The document discusses the objectives of teaching mathematics according to Bloom's Taxonomy. It explains that objectives are specific, clear goals that can be achieved in the classroom, as opposed to broader aims. There are general objectives related to the school and specific objectives related to instruction. Bloom's Taxonomy classifies objectives into three domains: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. The cognitive domain involves objectives like remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating. The affective domain involves objectives like receiving, responding, valuing, organizing, and characterizing. The psychomotor domain involves objectives like imitation, manipulation, precision, articulation, and naturalization. Each domain lists objectives from lower to higher order complexity
This presentation will help understand how to frame specific objectives for teaching any subject in general and Mathematics in particular under cognitive, affective and psychomotor domain.
Pedagogical analysis in teaching mathematicsAnju Gandhi
This presentation helps the learners to develop an understanding of the concept of Pedagogical analysis and its process. It is specifically for B.Ed students.
This presentation will help understand how to frame specific objectives for teaching any subject in general and Mathematics in particular under cognitive, affective and psychomotor domain.
Pedagogical analysis in teaching mathematicsAnju Gandhi
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This presentation is about techniques of teaching mathematics-Drill Work, Dalton Plan. It includes the definition of each technique, advantages, disadvantages, role of teacher etc.
Robert Glaser developed this model in 1962. It explains the relationship between teaching and learning. Assumptions of Basic Teaching Model, Components. Step 1: Instructional objectives, Step 2: Entering behaviour, Step: 3 Instructional procedures, Step: 4 Performance assessments, Description of Glaser’s Basic Training Model, Principles of reaction
in this ppt, we will discuss subject centred curriculum, it's characteristics, approach, assumptions, merits and demerits of subject centred curriculum
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This presentation is about techniques of teaching mathematics-Drill Work, Dalton Plan. It includes the definition of each technique, advantages, disadvantages, role of teacher etc.
Robert Glaser developed this model in 1962. It explains the relationship between teaching and learning. Assumptions of Basic Teaching Model, Components. Step 1: Instructional objectives, Step 2: Entering behaviour, Step: 3 Instructional procedures, Step: 4 Performance assessments, Description of Glaser’s Basic Training Model, Principles of reaction
in this ppt, we will discuss subject centred curriculum, it's characteristics, approach, assumptions, merits and demerits of subject centred curriculum
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This document shows how the course outcomes can be written effectively. This will act as a guide for writing good course outcome statements. It talks about the domains of learning, learning pyramid, course outcome structure, and checklist.
It includes definition, functions, nature and characteristics of teacher and teaching.
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This presentation discusses the rationale for using objectives in lesson planning, the approaches to writing objectives and classifying objectives once they have been written.
Need and significance of teaching Mathematics-Aims: Practical, Social, Disciplinary and Cultural- Instructional Objectives: General Instructional Objectives (G.I.Os) and Specific Instructional Objectives (S.I.Os) relating to the Cognitive, Affective and Psychomotor Domain based on Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives – Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy.
This presentation can give some idea about to understand different terminology like Information, Knowledge, Belief and Truth and also the concept different ways of Knowing
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2. Objectives of Teaching Mathematics:
Aims are ideal general statements that are broad and
comprehensive. Also aims are not definite and clear and require long
term planning to achieve. In such a case, we move on to a more clear,
achievable and workable units called objectives. Objectives are
definite, clear, narrow, specific and can be attained in a short duration.
There are two types of objectives of teaching: general and
specific. General educational objectives are broad and related to
school and educational system. Specific objectives are short term
immediate goals or purposes that may be achieved through classroom
instructional/educational process. Thus we may call such a objective as
educational objective/instructional objective.
3. Blooms Taxonomy:
Bloom has classified the change in behaviour in three domains or
categories namely; cognitive domain, affective domain and
psychomotor domain. Bloom (1956) had organised various educational
objectives in a hierarchical order and we call it as Bloom’s Taxonomy of
Educational Objectives.
The educational objectives falling in each domain is hierarchically
placed in ascending order of complexity. Even though, many
taxonomies are available the most acceptable and widely used one is
Bloom (revised) and others for cognitive domain; by Krathwohl for
affective domain and R.H. Dave for psychomotor domain.
4. Domains or Levels
Cognitive Domain Affective Domain Psychomotor Domain
Evaluation
Synthesis (Create, Build) Characterizing (adopt
behavior)
Naturalization (become expert)
Analysis (Structure,
Elements )
Organizing Articulation (integrate related skills)
Application Valuing (Esteeming) Precision (correct/accurate)
Comprehension Responding (react) Manipulation (manage instructions)
Knowledge Receiving (awareness) Imitation (copy)
HigherOrderSkills
Objectives mentioned in every domain from
Downward to Upward
5.
6. In the year 2001, Anderson and Krathwohl modified the
objectives belonging to the cognitive domain of Bloom’s taxonomy. The
pictorial representation of Anderson and Krathwohl Taxonomy 2001 is
given in above Figure.
