bulk of this deck is covered in other material I have posted here. However there are a few new slides in this deck, most notability some thoughts on container portability and runtime config.
Cgroups, namespaces, and beyond: what are containers made from? (DockerCon Eu...Jérôme Petazzoni
Linux containers are different from Solaris Zones or BSD Jails: they use discrete kernel features like cgroups, namespaces, SELinux, and more. We will describe those mechanisms in depth, as well as demo how to put them together to produce a container. We will also highlight how different container runtimes compare to each other.
This talk was delivered at DockerCon Europe 2015 in Barcelona.
As the current stubdomain based on minios is difficult to maintain, we have worked on a stubdomain based on Linux. This helps to use QEMU upsteam in the stubdom with little change.
So first I will present how a Linux based stubdomain is built and lauched, and the difficulties around it. Then, to see if this is a viable option, I will show disk and network benchmarks to compare it with a traditional QEMU in dom0 configuration.
To finish, I will present the current limitations of this type of stubdomains.
Docker storage drivers by Jérôme PetazzoniDocker, Inc.
The first release of Docker only supported AUFS, and AUFS was available (out of the box) only on Debian and Ubuntu kernel. Then Red Hat wanted Docker to run on its distros, and contributed the Device Mapper driver, and later the BTRFS driver, and recently the overlayfs driver.
Jérôme presents how those drivers compare from a high-level perspective, explaining their pros and cons.
Then he showed each driver in action, and look at low-level implementation details. We won't dive into the golang implementation code itself, but we will explain the concepts of each driver. This will help to better understand how they work, and give some hints when it comes to troubleshoot their behaviour.
Describes what is lightweight virtualization and containers, and the low-level mechanisms in the Linux kernel that it relies on: namespaces, cgroups. It also gives details on AUFS. Those component together are the key to understanding how modern systems like Docker (http://www.docker.io/) work.
High level introduction to Linux Containers. Presented at Interop Las Vegas 2015. Frames the discussion with an introduction to intermodal shipping containers, the innovation around logistics and purpose built infrastructure and the impact. Walk through features of the Linux kernel which provide isolation and limitation and packaging applications as filesystem images. Finish talking about the emerging purpose built infrastructure for managing container deployments.
Linux Containers(LXC) allow running multiple isolated Linux instances (containers) on the same host.
Containers share the same kernel with anything else that is running on it, but can be constrained to only use a defined amount of resources such as CPU, memory or I/O.
A container is a way to isolate a group of processes from the others on a running Linux system.
[DockerCon 2019] Hardening Docker daemon with Rootless modeAkihiro Suda
https://dockercon19.smarteventscloud.com/connect/sessionDetail.ww?SESSION_ID=281879
Docker CE 19.03 is going to support "Rootless mode", which allows running the entire Docker daemon and its dependencies as a non-root user on the host, so as to protect the host from malicious containers in a simple but very strong way. Rootless mode is also attractive for users who cannot get `sudo` permission for installing Docker on shared computing machines. e.g. HPC users. In this talk, Akihiro Suda, the author of the Rootless mode (PR: moby#38050), will explain how users can get started with Rootless mode. He will also explain the implementation details of Rootless mode and planned enhancements such as LDAP integration.
Anatomy of a Container: Namespaces, cgroups & Some Filesystem Magic - LinuxConJérôme Petazzoni
Containers are everywhere. But what exactly is a container? What are they made from? What's the difference between LXC, butts-nspawn, Docker, and the other container systems out there? And why should we bother about specific filesystems?
In this talk, Jérôme will show the individual roles and behaviors of the components making up a container: namespaces, control groups, and copy-on-write systems. Then, he will use them to assemble a container from scratch, and highlight the differences (and likelinesses) with existing container systems.
LXC, Docker, security: is it safe to run applications in Linux Containers?Jérôme Petazzoni
Linux Containers (or LXC) is now a popular choice for development and testing environments. As more and more people use them in production deployments, they face a common question: are Linux Containers secure enough? It is often claimed that containers have weaker isolation than virtual machines. We will explore whether this is true, if it matters, and what can be done about it.
Trabajo de fin de Ciclo Formativo Grado Superior en Administración de Sistemas en red (ASIR/ASIX).
El trabajo consiste en un proyecto de virtualizacion de servidores para dar una alta disponibilidad (HA) mediante el sistema Proxmox. El servicio a dar en cuestión finalmente fue de un servidor proxy y web, por falta de tiempo y problemas con la configuración de Zentyal, fue imposible su instalación.
