Neem Oil | Description | Chemical Constituents | Use
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This presentation provides knowledge about Neem oil, source, description, chemical constitution, preparation and its uses. This is an assignment in the subject, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, IIIrd Year B.Pharm.
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The herbal cosmetics are the preparation
This document discusses herbal cosmetics and their components. It covers fixed oils like almond oil and coconut oil, waxes like beeswax and carnauba wax, gums like acacia and tragacanth, perfumes like peppermint oil and sandalwood oil, and colors like henna and amaranth. For each, it provides the biological source, chemical constituents, and several uses. The document aims to describe the key ingredients used in herbal cosmetics and their benefits.
CARMINATIVE DRUGS PPT.
This document provides information about various carminative drugs including their biological sources, chemical constituents, and uses. Some examples of carminative drugs discussed are ajowan, cardamom, black pepper, asafoetida, nutmeg, benzoin, myrrh, neem, and turmeric. Carminative drugs act by relieving pain in the stomach and intestine and expelling gas from the gastrointestinal tract. They are used as stimulants, carminatives, and for their aromatic properties. Information on cultivation, chemical profiles, and substituents is provided for several of these medicinal plants.
Vegetables oils By Mr Allah Dad Khan Agriculture Expert Khyber Pakhtunkhwa P...
1. Vegetable oils can be classified by source or use. Major cooking oils include canola, coconut, corn, cottonseed, olive, palm, peanut, safflower, sesame, soybean and sunflower oils.
2. Nut oils like almond, cashew, hazelnut and walnut oils are used primarily for flavor in cooking.
3. Other edible oils used in cooking, cosmetics and industry include avocado, flaxseed, grapeseed, hemp, rice bran and tea seed oils.
Hydrocarbons2
This document discusses the constituents, uses, and production of various plant-derived oils and balsams, including tamarind pulp, manna, benzoin, tolu balsam, peru balsam, storax, almond oil, arachis oil, soya oil, sesame oil, olive oil, castor oil, hydnocarpus oil, coconut oil, palm oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, evening primrose oil, and theobroma oil. It provides details on the plant source, constituents, and uses of each oil.
Almond
Almonds come from the Prunus dulcis tree. Sweet almonds are edible while bitter almonds contain toxic chemicals. Almonds originate from Iran and Asia Minor but are now widely cultivated. They contain beneficial nutrients like unsaturated fats, vitamins, minerals, and polyphenols. Bitter almonds contain amygdalin which breaks down into hydrogen cyanide, making them poisonous. Almonds have various traditional and commercial uses including cosmetics, food flavoring, and laxatives.
Natural Products and Phytomedicines for Acne
Acne is a common skin condition, caused by changes in the pilosebaceous units, skin structures consisting of hair follicles, and its associated sebaceous glands via androgen stimulation. Acne is a disease whose initial pathology is the microscopic microcomedo. The microcomedo may involve into visible open comedones (Blackheads) or closed comedones (Whiteheads). Subsequently, inflammatory papules, pustules, and nodules may develop.
The severity of acne varies greatly among individuals and a genetic background plays an important role. Pathogenic factors include androgen-induced seborrhea, follicular hyperkeratosis, microbial population, and immunological and inflammatory processes. These factors influence each other, leading to acne phenotype. It is estimated that as many as 90% of all teenagers are affected by acne, with virtually 100% of teenagers experiencing some degree of comedone formation. Acne may be inflammatory or non-inflammatory acne lesions including open and closed comedones. Inflammatory lesions include papules, pustules, and nodules. The initial event in the development of an acne lesion is abnormal desquamation of the keratinocytes that line the sebaceous follicle, which creates a microcomedo.
An increase in circulating androgens at the onset of puberty stimulates the production of sebum into the pilosebaceous unit that is favorable for colonization of the commensal bacteria, Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes). With proliferation, P. acnes secrete various inflammatory molecules and chemotactic factors that initiate and perpetuate the local inflammatory response and possibly induce keratinocyte hyperproliferation as well. Sebum plays a central role in the pathogenesis of acne.
Natural Products and Phytomedicines for Acne
Acne is a common skin condition, caused by changes in the pilosebaceous units, skin structures consisting of hair follicles, and its associated sebaceous glands via androgen stimulation. Acne is a disease whose initial pathology is the microscopic microcomedo. The microcomedo may involve into visible open comedones (Blackheads) or closed comedones (Whiteheads). Subsequently, inflammatory papules, pustules, and nodules may develop.
The severity of acne varies greatly among individuals and a genetic background plays an important role. Pathogenic factors include androgen-induced seborrhea, follicular hyperkeratosis, microbial population, and immunological and inflammatory processes. These factors influence each other, leading to acne phenotype. It is estimated that as many as 90% of all teenagers are affected by acne, with virtually 100% of teenagers experiencing some degree of comedone formation. Acne may be inflammatory or non-inflammatory acne lesions including open and closed comedones. Inflammatory lesions include papules, pustules, and nodules. The initial event in the development of an acne lesion is abnormal desquamation of the keratinocytes that line the sebaceous follicle, which creates a microcomedo.
An increase in circulating androgens at the onset of puberty stimulates the production of sebum into the pilosebaceous unit that is favorable for colonization of the commensal bacteria, Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes). With proliferation, P. acnes secrete various inflammatory molecules and chemotactic factors that initiate and perpetuate the local inflammatory response and possibly induce keratinocyte hyperproliferation as well. Sebum plays a central role in the pathogenesis of acne.
Economic botany
This PPT intends to explore the different type of fatty acids, oils a, source along with their function in the welfare of the human.It also attempts to explore the essential oil, varieties along with their function.
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Major vegetable oils through out world Mr Allah Dad Khan Former Director Gene...
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- 1. “Neem Oil” By Guhan Cruzz., IIIrd B.Pharm K.K. College of Pharmacy Chennai, TamilNadu
- 2. Synonym Biological Source Family Geographical Source Description Chemical Constitution Preparation Uses
- 5. Synonym: Margosa oil Biological source: Oil obtained from fully matured seeds of Azadirachta indica Family: Meliaceae Geographical source: India,Myanmar,Tropical countries
- 6. Colour : Yellow Odour : Characteristic odour Taste : Bitter
- 12. 1. Composed of triglycerides, triterpenoids, Steroids, nimbin, nibidin 2. Contains Omega6, Omega9, Palmitic acid, Stearic acid, Omega3,Palmitoleic acid.
- 16. 1. The oil can be obtained through pressing of the seed kernel both through cold pressing or through a process incorporating temperature 40 to 50°c 2. It is also be obtained by solvent extraction of the neem seed, fruit oil, cake or kernel.
- 18. 1. Oil has antimicrobial and antivival activity. 2. Used in medical soaps for skin. 3. Useful in treatment of tetanus, Urticaria, 4. Eczema, Serofula and erysipelas. 5. Used as a natural pesticide.
- 20. ~“Accept the challenges so that you can feel the exhilaration of victory”
- 21. THANK U FRNDS