The Cortana Intelligence Suite provides tools for analyzing data from IoT devices, sensors, and operational systems to help optimize energy usage and production. It offers machine learning, analytics, and predictive capabilities through an integrated set of services that can be easily deployed and scaled on Microsoft's cloud platform. This allows energy companies to gain insights from their data to improve demand forecasting, asset management, and other functions without upfront costs or maintaining their own IT infrastructure.
Transforming the Electricity System to Meet Future Demand and Reduce Greenhou...Gruene-it.org
Most of the world’s electricity delivery system or “grid” was built when energy was relatively inexpensive. While minor upgrades have been made to meet increasing demand, the grid still operates the way it did almost 100 years ago—energy flows over the grid from central power plants to consumers, and reliability is ensured by maintaining excess capacity.
ISES 2013 - Day 3 - Stephen Roosa (Association of Energy Engineers) - The Tr...Student Energy
The very last plenary session will highlight the challenges related to the transition in the energy sector: the big challenge on how to bridge the gap will be the main focus. A wide range of perspectives will be represented and the challenges we are facing as well as the solutions to these will be put on the table.
Analysis of Community Microgrids: The path to resilient and sustainable commu...Clean Coalition
Greg Thomson, Director of the Community Microgrid Initiative for the Clean Coalition, presented on Community Microgrids to the Municipal Sustainability & Energy Forum on January 25, 2018. This modern energy solution that delivers unparalleled environmental, economic, and resilience benefits to communities.
Why Use Renewable Energy?
Viable Alternative
Fossil fuel are more expensive
Environmental concerns/Green Technology and sustainability
Multiple/limitless fuel to turn a Renewable Energy Infrastructure like wind, solar and wastes
Increase range of Technologies
Cost effective than its alternative
The need for expanded nuclear energy is urgent. Global energy demand is expected to grow by at least 50% by 2035, with electric demand in the developing world expected to triple.
Presently, more than one billion people completely lack electricity access and billions more consume one tenth or less of the electricity per capita consumed in the OECD. Much of that supply is intermittent.
At the same time, 81% of the world’s energy, and two thirds of the world’s electricity, is derived from fossil fuels, while emissions from fossil fuel combustion are a major factor driving global climate change.
Transforming the Electricity System to Meet Future Demand and Reduce Greenhou...Gruene-it.org
Most of the world’s electricity delivery system or “grid” was built when energy was relatively inexpensive. While minor upgrades have been made to meet increasing demand, the grid still operates the way it did almost 100 years ago—energy flows over the grid from central power plants to consumers, and reliability is ensured by maintaining excess capacity.
ISES 2013 - Day 3 - Stephen Roosa (Association of Energy Engineers) - The Tr...Student Energy
The very last plenary session will highlight the challenges related to the transition in the energy sector: the big challenge on how to bridge the gap will be the main focus. A wide range of perspectives will be represented and the challenges we are facing as well as the solutions to these will be put on the table.
Analysis of Community Microgrids: The path to resilient and sustainable commu...Clean Coalition
Greg Thomson, Director of the Community Microgrid Initiative for the Clean Coalition, presented on Community Microgrids to the Municipal Sustainability & Energy Forum on January 25, 2018. This modern energy solution that delivers unparalleled environmental, economic, and resilience benefits to communities.
Why Use Renewable Energy?
Viable Alternative
Fossil fuel are more expensive
Environmental concerns/Green Technology and sustainability
Multiple/limitless fuel to turn a Renewable Energy Infrastructure like wind, solar and wastes
Increase range of Technologies
Cost effective than its alternative
The need for expanded nuclear energy is urgent. Global energy demand is expected to grow by at least 50% by 2035, with electric demand in the developing world expected to triple.
Presently, more than one billion people completely lack electricity access and billions more consume one tenth or less of the electricity per capita consumed in the OECD. Much of that supply is intermittent.
At the same time, 81% of the world’s energy, and two thirds of the world’s electricity, is derived from fossil fuels, while emissions from fossil fuel combustion are a major factor driving global climate change.
