The document discusses nuclear power and nuclear reactors. It provides information on the types of nuclear reactors used worldwide including pressurized water reactors (PWR), boiling water reactors (BWR), and pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWR). It also discusses nuclear power plants in various countries like the US, France, Japan, South Korea, and provides statistics on nuclear power reactors operating and under construction worldwide.
THIS presentation is all about the types of nuclear energy, where it came from, the reactors used to produce nuclear energy.
included in this presentations are the effects of nuclear energy in nature and in humans.
the accidents recorded in the history about nuclear energy and the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy.
Power point presentation on Nuclear Power in IndiaMoniSarker
This is a ppt on Nuclear Power in India.Firstly a rough idea about Nuclear Power is given and then most of the slides point out the activities regarding Nuclear Power occuring in India .
THIS presentation is all about the types of nuclear energy, where it came from, the reactors used to produce nuclear energy.
included in this presentations are the effects of nuclear energy in nature and in humans.
the accidents recorded in the history about nuclear energy and the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy.
Power point presentation on Nuclear Power in IndiaMoniSarker
This is a ppt on Nuclear Power in India.Firstly a rough idea about Nuclear Power is given and then most of the slides point out the activities regarding Nuclear Power occuring in India .
ICS ARCHITECTURE FINAL PROJECT
ICS Architecture Final Project
SEC6082
VinayKumar Swarna
GopiKrishna Potla
Running Head: ICS Architecture Final Project
Table of Contents
Executive Summary 3
ICS Industry Architecture Being Designed 4
Overview 5
Statement of Need 5
Detailed Description 5
ICS Network Architecture 6
Physical and Logical Designs 9
Protocols 10
Devices 11
ICS Security Architecture 13
Device Security Configuration 14
Appendix 18
*Comprehensive Network Map 17
References………………………………………………………………………………………..20
Executive Summary
A cutting edge mechanical society like Japan makes generous utilization of vitality to improve our lives and more pleasant. While we can do much to monitor vitality, the truth of the matter is that Australia has expanded its electrical vitality utilization by more than 2% for every year since September 18 1985. Our electrical vitality needs are figuring to increment by the aggregate of more than 40% by 2020. Taking care of this demand obliges building numerous huge force plants throughout the following 15 years. In the event that we don't do this and our vital interest develops not surprisingly, we will be confronted with substantial scale power outages, forexample, what happened in the late eighteenth century. The States of Victoria and South Australia had a 8212 over watt power save shortage amid the late spring period in 2004. However Australia as of now delivers more Greenhouse Gas per Capita than each other ward nations. On the off chance that we construct new Coallet go plants, which was what was done to illuminate the emergency in NSW in the 1990's, we will exacerbate things.
It is very conceivable to use Nuclear Power,which emanates no green house gasses, to give thegreater part of a whole nation's requirement for power. The french atomic force system is the model of this. In Japan, Nuclear Power gives 77% of the country's requirement for power (the rest of Hydroelectricity). France creates an overflow of power which it fares to neighboring nations at a benefit. It does this while costing the destroying of its reactors and discarding its waste items in the cost of the force it produces
ICS Industry Architecture Being Designed
The KashiwazakiKariwa Nuclear Power Plant is an expansive, advanced (lodging the world's first ABWR) atomic force plant on a 4.2squarekilometer (1,038 sections of land incorporating land in the towns of Kashiwazaki and Kariwa in Niigata Prefecture, Japan on the bank of the Sea of Japan, from where it gets cool water. The plant is claimed and worked with Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO).It was the biggest atomic creating station on the planet by net electrical force rating. It was roughly 19 km (12 mi) from the epicenter of the second most grounded tremor to ever happen .