The Lies We Tell Our Code (#seascale 2015 04-22)Casey Bisson
We tell our code lies from development to deploy. The most common of these lies start with the simple act of launching a virtual machine. These lies are critical to our applications. Some of them protect applications from themselves and each other, some even improve performance. Some, however, decrease performance, and others create barriers to simply getting things done.
We lie about the systems, networks, storage, RAM, CPU and other resources our applications use, but how we tell those lies is critical to how the applications that depend on them perform. Joyent's Casey Bisson will explore the lies we tell our code and demonstrate examples of how they sometimes help and hurt us.
Slides as presented at http://www.meetup.com/Seattle-Scalability-Meetup/events/219709036/. Video from that meetup is on YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LtPS2z_c2v4.
Virtualization, A Concept Implementation of CloudNishant Munjal
This presentation will guide through deploying virtualization in linux environment and get its access to another machine followed by virtualization concept.
What is Virtualization and its types & Techniques.What is hypervisor and its ...Shashi soni
This PPT contains Following Topics-
1.what is virtualization?
2.Examples of virtualization.
3.Techniques of virtualization.
4.Types of virtualization.
5.What is Hipervisor.
6.Types of Hypervisor with Diagrams.
Some set of examples are there like Virtual Box with demo image.
This Chapter will teach you what is virtualization and the concept of virtualization, Virtual machine its benefit and real time use, understanding Hypervisors (virtual machine monitor)
Inroduction to Virtualization and Video Playback during a Live Migrated Virtual Machine hosting the server with its time analysis.
OS- Ubuntu
Hypervisor- KVM
The virtualization can be described in a generic way as a separation of the service request from the underlying physical delivery of that service. In computer virtualization, an additional layer called hypervisor is typically added between the hardware and the operating system. The hypervisor layer is responsible for both sharing of hardware resource and the enforcement of mandatory access control rules based on the available hardware resources.
There are three types of virtualization: full virtualization, para-virtualization and operating system level (OS-level) virtualization.
Live migrating a container: pros, cons and gotchas -- Pavel EmelyanovOpenVZ
Live migrating a container: pros, cons and gotchas
Monday, November 16 • 17:20 - 18:05
Pavel Emelyanov
Principal Engineer, Odin
Principal engineer at Odin Server Virtualization team, creator and maintainer of the CRIU project. Joined Parallels in 2004 as junior Linux kernel developer, later became kernel team leader. Now works on architecture of the Odin Server products. | | Pavel tweets at @xemulp.
http://dockerconeu2015.sched.org/event/62e6d2ea7380442a48fafaeee26c9842
В своей презентации мы на примере дистрибутива Linux расскажем об опыте организации процесса тестирования продукта, существенная часть (более 90%) кода которого создается независимыми от компании разработчиками.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AstgrnE7_dI
A Comprehensive Look at Generative AI in Retail App Testing.pdfkalichargn70th171
Traditional software testing methods are being challenged in retail, where customer expectations and technological advancements continually shape the landscape. Enter generative AI—a transformative subset of artificial intelligence technologies poised to revolutionize software testing.
First Steps with Globus Compute Multi-User EndpointsGlobus
In this presentation we will share our experiences around getting started with the Globus Compute multi-user endpoint. Working with the Pharmacology group at the University of Auckland, we have previously written an application using Globus Compute that can offload computationally expensive steps in the researcher's workflows, which they wish to manage from their familiar Windows environments, onto the NeSI (New Zealand eScience Infrastructure) cluster. Some of the challenges we have encountered were that each researcher had to set up and manage their own single-user globus compute endpoint and that the workloads had varying resource requirements (CPUs, memory and wall time) between different runs. We hope that the multi-user endpoint will help to address these challenges and share an update on our progress here.
Paketo Buildpacks : la meilleure façon de construire des images OCI? DevopsDa...Anthony Dahanne
Les Buildpacks existent depuis plus de 10 ans ! D’abord, ils étaient utilisés pour détecter et construire une application avant de la déployer sur certains PaaS. Ensuite, nous avons pu créer des images Docker (OCI) avec leur dernière génération, les Cloud Native Buildpacks (CNCF en incubation). Sont-ils une bonne alternative au Dockerfile ? Que sont les buildpacks Paketo ? Quelles communautés les soutiennent et comment ?
