Black History Month is very important in the United States.
This was a class power point project made by me I choose Nelson Mandela he has fought for freedom and a new life and he accomplished.
Black History Month is very important in the United States.
This was a class power point project made by me I choose Nelson Mandela he has fought for freedom and a new life and he accomplished.
Today is a day of remembrance; a great world leader has passed on to another realm. The Hero of South Africa and 27 year political prisoner Nelson Mandela has passed at 95 years old.
Nelson Mandela (1918-2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and political leader. Born into the Thembu tribe, he fought against racial discrimination and became an iconic symbol of equality and justice. Mandela's activism led to his imprisonment for 27 years on Robben Island. After his release, he played a crucial role in dismantling apartheid and fostering reconciliation in South Africa. In 1994, Mandela became the country's first black President, promoting unity and social change. His legacy as a champion of human rights and peace earned him international acclaim. Mandela's life and struggle continue to inspire generations around the world.
read more from : https://www.madhyamam.com/velicham/gk-corner/who-was-nelson-mandela-why-is-nelson-mandela-inspiring-1182289
Everyone can rise above their circumstances and achieve success if they are dedicated to and passionate about what they do. Mandela sums up the greatest life lesson – persistence.
Biography of Wendy Kopp as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography of Ruth Simmons as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography of Ruth Porat as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography of Ruth Bader Ginsberg as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography of Muhammad Ali as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography Melinda Gates of as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography of Megan Smith as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography of Laura Hillenbrand as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Kiran Mazumdar Shaw by Shashwata NarainStew Friedman
Biography of Kiran Mazumdar Shaw as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography of Kat Cole as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography of John Lewis as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography of Joe Biden as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Jaime Cervantes Covarrubias by Paulina AlcantaraStew Friedman
Biography of Jaime Cervantes Covarrubias as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography of Indra Nooyi as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Sarah Ross O'Hagan by Alice Henly MitchellStew Friedman
Biography of Sarah Ross O'Hagan as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Biography of Elon Musk as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
Bertrand Piccard by Mark Arpels Amez-DrozStew Friedman
Biography of Bertrand Piccard as a leader in all parts of life, written by Wharton MBA student for a course on leadership from the point of view of the whole person.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
2. Who is Mandela?
Father of the Nation
an anti-apartheid activist, revolutionary and politician, served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999
received international acclaim for his anti-apartheid stance, including the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize
a man who endured isolation in prison, heart-breaking divorces, and personal loss while balancing the demands of
loving both his family and his political work
3. Life of Mandela
a Rainbow Nation Vision
born to the a royal family in 1918, became involved in anti-colonial politics while at university
a founding member of ANC’s Youth League, advocated armed struggle as peaceful effort failed
sentenced to life imprisonment in the Robben Island prison in 1962, released 27 years later upon international pressure
since retirement in 1999 his focus turned to charitable work in combating poverty and HIV/AIDS
Work
4. Mandela’s touch point
The Prison Years
“Before I went to jail, I was active in politics as a member of South Africa's leading organization and I was generally busy
from 7 A.M. until midnight. I never had time to sit and think. As I worked, physical and mental fatigue set in and I was
unable to operate to the maximum of my intellectual ability. But in a single cell in prison, I had time to think. I had a clear
view of my past and present, and I found that my past left much to be desired, both in regard to my relations with other
humans and in developing personal worth.”
Self
5. Total Leadership challenges
Being a Father to his family
married three times and has fathered six children
first marriage with Evelyn Mase ended in 13 years, given his constant absences and devotion to revolutionary agitation
physically apart with second wife, Winnie Madikizela, as he went to prison when first daughter was 18 months old
not was permitted to attend his child's funeral when oldest son, Thembi, was killed in a car crash in 1969
Family
6. Giving Back
Nelson Mandela’s Children Fund
love for children – partly due to that fact that he missed seeing them for three decades, especially his own
vision to help the poor out of poverty sparked his many philanthropic initiatives after retirement
primary commitments has been to the fight against AIDS
Nelson Mandela Children's Fund help individuals from birth to age 22, particularly orphans, of the AIDS crisis
Community
7. Lessons Learned
Top Quotes of Mandela
“There is no passion to
be found playing small –
in settling for a life that is
less than the one you are
capable of living.”
“The greatest glory in
living lies not in never
falling, but in rising every
time we fall.”
“Education is the most
powerful weapon which
you can use to change
the world.”
“I am confident that
nobody... will accuse me
of selfishness if I ask to
spend time, while I am
still in good health, with
my family, my friends
and also with myself.”
Work Self
Famil
y
Community