Microteaching is a teacher training technique where student teachers plan and teach short lessons to small groups of students. It is intended to help student teachers practice and improve specific teaching skills like explaining concepts, questioning techniques, and engaging students. The microteaching process involves teaching a short lesson, receiving feedback, revising the lesson, and re-teaching. This cycle is repeated until the student teacher achieves the desired teaching skill level. Microteaching allows student teachers to practice skills in a safe environment and receive feedback to improve their teaching abilities.