TOO4TO Module 4 / Sustainable Energy Solutions: Part 1TOO4TO
This presentation is part of the Sustainable Management: Tools for Tomorrow (TOO4TO) learning materials. It covers the following topic:Sustainable Energy Solutions (Module 4). The material consists of 3 parts. This presentation covers Part 1.
You can find all TOO4TO Modules and their presentations here: https://too4to.eu/e-learning-course/
TOO4TO was a 35-month EU-funded Erasmus+ project, running until August 2023 in co-operation with European strategic partner institutions of the Gdańsk University of Technology (Poland), the Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania), Turku University of Applied Sciences (Finland) and Global Impact Grid (Germany).
TOO4TO aims to increase the skills, competencies and awareness of future managers and employees with available tools and methods that can provide sustainable management and, as a result, support sustainable development in the EU and beyond.
Read more about the project here: https://too4to.eu/
COMMON PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES IN DATA CENTRESKamran Hassan
in this paper common problems and challenges of data center have been identified and methods have been explained to improve the efficiency and reliability of data center
Daymark Energy Advisors Principal Consultant Stan Faryniarz spoke on energy storage technologies as part of the session "Storage Project & Policy Successes: Enhancing Renewables Integration & Resilience" at The 2016 Renewable Energy Vermont (REV 2016) Conference.
Andrew Ritch: Interruption in the Utility IndustryEnergyTech2015
EnergyTech2015.com
INTERRUPTION IN THE UTILITY INDUSTRY?
Track 1 Session 1
Electricity markets are experiencing fundamental changes because of solar, wind, electric vehicles, energy efficiency programs, storage and other forms of distributed generation that may be intermittent or require changes/upgrades to the electric grid. There is also an increase in the availability of smart meters and other devices that can help customers control their electric demand and usage. As a result, demand is less predictable and more volatile. This change also creates challenges for transmission and distribution for all load serving entities, even with new real-time data availability and grid visibility. What technological, regulatory, and/or policy changes are needed in the short term and longer term to keep pace? What will these changes mean for reliability? How will the traditional utility model change in the coming years?
Moderator: Commissioner Beth Trombold, PUCO
Robert Wargo, Vice President, Reliability First Corp.
Andrew Ritch, Energy Wholesale Renewables Director, Duke Energy
Andrew Ott, Executive Vice President, PJM Interconnection
Networked Energy: Energy independence for AlderneyCitizen Network
by Chris Cook and Marcus Saul, Island Power
As Research Fellows at the Institute for Strategy, Resilience and Security, at University College, London, Marcus Saul and Chris Cook researched and developed the Pacific Natural Grid resource resilience strategy.
Here they explain how Denmark has led the way in creating sustainable networks of community-based energy production and distribution.
This has been transformative for Denmark, enabling it to become independent from the oil and gas industry’s dominance. But it is also transformative for communities, who are now creating their own energy economies.
What is Green IT? – Green IT is the practice of environmentally sustainable computing. It consists of a set of measures that ensure IT is delivered and used in a sustainable, energy efficient, environmentally friendly way resulting in a reduced carbon footprint.
Why is it so important? – With rapidly expanding usage of IT, the industry has a responsibility to source sustainably to ensure that growth can continue and to enable a low carbon economy. As well as that, businesses can benefit financially by adopting green IT initiatives.
TOO4TO Module 4 / Sustainable Energy Solutions: Part 1TOO4TO
This presentation is part of the Sustainable Management: Tools for Tomorrow (TOO4TO) learning materials. It covers the following topic:Sustainable Energy Solutions (Module 4). The material consists of 3 parts. This presentation covers Part 1.
You can find all TOO4TO Modules and their presentations here: https://too4to.eu/e-learning-course/
TOO4TO was a 35-month EU-funded Erasmus+ project, running until August 2023 in co-operation with European strategic partner institutions of the Gdańsk University of Technology (Poland), the Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania), Turku University of Applied Sciences (Finland) and Global Impact Grid (Germany).
TOO4TO aims to increase the skills, competencies and awareness of future managers and employees with available tools and methods that can provide sustainable management and, as a result, support sustainable development in the EU and beyond.
