Note 04
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The IP (Internet Protocol) specifies how information is packetized, addressed, transferred, routed and received on the Internet. There are four main types of IP addresses: public, private, static and dynamic. IP addresses are classified into classes A, B, C, D and E which determine the number of hosts and networks each can support. Data is sent from one network to another via routing through intermediate networks.
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Ip and mac adress
The document discusses IP and MAC addresses. It defines an IP address as a unique identifier for devices on a network that allows information to be sent between them. There are different types of IP addresses including private addresses for devices on a local network and public addresses that external devices use to connect to a network. MAC addresses are unique identifiers for a device's network adapter and are hard-coded at the hardware level.
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An IP address is a unique number assigned to devices connected to a computer network using the Internet Protocol. It has two main functions: to identify hosts or network interfaces and to provide location addressing. There are different versions of IP addresses, with IPv6 using a 128-bit address to allow for a vastly greater number of devices. IP addresses also have classes that categorize their ranges and intended uses, such as private networks or multicast addressing. An IP address is always used together with a subnet mask to further define the network portion of the address.
Note 4
IP stands for Internet Protocol and defines the format of data sent over the internet or local networks. There are four types of IP addresses: public, private, static, and dynamic. IP addresses also fall into classes A through E, which define the first numbers in an IP address. Public IP addresses can be accessed directly over the internet while private IP addresses are non-routable. Static IP addresses remain the same until a device is removed from the network, while dynamic IP addresses can change as they are temporarily assigned by an ISP.
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Ip address.
IPV4 and IPV6 are internet protocol versions that assign unique addresses to devices to allow them to communicate over the internet. IPV4, introduced in 1981, uses 32-bit addresses and still routes most internet traffic. IPV6, introduced in 1995 to address limitations of IPV4, uses 128-bit addresses and supports artificial intelligence. While both are core internet protocols, IPV4 and IPV6 cannot directly communicate with each other.
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This document discusses Internet Protocol (IP) and provides information on the following:
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- IP versions have evolved from IPv4, the current standard using 32-bit addresses, to IPv6 which supports 128-bit addresses to address the address space limitations of IPv4.
- IPv4 addresses are organized into classes A, B, C for different network sizes, with ranges defining network vs host portions of the address. IPv
Class note 4
IP addresses are unique identifiers for devices connected to a network. There are four main types of IP addresses: public, private, static, and dynamic. Public IP addresses identify a device outside a network and are assigned by an ISP, while private IP addresses identify devices within a local network. Static IP addresses remain the same, whereas dynamic IP addresses can change over time. When data is sent between devices on different networks, routers use IP addresses to direct internet traffic to the proper destination.
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The document discusses the Internet Protocol (IP) which is the principal communications protocol used for relaying data across a network. It describes the IP addressing system which assigns unique identifiers to each machine on a network through a numbering scheme. IP addresses are composed of four sections that can range from 0-255 and represent both the specific device and broader network. The document outlines the different classes of IP addresses and how subnetting allows for greater numbers of distinct networks by borrowing bits from the host field of an address.
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The document discusses IP and MAC addresses. It defines an IP address as a unique identifier for devices on a network that allows information to be sent between them. There are different types of IP addresses including private addresses for devices on a local network and public addresses that external devices use to connect to a network. MAC addresses are unique identifiers for a device's network adapter and are hard-coded at the hardware level.
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Note 4
IP stands for Internet Protocol and defines the format of data sent over the internet or local networks. There are four types of IP addresses: public, private, static, and dynamic. IP addresses also fall into classes A through E, which define the first numbers in an IP address. Public IP addresses can be accessed directly over the internet while private IP addresses are non-routable. Static IP addresses remain the same until a device is removed from the network, while dynamic IP addresses can change as they are temporarily assigned by an ISP.
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- What an IP address is and its structure as consisting of 4 octets with 8 bits each for a total of 32 bits, encoding a network and host prefix.
