Input devices allow information to enter a computer and can be automatic or manual. Automatic input devices like magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) and optical mark readers (OMR) automatically process information while manual devices like keyboards and mice require user input. Output devices communicate the results of processing and include monitors, which display text and images using pixels, and printers, which output hard copies. Monitors can be cathode ray tube (CRT) or thinner, cooler, and quieter thin film transistor (TFT) models.
The document discusses various types of computer input devices. It describes keyboards, pointing devices like mice and touchpads, imaging devices such as digital cameras and scanners, and audio input devices including microphones. It provides details on different keyboard layouts and types, examples of pointing devices like joysticks and graphics tablets, and explains how scanners and webcams convert real-world images into digital formats for use in computers.
This document provides an overview of various computer input and output devices. It describes common keyboard types and features found on desktop and mobile keyboards. It also discusses different pointing devices like mice, touchpads, trackballs and touch screens. Other types of input covered include graphics tablets, digital cameras, scanners, biometric devices and terminals. The document outlines categories of output such as displays, printers, speakers and data projectors. It provides details on LCD and CRT monitors as well as inkjet, laser and impact printers.
The document discusses input, output, and classification of computers. It describes various input devices like keyboards, mice, scanners, and sensors. It also covers processing units like the CPU, memory components, and output devices such as printers, displays, and drives. Computers are classified by the type of data processed as analog, digital or hybrid, and by use as special purpose or general purpose computers.
Arduino: On-board components description, IDE and Programming Pawan Dubey, PhD
The document describes the components and programming of Arduino boards. It discusses the major hardware components of Arduino boards including the microcontroller, analog and digital pins, power supply, and USB interface. It then explains the Arduino IDE software for writing, compiling and uploading code to Arduino boards. Finally, it covers basic Arduino programming concepts such as setup and loop functions, if/else statements, and functions for digital input/output, analog input, and PWM output.
This document discusses input and output devices for computers. It defines an input device as hardware used to enter data and instructions, and lists common input devices like keyboards, mice, scanners, and touch screens. Output devices are defined as hardware that receives information from the computer, and common output devices mentioned include displays, printers, plotters, data projectors, and headphones. The document provides details on the types and uses of various input devices like keyboards, mice, gamepads, and scanners, as well as output devices such as monitors, printers, and projectors.
Input devices allow information to enter a computer and can be automatic or manual. Automatic input devices like magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) and optical mark readers (OMR) automatically process information while manual devices like keyboards and mice require user input. Output devices communicate the results of processing and include monitors, which display text and images using pixels, and printers, which output hard copies. Monitors can be cathode ray tube (CRT) or thinner, cooler, and quieter thin film transistor (TFT) models.
The document discusses various types of computer input devices. It describes keyboards, pointing devices like mice and touchpads, imaging devices such as digital cameras and scanners, and audio input devices including microphones. It provides details on different keyboard layouts and types, examples of pointing devices like joysticks and graphics tablets, and explains how scanners and webcams convert real-world images into digital formats for use in computers.
This document provides an overview of various computer input and output devices. It describes common keyboard types and features found on desktop and mobile keyboards. It also discusses different pointing devices like mice, touchpads, trackballs and touch screens. Other types of input covered include graphics tablets, digital cameras, scanners, biometric devices and terminals. The document outlines categories of output such as displays, printers, speakers and data projectors. It provides details on LCD and CRT monitors as well as inkjet, laser and impact printers.
The document discusses input, output, and classification of computers. It describes various input devices like keyboards, mice, scanners, and sensors. It also covers processing units like the CPU, memory components, and output devices such as printers, displays, and drives. Computers are classified by the type of data processed as analog, digital or hybrid, and by use as special purpose or general purpose computers.
Arduino: On-board components description, IDE and Programming Pawan Dubey, PhD
The document describes the components and programming of Arduino boards. It discusses the major hardware components of Arduino boards including the microcontroller, analog and digital pins, power supply, and USB interface. It then explains the Arduino IDE software for writing, compiling and uploading code to Arduino boards. Finally, it covers basic Arduino programming concepts such as setup and loop functions, if/else statements, and functions for digital input/output, analog input, and PWM output.
This document discusses input and output devices for computers. It defines an input device as hardware used to enter data and instructions, and lists common input devices like keyboards, mice, scanners, and touch screens. Output devices are defined as hardware that receives information from the computer, and common output devices mentioned include displays, printers, plotters, data projectors, and headphones. The document provides details on the types and uses of various input devices like keyboards, mice, gamepads, and scanners, as well as output devices such as monitors, printers, and projectors.
The document discusses input/output devices, modules, and techniques in a computer system. It describes human readable devices like displays and printers, machine readable devices like magnetic disks and sensors, and communication devices. It then explains the functions of I/O modules like control and timing, processor communication, device communication, data buffering, and error detection. Finally, it outlines different I/O techniques: programmed I/O where the processor directly controls operations, interrupt-driven I/O where the processor is interrupted to handle I/O, and direct memory access where the I/O module accesses memory directly without involving the processor.
The document discusses programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It begins by explaining the basic principles of a control system, including inputs, a processor, and outputs. It then provides a history of PLC development from the 1960s to present. The main components of a PLC system are described, including the power supply, input/output modules, processor, and programming device. PLCs were created to offer programmable control like relay logic systems and are now widely used in industry.