Read more about the project here: https://too4to.eu/
COMMON PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES IN DATA CENTRESKamran Hassan
in this paper common problems and challenges of data center have been identified and methods have been explained to improve the efficiency and reliability of data center
Daymark Energy Advisors Principal Consultant Stan Faryniarz spoke on energy storage technologies as part of the session "Storage Project & Policy Successes: Enhancing Renewables Integration & Resilience" at The 2016 Renewable Energy Vermont (REV 2016) Conference.
Andrew Ritch: Interruption in the Utility IndustryEnergyTech2015
EnergyTech2015.com
INTERRUPTION IN THE UTILITY INDUSTRY?
Track 1 Session 1
Electricity markets are experiencing fundamental changes because of solar, wind, electric vehicles, energy efficiency programs, storage and other forms of distributed generation that may be intermittent or require changes/upgrades to the electric grid. There is also an increase in the availability of smart meters and other devices that can help customers control their electric demand and usage. As a result, demand is less predictable and more volatile. This change also creates challenges for transmission and distribution for all load serving entities, even with new real-time data availability and grid visibility. What technological, regulatory, and/or policy changes are needed in the short term and longer term to keep pace? What will these changes mean for reliability? How will the traditional utility model change in the coming years?
Moderator: Commissioner Beth Trombold, PUCO
Robert Wargo, Vice President, Reliability First Corp.
Andrew Ritch, Energy Wholesale Renewables Director, Duke Energy
Andrew Ott, Executive Vice President, PJM Interconnection
Networked Energy: Energy independence for AlderneyCitizen Network
by Chris Cook and Marcus Saul, Island Power
As Research Fellows at the Institute for Strategy, Resilience and Security, at University College, London, Marcus Saul and Chris Cook researched and developed the Pacific Natural Grid resource resilience strategy.
Here they explain how Denmark has led the way in creating sustainable networks of community-based energy production and distribution.
This has been transformative for Denmark, enabling it to become independent from the oil and gas industry’s dominance. But it is also transformative for communities, who are now creating their own energy economies.
What is Green IT? – Green IT is the practice of environmentally sustainable computing. It consists of a set of measures that ensure IT is delivered and used in a sustainable, energy efficient, environmentally friendly way resulting in a reduced carbon footprint.
Why is it so important? – With rapidly expanding usage of IT, the industry has a responsibility to source sustainably to ensure that growth can continue and to enable a low carbon economy. As well as that, businesses can benefit financially by adopting green IT initiatives.
What Does the Active Steering Malfunction Warning Mean for Your BMWTanner Motors
Discover the reasons why your BMW’s Active Steering malfunction warning might come on. From electrical glitches to mechanical failures and software anomalies, addressing these promptly with professional inspection and maintenance ensures continued safety and performance on the road, maintaining the integrity of your driving experience.
What Exactly Is The Common Rail Direct Injection System & How Does It WorkMotor Cars International
Learn about Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) - the revolutionary technology that has made diesel engines more efficient. Explore its workings, advantages like enhanced fuel efficiency and increased power output, along with drawbacks such as complexity and higher initial cost. Compare CRDi with traditional diesel engines and discover why it's the preferred choice for modern engines.
"Trans Failsafe Prog" on your BMW X5 indicates potential transmission issues requiring immediate action. This safety feature activates in response to abnormalities like low fluid levels, leaks, faulty sensors, electrical or mechanical failures, and overheating.
Symptoms like intermittent starting and key recognition errors signal potential problems with your Mercedes’ EIS. Use diagnostic steps like error code checks and spare key tests. Professional diagnosis and solutions like EIS replacement ensure safe driving. Consult a qualified technician for accurate diagnosis and repair.
Core technology of Hyundai Motor Group's EV platform 'E-GMP'Hyundai Motor Group
What’s the force behind Hyundai Motor Group's EV performance and quality?
Maximized driving performance and quick charging time through high-density battery pack and fast charging technology and applicable to various vehicle types!
Discover more about Hyundai Motor Group’s EV platform ‘E-GMP’!
In this presentation, we have discussed a very important feature of BMW X5 cars… the Comfort Access. Things that can significantly limit its functionality. And things that you can try to restore the functionality of such a convenient feature of your vehicle.
𝘼𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙦𝙪𝙚 𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙞𝙨 𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙞𝙧 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙨. 𝙒𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙤𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙗𝙪𝙮 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙪𝙨.
