Nelson Mandela was a civil rights leader in South Africa who served 27 years in prison for protesting apartheid. He co-founded the militant group Umkhonto we Sizwe and was arrested and sentenced to life in prison in 1962. While imprisoned, he continued his studies and negotiations for democracy. In 1990, he was released from prison and helped negotiate an end to apartheid. In 1994, he was elected as South Africa's first black president and continued advocating for reconciliation. The document outlines lessons that can be learned from Mandela's leadership, including the power of education, effective negotiation, never giving up, sacrifice, and reconciliation.
Today is a day of remembrance; a great world leader has passed on to another realm. The Hero of South Africa and 27 year political prisoner Nelson Mandela has passed at 95 years old.
Today is a day of remembrance; a great world leader has passed on to another realm. The Hero of South Africa and 27 year political prisoner Nelson Mandela has passed at 95 years old.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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2. Jens
Martensson
Apartheid
Who is he ?
► Nelson Mandela was a civil rights leader in South
Africa.
► He was best known for serving 27 years in prison
as a protest against apartheid.
► The first black president in South Africa.
► He is the Father of South Africa.
► He is one of the most inspiring statesman in the
20th century.
3. Jens
Martensson
Youth and education
► Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Mvezo, Transkei,
South Africa on 18 July 1918.
► He was the first in his family to go to school.
4. Jens
Martensson
Nelson Mandela's life
Joined the ANC
and was a
founding member
of the Youth
League
National
president of the
ANCYL
1941 1950 1960 1961 1962
He secretly went abroad after
returning to South Africa, he was
captured and jailed for leaving the
country illegally.
Some people held a
demonstration against
apartheid at
Sharpeville The police
shot dead 69 black
people and the
government banned the
ANC.
He co-founded the
militant group
“Umkhonto we Sizwe
“after joining the SACP
(South African
Communist Party).
Nelson Mandela was arrested in
the so-called Rivonia Trial for
“trying to overthrowing the State”.
He was sentenced to life in jail
5. Jens
Martensson
Extract from Nelson Mandela's statement
from the dock
Mandela's Speech from the Dock
During my lifetime I have dedicated
my life to this struggle of the African
people. I have fought against white
domination, and I have fought
against black domination. I have
cherished the ideal of a democratic
and free society in which all people
will live together in harmony and
with equal opportunities. It is an
ideal for which I hope to live for and
to see realised. But, My Lord, if it
needs be, it is an ideal for which I am
prepared to die.
6. Jens
Martensson
1962 until 1990
In 1976 he started to
secretly write his
autobiography. It was
later published and
called the Long Walk to
Freedom.
As Mandela’s fame grew
throughout the 1980s,
pressure from internal
and external forces to
release him increased.
In 1990, the South
African government
finally responded to
internal and
international pressure
and released him, lifting
the ban on the ANC.
Mandela and de Klerk
agree that they would go
back to constitutional
negotiations
He was forced to do hard labour In 1994, South Africa
held its first non-racial
democratic election and
Mandela was elected as
its first black president
Nelson Mandela died in
2013 at the age of 95
Mandela was awarded
the Nobel Peace Prize
together with FW de
Klerk.
After retiring as president, he
continued the fight for the world.
He helped broker peace in the
Democratic Republic of the
Congo and Burundi.
1991 1994 until 19991993 2013
Mandela became the
ANC's president.
8. Jens
Martensson
Knowledge is a power and
holds the key to freedom
► He is a great believer in education and life-long
learning.
► He started to read Karl Marx, Engel, Lenin, Stalin and
Mao to understand their philosophy. As he started to
attend the political discussions ANC, a new world of
ideas, political beliefs and debates opened up to him
and he became thoroughly well educated.
► He gave legal advice to both prisoners and prison
staff Robben Island became known as the ‘Nelson
Mandela University’.
► He continued his studies in the prison.He said it was a
way to keep him from thinking negatively.
► He studied Law while imprisoned on Robben Island, as a
University of London student through distance and
flexible learning
Reconciliation and negotiation were
effective and powerful
9. Jens
Martensson
Leadership
► He had great interpersonal skills .He displayed
powerful communication, negotiation and conflict
resolution skills to lead South Africa to
Democracy.
► Mandela also displayed powerful self-
management skills like self-control, adaptability
and self-motivation.
► Mandela knew his enemies, taught himself their
language, learned to enjoy their sports and tastes.
10. Jens
Martensson
Never ever give up
► After being punished with the death sentence
His story could have ended there. This is the
moment most people would give up and say it’s
all over but he kept up the fight.
11. Jens
Martensson
Sacrifice
► President Botha offered Mandela freedom if he
renounced violence and other illegal activities.
Mandela did not fall for this transparent ploy .
He felt it would betray his principles, his
leadership and the ANC’s long struggle.