The document discusses various computer input and output devices. It describes common input devices like keyboards, mice, microphones, digital cameras, and scanners that allow a user to enter data into a computer. It also outlines output devices such as monitors, speakers, and different types of printers that display information from the computer for the user.
The document discusses different types of computers and their basic structure and functioning. It begins by classifying computers into categories like microcomputers, laptops, workstations, supercomputers, and more. It then explains the functional units of a computer including the input, output, memory, arithmetic logic, and control units. Finally, it covers various performance metrics for computers like clock rate, pipelining, superscalar operations, and differences between RISC and CISC instruction sets.
The document discusses various input, output, and memory devices used in computers. It describes keyboards as the most common input device used to enter data and mice as input devices that control cursor movement. Monitors and printers are discussed as main output devices that display and print output. Memory devices covered include RAM and ROM as primary memory and their types. Secondary memory is also briefly mentioned.
This document discusses input and output devices for computers. It defines input devices as those that enter data and instructions into a computer, such as keyboards, mice, scanners, microphones. Output devices receive information from the computer, including monitors, printers, speakers, and projectors. The document provides examples of various input devices like keyboards, mice, scanners, microphones, cameras and describes different types of output devices such as monitors, printers, plotters, speakers and projectors. It also discusses devices that combine both input and output capabilities.
Input and output devices allow users to enter and retrieve data from a computer. Input devices include keyboards, mice, scanners, microphones, and webcams which allow users to input information into a computer. Output devices such as monitors, printers, speakers and projectors are used to provide output from the computer in either soft copy or hard copy format. Common input devices are keyboards for entering text, mice for pointing and selection, and microphones for audio input. Common output devices are monitors for visual display, printers for hard copies, and speakers and projectors for audio and visual output.
This chapter discusses input and output devices used with computers. It describes keyboards, pointing devices like mice and touchscreens, as well as scanners, readers, digital cameras, and audio input devices. Display devices and their technologies like LCDs and OLEDs are covered. Printers and audio output are also mentioned. The chapter provides details on the purpose and common types of various input and output hardware used with computers.
The document discusses the external and internal parts of a computer. Externally, it describes the display, mouse, keyboard, CPU, cabinet, speakers, and printers. Internally, it outlines the power supply, microprocessor, memory (RAM and ROM), hard drive, video card, sound card, motherboard, and fans. All of these parts work together to allow the computer to function by inputting, processing, storing, and outputting digital information.
The document summarizes the key external and internal parts of a computer. Externally, it discusses the display, mouse, keyboard, central processing unit (CPU), cabinet, speakers, printers, microphones, and scanners. Internally, it outlines the power supply, microprocessor, memory (RAM and ROM), hard drive, video card, sound card, motherboard, and cooling fans. The external components allow for input and output, while the internal parts control processing and storage.
The document discusses the external and internal parts of a computer. The external parts include the display, mouse, keyboard, central processing unit (CPU), cabinet, speakers, printers, microphone, and scanner. The internal parts include the power supply, microprocessor, memories (RAM and ROM), hard drive, video card, sound card, motherboard, and fans. The CPU is described as the "brain" that commands all tasks. The case houses the major internal devices. Memory stores programs and data for use.
Input devices allow data to enter a computer and include keyboards, microphones, scanners, and webcams. Automated input devices like sensors, magnetic stripe readers, and barcode scanners input data without human interaction. Output devices display or present the processed data from the computer, such as monitors, printers, projectors, and speakers.
Project report on embedded system using 8051 microcontrollerVandna Sambyal
The document describes a home security prototype project that was developed using an 8051 microcontroller to control various devices like LEDs, DC motors, relays and sensors. It provides details on the circuit diagram and working of the home security system, which uses components like a microcontroller, motion sensor, door sensor and siren to detect intrusion and alert users. The document also includes information on microcontrollers, their architecture, programming and how to interface them with external devices.
This document provides an introduction to computers by defining computers as electronic machines that store and manipulate data to extract information. It outlines the main components of a computer as the processing unit, memory unit, input units, output units, and storage unit. Each component is then described in more detail, with processing units containing an arithmetic logic unit and control unit, memory units differentiating between read-only memory and random access memory, and various input and output units being listed along with examples of storage units both internal and external to the computer.
This presentation provides an overview of microcontrollers. It defines microcontrollers as functional computer systems on a single chip that contain a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. The presentation discusses the key components of microcontrollers, how they differ from microprocessors in having integrated RAM, ROM, I/O and timers on a single chip, how they are programmed similarly to C, their advantages over microprocessors in cost, size and reliability, criteria for choosing a microcontroller for an application, examples of applications, popular microcontroller brands, and major market players.
Presentation On Embedded System,
Presentation on 8051 microcontrollers,
Presentation on INTEL 8051 Microcontroller,
Topic Covered
What is the embedded system
Components
characteristics
Application Areas
Application
Microcontroller
The 8051 Microcontroller
features of 8051
Embedded Software Development Tools
Challenges
Future Trends
Conclusion
Presentation is Simple and Accurate.
