Three common types of network cables are described:
1. Fiber optic cable transmits light and has three variants - single mode, multimode, and plastic optical fiber. It has very high bandwidth but is difficult to install.
2. Twisted pair cable comes in unshielded and shielded versions and transmits electrically. UTP is cheaper and easier to install than STP.
3. Coaxial cable transmits electrically and has moderately high bandwidth but is easier to install than fiber optic.
Comparison Between Twisted Pair Cable, Coaxial Cable and Fiber Optic CableJo Wang
In a communication system, a wire or cable is usually used to connect transmitting and receiving devices. Currently in the market, there are mainly three types of cables deployed in communication systems, which are twisted pair cables, coaxial cables and fiber optic cables. Each type has been widely utilized and applied in different applications. What's the difference between these three kinds of cables? This article will make a comparison between them.
Loose tube cables can be either dielectric or optionally armored. The loose-tube design helps in the identification and administration of fibers in the system.
http://www.whatisnetworking.net/how-to-connect-networking-cables/
Cable is the intermediate during which information typically shifts from one arrangement device to further.
This PDF of connectors and cable types is a comprehensive resource that explains the different types of connectors and cables used in various network cabling systems. It provides information on various connector types, such as USB, Ethernet, and VGA, as well as different types of cables, such as coaxial, fiber optic, and twisted pair. Read now!
Comparison Between Twisted Pair Cable, Coaxial Cable and Fiber Optic CableJo Wang
In a communication system, a wire or cable is usually used to connect transmitting and receiving devices. Currently in the market, there are mainly three types of cables deployed in communication systems, which are twisted pair cables, coaxial cables and fiber optic cables. Each type has been widely utilized and applied in different applications. What's the difference between these three kinds of cables? This article will make a comparison between them.
Loose tube cables can be either dielectric or optionally armored. The loose-tube design helps in the identification and administration of fibers in the system.
http://www.whatisnetworking.net/how-to-connect-networking-cables/
Cable is the intermediate during which information typically shifts from one arrangement device to further.
This PDF of connectors and cable types is a comprehensive resource that explains the different types of connectors and cables used in various network cabling systems. It provides information on various connector types, such as USB, Ethernet, and VGA, as well as different types of cables, such as coaxial, fiber optic, and twisted pair. Read now!
Networking Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to
another. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with LANs. In some cases, a network
will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types. The type of cable
chosen for a network is related to the network's topology, protocol, and size. Understanding the
characteristics of different types of cable and how they relate to other aspects of a network is necessary
for the development of a successful network.
Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with LANs
This is a notes about Cables & Connectors of computer networks. It contain details about the information of different types of cables- twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, fiber optical cable, crossover cable , straight through cable, STP/UTP cables & about their connectors.
Here, I described about Networking Cables. I described various types of cable such as Coaxial Cable, Twisted Pair Cable, Fiber Optic Cable, UTP & STP in details.
This note is about Cables & Connectors of computer networks. It contains detailed information on different types of cables- Coaxial Cable, Twisted Pair Cable, and Fiber Optic Cable.
What is Network Cabling?
Cable is the medium through which information usually moves from one network device to another.
There are several types of cable which are commonly used with LANs. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the network's topology, protocol, and size.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair.pdf
Note 5
1. NOTE-05
Topic: Network Cable Type & Specification.
Course Code: CSE-317
Course Title: Computer Networks Theory
Submitted To
Pranab Bandhu Nath
Senior Lecturer, Department of CSE
City University
Submitted By
Md.Mejbah Uddin Rafi
BSc in CSE (Day)
Batch: 49th (B)
ID: 1834902584
2. Three Major Types Of Network Cables Used In
Communication Systems;
⦁ Fiber Optic Cable
⦁ Twisted Pair Cable
⦁ Coaxial Cable
Fiber Optic Cable:
A fiber-optic cable, also known as an optical-fiber cable, is an
assembly similar to an electrical cable, but containing one or more
optical fibers that are used to carry light. The optical fiber elements
are typically individually coated with plastic layers and contained in a
protective tube suitable for the environment where the cable is used.
Different types of cable[1] are used for different applications, for
example, long distance telecommunication, or providing a high-speed
data connection between different parts of a building.
There are three types of fiber optic cable commonly used:
single mode, multimode and plastic optical fiber (POF)
Single Mode cable is a single stand (most applications use 2 fibers)
of glass fiber with a diameter of 8.3 to 10 microns that has one mode
of transmission. Single Mode Fiber with a relatively narrow
diameter, through which only one mode will propagate typically 1310
or 1550nm. Carries higher bandwidth than multimode fiber, but
requires a light source with a narrow spectral width. Synonyms mono-
mode optical fiber, single-mode fiber, single-mode optical waveguide,
uni-mode fiber.
3. Multi-Mode cable has a little bit bigger diameter, with a common
diameters in the 50-to-100 micron range for the light carry component
(in the US the most common size is 62.5um). Most applications in
which Multi-mode fiber is used, 2 fibers are used (WDM is not
normally used on multi-mode fiber). POF is a newer plastic-based
cable which promises performance similar to glass cable on very short
runs, but at a lower cost.