Over the 10 years, we have gained a strong foothold in the market due to our range's high quality, competitive prices, and time-lined delivery schedules.
What Does the PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual Message Mean for You...Autohaus Service and Sales
Learn what "PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual" means for your Mercedes-Benz. This message indicates a malfunction in the parking assistance system, potentially due to sensor issues or electrical faults. Prompt attention is crucial to ensure safety and functionality. Follow steps outlined for diagnosis and repair in the owner's manual.
Comprehensive program for Agricultural Finance, the Automotive Sector, and Empowerment . We will define the full scope and provide a detailed two-week plan for identifying strategic partners in each area within Limpopo, including target areas.:
1. Agricultural : Supporting Primary and Secondary Agriculture
• Scope: Provide support solutions to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Tzaneen, Thohoyandou, Makhado, and Giyani.
2. Automotive Sector: Partnerships with Mechanics and Panel Beater Shops
• Scope: Develop collaborations with automotive service providers to improve service quality and business operations.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Lephalale, Mokopane, Phalaborwa, and Bela-Bela.
3. Empowerment : Focusing on Women Empowerment
• Scope: Provide business support support and training to women-owned businesses, promoting economic inclusion.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Thohoyandou, Musina, Burgersfort, and Louis Trichardt.
We will also prioritize Industrial Economic Zone areas and their priorities.
Sign up on https://profilesmes.online/welcome/
To be eligible:
1. You must have a registered business and operate in Limpopo
2. Generate revenue
3. Sectors : Agriculture ( primary and secondary) and Automative
Women and Youth are encouraged to apply even if you don't fall in those sectors.
Things to remember while upgrading the brakes of your carjennifermiller8137
Upgrading the brakes of your car? Keep these things in mind before doing so. Additionally, start using an OBD 2 GPS tracker so that you never miss a vehicle maintenance appointment. On top of this, a car GPS tracker will also let you master good driving habits that will let you increase the operational life of your car’s brakes.
5 Warning Signs Your BMW's Intelligent Battery Sensor Needs AttentionBertini's German Motors
IBS monitors and manages your BMW’s battery performance. If it malfunctions, you will have to deal with an array of electrical issues in your vehicle. Recognize warning signs like dimming headlights, frequent battery replacements, and electrical malfunctions to address potential IBS issues promptly.
Why Is Your BMW X3 Hood Not Responding To Release CommandsDart Auto
Experiencing difficulty opening your BMW X3's hood? This guide explores potential issues like mechanical obstruction, hood release mechanism failure, electrical problems, and emergency release malfunctions. Troubleshooting tips include basic checks, clearing obstructions, applying pressure, and using the emergency release.
2. The Internet of Things (IoT), alternative
energy sources, and big data have all come
together to generate enormous prospects in
the utility and energy sectors. At the same
time, the utility and energy sectors have
seen consumption level out as customers
seek improved ways to regulate their energy
use.
INTRODUCTION
3. 3
History of energy production, energy consumption | IN VIETNAM
- Prior to 1954, the French explored hydropower projects in order to harness
hydropower - irrigation for the goal of colonial exploitation.
Ankroet - Hydropower Plant Project
4. 4
- The Thac Ba hydroelectric project began construction on August 19, 1964.
With Soviet Union assistance, the first large-scale hydroelectric plant with an
initial capacity of 108MW was launched.
Thac Ba hydropower plant - August 19th, 1964
7. 7
Current energy sources in Vietnam | IN VIETNAM
• Hydropower now accounts for the greatest proportion of all renewable energy
sources, followed by wind and biomass. Solar energy, biogas, and waste-to-energy
technologies are all progressing slowly, while geothermal and tidal power are still in
their infancy.
• The government intends to expand renewable energy generation from 58 billion kWh
in 2015 to 101 billion kWh in 2020 and 186 billion kWh in 2030.
https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/vietnams-push-for-renewable-energy.html/
8. History of energy production, energy consumption | In the world
Over the last several centuries, the availability of energy has altered the path of human
history. Not only are we unlocking new energy sources - initially fossil fuels, then nuclear,
hydroelectricity, and now various renewable technologies - but we are also increasing our
capacity for production and consumption.