Venez le découvrir lors de cette session ignite
Globus Connect Server Deep Dive - GlobusWorld 2024Globus
We explore the Globus Connect Server (GCS) architecture and experiment with advanced configuration options and use cases. This content is targeted at system administrators who are familiar with GCS and currently operate—or are planning to operate—broader deployments at their institution.
Strategies for Successful Data Migration Tools.pptxvarshanayak241
Data migration is a complex but essential task for organizations aiming to modernize their IT infrastructure and leverage new technologies. By understanding common challenges and implementing these strategies, businesses can achieve a successful migration with minimal disruption. Data Migration Tool like Ask On Data play a pivotal role in this journey, offering features that streamline the process, ensure data integrity, and maintain security. With the right approach and tools, organizations can turn the challenge of data migration into an opportunity for growth and innovation.
Designing for Privacy in Amazon Web ServicesKrzysztofKkol1
Data privacy is one of the most critical issues that businesses face. This presentation shares insights on the principles and best practices for ensuring the resilience and security of your workload.
Drawing on a real-life project from the HR industry, the various challenges will be demonstrated: data protection, self-healing, business continuity, security, and transparency of data processing. This systematized approach allowed to create a secure AWS cloud infrastructure that not only met strict compliance rules but also exceeded the client's expectations.
Check out the webinar slides to learn more about how XfilesPro transforms Salesforce document management by leveraging its world-class applications. For more details, please connect with sales@xfilespro.com
If you want to watch the on-demand webinar, please click here: https://www.xfilespro.com/webinars/salesforce-document-management-2-0-smarter-faster-better/
Unleash Unlimited Potential with One-Time Purchase
BoxLang is more than just a language; it's a community. By choosing a Visionary License, you're not just investing in your success, you're actively contributing to the ongoing development and support of BoxLang.
Why React Native as a Strategic Advantage for Startup Innovation.pdfayushiqss
Do you know that React Native is being increasingly adopted by startups as well as big companies in the mobile app development industry? Big names like Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest have already integrated this robust open-source framework.
In fact, according to a report by Statista, the number of React Native developers has been steadily increasing over the years, reaching an estimated 1.9 million by the end of 2024. This means that the demand for this framework in the job market has been growing making it a valuable skill.
But what makes React Native so popular for mobile application development? It offers excellent cross-platform capabilities among other benefits. This way, with React Native, developers can write code once and run it on both iOS and Android devices thus saving time and resources leading to shorter development cycles hence faster time-to-market for your app.
Let’s take the example of a startup, which wanted to release their app on both iOS and Android at once. Through the use of React Native they managed to create an app and bring it into the market within a very short period. This helped them gain an advantage over their competitors because they had access to a large user base who were able to generate revenue quickly for them.
Cyaniclab : Software Development Agency Portfolio.pdfCyanic lab
CyanicLab, an offshore custom software development company based in Sweden,India, Finland, is your go-to partner for startup development and innovative web design solutions. Our expert team specializes in crafting cutting-edge software tailored to meet the unique needs of startups and established enterprises alike. From conceptualization to execution, we offer comprehensive services including web and mobile app development, UI/UX design, and ongoing software maintenance. Ready to elevate your business? Contact CyanicLab today and let us propel your vision to success with our top-notch IT solutions.
Prosigns: Transforming Business with Tailored Technology SolutionsProsigns
Unlocking Business Potential: Tailored Technology Solutions by Prosigns
Discover how Prosigns, a leading technology solutions provider, partners with businesses to drive innovation and success. Our presentation showcases our comprehensive range of services, including custom software development, web and mobile app development, AI & ML solutions, blockchain integration, DevOps services, and Microsoft Dynamics 365 support.
Custom Software Development: Prosigns specializes in creating bespoke software solutions that cater to your unique business needs. Our team of experts works closely with you to understand your requirements and deliver tailor-made software that enhances efficiency and drives growth.
Web and Mobile App Development: From responsive websites to intuitive mobile applications, Prosigns develops cutting-edge solutions that engage users and deliver seamless experiences across devices.
AI & ML Solutions: Harnessing the power of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Prosigns provides smart solutions that automate processes, provide valuable insights, and drive informed decision-making.
Blockchain Integration: Prosigns offers comprehensive blockchain solutions, including development, integration, and consulting services, enabling businesses to leverage blockchain technology for enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency.
