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May 21,2019
World Energy
Demand
BY 2040 GLOBAL ENERGY EXPECTED TO GROW BY 30%
• SHORTAGES OF RESOURCE
• ENERGY EFFICIENCY
• CLEAN ENERGY
Nano Device Application in Energy
Electricity
Generatio
n
Solar
Energy
• Photovoltaic
Wind
Energy
Geother
mal
Hydro-
Tidal
Power
Biomas
s
Energy Conversion
Gas
Turbines
Thermoele
ctric
Fuel cells
Hydrogen
Generation
Combustio
n engines
Electric
Motors
Energy
Distribution
High voltage
Transmission
Superconductors
Power lines
Wireless Power
Transmission
Energy
Efficiency
Smart
Grid
Heat
Transfer
Nano Devices Application in Energy
1.Solar Energy – PV Solar Cells
http://www2.pv.unsw.edu.au/videos/Martin-Green-05May2013/
Nano Technology for Efficient Solar
Energy
https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-in-energy.php
•Normal solar cell efficiency -20 %
•Nano optimized Solar cell -
•Anti Reflective ~ 70%
•Polymeric, Organic ,inorganic
•Thin Films
•Multiple Junction
https://omnexus.specialchem.com/news/industry-news/polymer-solar-panels-
dupont-econcore-armageddon-energy-000187623
https://www.princeton.edu/news/2012/12/06/tiny-structure-gives-big-boost-solar-power
Solar cell types
 dye-sensitized solar
cell (DSSC, DSC, DYSC[1] or
Grätzel cell)
 Organic PV
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_of_photovoltaics
Multi Junction solar cells
Multi Junction Efficiency
(Ga-Arsenide)
1 Pn~37%
2 pn~50%
3 pn~56%
36 pn ~71%
Solar Cells Efficiency and Cost
https://www.pveducation.org/pvcdrom/appendices/solar-cell-efficiency-
2.Nano Devices for Wind Energy
Weight Saving
•To increase the electric power produced by a wind turbine, blades must grow in length,
• wind machine is proportional to the square of blade length.
•Nanocomposite materials with excellent strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight ratios are
now being used to facilitate the development of next generation high-performance blades.
http://www.windengineering.eu/wind_power/nanotechnologies.html
Nano Devices for Wind Energy
3.Advantages of wireless energy harvesting
–Magnetic Energy
 Conventional power sources can be
replaced
 Unlimited spectrum of sources
 Efficient source of energy
 No wastage, green energy
 No need for periodic replacement of
battery
 Extended life for devices due to
recharging of storage battery during
sleep mode
The Big Question in Nanotechnology?
 We currently have the knowledge to develop and
design materials and applications with
nanotechnology
 We need to understand the concept and potential
impacts of nano science .
 If we can change the structure and properties of
a material at the nano scale with no awareness
of the potential risks, we will produce something
that in the real world could not be done.
Are these risks completely understood and if so, are we
able to control and manage them?
The End
Thank you !!!

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Nano devices in energy systems

  • 2. World Energy Demand BY 2040 GLOBAL ENERGY EXPECTED TO GROW BY 30% • SHORTAGES OF RESOURCE • ENERGY EFFICIENCY • CLEAN ENERGY
  • 3. Nano Device Application in Energy Electricity Generatio n Solar Energy • Photovoltaic Wind Energy Geother mal Hydro- Tidal Power Biomas s Energy Conversion Gas Turbines Thermoele ctric Fuel cells Hydrogen Generation Combustio n engines Electric Motors Energy Distribution High voltage Transmission Superconductors Power lines Wireless Power Transmission Energy Efficiency Smart Grid Heat Transfer
  • 5. 1.Solar Energy – PV Solar Cells http://www2.pv.unsw.edu.au/videos/Martin-Green-05May2013/
  • 6. Nano Technology for Efficient Solar Energy https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-in-energy.php •Normal solar cell efficiency -20 % •Nano optimized Solar cell - •Anti Reflective ~ 70% •Polymeric, Organic ,inorganic •Thin Films •Multiple Junction https://omnexus.specialchem.com/news/industry-news/polymer-solar-panels- dupont-econcore-armageddon-energy-000187623 https://www.princeton.edu/news/2012/12/06/tiny-structure-gives-big-boost-solar-power
  • 7. Solar cell types  dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC, DSC, DYSC[1] or Grätzel cell)  Organic PV
  • 8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_of_photovoltaics Multi Junction solar cells Multi Junction Efficiency (Ga-Arsenide) 1 Pn~37% 2 pn~50% 3 pn~56% 36 pn ~71%
  • 9. Solar Cells Efficiency and Cost https://www.pveducation.org/pvcdrom/appendices/solar-cell-efficiency-
  • 10. 2.Nano Devices for Wind Energy Weight Saving •To increase the electric power produced by a wind turbine, blades must grow in length, • wind machine is proportional to the square of blade length. •Nanocomposite materials with excellent strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight ratios are now being used to facilitate the development of next generation high-performance blades. http://www.windengineering.eu/wind_power/nanotechnologies.html
  • 11. Nano Devices for Wind Energy
  • 12. 3.Advantages of wireless energy harvesting –Magnetic Energy  Conventional power sources can be replaced  Unlimited spectrum of sources  Efficient source of energy  No wastage, green energy  No need for periodic replacement of battery  Extended life for devices due to recharging of storage battery during sleep mode
  • 13.
  • 14. The Big Question in Nanotechnology?  We currently have the knowledge to develop and design materials and applications with nanotechnology  We need to understand the concept and potential impacts of nano science .  If we can change the structure and properties of a material at the nano scale with no awareness of the potential risks, we will produce something that in the real world could not be done. Are these risks completely understood and if so, are we able to control and manage them?