SYBSC IT SEM IV EMBEDDED SYSTEMS UNIT IV Designing Embedded System with 8051...Arti Parab Academics
The document discusses various factors to consider when selecting a microcontroller, including speed, features, power consumption, memory, I/O pins, cost, and development support. It then describes specifics of the 8051 microcontroller such as its architecture, variants, and applications. The 8051 has powerful boolean processing, interrupts, timers, serial interface, and low power consumption. The document outlines the 8051's memory organization including program memory, internal data memory, external data memory, and SFR memory. It also discusses the build process for embedded systems including compiling, linking, and locating to produce the final executable hex code.
With the help of this presentation, you can learn basic of the computer with easy language This presentation is a quick revision to all who has knowledge of computer and a quick start to them who is a novice on the computer.
In this, a learner will also learn about software and hardware of a computer.
Input devices allow users to input data and control a computer. Common input devices include keyboards, pointing devices like computer mice, microphones, touch pads, and high-degree of freedom devices used in virtual reality. Output devices allow computers to output data to users, such as audio through speakers or headphones, visual display through monitors or projectors, and printed output through printers. Projectors are also output devices that project images onto surfaces.
This document provides an outline for a course on computing fundamentals. It discusses the basic organization of a computer including the input unit, output unit, memory unit, control unit, and arithmetic logic unit. The input unit collects data through various devices like keyboards, mice, scanners, and microphones. The output unit displays processed data through monitors, printers, and speakers. The central processing unit is made up of the control unit, which determines the flow of instructions, and the arithmetic logic unit, which performs calculations. There are three types of memory - processor memory, primary memory like RAM and ROM, and secondary memory like hard disks and optical disks, which store data and programs permanently.
Most entrepreneurs don't spend enough time working ON the business. They're much too caught up on the working IN side. Take a look at your to-do list; what's on it? I bet it's a lot of those Working IN tasks. For more detail http://www.microfinancealliance.com
The document discusses input/output devices, modules, and techniques in a computer system. It describes human readable devices like displays and printers, machine readable devices like magnetic disks and sensors, and communication devices. It then explains the functions of I/O modules like control and timing, processor communication, device communication, data buffering, and error detection. Finally, it outlines different I/O techniques: programmed I/O where the processor directly controls operations, interrupt-driven I/O where the processor is interrupted to handle I/O, and direct memory access where the I/O module accesses memory directly without involving the processor.
The document discusses programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It begins by explaining the basic principles of a control system, including inputs, a processor, and outputs. It then provides a history of PLC development from the 1960s to present. The main components of a PLC system are described, including the power supply, input/output modules, processor, and programming device. PLCs were created to offer programmable control like relay logic systems and are now widely used in industry.
The document discusses various computer input and output devices. It describes common input devices like keyboards, mice, microphones, digital cameras, and scanners that allow a user to enter data into a computer. It also outlines output devices such as monitors, speakers, and different types of printers that display information from the computer for the user.
The document discusses different types of computers and their basic structure and functioning. It begins by classifying computers into categories like microcomputers, laptops, workstations, supercomputers, and more. It then explains the functional units of a computer including the input, output, memory, arithmetic logic, and control units. Finally, it covers various performance metrics for computers like clock rate, pipelining, superscalar operations, and differences between RISC and CISC instruction sets.
The document discusses various input, output, and memory devices used in computers. It describes keyboards as the most common input device used to enter data and mice as input devices that control cursor movement. Monitors and printers are discussed as main output devices that display and print output. Memory devices covered include RAM and ROM as primary memory and their types. Secondary memory is also briefly mentioned.
This document discusses input and output devices for computers. It defines input devices as those that enter data and instructions into a computer, such as keyboards, mice, scanners, microphones. Output devices receive information from the computer, including monitors, printers, speakers, and projectors. The document provides examples of various input devices like keyboards, mice, scanners, microphones, cameras and describes different types of output devices such as monitors, printers, plotters, speakers and projectors. It also discusses devices that combine both input and output capabilities.
Input and output devices allow users to enter and retrieve data from a computer. Input devices include keyboards, mice, scanners, microphones, and webcams which allow users to input information into a computer. Output devices such as monitors, printers, speakers and projectors are used to provide output from the computer in either soft copy or hard copy format. Common input devices are keyboards for entering text, mice for pointing and selection, and microphones for audio input. Common output devices are monitors for visual display, printers for hard copies, and speakers and projectors for audio and visual output.
This chapter discusses input and output devices used with computers. It describes keyboards, pointing devices like mice and touchscreens, as well as scanners, readers, digital cameras, and audio input devices. Display devices and their technologies like LCDs and OLEDs are covered. Printers and audio output are also mentioned. The chapter provides details on the purpose and common types of various input and output hardware used with computers.
The document discusses the external and internal parts of a computer. Externally, it describes the display, mouse, keyboard, CPU, cabinet, speakers, and printers. Internally, it outlines the power supply, microprocessor, memory (RAM and ROM), hard drive, video card, sound card, motherboard, and fans. All of these parts work together to allow the computer to function by inputting, processing, storing, and outputting digital information.
The document summarizes the key external and internal parts of a computer. Externally, it discusses the display, mouse, keyboard, central processing unit (CPU), cabinet, speakers, printers, microphones, and scanners. Internally, it outlines the power supply, microprocessor, memory (RAM and ROM), hard drive, video card, sound card, motherboard, and cooling fans. The external components allow for input and output, while the internal parts control processing and storage.