DevOps Services: Prosigns' DevOps services streamline development and operations processes, ensuring faster and more reliable software delivery through automation and continuous integration.
Microsoft Dynamics 365 Support: Prosigns provides comprehensive support and maintenance services for Microsoft Dynamics 365, ensuring your system is always up-to-date, secure, and running smoothly.
Learn how our collaborative approach and dedication to excellence help businesses achieve their goals and stay ahead in today's digital landscape. From concept to deployment, Prosigns is your trusted partner for transforming ideas into reality and unlocking the full potential of your business.
Join us on a journey of innovation and growth. Let's partner for success with Prosigns.
top nidhi software solution freedownloadvrstrong314
This presentation emphasizes the importance of data security and legal compliance for Nidhi companies in India. It highlights how online Nidhi software solutions, like Vector Nidhi Software, offer advanced features tailored to these needs. Key aspects include encryption, access controls, and audit trails to ensure data security. The software complies with regulatory guidelines from the MCA and RBI and adheres to Nidhi Rules, 2014. With customizable, user-friendly interfaces and real-time features, these Nidhi software solutions enhance efficiency, support growth, and provide exceptional member services. The presentation concludes with contact information for further inquiries.
Innovating Inference - Remote Triggering of Large Language Models on HPC Clus...Globus
Large Language Models (LLMs) are currently the center of attention in the tech world, particularly for their potential to advance research. In this presentation, we'll explore a straightforward and effective method for quickly initiating inference runs on supercomputers using the vLLM tool with Globus Compute, specifically on the Polaris system at ALCF. We'll begin by briefly discussing the popularity and applications of LLMs in various fields. Following this, we will introduce the vLLM tool, and explain how it integrates with Globus Compute to efficiently manage LLM operations on Polaris. Attendees will learn the practical aspects of setting up and remotely triggering LLMs from local machines, focusing on ease of use and efficiency. This talk is ideal for researchers and practitioners looking to leverage the power of LLMs in their work, offering a clear guide to harnessing supercomputing resources for quick and effective LLM inference.
Gamify Your Mind; The Secret Sauce to Delivering Success, Continuously Improv...Shahin Sheidaei
Games are powerful teaching tools, fostering hands-on engagement and fun. But they require careful consideration to succeed. Join me to explore factors in running and selecting games, ensuring they serve as effective teaching tools. Learn to maintain focus on learning objectives while playing, and how to measure the ROI of gaming in education. Discover strategies for pitching gaming to leadership. This session offers insights, tips, and examples for coaches, team leads, and enterprise leaders seeking to teach from simple to complex concepts.
Enhancing Research Orchestration Capabilities at ORNL.pdfGlobus
Cross-facility research orchestration comes with ever-changing constraints regarding the availability and suitability of various compute and data resources. In short, a flexible data and processing fabric is needed to enable the dynamic redirection of data and compute tasks throughout the lifecycle of an experiment. In this talk, we illustrate how we easily leveraged Globus services to instrument the ACE research testbed at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility with flexible data and task orchestration capabilities.
OpenFOAM solver for Helmholtz equation, helmholtzFoam / helmholtzBubbleFoamtakuyayamamoto1800
In this slide, we show the simulation example and the way to compile this solver.
In this solver, the Helmholtz equation can be solved by helmholtzFoam. Also, the Helmholtz equation with uniformly dispersed bubbles can be simulated by helmholtzBubbleFoam.
SOCRadar Research Team: Latest Activities of IntelBrokerSOCRadar
The European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) has suffered an alleged data breach after a notorious threat actor claimed to have exfiltrated data from its systems. Infamous data leaker IntelBroker posted on the even more infamous BreachForums hacking forum, saying that Europol suffered a data breach this month.
The alleged breach affected Europol agencies CCSE, EC3, Europol Platform for Experts, Law Enforcement Forum, and SIRIUS. Infiltration of these entities can disrupt ongoing investigations and compromise sensitive intelligence shared among international law enforcement agencies.
However, this is neither the first nor the last activity of IntekBroker. We have compiled for you what happened in the last few days. To track such hacker activities on dark web sources like hacker forums, private Telegram channels, and other hidden platforms where cyber threats often originate, you can check SOCRadar’s Dark Web News.
Stay Informed on Threat Actors’ Activity on the Dark Web with SOCRadar!
2. 2
What is virtualization?