12. 12
Solar
• Japan, the United States, and a few
Western European nations were early
adopters of solar energy (since the 1950s
in the last century). As of 2002, Japan has
produced around 520,000 kW of power
using solar cells at an average cost of
800,000 yen/kW, which was ten times
lower than it was a decade earlier.
13. 13
Energy from the ocean
• This is a very abundant source of energy,
particularly in a nation with a vast marine
area. Waves and tides are utilised to
create power by spinning turbines. The
produced power can be utilised directly
for marine equipment such as lighthouses,
buoys, wharfs, navigation systems, and so
on.
14. 14
Wind
• Wind energy is regarded as a highly
plentiful, abundant, and pervasive green
energy source. Wind power may be used
to turn turbines and create energy. For
example, in the Netherlands, the United
Kingdom, or the United States.
15. 15
Geothermal
• This is a source of energy found deep
beneath the islands and volcanoes. This
energy source is generated by pulling hot
water from hundreds of metres down and
using it to power electric turbines.
16. 16
Global energy demand
• In 2021, Vietnam has given a short and long-term perspective on the development
scenarios of Vietnam's energy industry to 2050. Vietnam's future economic and
population development requirements, as well as its energy requirements, are
predicted to rise.
• In the basic scenario, it is estimated that imported fuel will account for 70% of total
energy supply by 2050, at a cost of $53 billion USD. In the context of today's high
and difficult-to-control global fuel costs, limiting fuel imports implies lowering
33. Renewable energy technologies | Pros and Cons
i
• Renewable energy is still costly and difficult to
get.
• Some green energy projects occupy large areas
of land that might be used to raise crops.
BUT
• To minimise exhaustion, biomass and geothermal
energy require efficient management.
• If renewable energy becomes more popular, the
electrical transmission and distribution systems must
be modified and handled more actively
• The use of household power generators (for
example, rooftop solar panels) relieves load
on electricity distribution networks.
• Renewables will never run out since nature
replenishes them quicker than we consume them
• Green power is becoming more available to
the common customer.
• Renewables are typically not harmful to the
environment.
39. Demand Forecast Solution | Business Case Justification
• Upfront costs are minimal and based on
actual usage
• Multiple services can be integrated with
a single cost structure
• Services and storage can be added as
they are needed
• Solutions can be deployed in a relatively
short time frame so business value can
be quickly realized and leveraged upon
be quickly realized and leveraged upon
• Solutions can be deployed in a relatively
• Multiple services can be integrated with
actual usage
• Upfront costs are minimal and based on
a single cost structure
they are needed
• Services and storage can be added as
41. Cortana Intelligence Suite | Overview
Action
People
Automated
Systems
Apps
Web
Mobile
Bots
Intelligence
Dashboards &
Visualizations
Cortana
Bot
Framework
Cognitive
Services
Power BI
Information
Management
Event Hubs
Data Catalog
Data Factory
Data
Sources
Sensors
and
devices
Data Intelligence
Machine Learning
and Analytics
HDInsight
Stream Analytics
Data Lake
Analytics
Machine
Learning
Big Data Stores
SQL Data
Warehouse
Data Lake Store
42. Cortana Intelligence Suite | Advantages
COST
There are no upfront costs or
COGS (Cost of Goods Sold)
component costs associated.
Meaning there is no need to
invest in hardware, software,
and/or IT maintenance. This
translates into a substantial
reduction in business risk.
SCALABILITY
Servers for computing and/or
storage can be deployed and
scaled on an as-needed basis
and can be done quickly and
easily. This effects the cost
efficiency advantage of a
cloud-based solution with a
pay-for-what-is-used policy.
GROWTH
Features, components, and
capabilities are consistently
being introduced and evolved
in Cortana Intelligence Suite.
As such, they can easily and
quickly be implemented in a
cloud-based solution.
44. Energy Sector | Industry Use Case
Learn more on our customer story
Business need
eSmart wanted to deploy a cloud-based solution that enables
predicting the propensity of an overload situation on any
given substation of the grid.
In particular, eSmart wanted to identify substations that are
likely to overload within the next hour, so an immediate
action could be taken to avoid or resolve that situation.