Transparent glass or plastic fibers which allow light to be
guided from one end to the other with minimal loss.
Twisted pair cable
A twisted pair cable is a type of cable made by putting two separate
insulated wires together in a twisted pattern and running them parallel
to each other. This type of cable is widely used in different kinds of
data and voice infrastructures.
There are two main types of twisted pair cables;
• unshielded twisted pair (UTP)
• shielded twisted pair (STP)
(UTP)
Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) is a ubiquitous type of copper
cabling used in telephone wiring and local area networks (LANs).
There are five types of UTP cables -- identified with the prefix CAT,
as in category -- each supporting a different amount of bandwidth.
(STP)
Shielded twisted pair is a special kind of copper telephone wiring
used in some business installations. An outer covering or shield is
4. added to the ordinary twisted pair telephone wires; the shield
functions as a ground.
Comparison Chart
BASIS FOR
COMPARISON
UTP STP
Basic UTP (Unshielded
twisted pair) is a
cable with wires that
are twisted together.
STP (Shielded
twisted pair) is a
twisted pair cable
enclosed in foil or
mesh shield.
Noise and crosstalk
generation
High comparatively. Less susceptible to
noise and crosstalk.
Ease of handling Easily installed as
cables are smaller,
lighter, and flexible.
Installation of cables
is difficult
comparatively.
Cost Cheaper and does not
require much
maintenance.
Moderately
expensive.
Coaxial Cable
Coaxial cable is commonly used by cable operators, telephone
companies, and internet providers around the world to convey data,
video, and voice communications to customers. It has also been used
extensively within homes.
5. • It has been around for a long time as a technology (since the
early 20th century) and has many singular advantages for
reliable, accurate transmission.
• It also has limitations that will cause it to be replaced in some
cases by fiber optic cable, category cable or, sometimes, by
wireless signals.
RJ-45 pinout
A RJ45 connector is a modular 8 position, 8 pin connector used for
terminating Cat5e or Cat6 twisted pair cable. A pinout is a specific
arrangement of wires that dictate how the connector is terminated.
There are multiple pinouts for RJ45 connectors including straight
through (T568A or T568B), crossover, rolled, T1, and loopback.
Straight through is the most common type of cable and is used for
connecting your computer to your network. The other pinouts are for
specialty cables that are used for unique network applications.
Difference Between Twisted pair cable, Co-axial cable and
Optical fiber cable
Characteristics Twisted pair
cable
Co-axial cable Optical fiber
cable
Signal
transmission
Takes place in
the electrical
form over the
metallic
Takes place in
the electrical
form over the
inner conductor
of cable.
Takes place in
an optical form
over a glass
fiber.
6. conducting
wires.
External
magnetic field
Affected due to
external
magnetic field.
External
magnetic field
is less affected
External
magnetic field
is not affected.
Cause of
power
Power loss due
to conduction
and radiation.
Power loss due
to conduction.
power loss due
to absorption,
scattering and
bending.
Bandwidth Twisted pair
cable has low
bandwidth.
Co-axial cable
has moderately
high
bandwidth.
Optical fiber
cable has very
high
bandwidth.
Electromagnet
ic
interference(E
MI)
EMI can take
place.
EMI is reduced
to shielding.
EMI is not
present.
Installation Easy
installation.
Fairy easy
installation.
Difficult to
install.
Reference:
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-optic_cable
2.
https://www.arcelect.com/fibercable.htm#:~:text=There%20are%20th
ree%20types%20of,the%20other%20with%20minimal%20loss.
3. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/13433/twisted-pair-cable
4. https://www.ppc-online.com/blog/what-is-coaxial-cable-and-how-
is-it-used
![Three Major Types Of Network Cables Used In
Communication Systems;
⦁ Fiber Optic Cable
⦁ Twisted Pair Cable
⦁ Coaxial Cable
Fiber Optic Cable:
A fiber-optic cable, also known as an optical-fiber cable, is an
assembly similar to an electrical cable, but containing one or more
optical fibers that are used to carry light. The optical fiber elements
are typically individually coated with plastic layers and contained in a
protective tube suitable for the environment where the cable is used.
Different types of cable[1] are used for different applications, for
example, long distance telecommunication, or providing a high-speed
data connection between different parts of a building.
There are three types of fiber optic cable commonly used:
single mode, multimode and plastic optical fiber (POF)
Single Mode cable is a single stand (most applications use 2 fibers)
of glass fiber with a diameter of 8.3 to 10 microns that has one mode
of transmission. Single Mode Fiber with a relatively narrow
diameter, through which only one mode will propagate typically 1310
or 1550nm. Carries higher bandwidth than multimode fiber, but
requires a light source with a narrow spectral width. Synonyms mono-
mode optical fiber, single-mode fiber, single-mode optical waveguide,
uni-mode fiber.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)