This document discusses listening skills and effective listening. It defines listening as the process of hearing, understanding, and interpreting spoken words. Listening is the most important communication skill and requires practice and attention. While hearing is simply picking up sound waves, listening is an active process that involves analyzing, organizing, interpreting sounds and messages to understand their meaning. Tips for effective listening include being mentally prepared, evaluating the speech not the speaker, making eye contact, being patient, avoiding arguments, being open-minded, and asking clarifying questions. Effective listening is important for communication and stimulates better speaking.