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- The different classes of IP addresses (A, B, C, D, E) which determine the maximum number of hosts and networks available in each class.
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- IP is a set of standards that defines how devices connect and exchange information over a network or the internet. It specifies packet formats and addressing schemes.
- IP allows devices to address "packets" of data and send them into the network to be delivered, but does not ensure their delivery.
- IP versions have evolved from IPv4, the current standard using 32-bit addresses, to IPv6 which supports 128-bit addresses to address the address space limitations of IPv4.
- IPv4 addresses are organized into classes A, B, C for different network sizes, with ranges defining network vs host portions of the address. IPv
Class note 4
IP addresses are unique identifiers for devices connected to a network. There are four main types of IP addresses: public, private, static, and dynamic. Public IP addresses identify a device outside a network and are assigned by an ISP, while private IP addresses identify devices within a local network. Static IP addresses remain the same, whereas dynamic IP addresses can change over time. When data is sent between devices on different networks, routers use IP addresses to direct internet traffic to the proper destination.
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The document discusses the Internet Protocol (IP) which is the principal communications protocol used for relaying data across a network. It describes the IP addressing system which assigns unique identifiers to each machine on a network through a numbering scheme. IP addresses are composed of four sections that can range from 0-255 and represent both the specific device and broader network. The document outlines the different classes of IP addresses and how subnetting allows for greater numbers of distinct networks by borrowing bits from the host field of an address.
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The document discusses the Internet Protocol (IP) which is the principal communications protocol used for relaying data across a network. It describes the IP addressing system which assigns unique identifiers to each machine on a network through a numbering scheme. IP addresses are composed of four sections that can range from 0-255 and represent both the specific device and broader network. The document outlines the different classes of IP addresses and how subnetting allows for greater numbers of distinct networks by borrowing bits from the host field of an address.
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Internet Protocol (IP) addresses are logical addresses that uniquely identify devices on a network. There are two main types of IP addresses: IPv4 addresses, which have 32 bits divided into four octets, and IPv6 addresses, which have 128 bits. IP addresses can be private, only used within a local network, or public and routable on the internet. IP addresses are classified into classes A through E based on how many bits are used for the network and host portions of the address.
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IP address is a logical address defined at the network layer that is used by devices to communicate on an IP network. IP addresses are 32 bits in length and are allocated by IANA. As the internet grew, concerns arose around exhausting the available IP version 4 address space and increasing routing table sizes. Subnetting was introduced to help address these issues by adding a third level to the IP address hierarchy. Network address translation allows private IP addresses to be used internally and mapped to public IP addresses when communicating externally, further conserving the available IP address space.
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Internet Protocol (IP) addresses are logical addresses that uniquely identify devices on a network. There are two main types of IP addresses: IPv4 addresses, which have 32 bits divided into four octets, and IPv6 addresses, which have 128 bits. IP addresses can be private, only used within a local network, or public and routable on the internet. IP addresses are classified into classes A through E based on how many bits are used for the network and host portions of the address.
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An IP address identifies a device on a network and allows it to communicate with other devices. A static IP address is manually assigned to a device and does not change, unlike a dynamic IP address which is automatically assigned by a DHCP server. Static IP addresses are useful if you don't want the address to change, such as for printers on a home network, remote computers that need to be remotely accessed, or to avoid interruptions to online gaming when the dynamic IP address changes.
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The document discusses the Internet Protocol (IP) which is the principal communications protocol used for relaying data from source to destination over the internet. It describes the basic structure of an IP address which consists of four sections that identify both the specific device and the network it is connected to. The document also covers IP address classes, reserved addresses, subnetting, and the transition to the newer IPv6 protocol.
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The document discusses Internet addressing and protocols. It defines an IP address as a unique number that identifies each device connected to the Internet. An IP address consists of four groups of numbers separated by periods between 0-255. While computers use binary IP addresses, they are written in "dotted decimal" format for humans. Domain names provide an easy text alternative to numeric IP addresses. The TCP/IP protocol defines how data is broken into packets and routed across networks using IP addresses.
