Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object and does not change in different environments, while weight is the force of gravitational attraction on an object which does change depending on location. Weight is calculated as mass times the acceleration of gravity (w=mg), where mass is measured in kilograms and weight in newtons. On the moon, an object's mass would remain the same but its weight would be about 1/6 of what it is on Earth due to the moon's lower gravity.