This document provides an overview of key concepts about magnetism, including:
1) It defines 10 things that will be learned about magnetism, such as magnetic poles attracting and repelling, and magnetic fields being induced by changing electric currents.
2) It explains that magnetic fields are produced by moving electric charges, and discusses magnetic field lines and their properties.
3) It introduces different types of magnetic materials, including ferromagnetic materials like iron that strongly attract to magnetic fields, and diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials that are weakly affected by magnetic fields.
IT INCLUDES ALL BASIC CONCEPTS DEFINITIONS,PICTURES,EXAMPLES.
BETTER TO UNDERSTAND.
BEST CONTENT WITH BEST ANIMATIONS AND TRANSITIONS.
ALSO INCLUDES EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD
DEFINITION OF EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD.
IT INCLUDES BEST EXAMPLES AND REAL LIFE EXAMPLES,WHICH CAN HELP TO UNDERSTAND THE WHOLE CONCEPT.
IT INCLUDES ALL BASIC CONCEPTS DEFINITIONS,PICTURES,EXAMPLES.
BETTER TO UNDERSTAND.
BEST CONTENT WITH BEST ANIMATIONS AND TRANSITIONS.
ALSO INCLUDES EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD
DEFINITION OF EARTH MAGNETIC FIELD.
IT INCLUDES BEST EXAMPLES AND REAL LIFE EXAMPLES,WHICH CAN HELP TO UNDERSTAND THE WHOLE CONCEPT.
Magnetism. Introduction to Magnetism.
IGCSE comittee slide. I obtained this from Physics IGCSE comittee. Thank you for sharing. If the owner find this, kindly email me at fadhilahalias@gmail.com for aknowledgement.
This is my magnetism presentation.
Copyrighted images have been removed and replaced with a URL or a suitable replacement image from Wikimedia Commons.
Magnetism. Introduction to Magnetism.
IGCSE comittee slide. I obtained this from Physics IGCSE comittee. Thank you for sharing. If the owner find this, kindly email me at fadhilahalias@gmail.com for aknowledgement.
This is my magnetism presentation.
Copyrighted images have been removed and replaced with a URL or a suitable replacement image from Wikimedia Commons.
e can define motion as the change of position of an object with respect to time. A book falling off a table, water flowing from the tap, rattling windows, etc., all exhibit motion. Even the air that we breathe exhibits motion! Everything in the universe moves
Magnetism is considered as one component of electromagnetic forces which refers to physical phenomena arising from the force caused by magnets, objects that create fields that attract or repel other objects.
SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MAGNETISM (Autosaved).docxZocelynManingo1
Electric Current and Magnetism
The Nature of Magnetism: Electricity’s Silent Partner
Magnetism is a property of a material that enables to attract or repel other materials. The presence and strength of the material’s magnetic properties can be observed by the effect of the forces of attraction and repulsion on other materials.
What makes magnets?
Magnets are actually created by tiny spinning electrons in an atom. The electrons move about the nucleus and spin like a top, creating a tiny magnetic field.
If electrons are spinning in the same direction there is more magnetism, while electrons spinning in opposite directions cancel out each others’ magnetic fields. Magnetic fields are invisible, we can only see the effects of the magnetic force.
Magnetic Field: The space around a magnet in which a magnetic force is exerted
— The shape of a magnetic field is revealed by magnetic field lines
Directed away from north poles and toward south poles
Magnets have two ends or poles, called north and south poles. At the poles of a magnet, the magnetic field lines are closer together.
The magnetic field lines around horse-shoe and disk magnets are closest together at the magnets’ poles. Unlike poles of magnets attract each other and like poles of magnets repel. Magnetic Poles: A region on a magnet which produces magnetic forces
The poles of a suspended magnet will align themselves to the poles of the Earth
Fundamental Rule: Like poles repel; opposite poles attract
If a force of attraction only is possible between an object and a magnet, then the object interacting with the magnet contains a ferromagnetic substance and is considered naturally magnetic.
If a force of repulsion is only between an object and a magnet, then the object interacting with the magnet may also be a permanent magnet or a temporarily magnetized ferromagnetic material.
Materials which are attracted by a magnet are known as magnetic materials. Iron, cobalt, nickel and many alloys of these metals like steel and alnico are magnetic.
Magnetic materials can be used to make permanent or temporary magnets unlike the non-magnetic materials which cannot.