Virtualization is a technique for deploying technologies. Virtualization
creates a level of indirection or an abstraction layer between a physical
object and the managing or using application.
http://www.aarohi.net/info/glossary.html
Virtualization is a framework or methodology of dividing the resources of
a computer into multiple execution environments...
http://www.kernelthread.com/publications/virtualization/
A key benefit of the virtualization is the ability to run multiple operating
systems on a single physical server and share the underlying hardware
resources – known as partitioning.
http://www.vmware.com/pdf/virtualization.pdf
3. 3
Ways to Virtualize
●
Hardware Emulation
●
Para-Virtualization
●
Virtualization on the OS level
●
Multi-server virtualization
5. 5
Para-virtualization
•
Xen
•
UML
(User Mode Linux)
Multiple (modified) OSs run under a hypervisor (a.k.a. Virtual Machine Monitor), which
shares the hardware resources between guests.
Pros:
●
Better performance
Cons:
●
Needs modified guest OS
●
Static resource allocation,
bad scalability, bad
manageability
6. 6
OS Level Virtualization
•
OpenVZ
•
FreeBSD jails
•
Linux-VServer
•
Solaris Zones
Pros:
●
Native performance
●
Dynamic resource
allocation, best
scalability
Cons:
●
Single (same) kernel
per physical server
Most applications running on a server can easily share a machine with others, if they
could be isolated and secured. OS Virtualization provides the required isolation and
security to run multiple applications or copies of the same OS on the same server.
(OS == kernel)
9. 9
OpenVZ: components
Kernel
– Isolation
– Virtualization
– Resource Management
Tools
– vzctl: Virtual Private Server (VPS) control utility
– vzpkg: VPS software package management
Templates
– precreated VPS images for fast VPS creation
10. 10
Kernel: Virtualization & Isolation
Each VPS has its own
●
Files
System libraries, applications, virtualized /proc and /sys, virtualized locks etc.
●
Process tree
Featuring virtualized PIDs, so that the init PID is 1
●
Network
Virtual network device, its own IP addresses, set of netfilter and routing rules
●
Devices
If needed, any VPS can be granted access to real devices like network interfaces,
serial ports, disk partitions, etc.
●
IPC objects
shared memory, semaphores, messages
●
…
11. 11
Kernel: Resource Management
Managed resource sharing and limiting.
●
User Beancounters is a set of per-VPS
resource counters, limits, and guarantees
(kernel memory, network buffers, phys pages, etc.)
●
Fair CPU scheduler (SFQ with shares and hard limits)
●
Two-level disk quota (first-level: per-VPS quota;
second-level: ordinary user/group quota inside a VPS)
Resource management is what makes OpenVZ
different from other technologies.
12. 12
Tools: VPS control
# vzctl create 101 --ostemplate fedora-core-4
# vzctl set 101 --ipadd 192.168.4.45 --save
# vzctl start 101
# vzctl exec 101 ps ax
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
1 ? Ss 0:00 init
11830 ? Ss 0:00 syslogd -m 0
11897 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd
11943 ? Ss 0:00 xinetd -stayalive -pidfile ...
12218 ? Ss 0:00 sendmail: accepting connections
12265 ? Ss 0:00 sendmail: Queue runner@01:00:00
13362 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
13363 ? S 0:00 _ /usr/sbin/httpd
..............................................
13373 ? S 0:00 _ /usr/sbin/httpd
6416 ? Rs 0:00 ps axf
# vzctl enter 101
bash# logout
# vzctl stop 101
# vzctl destroy 101
14. Live Migration
●
A VPS can be migrated
between physical servers
●
No need to shutdown
●
Network connections are preserved
●
Users will not notice the migration
●
No special hardware requirements:
works with non-shared storage, normal NICs
16. 16
Users Feedback
Hello all, just downloaded and installed OpenVZ, and i must say its a big
improvement over other VPS systems that i have tested IMHO.
http://forum.openvz.org/index.php?t=msg&goto=646#msg_646
I use virtuozzo in my day job and openvz is very much the same. Just no
windows GUI which I hate using anyway! Virtuozzo and openvz are wonderful -
I don't know why more people aren't using them. I hear a lot of hype for xen and
usermode but virtuozzo/openvz is so great for many common needs. I'm very
happy to be using openvz - very good for my side projects that I can't afford real
virtuozzo for.
http://forum.openvz.org/index.php?t=msg&goto=650#msg_650
Last week when we were in limbo about what to do, it was decided to try out
XEN Virtualization. From what is written in the press the Xen system has alot of
promise, <…> but was far too complicated to get working in our configuration.