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- How IP addresses are assigned both statically and dynamically and the differences between IPv4 and IPv6 addressing.
- Common networking devices like routers, switches, and protocols like DHCP that manage device connectivity and IP addressing.
Internet Protocol Address
Internet Protocol (IP) addresses are composed of four bytes written in dotted decimal notation. Each interface of a host or router has its own IP address.
IPv6 was developed to address the shortage of IPv4 addresses. IPv6 addresses are 128 bits or 16 bytes long. IPv6 is an evolutionary upgrade from IPv4 that is interoperable with IPv4.
Internet Protocol networks are sequences of contiguous IP addresses that share a common portion called the network portion. The remaining digits make up the host portion. The netmask determines which addresses belong to a network.
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This document provides an overview of IPv6, including:
- The need for IPv6 due to the depletion of IPv4 addresses and limitations of IPv4's classful addressing.
- Techniques used to extend IPv4 like subnetting, CIDR, and NAT.
- Key features of IPv6 like its larger 128-bit address space, stateless autoconfiguration, and security improvements.
- Differences between IPv4 and IPv6 headers and IPv6's use of extension headers.
- The presentation concludes that IPv6 builds upon IPv4's foundations but addresses its limitations.
Internet Protocol Version 6
IPv6 is the next generation Internet protocol that replaces IPv4. It features a vastly larger 128-bit address space to avoid future address exhaustion. IPv6 addresses are written as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons and supports stateless autoconfiguration of hosts and other improvements over IPv4.
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2. It explains that an IP address is assigned by an Internet Service Provider to uniquely identify a device on a network, and can change depending on the network, while a MAC address uniquely identifies a device's physical hardware.
3. The key differences between IP and MAC addresses are that MAC addresses ensure physical uniqueness and are retrieved via ARP, while IP addresses provide logical network location and are assigned by ISPs to be retrieved via RARP.
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There are several types of IP addresses including public, private, static, and dynamic addresses. Public IP addresses are associated with an entire network while private IP addresses uniquely identify devices within a home network. Static IP addresses never change while dynamic IP addresses are temporary and change each time a device connects.
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Chapter 08 - IP Addressing
Chapter 8: Objectives
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Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:
Describe the structure of an IPv4 address.
Describe the purpose of the subnet mask.
Compare the characteristics and uses of the unicast, broadcast, and multicast IPv4 addresses.
Compare the use of public address space and private address space.
Explain the need for IPv6 addressing.
Describe the representation of an IPv6 address.
Describe types of IPv6 network addresses.
Configure global unicast addresses.
Describe multicast addresses.
Describe the role of ICMP in an IP network. (Include IPv4 and IPv6.)
Use ping and traceroute utilities to test network connectivity.
Yaser Rahmati | یاسر رحمتی
Rahmati Academy | آکادمی رحمتی
www.yaser-rahmati.ir
www.rahmati-academy.ir
183492595 md.jiarul islam(CSE 318)
Here, I explained about IP Addressing, Subnet Mask etc. And also explained IP convert into Binary technique. I tried to describe details about IP address.
CCNA RS_NB - Chapter 7
This document provides an overview of IP addressing concepts. It begins with an introduction to binary and hexadecimal numbering systems used in IP addressing. The document then covers the basics of IPv4 addressing, including address structure, subnet masks, network vs host portions of addresses, and address types. It also discusses IPv6 addressing and the need to transition to IPv6 to address limitations in IPv4. Key topics include IPv6 address formats and types of IPv6 unicast addresses.