INDUCED MAGNETISM
The process by which the screws become magnets is called Electric/Magnetic Induction. This same process is the reason why magnets attract non-magnetized magnetic substances such as the screw. The screw becomes an induced magnet with the end nearer the magnet having an opposite polarity to that of the permanent magnet. Hence attraction happens after magnetic induction occurs. The quicker way to know the polarity of a permanent or induced magnet is by the use of a magnetic compass. Compass needle is a small magnet that is free to pivot in a horizontal plane about an axis and that the end of the magnet that points to geographic north is called the north (N) pole. Likewise, the opposite end of the magnet is the south (S) pole.What are magnetic domains?
Magnetic substances like iron, cobalt and nickel
1. 1. Magnetism Name Of Student..
2. 2. Sub-Heading 1.) Magnet Definition. 2.) How Magnet Works. 3.) Coulomb Law Of Magnetic Force. 4.) Magnetism. 5.) Explanation Of Magnetism. 6.) Magnetic Field. 7.) What Happens If We Broke Magnet. 8.) Magnetic Domains. 9.) Magnetizing Material. 10.) Types Of Magnetism.
3. 3. Definition: Magnets:- A magnet is any material that produces a magnetic force (Push or Pull) on a magnetic material ( such as iron etc ). E.G:-
4. 4. How Magnet Works:- • Every Magnet Has Two Poles:- 1.) North Pole. 2.) South Pole. The opposite poles attract each other while same poles repel each other. E.G:-
5. 5. Coulomb Law Of Magnetic Force:- Sir Charles Augustine de Coulomb, was first to recognized the quantitatively force exerted by the magnets and he stated that:- “The magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The force is along the straight line joining them.” 𝐹𝑒 = 𝑘𝑞1 𝑞2 𝑟2
6. 6. Magnetism:- • Definition:- Magnetism is one aspect of the combined electromagnetic force. It refers to physical phenomena arising from the force caused by magnets, objects that produce fields that attract or repel other objects.
7. 7. Explanation:- A magnetic field exerts a force on particles in the field due to the Lorentz Force. As Lorentz Force is defined as:- “The force which is exerted by a magnetic field on a moving electric charge.” The motion of electrically charged particles gives rise to magnetism. The force acting on an electrically charged particle in a magnetic field depends on the magnitude of the charge, the velocity of the particle, and the strength of the magnetic field.
8. 8. Magnetic Fields:- Diagram:- • The Lines around the magnet shows area of force exerted in a region around magnet. • The forces originates from the North Pole and moves towards South Pole.
9. 9. What Happens If We Broke Magnet:- • If we broke a magnet into pieces then each piece will still have its own North Pole and South Pole and each field have its own magnetic field.
10. 10. Magnetic Domains:- • The magnetic fields in the magnets is produced by the spinning of their electrons. • These spinning of electron create tiny magnetic regions which are known as Magnetic Domains. • In Other atoms these magnetic regions (Domains) cancels each other while in magnets Domains are all lined up in a same directions. • When ever all electrons spin in a same direction magnetic field is created between them.
Grade 10 CAPS-aligned unit on magnetism, from magnetic domains to visual representation of magnetic fields. Includes the magnetosphere and aurora phenomenon.
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
The field of Information retrieval (IR) is currently undergoing a transformative shift, at least partly due to the emerging applications of generative AI to information access. In this talk, we will deliberate on the sociotechnical implications of generative AI for information access. We will argue that there is both a critical necessity and an exciting opportunity for the IR community to re-center our research agendas on societal needs while dismantling the artificial separation between the work on fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in IR and the rest of IR research. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as democratic theory and critical theory, and should be co-developed with social science scholars, legal scholars, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdf
Magnetism 3243
1.
2.
3.
4. SUMMARY: Oersted showed that magnetic effects
could be produced by moving electrical charges;
Faraday and Henry showed that electric currents
could be produced by moving magnets
6. What We Will Learn About Magnetism
1. There are North Poles and South Poles.
2. Like poles repel, unlike poles attract.
3. Magnetic forces attract only magnetic materials.
4. Magnetic forces act at a distance.
5. While magnetized, temporary magnets act like permanent
magnets.
7. 6. A coil of wire with an electric current flowing through it becomes
a magnet.
7. Putting iron inside a current-carrying coil increases the strength
of the electromagnet.
8. A changing magnetic field induces an electric current in a
conductor.
8. 9. A charged particle experiences no magnetic force when
moving parallel to a magnetic field, but when it is moving
perpendicular to the field it experiences a force perpendicular
to both the field and the direction of motion.
10. A current-carrying wire in a perpendicular magnetic field
experiences a force in a direction perpendicular to both the
wire and the field.
9. Every magnet has at least one north pole and one south pole. By
convention, we say that the magnetic field lines leave the North end
of a magnet and enter the South end of a magnet.
If we take a bar magnet and break it into two pieces, each piece will
again have a North pole and a South pole. If we take one of those
pieces and break it into two, each of the smaller pieces will have a
North pole and a South pole. No matter how small the pieces of the
magnet become, each piece will have a North pole and a South pole.
