1) Solving linear inequalities involves using the same concepts as solving linear equations to isolate the variable, but inequalities have infinite solutions rather than a single solution. 2) Inequality signs (<, >, ≤, ≥) indicate whether values are less than, greater than, less than or equal to, or greater than or equal to another value. 3) Graphing linear inequalities on a number line or coordinate plane involves graphing the corresponding equality and then shading the appropriate side based on the inequality sign and whether it includes the endpoint or not.