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The Nature of Matter, Minerals, and the Periodic Table
Nature of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Properties of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Physical Property Any characteristic of matter that you can observe and measure without changing the substances that make up the matter. ALL matter can be described by its properties.
Physical Properties (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Separating Mixtures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],Physical Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chemical Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chemical Change ,[object Object]
Solids… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SOLID
Liquids… ,[object Object],[object Object],LIQUID
Gases… ,[object Object],[object Object],GAS
Elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cu O C ,[object Object]
Compounds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Matter and Atoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protons, Neutrons & Electrons! ,[object Object],[object Object],Moves around nucleus -1 0 Electron Part of nucleus 0 1 Neutron Part of nucleus +1 1 Proton Location in Atom Charge Relative Mass Particles Comparison Of Particles In An Atom
Atomic Number ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Carbon = 6 Protons (+) and 6 Electrons (-) = ZERO CHARGE
Atomic Number Carbon  – Atomic Number is 6, which means it has 6 protons and also 6 electrons! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mass Number ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Atomic Number & Mass Number Na 11 23 Mass Number (Protons + Neutrons) Atomic Number (# of Protons and Electrons) ,[object Object]
Problem #1… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],He 2 4
Problem #2… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C 6 12
Models of the Atom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bohr Model of the Atom ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electron Cloud Model of the Atom ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Nature of matter ppt

  • 1. The Nature of Matter, Minerals, and the Periodic Table
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