Solution
To achieve the business need, an accurate and fast performing
prediction is needed which requires implementation of three
predictive models.
Long term model that enables forecasting of power consumption on each
substation during the next few weeks or months
Short term model that enables prediction of overload situation on a given
substation during the next hour
Temperature model that provides forecasting of future temperature over
multiple scenarios
44
Source: https://energy.gov/eere/wind/animation-how-wind-turbine-works
Photo: https://metaefficient.com/news/the-tallest-wind-turbines-in-the-us-installed-in-texas.html (1.5MW turbine in Texas)
Yaw –a twisting or oscillation of a moving ship or aircraft around a vertical axis.
Pitch - a swaying or oscillation around a horizontal axis perpendicular to the direction of motion
Source:
https://www.gerenewableenergy.com/content/dam/gepower-renewables/global/en_US/images/body-images/onshore-wind/GE-turbine.gif
https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/pros-and-cons-of-wind-energy.php
Mars Hill Wind Farm Photo Source: https://www.nrel.gov/news/features/images/20091120_states_15332_large.jpg
The world's first large-scale tidal power plant was the Rance Tidal Power Station in France, which became operational in 1966
Tidal Stream Generator - Some tidal generators can be built into the structures of existing bridges or are entirely submersed, thus avoiding concerns over impact on the natural landscape.
Tidal Barrage - When using tidal barrages to generate power, the potential energy from a tide is seized through strategic placement of specialized dams. When the sea level rises and the tide begins to come in, the temporary increase in tidal power is channeled into a large basin behind the dam, holding a large amount of potential energy. With the receding tide, this energy is then converted into mechanical energy as the water is released through large turbines that create electrical power through the use of generators.
There are other types tried as well…
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_power Photo: tidayenergytoday.com,
Disadvantages - Inhibiting the flow of water in and out of the bay, there may also be less flushing of the bay or estuary, causing additional turbidity (suspended solids) and less saltwater, which may result in the death of fish that act as a vital food source to birds and mammals. Migrating fish may also be unable to access breeding streams, and may attempt to pass through the turbines. The same acoustic concerns apply to tidal barrages
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_power
https://www.boem.gov/Ocean-Wave-Energy/
Several types are shown….
Photos: Ocean Power Technology's (OPT) Powerbuoy wave generation system (left) A point absorber is a floating structure with components that move relative to each other due to wave action (e.g., a floating buoy inside a fixed cylinder). Point absorbers often look like floating oceanographic buoys. They utilize the rise and fall of the wave height at a single point for energy conversion. The relative up and down bobbing motion caused by passing waves is used to drive electromechanical or hydraulic energy converters to generate power.
Right - The Agucadoura Wave Farm offshore Portugal was the world's first. It was tested and operated in 2008. 3 miles offshore, using the Pelamus Wave Energy Conversion Device. Attenuators are long multisegment floating structures oriented parallel to the direction of the waves. They ride the waves like a ship, extracting energy by using restraints at the bow of the device and along its length. The differing heights of waves along the length of the device causes flexing where the segments connect. The segments are connected to hydraulic pumps or other converters to generate power as the waves move across.
Beneath the surface (or crust) of the Earth, there are a number of heat-producing layers of rock, minerals, and magma, including the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core. The deeper you dig towards the center of the Earth, the hotter it gets. In fact, the core (about 4,000 miles beneath the surface), can reach temperatures of 7,600 degrees Fahrenheit.
This heat – which can be harnessed for energy — is caused by residual heat from the formation of the Earth, as well as decay of radioactive isotopes.
Photo: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwietIHxparXAhWFNxQKHWyEAZcQjB0IBg&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alternativeenergyprimer.com%2FGeothermal-Energy.html&psig=AOvVaw2aib3RNqXcNckTvqZ8XhkH&ust=1510069534519825
Source: https://www.justenergy.com/blog/beneath-our-feet-an-introduction-to-geothermal-energy/
Beneath the surface (or crust) of the Earth, there are a number of heat-producing layers of rock, minerals, and magma, including the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core. The deeper you dig towards the center of the Earth, the hotter it gets. In fact, the core (about 4,000 miles beneath the surface), can reach temperatures of 7,600 degrees Fahrenheit.