The document discusses the external and internal parts of a computer. The external parts include the display, mouse, keyboard, central processing unit (CPU), cabinet, speakers, printers, microphone, and scanner. The internal parts include the power supply, microprocessor, memories (RAM and ROM), hard drive, video card, sound card, motherboard, and fans. The CPU is described as the "brain" that commands all tasks. The case houses the major internal devices. Memory stores programs and data for use.
Input devices allow data to enter a computer and include keyboards, microphones, scanners, and webcams. Automated input devices like sensors, magnetic stripe readers, and barcode scanners input data without human interaction. Output devices display or present the processed data from the computer, such as monitors, printers, projectors, and speakers.
Project report on embedded system using 8051 microcontrollerVandna Sambyal
The document describes a home security prototype project that was developed using an 8051 microcontroller to control various devices like LEDs, DC motors, relays and sensors. It provides details on the circuit diagram and working of the home security system, which uses components like a microcontroller, motion sensor, door sensor and siren to detect intrusion and alert users. The document also includes information on microcontrollers, their architecture, programming and how to interface them with external devices.
This document provides an introduction to computers by defining computers as electronic machines that store and manipulate data to extract information. It outlines the main components of a computer as the processing unit, memory unit, input units, output units, and storage unit. Each component is then described in more detail, with processing units containing an arithmetic logic unit and control unit, memory units differentiating between read-only memory and random access memory, and various input and output units being listed along with examples of storage units both internal and external to the computer.
This presentation provides an overview of microcontrollers. It defines microcontrollers as functional computer systems on a single chip that contain a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. The presentation discusses the key components of microcontrollers, how they differ from microprocessors in having integrated RAM, ROM, I/O and timers on a single chip, how they are programmed similarly to C, their advantages over microprocessors in cost, size and reliability, criteria for choosing a microcontroller for an application, examples of applications, popular microcontroller brands, and major market players.
Presentation On Embedded System,
Presentation on 8051 microcontrollers,
Presentation on INTEL 8051 Microcontroller,
Topic Covered
What is the embedded system
Components
characteristics
Application Areas
Application
Microcontroller
The 8051 Microcontroller
features of 8051
Embedded Software Development Tools
Challenges
Future Trends
Conclusion
Presentation is Simple and Accurate.
SYBSC IT SEM IV EMBEDDED SYSTEMS UNIT IV Designing Embedded System with 8051...Arti Parab Academics
The document discusses various factors to consider when selecting a microcontroller, including speed, features, power consumption, memory, I/O pins, cost, and development support. It then describes specifics of the 8051 microcontroller such as its architecture, variants, and applications. The 8051 has powerful boolean processing, interrupts, timers, serial interface, and low power consumption. The document outlines the 8051's memory organization including program memory, internal data memory, external data memory, and SFR memory. It also discusses the build process for embedded systems including compiling, linking, and locating to produce the final executable hex code.
With the help of this presentation, you can learn basic of the computer with easy language This presentation is a quick revision to all who has knowledge of computer and a quick start to them who is a novice on the computer.
In this, a learner will also learn about software and hardware of a computer.
Input devices allow users to input data and control a computer. Common input devices include keyboards, pointing devices like computer mice, microphones, touch pads, and high-degree of freedom devices used in virtual reality. Output devices allow computers to output data to users, such as audio through speakers or headphones, visual display through monitors or projectors, and printed output through printers. Projectors are also output devices that project images onto surfaces.
This document provides an outline for a course on computing fundamentals. It discusses the basic organization of a computer including the input unit, output unit, memory unit, control unit, and arithmetic logic unit. The input unit collects data through various devices like keyboards, mice, scanners, and microphones. The output unit displays processed data through monitors, printers, and speakers. The central processing unit is made up of the control unit, which determines the flow of instructions, and the arithmetic logic unit, which performs calculations. There are three types of memory - processor memory, primary memory like RAM and ROM, and secondary memory like hard disks and optical disks, which store data and programs permanently.
Most entrepreneurs don't spend enough time working ON the business. They're much too caught up on the working IN side. Take a look at your to-do list; what's on it? I bet it's a lot of those Working IN tasks. For more detail http://www.microfinancealliance.com
Los animales y las plantas obtienen energía de diferentes fuentes, con las plantas usando la energía solar y los animales obteniendo energía de los alimentos, ya sea comiendo plantas, otros animales o ambos. Los científicos clasifican a los muchos tipos de animales en grupos como mamíferos, aves, reptiles, peces y más.
The document summarizes an EMT-Basic training program offered by New York Hospital Queens Emergency Medicine Education Center. The accelerated 2.5-month program provides over 160 hours of classroom instruction to prepare students for the New York State and National Registry exams. Students will gain clinical experience through rotations in the emergency room and on ambulances. The top performing student will be interviewed for an EMT position at New York Hospital Queens. Interested individuals can register for the upcoming class.
This document does not contain any meaningful information to summarize in 3 sentences or less. It appears to be random characters without any coherent words, sentences, or ideas.
Este documento presenta el plan de una clase sobre la lectura infantil. La clase se centrará en enseñar a los niños sobre la lectura y fomentar su amor por ella a través de cuentos divertidos. Los estudiantes aprenderán a leer un texto paso a paso, comenzando con fragmentos cortos antes de avanzar a textos más largos. Se utilizarán estrategias como la lectura en voz alta y juegos didácticos para motivar a los niños.