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Note 04
- 1. Note-04 Topic: Internet Protocol (IP) Course Code: CSE-317 Course Title: Computer Networks Submitted To Pranab Bandhu Nath Senior Lecturer, Department of CSE City University Submitted By Md.Mejbah Uddin Rafi BSc in CSE (Day) Batch: 49th (B) ID: 1834902584
- 2. IP (INTERNET PROTOCOL) The IP (Internet Protocol) is the fundamental protocol for communications on the Internet. It specifies the way information is packetized, addressed, transferred, routed, and received by networked devices. There are four different types of IP addresses: • public • private • static • dynamic Public IP Address A public IP address is an IP address that is used to access the Internet. Public IP addresses can be routed on the Internet, unlike private addresses. Private IP Address Home routers have their local address set to a default, private IP address number. It’s usually the same address for the other models from that manufacturer, and it can be seen in the manufacturer’s documentation. Static IP Address A static IP address is simply an address that doesn't change. Once your device is assigned a static IP address, that number typically stays the
- 3. same until the device is decommissioned or your network architecture changes. Static IP addresses generally are used by servers or other important equipment. Dynamic IP Address A dynamic IP address is an IP address that changes from time to time unlike a static IP address. Most home networks are likely to have a dynamic IP address and the reason for this is because it is cost effective for Internet Service Providers (ISP's) to allocate dynamic IP addresses to their customers. IP address classes With an IPv4 IP address, there are five classes of available IP ranges: Class A, Class B, Class C, Class D and Class E, while only A, B, and C are commonly used. Each class allows for a range of valid IP addresses, Class A Address Range : 1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254 Supports: Supports 16 million hosts on each of 127 networks. Class B Address Range: 128.1.0.1 to 191.255.255.254 Supports: Supports 65,000 hosts on each of 16,000 networks. Class C Address Range : 192.0.1.1 to 223.255.254.254 Supports: Supports 254 hosts on each of 2 million networks. Class D Address Range : 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255 Supports: Reserved for multicast groups.
- 4. Class E Address Range : 240.0.0.0 to 254.255.255.254 Supports: Reserved for future use, or research and development purposes. How data is sent to an IP address on another network The following diagram illustrates how your home computer might obtain an IP address and send data to an IP address on another network Reference:
- 5. 1. https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/definitions/what-is-an- ip-address 2. https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/i/ip.htm#classes 3. https://www.google.com/search?q=type+of+ip+address&rlz=1C1UEA D_enBD931BD931&oq=type+of+ip+addre&aqs=chrome.0.0j69i57j0l5 j69i60.10634j1j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 4. https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/i/ip.htm#data 5. https://whatismyipaddress.com/private-ip 6. https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+public+ip+address&rlz=1 C1UEAD_enBD931BD931&sxsrf=ALeKk02_HPd1zshPuCoGA- hnaG0xEkl7HA%3A1621268529340&ei=MZiiYOuXFMPXz7sP_uaL qA8&oq=what+is+public+ip+address&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAMyB AgAEEMyBggAEAcQHjIGCAAQBxAeMgYIABAHEB4yBggAEAc QHjIGCAAQBxAeMgYIABAHEB4yCAgAEAcQChAeMgIIADICCA A6BwgjELADECc6BwgAEEcQsAM6BwgAELADEEM6BwgjELAC ECc6BAgAEA1QkhZYxyxgnDBoAXACeACAAccBiAGZD5IBBDA uMTKYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6yAEKwAEB&sclient=gws- wiz&ved=0ahUKEwir9Jr2j9HwAhXD63MBHX7zAvUQ4dUDCA4&u act=5 7. https://www.google.com/search?q=static+ip+address&rlz=1C1UEAD_ enBD931BD931&sxsrf=ALeKk01Tl37W8Xu1_Ci- n3C7Cb6Jap1BvA%3A1621268805425&ei=RZmiYJ6vGcW_3LUPwp 2qmAw&oq=static+ip+address&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EANQgRNYg RNgsRpoAHACeACAAYABiAGAAZIBAzAuMZgBAKABAaoBB2d 3cy13aXrAAQE&sclient=gws-