This heat – which can be harnessed for energy — is caused by residual heat from the formation of the Earth, as well as decay of radioactive isotopes.
Photo: https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwietIHxparXAhWFNxQKHWyEAZcQjB0IBg&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alternativeenergyprimer.com%2FGeothermal-Energy.html&psig=AOvVaw2aib3RNqXcNckTvqZ8XhkH&ust=1510069534519825
Source: https://www.justenergy.com/blog/beneath-our-feet-an-introduction-to-geothermal-energy/
1 – hot water extracted from the earth, 2 - hot water exposed to lower pressure creates steam, 3 – steam goes through a turbine generator converting thermal energy to mechanical / electrical energy, 4 – in the cooling tower steam is cooled and the condensed water is returned to the earth in 5 - .
Photo https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/7807505/feature_geothermal_2017_inline1.jpg
Source: https://www.justenergy.com/blog/beneath-our-feet-an-introduction-to-geothermal-energy/
The two most common types of biofuels are ethanol and biodiesel.
Ethanol is an alcohol, the same found in beer and wine. It is made by fermenting any biomass high in carbohydrates (starches, sugars, or celluloses) through a process similar to brewing beer. Ethanol is mostly used as a fuel additive to cut down a vehicle's carbon monoxide and other smog-causing emissions. But flexible-fuel vehicles, which run on mixtures of gasoline and up to 85% ethanol, are now available.
http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/bioenergy/tech/biofuels.html
Anaerobic Digestions (biogas) - Anaerobic digestion is a biological process that produces a gas principally composed of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) otherwise known as biogas. These gases are produced from organic wastes such as livestock manure, food processing waste, etc and these gases can be used for process heating or electrical generation. Source: http://www.energy.ca.gov/biomass/anaerobic.html
Photo: https://sites.psu.edu/siowfa16/files/2016/11/cropped-danger-of-ethanol-fuel-2fpvumy.jpg, http://www.duqlawblogs.org/energy/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/biodiesel_logo.jpg
Advantages of Biofuels
Cost Benefit: As of now, biofuels cost the same in the market as gasoline does. However, the overall cost benefit of using them is much higher.
Easy To Source: Biofuels are made from many different sources such as manure, waste from crops and plants grown specifically for the fuel.
3. Renewable: Since most of the sources like manure, corn, switchgrass, soyabeans, waste from crops and plants are renewable and are not likely to run out any time soon, making the use of biofuels efficient in nature. These crops can be replanted again and again.
4. Reduce Greenhouse Gases: Fossil fuels, when burnt, produce large amount of greenhouse gases i.e. carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases trap sunlight and cause planet to warm. The burning of coal and oil increases the temperature and causes global warming. To reduce the impact of greenhouse gases, people around the world are using biofuels. Studies suggests that biofuels reduces greenhouse gases up to 65 percent.
5. Economic Security: If more people start shifting towards biofuels, a country can reduce its dependance on fossil fuels. More jobs will be created with a growing biofuel industry, which will keep our economy secure.
6. Reduce Dependence on Foreign Oil: As prices of crude oil is touching sky high, we need some more alternative energy solutions to reduce our dependance on fossil fuels.
7. Lower Levels of Pollution: They release lower levels of carbon dioxide and other emissions when burnt. Although the production of biofuels creates carbon dioxide as a byproduct, it is frequently used to grow the plants that will be converted into the fuel. This allows it to become something close to a self sustaining system.
Disadvantages of Biofuels
High Cost of Production: Even with all the benefits associated with biofuels, they are quite expensive to produce in the current market.
Monoculture: Monoculture refers to practice of producing same crops year after year, rather than producing various crops through a farmer’s fields over time..
3. Use of Fertilizers: Biofuels are produced from crops and these crops need fertilizers to grow better. The downside of using fertilizers is that they can have harmful effects on surrounding environment and may cause water pollution. Fertilizers contain nitrogen and phosphorus. They can be washed away from soil to nearby lake, river or pond.
