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Arcs and Chords
The student is able to (I can):
• Apply properties of arcs
• Apply properties of chords• Apply properties of chords
secant
tangent
point of
tangency
A line that intersects a circle at two points
A line in the same plane as a circle that
intersects it at exactly one point.
The point where the tangent and a circle
intersect.
A
•
A
B
m
C
chord
secant
tangent
point of
tangency
common
tangent
A line that is tangent to two circles.
common external tangent
common internal tangentcommon internal tangent
Thm 11-1-1
Thm 11-1-2
If a line is tangent to a circle, then it is
perpendicular to the radius drawn to the
point of tangency.
If a line is perpendicular to a radius at a
point on the circle, then it is tangent to the
circle.
E
BELine t ⊥
Line t tangent
to ⊙B •B
E
t
Thm 11-1-3 If two segments are tangent to a circle
from the same external point, then the two
segments are congruent.
•
S
A
D
N SD ND≅
Examples The segments in each figure are tangent.
Find the value of each variable.
1.
2.
•
2a + 4
5a — 32
5a — 32 = 2a + 4
3a = 36
a = 12
6y2 = 18y2.
•
6y2 18y 6y2 = 18y
y y
6y = 18
y = 3
minor arc
major arc
semicircle
An arc created by a central angle less than
180˚. It can be named with 2 or 3 letters.
An arc created by a central angle greater
than 180˚. Named with 3 letters.
An arc created by a diameter. (= 180˚)
•
S
P
A
T
SP (or PS)
is a minor arc.
SAP (or PAS)
is a
major
arc.SPA is a semicircle.
•
•
•
Examples Find the measure of each
1. = 135˚
2. = 360 — 135
= 225˚
•
•
135˚
F
R
E
D
mRE
mEFR
3. m∠CAT
C
A
T
260˚
= 360 — 260
= 100˚
If a radius or diameter is perpendicular to a
chord, then it bisects the chord and its
arc.
ER GO⊥
•
G
E
O
A
GA AO≅
G O
R
GA AO≅
Example Find the length of BU.
•
B
L
U
3
5
2 2 2
3 x 5+ =
x = 4
BU = 2(4) = 8
E2 x

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Obj. 49 Arcs and Chords

  • 1. Arcs and Chords The student is able to (I can): • Apply properties of arcs • Apply properties of chords• Apply properties of chords
  • 2. secant tangent point of tangency A line that intersects a circle at two points A line in the same plane as a circle that intersects it at exactly one point. The point where the tangent and a circle intersect. A • A B m C chord secant tangent point of tangency
  • 3. common tangent A line that is tangent to two circles. common external tangent common internal tangentcommon internal tangent
  • 4. Thm 11-1-1 Thm 11-1-2 If a line is tangent to a circle, then it is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency. If a line is perpendicular to a radius at a point on the circle, then it is tangent to the circle. E BELine t ⊥ Line t tangent to ⊙B •B E t
  • 5. Thm 11-1-3 If two segments are tangent to a circle from the same external point, then the two segments are congruent. • S A D N SD ND≅
  • 6. Examples The segments in each figure are tangent. Find the value of each variable. 1. 2. • 2a + 4 5a — 32 5a — 32 = 2a + 4 3a = 36 a = 12 6y2 = 18y2. • 6y2 18y 6y2 = 18y y y 6y = 18 y = 3
  • 7. minor arc major arc semicircle An arc created by a central angle less than 180˚. It can be named with 2 or 3 letters. An arc created by a central angle greater than 180˚. Named with 3 letters. An arc created by a diameter. (= 180˚) • S P A T SP (or PS) is a minor arc. SAP (or PAS) is a major arc.SPA is a semicircle. • • •
  • 8. Examples Find the measure of each 1. = 135˚ 2. = 360 — 135 = 225˚ • • 135˚ F R E D mRE mEFR 3. m∠CAT C A T 260˚ = 360 — 260 = 100˚
  • 9. If a radius or diameter is perpendicular to a chord, then it bisects the chord and its arc. ER GO⊥ • G E O A GA AO≅ G O R GA AO≅
  • 10. Example Find the length of BU. • B L U 3 5 2 2 2 3 x 5+ = x = 4 BU = 2(4) = 8 E2 x