This document provides an overview of the MIS-104 Computing Fundamentals course at the University of Dhaka. It includes the course outline, books recommended, and introductions to key topics like the characteristics, uses and history of computers. It also summarizes the five generations of computers based on their hardware, programming languages, memory and other features. The generations progressed from vacuum tubes to integrated circuits to modern microprocessors. Classification of computers is also briefly outlined based on size, data processing capabilities, and other factors.
Impact of technology on post-secondary classroom cultureSusan Bontly
The document summarizes a literature review on the impact of technology on post-secondary classroom culture. It finds that technology has changed classroom culture in four key areas: sense of community, student-instructor interaction, connecting and expanding learning, and personalized learning opportunities. It identifies both positive and negative impacts of technology in each of these areas. The study concludes that common recommendations from the literature include providing student and instructor training, choosing the right technology tools for the right purposes, and incorporating structured instructional plans and cooperative learning approaches.
Buccoadhesive drug delivery system OR Buccal adhesive drug delivery systemshubhadag
1) Buccoadhesive drug delivery systems involve delivering drugs through the oral mucosa lining using bioadhesive polymers. This avoids limitations of oral and intravenous routes by providing rapid drug absorption from the extensive blood supply to the oral mucosa.
2) Advantages include rapid drug absorption, increased bioavailability, rapid onset of action, avoidance of first-pass metabolism, and improved patient compliance through sustained drug delivery.
3) Key factors affecting buccoadhesion include molecular weight and concentration of polymers, flexibility of polymer chains, swelling properties, mucin turnover, disease states, and pH of the polymer-substrate interface.
Common buccoadhesive polymers include both natural (chitosan
The oral mucosa lines the inside of the mouth and has several important functions. It protects underlying tissues, secretes saliva to keep the surface moist, senses temperature, touch, thirst and pain via receptors, and helps regulate temperature in some animals through panting. The oral cavity consists of two areas - the outer vestibule and inner oral cavity proper. The oral mucosa contains three main types: masticatory, lining, and specialized. It has a stratified squamous epithelium and underlying lamina propria. The oral mucosa protects, secretes saliva, senses stimuli, and helps regulate temperature.
Video and slides synchronized, mp3 and slide download available at URL http://bit.ly/2lGNybu.
Stefan Krawczyk discusses how his team at StitchFix use the cloud to enable over 80 data scientists to be productive. He also talks about prototyping ideas, algorithms and analyses, how they set up & keep schemas in sync between Hive, Presto, Redshift & Spark and make access easy for their data scientists, etc. Filmed at qconsf.com..
Stefan Krawczyk is Algo Dev Platform Lead at StitchFix, where he’s leading development of the algorithm development platform. He spent formative years at Stanford, LinkedIn, Nextdoor & Idibon, working on everything from growth engineering, product engineering, data engineering, to recommendation systems, NLP, data science and business intelligence.
This document provides an overview of Amazon Machine Learning (Amazon ML) and how to use it to build machine learning models. It introduces key concepts like datasources, ML models, evaluations, batch predictions, and real-time predictions. It also provides tutorials and guidelines around setting up Amazon ML, preparing data, training and evaluating models, and generating predictions. The document is a comprehensive guide for using all of Amazon ML's capabilities from start to finish.
Input and output devices allow computers to communicate with the external environment. Input devices such as keyboards, mice, and scanners allow users to enter data and instructions. Output devices such as monitors, printers, and speakers allow the computer to display or convey the results of processing. Common input devices include keyboards for text entry, pointing devices like mice, and scanners for digitizing images. Common output devices are visual display units like computer monitors, audio speakers, and printers for producing hard copies. Together, input and output devices enable interaction between humans and computers.
The document provides an overview of computer systems and their components. It describes how a computer system is made up of both hardware and software. The computer hardware is divided into five main sections - input devices, output devices, the system unit, secondary storage devices, and communication networks. Input devices such as keyboards, mice, and scanners allow users to enter data. Output devices like monitors and printers allow users to see or print data. The system unit contains the central processing unit (CPU), memory, power supply, and motherboard. Secondary storage devices include hard drives for long-term storage. Communication networks connect the various components.
This document provides an overview of computer systems and their components. It discusses that a computer system includes hardware, software, data, and users. The central processing unit (CPU) processes data and controls other computer parts. Data is represented using binary digits (bits) and bytes. Computers are used for information systems, personal computing, science/research, process control, education, and entertainment. Computer shapes include supercomputers, mainframes, minicomputers, workstations, and microcomputers. Input devices allow data to enter the system while output devices display processed data.
Unit 2 Basic Computer Organization and Computer Peripherals By Sulav AcharyaAchSulav
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Phasellus nec sem a eros sodales varius non vitae metus. Suspendisse venenatis ullamcorper gravida. Donec venenatis, dui eu scelerisque finibus, risus sapien molestie risus, et tincidunt mi eros eget metus. Vestibulum feugiat elit quis erat commodo faucibus. Curabitur vel congue nibh. Etiam turpis sem, aliquet congue magna ac, elementum ullamcorper velit. Etiam eget lobortis nisi. Mauris vulputate ligula eget fringilla blandit. Integer ac lobortis nibh, vitae fringilla massa. Vestibulum ut metus est. Duis nec accumsan metus, a vulputate turpis. Maecenas vulputate mi eget nunc sollicitudin porttitor.