4. Shortage of Food: Biofuels are extracted from plants and crops that have high levels of sugar in them. However, most of these crops are also used as food crops. Even though waste material from plants can be used as raw material, the requirement for such food crops will still exist. It will take up agricultural space from other crops, which can create a number of problems. Even if it does not cause an acute shortage of food, it will definitely put pressure on the current growth of crops. One major worry being faced by people is that the growing use of biofuels may just mean a rise in food prices as well.
5. Industrial Pollution: The carbon footprint of biofuels is less than the traditional forms of fuel when burnt. However, the process with which they are produced makes up for that. Production is largely dependent on lots of water and oil
6. Water Use: Large quantities of water are required to irrigate the biofuel crops and it may impose strain on local and regional water resources, if not managed wisely.
7. Future Rise in Price: Current technology being employed for the production of biofuels is not as efficient as it should be. Scientists are engaged in developing better means by which we can extract this fuel.
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Data Collection:
Data can be sourced directly from smart meters, or be already aggregated on an on premise database
This ongoing flow of data must be orchestrated, scheduled & stored using Azure Data Factory
Modelling:
Azure ML Studio utilizes the most advanced ML algorithms & perform data preparation, feature extraction, & model evaluation
Output of this phase is a working model that is fully evaluated & ready for deployment
Deployment:
Model is converted into a web service exposing a restful API
Azure ML provides a simple way of deploying a model directly from the Azure ML Studio with a single click
Consumption:
This phase make use of the forecasting model to produce predictions
The consumption can be driven from a user app or directly from operational system such as demand/ supply balancing system
Cortana Intelligence Suite delivers an end-to-end platform with integrated and comprehensive set of tools and services to help you build intelligent applications that let you easily take advantage of Advanced Intelligence.
First Cortana Intelligence Suite provides services to bring data in, so that you can analyze it. It provides information management capabilities like Azure Data Factory so that you can pull data from any source (relational DB like SQL or non-relational ones like your Hadoop cluster) in an automated and scheduled way, while performing the necessary data transforms (like setting certain data columns as dates vs. currency etc.). Think ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) in the cloud. Event hub does the same for IoT type ingestion of data that streams in from lots of end points.
The data brought in then can be persisted in flexible big data storage services like Data Lake and Azure SQL DW.
You can then use a wide range of analytics services from Azure ML to Azure HDInsight to Azure Stream Analytics to analyze the data that are stored in the big data storage. This means you can create analytics services and models specific to your business need (say real time demand forecasting).
The resultant analytics services and models created by taking these steps can then be surfaced as interactive dashboards and visualizations via Power BI
These same analytics services and models created can also be integrated into various different UI (web apps or mobile apps or rich client apps) as well as via integrations with Cortana, so end users can naturally interact with them via speech etc., and so that end users can get proactively be notified by Cortana if the analytics model finds a new anomaly (unusual growth in certain product purchases- in the case of real time demand forecasting example given above) or whatever deserves the attention of the business users.
Cortana Intelligence Suite delivers an end-to-end platform with integrated and comprehensive set of tools and services to help you build intelligent applications that let you easily take advantage of Advanced Intelligence.
First Cortana Intelligence Suite provides services to bring data in, so that you can analyze it. It provides information management capabilities like Azure Data Factory so that you can pull data from any source (relational DB like SQL or non-relational ones like your Hadoop cluster) in an automated and scheduled way, while performing the necessary data transforms (like setting certain data columns as dates vs. currency etc.). Think ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) in the cloud. Event hub does the same for IoT type ingestion of data that streams in from lots of end points.
The data brought in then can be persisted in flexible big data storage services like Data Lake and Azure SQL DW.
You can then use a wide range of analytics services from Azure ML to Azure HDInsight to Azure Stream Analytics to analyze the data that are stored in the big data storage. This means you can create analytics services and models specific to your business need (say real time demand forecasting).
The resultant analytics services and models created by taking these steps can then be surfaced as interactive dashboards and visualizations via Power BI
These same analytics services and models created can also be integrated into various different UI (web apps or mobile apps or rich client apps) as well as via integrations with Cortana, so end users can naturally interact with them via speech etc., and so that end users can get proactively be notified by Cortana if the analytics model finds a new anomaly (unusual growth in certain product purchases- in the case of real time demand forecasting example given above) or whatever deserves the attention of the business users.