Hey friends, let us have a look on nuclear power plant...!!!! Are they really safe or not???...Read the presentation and find out the answer...!!! A special info with updated knowledge is provided.
nuclear power generation
types of nuclear reactor
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advantages and disadvantages
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
3. Fuel Pellet (3.5%) Uranium Fual Pellet A typical pellet of uranium weighs about 7 grams (0.24 ounces). It can generate as much energy as 3.5 barrels of oil, 17,000 cubic feet of natural gas, or 1,780 pounds of coal
5. Nuclear Fission Nuclear fission is the process of splitting the nucleus of a heavy atom (target nucleus) into two or more lighter atoms (fission products) when the heavy atom absorbs or is bombarded by a neutron. A few radionuclides can also spontaneously fission.
9. NUCLEAR POWER STATUS WORLDWIDE • About 440 Reactors Operating • Source of 17% of Worldwide Electricity • Source of 25% of Electricity in Industrial Countries • Source of 20% of United States Electricity (103 Reactors) • Effective New Plant Moratoria in Most Industrialized Countries • Japan, France Ordering a New Plant Every Few Years • China, Korea, Taiwan Have Been Ordering Frequently Some annual electricity demand growth rates near 10% until recently • Finland Is Ordering a New Plant
13. Method of Nuclear Power PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) In the Pressurised Water Reactor the core is surrounded by water and is enclosed in a very thick steel pressure vessel. The water, under high pressure, serves as both coolant and moderator. It is circulated to a heat exchanger(steam generator) where water in a separate circuit is turned into steam.
16. PHWR (Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor) Figure is shows the Canadian-designed and built CANDU reactor. Instead of being in a pressure vessel, the fuel is in a number of pressure tubes within a reactor vessel called a calandria. Pressurised water or heavy water flows through the tubes and conveys the heat to a steam generator. Heavy water under low pressure fills the calandria, surrounding the pressure tubes, and acts as moderator. Method of Nuclear Power
17. BWR(Boiling Water Reactor) The BWR is characterized by two-phase fluid flow (water and steam) in the upper part of the reactor core. Light water (i.e., common distilled water) is the working fluid used to conduct heat away from the nuclear fuel. The water around the fuel elements also "thermalizes" neutrons, i.e., reduces their kinetic energy, which is necessary to improve the probability of fission of fissile fuel. Fissile fuel material, such as the U-235 and Pu-239 isotopes, have large capture cross sections for thermal neutrons. Method of Nuclear Power
20. Boiling Water Reactor Nuclear Power Plant A reactor behaves in a similar manner. As the reactor water is boiled, its volume increases, and the steam escapes at high speed through the outlet piping. The piping is designed so the steam strikes the cups on the turbine wheel; the wheel spins and its shaft turns the copper coil in the electrical generator. Method of Nuclear Power
24. Status Nuclear Power Plants of South Korea Station Type Capacity MWe Operator Reactor Supplier Construction Start First Criticality Grid Connection Commercial Operation Shutdown Date KORI-1 PWR 587 KHNP Westinghouse 1971 November 1977 June 1977 June 1978 April KORI-2 PWR 650 KHNP Westinghouse 1977 March 1983 April 1983 April 1983 July KORI-3 PWR 950 KHNP Westinghouse 1979 April 1985 January 1985 January 1985 September KORI-4 PWR 950 KHNP Westinghouse 1979 April 1985 October 1985 December 1986 April SHIN KORI-1 PWR 1000 KHNP DHIC - - - (2008 September) SHIN KORI-2 PWR 1000 KHNP DHIC - - - (2009 September) SHIN KORI-3 PWR 1000 KHNP - - - - (2010 September) SHIN KORI-4 PWR 1000 KHNP - - - - (2011 September) YONGGWANG-1 PWR 950 KHNP Westinghouse 1980 December 