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Etiam nulla ligula, mollis quis imperdiet rutrum, ornare sit amet nibh. Cras vitae gravida risus, in hendrerit augue. Morbi id diam est. Phasellus rhoncus cursus diam, vel luctus est rutrum in. Suspendisse pretium ac leo a ullamcorper. Pellentesque finibus id velit quis faucibus. Nullam ultrices nibh id enim scelerisque, sed vestibulum eros fermentum. Duis vestibulum orci sapien, non varius nisl vulputate quis. Mauris lacinia tellus dui, ut dictum elit bibendum sit amet. Ut vel nulla non ipsum egestas pharetra. Nunc purus sapien, euismod nec rhoncus vitae, vehicula non tellus. Proin ante elit, dictum rhoncus enim nec, convallis venenatis mi. Integer eu purus lobortis elit vehicula facilisis vitae sed ex. Nam scelerisque nulla massa, consequat varius tellus condimen
Computer input devices include the keyboard, mouse, joystick, light pen, track ball, scanner, graphic tablet, microphone, magnetic ink card reader, optical character reader, and bar code reader. The keyboard allows input of text, while the mouse is used to control cursor movement and select items. Other common input devices are the joystick for gaming, light pen for screen interaction, track ball in laptops, and scanner to digitize documents. Specialized readers include the magnetic ink card reader for bank checks, optical character reader to digitize text, and bar code reader for product labeling.
This document discusses different types of computer input devices. It introduces keyboards, mice, scanners, joysticks, and digital cameras. Keyboards allow data entry by pressing keys and come in standard, multimedia, and wireless varieties. Mice are popular pointing devices that can be clicked and come in serial, PS/2, optical, and wireless options. Scanners digitally input data using technologies like OCR, barcode readers, and MICR. Joysticks are pointing devices used to control game movements. Digital cameras capture images in digital form for computer storage and interpretation.
This document discusses different types of computer input devices. It introduces keyboards, mice, scanners, joysticks, and digital cameras. Keyboards allow data entry by pressing keys and come in standard, multimedia, and wireless varieties. Mice are popular pointing devices that can be clicked and come in serial, PS/2, optical, and wireless options. Scanners digitally input data using technologies like OCR, barcode readers, and MICR. Joysticks are pointing devices used to control game movements. Digital cameras capture images in digital form for computer storage and interpretation.
Study of Peripherals of computer System.pdfRAJARATNAS
The document discusses various computer peripherals and their functions. It describes peripherals like the mouse, keyboard, monitor, RAM, DVD-ROM, and printer. The mouse is used to control the cursor and select items. The keyboard allows text and commands to be entered. The monitor displays visual output. RAM acts as short-term memory while the DVD-ROM reads optical discs. Printers produce hard copies of documents. Impact, non-impact, dot matrix, laser, and inkjet printers are discussed.
The document provides an overview of common computer input and output devices. It describes keyboards, mice, scanners, and sensors as examples of input devices used to capture and send data to a computer. It also discusses monitors, printers, and speakers as examples of output devices that display or convey information from a computer in visual, audio, or physical forms. The document contains detailed descriptions and comparisons of specific input devices like different types of mice, keyboards, scanners, and sensors. It also examines characteristics of output displays like monitor resolution, refresh rates, and types of displays including CRT, LCD, LED, and plasma screens.
This document discusses computer input and output devices. It describes various input devices like the keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, and camera that allow data to enter the computer. It also covers output devices like monitors, printers, and speakers that display or print the processed data in a form understandable to humans. The document provides details on the functioning of common input devices like the optical mouse, touchpad, and barcode reader. It also explains different types of monitors, printers, and how they display or print output.
This document provides an overview of common computer input and output devices. It discusses keyboards, pointing devices like mice and trackballs, and data entry devices such as scanners, microphones, and digital cameras as the main types of input devices. Under each category, specific examples are described in more detail, including how they function and typical uses. Output devices mentioned include displays for showing text, audio, video, and graphics.
The document discusses various types of input devices used in computer systems. It begins by explaining that the input unit acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer by receiving raw data and processing it. Some common input devices are then described, including the keyboard and mouse. The keyboard allows text input and additional functions, while the mouse is used to control cursor position. Other input devices mentioned include the joystick for CAD and games, light pen for drawing, trackball as an alternative to the mouse, and scanners, magnetic ink card readers, optical character readers, and bar code readers for converting other formats to digital. Microphones are also covered as a device for sound input.
This document summarizes the main components of a computer system. It describes the input, output, and central processing units. The input unit contains devices like the keyboard and mouse that allow users to enter data. The central processing unit (CPU) acts as the computer's brain and performs data processing operations. It consists of the arithmetic logic unit, memory unit, and control unit. The output unit contains devices like monitors and printers that display information for users.
Here are the answers to the questions:
1. The main input devices are:
- Keyboard - Used to type text and commands into the computer.
- Mouse - A pointing device used to control the movement of the cursor on screen and select items.
- Microphone - Used for speech recognition to input voice commands.
- Digital camera - Used to take photos and input images into the computer by connecting the camera.