Thus the learning objectives are written with the help of action
verbs that are clear and specific. The action verbs give the direction to
the teacher about ‘what the children will do’ or ‘what the learners are
expected to do’ after completion of the learning activity. Thus, with each
learning objective, action verbs and specifications are associated.
Now let us discuss the learning objectives belonging to different
domains.
7. Cognitive Domain: Cognitive means ‘knowledge’. The levels falling under
cognitive domain are as follows:
Remember: ‘Remembering' is the lowest level objective of cognitive domain. It
refers to the ability to recall information of facts, concepts, theories, laws, patterns,
structures, generalizations, etc. A child who has the ability to recall mathematical
information would be able to proceed to acquire highest learning.
Examples: recalling the definition of rectangle, formula for finding the area of
rectangle.
Understand: It is the next higher level of cognitive domain. Understanding helps
learners to correlate, connect and develop meaning from new material.
Example: describing the method of calculating area of rectangle.
Apply: The learner is able to apply different facts, concepts, theories, laws or
principles in new situation. Application subsumes both knowledge and
understanding.
Example: applying knowledge of calculating area of rectangle to find the area of
own house of the learner.
8. Analyze: Analysis is the breaking down of a complex situation in to different
parts/elements. At such a stage, the leaner will be able to locate the
elements, differentiate, recognize relationship, and identify patterns
pertaining to a situation.
Example: identify the causes of splitting the following figure into different
parts for calculating its total area.
Evaluate: Evaluation represents the learner’s ability to formulate hypothesis,
critique, and judge a material, situation or method against the standard,
which may be internal or external to it. Evaluation is the most complex
mental process belonging to cognitive domain.
Example: justifying the need for constructing ‘rooms’ in rectangular/square
shapes.
Create: As the word implies creating stands for collecting information,
designing and putting elements together to construct a new pattern or
develop theory out of it or to build up understanding of the concept in detail.
Example: making a rectangular shaped house using thermocol sheet.
9. Affective Domain: It deals with the emotional aspects of the learner.
The various emotional states of an individual like different feelings,
motivation, interest, attitude, values, appreciation, etc fall under
affective domain. Similar to cognitive domain, the learning objectives of
affective domain are hierarchically ordered i.e. from simple to complex.
The learning objectives pertaining to affective domain are given below:
Receiving: Receiving is the lowest level objective of affective domain.
Receiving refers to the learner’s ability to listen and receive a situation,
stimuli, phenomenon, information, etc. For example, listening to the
teacher’s lecture on the topic ‘area of rectangle’.
Responding: In this stage of mental process, the leaner starts
responding to different situations, information and stimuli. For example,
asking teacher the difference between perimeter and area of the
rectangle.
10. Valuing: Valuing involves increasing internalization of the worth or
value a person attached to a particular object, phenomenon or
behaviour (NCERT, 2012). For example, showing interest in solving
problems related to rectangle.
Organization: Organization is the fourth level objective which brings
together different values, resolving conflicts between them, starting to
build an internally consistent and a unique value system or attitude
(NCERT, 2012). For example, showing the attitude to solve
mathematical problems by self.
Characterization: Characterization is the highest level objective in
which the values and attitudes of an individual is attained to help to
control his/her behaviour. The personal, social and emotional
behaviour of an individual reflects his/her attainment of values. For
example, while solving mathematical problems, maintaining patience
till he/she reaches answer.
11. Psychomotor Domain: Psychomotor domain includes the ability to
use body parts to accomplish tasks, neuro muscular movements and
types of body actions. The psychomotor skills can be observed while
playing, typing, stitching, etc. Psychomotor skills are developed
through practice and are measured in terms of speed, precision,
accuracy etc. The objectives belonging to psychomotor domain are
given below:
Imitation: Imitation is the lowest level objective of psychomotor
domain. At this stage, individual observes actions and are
practiced/repeated/simulated at his/her mental level. Later, the
individual performs those actions but with less precision. For example,
constructing a rectangle by using matchsticks.
Manipulation: Manipulation involves listening to other’s directions,
selecting certain actions in preference to others and practicing those
actions for accuracy and perfection. For example, listening to the
teacher and build a rectangle as per the teacher’s advice.
12. Precision: The third level objective of psychomotor domain implies the
development of motor skills with exactness. At this stage, the control
over actions helps him/her to develop required motor skills with
precision. For example, assembling various objects, take
measurements and then construct a rectangle with accurate
measurements.
Articulation: Articulation involves control over multiple motor skills in a
logical and systematic way which help individual to complete the
desired action. High level coordination of various motor skills is
developed at this stage. For example, to construct a rectangle, firstly,
the items needed are collected, measurements are taken, the
procedures are followed and jotted down then finally the rectangle is
made in a sequential order.
Naturalization: The highest level of psychomotor domain, at this level,
motor skills and coordination of movements becomes the reflex
actions/mechanical. While performing any action, the individual
naturally performs with precision and accuracy.