1986 January 1986 March 1986 August YONGGWANG-2 PWR 950 KHNP Westinghouse 1980 December 1986 October 1986 November 1987 June YONGGWANG-3 PWR 1000 KHNP KHI/KAERI 1989 June 1994 October 1994 October 1995 March YONGGWANG-4 PWR 1000 KHNP KHI/KAERI 1989 June 1995 July 1995 July 1996 January YONGGWANG-5 PWR 1000 KHNP DHIC/KOPEC 1996 September 2001 November 2001 December 2002 May YONGGWANG-6 PWR 1000 KHNP DHIC/KOPEC 1996 September 2002 September 2002 September 2002 December WOLSONG-1 PHWR 679 KHNP AECL 1977 May 1982 November 1982 December 1983 April WOLSONG-2 PHWR 700 KHNP AECL/KHI 1991 October 1997 January 1997 April 1997 July WOLSONG-3 PHWR 700 KHNP KHI/AECL 1993 August 1998 February 1998 March 1998 July WOLSONG-4 PHWR 700 KHNP KHI/AECL 1993 August 1999 April 1999 May 1999 October SHIN WOLSONG-1 PHWR 1000 KHNP DHIC - - - (2009 September) SHIN WOLSONG-2 PHWR 1000 KHNP DHIC - - - (2010 September) ULCHIN-1 PWR 950 KHNP Framatom 1982 March 1988 February 1988 April 1988 September ULCHIN-2 PWR 950 KHNP Framatom 1982 March 1989 February 1989 April 1989 September ULCHIN-3 PWR 1000 KHNP KHI/KAERI 1992 May 1997 December 1998 January 1998 August ULCHIN-4 PWR 1000 KHNP KHI/KAERI 1992 May 1998 December 1998 December 1999 December ULCHIN-5 PWR 1000 KHNP DHIC/KOPEC 1999 January 2003 November - (2004 June) ULCHIN-6 PWR 1000 KHNP DHIC/KOPEC 1999 January - - (2005 June)
27. Prospects of Power Source Composition ( Korea ) The share of nuclear power capacity and nuclear power generation will be increased to 34.6% and 46.1%, respectively by 2015 as shown in Figure
29. Nuclear Power in Asia, and Involvement with the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Key: UM Uranium Mining, C Conversion, E Enrichment, FF Fuel Fabrication, R Reprocessing, WM Waste Management facilities for spent fuel away from reactors
30. NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS IN OPERATION AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 31 DEC. 2005 1 TW · h = 0.39 megatonnes of coal equivalent (input) = 0.23 megatonnes of oil equivalent (input)
31. REACTOR TYPES AND NET ELECTRICAL POWER, REACTORS CONNECTED TO THE GRID, 31 DEC. 2005
34. Comparison with Other Energy Sources The fuel requirements for nuclear plants are significantly smaller than for plants using other fuels or sources of energy. This is shown in the following table for an example city.
35. Generation IV Nuclear Technology Nuclear power has developed in stages, or generations. We are currently in the third generation, researching technology for Generation IV.
36.
37. The figures above show the six technologies selected for further Generation IV nuclear power systems research. Generation IV Nuclear Technology
45. Nuclear Power Plant (Japan) The Ikata Nuclear Power Plant is located on Shikoku island at Ikata-cho, Ehime, has two Mitisubishi 538 MWe Pressurized Water Reactor units with the 2 Reactor Coolant Loop design (similar to original Westinghouse design as Prairie Island, Kewaunee, and Point Beach plants) and one Mitsubishi Pressurized Water Reactor unit with the 3 Reactor Coolant Loop design (similar to the Westinghouse Surry, North Anna, and Robinson plants). Units 1 and 2 started up in Feb. 1977 and August 1981. Unit 3 is a 3 loop PWR rated at 846 MWe that started up in June 1994.
46. Nuclear Power Plant (Japan) The Arctic Sunrise in opposition to the Takahama nuclear power plant
47. Nuclear Power Plant (Japan) Oi Nuclear power plant is seen in this aerial view in Fukui, western Japan
48. The large Tricastin enrichment plant in France (beyond cooling towers) The four nuclear reactors in the foreground provide over 3000 MWe power for it Nuclear Power Plant (France)
52. Yonggwang nuclear power plant is located in the west coast of southern part of Korea, ~400 km from Seoul as shown in Fig. The power plant has six reactors producing total thermal output of 16.4 GWth, the second largest in the world Nuclear Power Plant (Korea)