- Scanner - Used to digitally input images and text into the computer.
2. The primary output devices are:
- Monitor - The main visual output device that displays text, graphics, videos on screen. Common types are CRT and LCD.
- Printer - Produces physical
This document discusses input and output devices for computers. It describes common input devices like the mouse, keyboard, joystick, and scanners that allow users to enter data. It also explains common output devices like monitors, printers, speakers, and headphones that allow computers to display or communicate information to users. The document provides details on the basic functions and characteristics of each type of input and output device.
This document provides an introduction to computers, including their basic functions, characteristics, types, and components. It discusses how computers accept input, process data, and output information. The main components of a computer system are described as the input and output devices, CPU (which has a memory unit, control unit, and ALU), computer memory (including primary and secondary storage). Examples are given of different types of computers and their uses, as well as the various input, output, memory and processing components that make up a basic computer system.
The document discusses various input devices used in computers. It describes keyboards, mice, joysticks, light pens, trackballs, scanners, graphics tablets, microphones, MICR readers, OCR readers, barcode readers, optical mark readers, and punch cards. The most common input devices are keyboards and mice, which allow users to input text and control the cursor. Other devices allow input of graphics, sound, and machine-readable text.
The document provides an overview of computer hardware input and output devices. It describes common input devices like the keyboard, mouse, and scanners that allow data to be entered into the computer. It also discusses output devices like monitors, printers, and speakers that allow the computer to display or present information to users. A diagram shows the basic components of a computer system including the central processing unit, memory, hard drive, and connections to input and output devices.
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This document provides an outline for a presentation on computer viruses. It defines viruses and discusses their naming, types, examples, infection phases, and symptoms. It focuses specifically on Trojans, phishing sites, combating viruses with anti-viruses and firewalls, and safe computing practices. The outline covers virus history, definitions, major examples, and details on file, boot sector, macro, and multipartite viruses. It also explains symptoms of infection and strategies for prevention and recovery.
The CPU is the central processing unit of a computer that controls and coordinates all operations. It consists of two main components - the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit. The control unit fetches and decodes instructions, and signals other components to perform tasks. The ALU performs arithmetic and logic operations on data. The document also discusses registers, processor speed, instruction sets, and types of processors like CISC and RISC.
introduction to computer: Lec 1 orientationProtik Roy
This document provides an introduction and outline for the course "Computing Fundamentals BBA". It includes the course instructor's name and credentials, recommended textbooks, and a detailed 16-part outline of topics to be covered in the course. The topics include introductions to computers and their components, number systems, binary arithmetic, Boolean algebra, computer networks, computer viruses, databases, multimedia, and computer maintenance. The goal is to provide students in the BBA program fundamental knowledge of computers and their use, especially in business.
China has the largest education system in the world, with over 9 million students taking the National Higher Education Entrance Examination annually. Education accounts for about 4% of China's GDP. Confucianism has had a significant influence on China's education system throughout history. Education was originally only available to elites but expanded over time. Today, China has a compulsory 9-year education system and over 20% of college-age students attend higher education. The education system includes kindergarten, primary, secondary, vocational, and university levels.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
4. 4
Last Class
1. Computer:
Introduction
Characteristics
Use (Specially in Business)
History
Generation
2. Classification of Computer:
• Size & volume of data processing
– Micro, mini, mainframe, super
• Working principle
– Analog, digital, hybrid
• Purpose of use
– Special purpose, general purpose
9. 9
Course Outline
4. Input Unit
Keyboard,
Mouse,
Scanner,
OMR,
OCR,
MICR
Barcode reader
Microphone
Joystick
Digital Camera
Light Pen
Track Ball
10. 10
Input unit: Keyboard
• One of the most common input device
• Types: There are two types of keyboard-
QWERTY
• Number of keys: From 102 to 108/110
• Function: Primary device for entering text
and numbering
12. 12
Input unit: Keyboard
• Description: `QWERTY` keyboard
• The name of this keyboard comes from the first
06 alphabets placed at the top
• Keyboard adapter contains `8-bit ASCII code`
• micro- processor sends keystroke through BUS.
13. 13
Keyboard
• There are 06 types of
keys:
1. Alphanumeric key
2. Modifier key
3. Function Key
4. Numeric Keypad
5. Cursor Movement Key
6. Special Purpose Key
14. 14
Input unit: Keyboard
• Description: Alphanumeric keys
• It includes over 50 keys consumes most of the area of
keyboard
• Ex-A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,
T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z, -,=,+,<,>,$,{,[,},@,$,%,^,& etc
• Besides there are 04 keys whose have special purpose
like `TAB,ENTER,CAPSLOCK,BACKSPACE`
15. 15
Input unit: Keyboard
• Description: Modifier keys
• Some keys modifies the input of other keys
• Example:
– Shift,
– Alt,
– Ctrl
• Application: In MS Word if you press (Ctrl and A)
immediately then all the written text will be selected. Here
alphabet `A` will be modified due to “Ctrl” key.
