Nelson Mandela was born in 1918 in South Africa and given the name Rolihlahla at birth. He had a total of 12 siblings and was educated through university. Mandela had three wives and six children total. He became a leader in South Africa by fighting for equality and spending 27 years in prison for opposing apartheid. After his release, he became the first black president of South Africa in 1994 and focused on ending racism.