This document discusses various types of interactions between organisms in a community, including tolerance, which determines an organism's habitat; niche, which is an organism's role and interactions in its environment; competition between members of the same or different species for resources like food and space; predation where one organism feeds on another; herbivory which is when herbivores feed on plants; keystone species that greatly impact the community if their population changes; and symbiotic relationships like mutualism where both species benefit, parasitism where one harms the host, and commensalism where one benefits and the other is not affected.
Biotic factors also regulate the size of populations more intensely. Finally, the influence of biotic interactions can occur at two different levels. Interspecific effects are direct interactions between species, and the intraspecific effects represent interactions of individuals within a single species.
What is Population interaction and 9 types of population interaction amongst Species including predation,protocooperation, mutualism, commensalism, ammensalism,parasitism,neutralism,and competition for resources.
LAST UPDATED June 2012
Slides used in lecture on MAC201. 2nd half draws heavily on a paper by Prof. Simon Lindgren. Students are advised to read the paper.
Biotic factors also regulate the size of populations more intensely. Finally, the influence of biotic interactions can occur at two different levels. Interspecific effects are direct interactions between species, and the intraspecific effects represent interactions of individuals within a single species.
What is Population interaction and 9 types of population interaction amongst Species including predation,protocooperation, mutualism, commensalism, ammensalism,parasitism,neutralism,and competition for resources.
LAST UPDATED June 2012
Slides used in lecture on MAC201. 2nd half draws heavily on a paper by Prof. Simon Lindgren. Students are advised to read the paper.
This presentation summarizes the major concepts about interactions of organisms while highlighting the ecosystem, competition, symbiosis and the ecological niche.
The five main forms of interaction between population are: 1. Mutualism 2. Commensalism 3. Parasitism 4. Competition 5. Predation.
Dr. K. Rama Rao
Govt. Degree College
TEKKALI; Srikakulam Dt. A. P
Phone: 9010705687
A community is a complex group of individuals interacting and sharing an environment.
Communities can be characterized by their structure (the types and numbers of species present) and dynamics (how communities change over time).
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• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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2. A. Tolerance
• Tolerance: the ability to survive and reproduce
under a range of environmental conditions
• Determines habitat- the place where an
organism lives
3. B. Niche
• Niche: where it lives, and how it interacts with
biotic and abiotic factors in the environment
• Habitat + job or role
4. C. Competition
• Competition: organisms attempt to use
the same resource
• Resources: food, mates, and places to live
– 2 types
• intraspecific competition: members of the same
species
• interspecific competition: members of different
species
5. D. Predation
• Predation: one animal (the predator)
captures and feeds on another animal (the
prey)
• determines prey population
6. E. Herbivory
• Herbivory: interaction in which one animal
(the herbivore) feeds on producers (such
as plants)
7. F. Keystone Species
• Keystone species: if this population changes the
entire community is affected
10. G. Symbiosis
2. Parasitism: one organism lives inside or
on another organism and harms it
– Obtains all or part of its nutritional needs from
the host
11. G. Symbiosis
3. Commensalism: a relationship in which
one organism benefits and the other is
neither helped nor harmed