OpenVZ was the only virtual server system that was simple to install and get
working.
http://forum.openvz.org/index.php?t=msg&goto=568#msg_568
18. 18
Server Consolidation
A bunch of servers:
●
harder to manage
●
upgrade is a pain
●
eats up rack space
●
high electricity bills
A bunch of VPSs:
●
uniform management
●
easily upgradeable
and scalable
●
fast migration
19. 19
Hosting
●
Web server serving
hundreds of virtual
hosts
●
Users see each other
processes etc
●
DoS attacks
●
Unable to
change/upgrade
hardware
●
Users are isolated
from each other
●
VPS is like a real
server, just cheap
●
Much easier to admin
20. 20
Development & Testing
●
A lot of hardware
●
Zoo: many different
Linux distros
●
Frequent reinstalls
take much time
●
Fast provisioning
●
Different distros can
co-exist on one box
●
Cloning, snapshots,
rollbacks
●
VPS is a sandbox –
work and play, no
fear
21. 21
Security
●
Several network
services are running
●
One of them has a
hole
●
Cracker gets through
●
Whoops...”all your
base are belong to us”
●
Put each service into
a separate VPS
●
OpenVZ creates walls
between applications
●
Added benefit:
dynamic resource
management
22. 22
Educational
●
No root access
●
Frequent reinstalls
●
DoS attacks
●
Everybody and his
dog can have a root
access
●
Different Linux distros
●
No need for a lot of
hardware
23. 23
Future plans
●
Inject into Linux distros: Novell, Red Hat,
Debian etc.
●
IP v6 support
●
Merge into mainstream kernel
24. 24
OpenVZ Project Role
●
Freely distribute and offer support to make
virtualization technology accessible
●
Serve the needs of the community developers, testers,
documentation experts, and other technology
enthusiasts who wish to participate in and accelerate
the technology development process
●
We hope many, many users will benefit from OpenVZ
software technology, which helps increase server
utilization
●
The OpenVZ website is an open door to operating
system virtualization software built on Linux
25. 25
Your role
●
Use OpenVZ
●
Contribute to OpenVZ, be a part of community:
– Programmer
●
fixes
●
enhancements
●
new functionality
– Non-programmer
●
bug reports
●
documentation, how-tos
●
answer support questions
multi-server virtualization is actually not about virtualization; it&apos;s rather more about grid and clustering, so I&apos;m not going to cover that.
Low manageability: many os to manage, must login to each, mass management is equally difficult to multiple physical.
Low performance is/will be mitigated by Intel&apos;s VT (aka Vanderpool) and AMD&apos;s Pacifica, so it&apos;s not really an issue.
After all, emulation approach looks strange: why do we run OS on top of another OS? OS is designed to be run on hardware, not something virtual.
This is a natural step in evolution of the Operating Systems, and Linux is the first one.
Virtualization is really needed by everyone, and will be a part of any OS kernel.
It was first throughoutly thought about, then designed (in 1999) and implemented as per this design.
Resource management is a very important and very complex thing.
Consider the story of CPU scheduler development:
(1) Need for CPU shares – to balance CPU power between VPSs. So every VPS have a guaranteed minimum share but can use up to all CPU power if available.
(1a) BUT as number of VPSs per server grow, guaranteed minimum remains but power decreases, thus ppl complain, thus
(2) Need for upper CPU limit. Hard limits the max CPU power, even if it&apos;s available. It solves 1a problem, but introduces another problem – power is not used even if available. Thus
(3) Need for burstable CPU limit (not yet implemented). VPS can have up to all CPU power but not always – say, limited per month or so.
FIXME kir: talk to somebody about (3).
I will actually show a two-minute live demo in a green-on-black terminal instead of this page.
Test used is «dynamic latency» test. Apaches were serving dynamically generated web pages (a simple CGI Perl script is run for each request).
Important to remember if asked:
Main contributor is SWsoft, and it would contribute more in the future. Now SWsoft is focused on advanced GUI tools and such
Beside code SWsoft will also contribute PR, tools
It is GPL and it would be more GPL, so no-one really controlls it.
Make a strong point, that you are involved since 2000 with virtualization, but you are not a kernel developer – so that hard questions you would need to refer to others.