Niger is a minor oilseed crop grown predominantly under rainfed conditions in India. The seed contains 37-47% oil used for culinary purposes, manufacturing, and lubrication. Niger seed cake is a valuable cattle feed. Major breeding objectives are developing short-statured varieties with uniform maturity and reduced shattering, as well as increasing seed oil content. Varieties released in different states include JNC-6, JNC-9, and Utkal Niger-150.