16. 16
Input unit: Keyboard
• Description: Numeric keypad
• Usually located at the right side of the keyboard
like calculator keys
• There is a key called `Num Lock`. When it is off
keypad performs as cursor movement
• Example: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,/,*,.,-,+ etc
17. 17
Input unit: Keyboard
• Description: Function keys
• Located at the top row of the keyboard
• Usually with this we can input command without typing long
strings
• Their function varies with the variation of running program
• There are 12 function keys like F1, F2, F3,……..F12
• For almost all programs, F1 = Help
18. 18
Input unit: Keyboard
• Description: Cursor-movement
keys
• With the help of these keys we
can move the cursor or
Insertion point according to our
desire
• Example: keys marked with
arrows
• Others are:
– Page up, Page down, Home,
End
19. 19
Input unit: Keyboard
• Description: Special purpose key
• They are desired to work with `Operating system`
• Example: “Windows logo key” usually used to start
windows operating system
• Besides there is another key whose work is as like as `
Right button` of mouse
• Rests are: ESCAPE, INSERT, DELETE, PRINT
SCREEN, SCROLL LOCK, PAUSE
21. 21
How keyboard works?
• It's a complex function, described below-
1. Suppose, a key is pressed on keyboard
2. The` keyboard controller` sends the scan
code for that key to the `keyboard buffer`
3. The keyboard controller sends an
`interrupt` request to the system software
4. The `system software` responds to the
interruption.
22. 22
How keyboard works?
5. The system software can read the scan
code from keyboard buffer that’s why it
can respond.
6. The system software passes the scan
code to CPU
7. Then for an input key we can see the
output result
23. 23
Continuous pressing of key………..
• There is a standard & specific time to show
output for a key ,
• when a key is pressed for more than that time,
after a definite time it thinks that the key has
pressed again.
• The same steps what it followed starts to
follow again. Thus we see the same output
consecutively.
24. 24
Input device: Mouse
• A mouse is a `pointing device`
• Used to control the position of the cursor
• There are 02 types of mouse-
– Mechanical
– Optical
• A standard mouse has 02 buttons and a scroll Mechanical
mouse has a ball (also call `ball mouse`) and Optical mouse
has 02 light sources
26. 26
Input device: Mouse
• Function:
– A mechanical mouse has some sensors inside
it, with the help of ball they are touched and
moved to change the position of the cursor
– An optical mouse has 2 sensory light sources,
the amount of `light reflected` from surface
determine the position of X-Y axis in the
monitor
27. 27
Other functions of mouse
• Single click:
– to select any file or folder
• Double click:
– to open an icon/file/folder
• Dragging: (also called Drag-&-drop-editing)
– To drag an item and place It in a new position for further
operation
• Right click:
– Usually opens a shortcut menu which contains commands
and options.
28. 28
Advantages of mouse
1. To select or open any file or folder
without using cursor movement key
2. Sometimes to input command without
using keyboard
29. 29
Input device: Scanner
• They are mostly used to input printers, photography etc
directly inside the computer
• There are three types of scanner-
1. Flatbed:
– Large, can't be carried but a large size image can be scanned
2. Hand hold:
– Small, can be carried but a large size image can not be
scanned
3. Sheet fed:
– Used to scan single, ordinary size sheets
30. 30
Input device: Scanner (How it works?)
1. A light source is moved across the page
2. The light bounces of the page & is passed
through a lens..
3. Light sensitive Diodes convert reflected light
into electric signal.
4. Circuit board converts the electric signals into
digital numbers & sends the information to the
computers
5. Overall, sensing the intensity of light reflection
is important here
31. 31
Colour Scanner
• The colour scanners use filters to
separate the components into `Primary
additive colours`( RGB- means Red,
Green, Blue).
• RGB can be combined to produce any
type of other colours.
32. 32
Input device: OCR
• Means `Optical Character Reader`
• Generally it is used in the banks, with the help of
OCR the complex process of deposit & withdraw
of money can be done easily & quickly
• OCR requires- 01. Specified symbol
02. Specified ink
03. Specified paper
33. 33
Input device: OCR (How it works?)
1. Light ray scan the paper and the light is reflected back
2. Reflected ray is converted into electric signal by light
sensitive diodes
3. A circuit board converts the electric signal into digital
numbers and send it to CPU
4. CPU taking data calculate it i.e. addition or deduction of
numbers and show output
34. 34
Input device: OMR
• Means- `Optical Mark Reader`
• Generally used to examine the objective type
questions, also do other functions
• Requires:
– Specified paper
– Specified ink
• Working procedure is as like as OCR
35. 35
Input device: MICR
• Means- `Magnetic Ink Character Reader`
• This system can read data pre-recorded on checks &
deposit slips with a special ferrite-impregnated ink.
• The magnetized character can be read & interpreted by
MICR equipment
• Primary means of processing checks
• Can read numeric characters and special symbols printed
with magnetic ink
37. 37
MICR: Advantages
• Human involvement is minimal
• Error chance is less
• It is fast, automatic and reliable
• If there is any mistake, then automatic
detection of error
38. 38
Input device: Barcode reader
• A device for reading barcodes of
different width and spacing with
same length
• Generally used in the departmental
stores & industries to identify
goods
• Barcode reader has organized
primarily with a light source & a
light sensor which connected with
the CPU through cable
39. 39
Barcode reader: (How it works?)
• When this machine is on then the ray falls on the
printed bar & this light ray is reflected
• This ray is converted into the signals which is
understable by the CPU
• Then database examine the incoming data &
identify the products
• At last CPU shows result on monitor or print
through special printer called `POS printer`