S
N
S
N S
N
10. It has not been shown to be possible to end up with a single
North pole or a single South pole, which is a monopole ("mono"
means one or single, thus one pole).
S
N
Note: Some theorists believe that magnetic monopoles may
have been made in the early Universe. So far, none have been
detected.
11. We will say that a moving charge sets up in the space
around it a magnetic field,
and
it is the magnetic field which exerts a force on any other
charge moving through it.
Magnetic fields are vector
quantities….that is, they have a
magnitude and a direction!
12. Magnetic Field vectors as written as B
Direction of magnetic field at any point is defined
as the direction of motion of a charged particle on
which the magnetic field would not exert a force.
Magnitude of the B-vector is proportional to the
force acting on the moving charge, magnitude of the
moving charge, the magnitude of its velocity, and the
angle between v and the B-field. Unit is the Tesla or
the Gauss (1 T = 10,000 G).
15. The Concept of “Fields”
Michael Faraday
realized that ...
A magnet has a
‘magnetic field’
distributed throughout
the surrounding space
16. Magnetic field lines describe the structure of magnetic fields
in three dimensions.They are defined as follows. If at any
point on such a line we place an ideal compass needle, free to
turn in any direction (unlike the usual compass needle, which
stays horizontal) then the needle will always point along the
field line.
Field lines converge where the magnetic force is strong, and
spread out where it is weak. For instance, in a compact bar
magnet or "dipole," field lines spread out from one pole and
converge towards the other, and of course, the magnetic
force is strongest near the poles where they come together.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21. Action at a Distance Explained
Although two magnets
may not be touching,
they still interact
through their
magnetic fields.
This explains the
‘action at a distance’,
say of a compass.
22. Right Hand Rule!
Put your fingers in the direction of motion of
the charge, curl them in the direction of the
magnetic field. Your thumb now points in the
direction of the magnetic force acting on the
charge. This force will bend the path of the
moving charge appropriately.
23. Since moving charges experience a force in a magnetic field, a currentcarrying wire will experience such a force, since a current consists of
moving charges. This property is at the heart of a number of devices.
24. An electric motor, is a
machine which converts
electrical energy into
mechanical (rotational or
kinetic) energy.
A current is passed
through a loop which is
immersed in a magnetic
field. A force exists on
the top leg of the loop
which pulls the loop out
of the paper, while a
force on the bottom leg
of the loop pushes the
loop into the paper.
The net effect of these forces is
to rotate the loop.
25. An electromagnet is simply a coil of wires which, when a
current is passed through, generate a magnetic field, as
below.
26. In other words….materials which produce
magnetic fields with no apparent circulation of
charge.
All substances - solid, gas, and liquid - react to
the presence of a magnetic field on some level.
Remember why?
How much they react causes them to be put into
several material “types”.
27. Ferromagnetism -
When a ferromagnetic material is
placed near a magnet, it will be attracted toward the region of
greater magnetic field. This is what we are most familiar with when
our magnet picks up a bunch of paperclips. Iron, cobalt, nickel,
gadolinium, dysprosium and alloys containing these elements exhibit
ferromagnetism because of the way the electron spins within one
atom interact with those of nearby atoms. They will align
themselves, creating magnetic domains forming a permanent magnet.
If a piece of iron is placed within a strong magnetic field, the
domains in line with the field will grow in size as the domains
perpendicular to the field will shrink in size.
28. • domains in which the magnetic
fields of individual atoms align
• orientation of the magnetic
fields of the domains is random
• no net magnetic field.
• when an external magnetic
field is applied, the magnetic
fields of the individual domains
line up in the direction of the
external field
• this causes the external
magnetic field to be enhanced
29. If we look at a solenoid, but rather than
air, wrap it around a nice iron core. What
happens to the change in flux for a given
current?
Can you see why ferromagnetic materials
are often put in the middle of currentcarrying coils?
30. Diamagnetism -
When a diamagnetic material is placed
near a magnet, it will be repelled from the region of greater
magnetic field, just opposite to a ferromagnetic material. It is
exhibited by all common materials, but is very weak. People and
frogs are diamagnetic. Metals such as bismuth, copper, gold,
silver and lead, as well as many nonmetals such as water and most
organic compounds are diamagnetic.
31. Paramagnetism -
When a paramagnetic material is
placed near a magnet, it will be attracted to the region of greater
magnetic field, like a ferromagnetic material. The difference is
that the attraction is weak. It is exhibited by materials
containing transition elements, rare earth elements and actinide
elements. Liquid oxygen and aluminum are examples of
paramagnetic materials.