This document will show you planning at a glance, you will learn about village planning, resilient planning, urban planning, smart urban development, urban flooding and growth plan for villages, transit oriented village development, transportation planning, transit oriented development, walkable neighbourhoods,land value capture around open space, community development, perspective planning, intelligent infrastructure, decentralised infrastructure, rain water harvesting and many more things.
Go ahead and enjoy!
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Lecture notes for Master of Planning Students
The National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) scheme aims to preserve and revitalize 12 heritage cities in India. The scheme supports infrastructure projects around heritage sites to improve services like water, sanitation, and tourism amenities. It also aims to develop heritage inventories, enhance livelihoods, and increase accessibility and security in the cities. The 12 cities selected are Ajmer, Amaravati, Amritsar, Badami, Dwarka, Gaya, Kanchipuram, Mathura, Puri, Varanasi, Velankanni, and Warangal.
Area Appreciation Studio - 2021 - SPAD M.PlanLakshman R
SEE THIS PPT IN SLIDESHOW MODE
About project
This project was an individual studio project named Area Appreciaton.
The main objective was to learn how to look and evaluate an area from a planners perspective.
So we were asked to select an area of about 1 Sqkm near our place of stay and appreciate several aspects related to spatial planning, quality of life etc.
I have selected Shakarpur and a part of Laxmi Nagar. Had a very hectic time but it was all fun and worth it!
AN APPROACH TO CONSERVATION OF BUILT HERITAGE - DELHI MASTER PLAN PROVISIONS.Purushottam Uttarwar
Urban Development and Conservation of Built Heritage are two sides of a same coin in a historic city like Delhi.Delhi is an ancient city with rich historical mile stones and heritage. Historically Delhi has been a capital city for many dynasties and rulers. Each ruler and dynasty left its impression and foot prints in the form of monuments, heritage buildings and capital complexes. The rulers have been conscious of Delhi’s past. Their desire to protect the past has influenced protection and conservation of built heritage. Archaeological survey and Public Works Department of British India began this task in the later 19th century and after independence ASI has become protector of India’s heritage. At a later date Master Plan documents attempted to make provisions for protection and conservation of built heritage. Right from the first Master Plan of Delhi 1962 to the Master Plan of Delhi 2021, each document contributed and perfected conceptual frame work, approach and policies for protection and conservation of monuments in Delhi.c. Master Plan for Delhi -2001: In the second Master Plan the aspect of conservation is dealt under a different subheads. Environment is section that talks about the conservation of the walled city. The section on Special Areas also mentions restoring the glory of the Walled City. Urban villages, which are an important component of the heritage are under the section of Shelter, it rightly mentions that heritage development should be a part of the overall development. The Master Plan was in accordance with the conservation thought of the day. Due to scattered scheme of conservation thoughts, implementation was a difficult task.
In the 90’s, MCD and NDMC published lists of buildings, which were ‘Protected’. In absence of any legislation or procedures, these monuments remained protected theoretically only.
Gagan Vihar falls in zone E and sub zone E-10 in eastern Delhi. It was developed in 1972 as a plotted residential colony. The area is well connected to nearby areas via arterial roads and public transportation like the Preet Vihar metro station. Land use is primarily residential, comprising of plotted housing ranging from single to four stories. In recent years, there has been an increase in built-up area and building heights as plots redevelop to the maximum permissible FAR under the master plans. Basic physical and social infrastructure is available but requires improvements to fully meet growing demands.
The document provides an overview of regional planning in Goa, India. It discusses the following:
1) Goa's regional plans from 2001 to the current 2021 plan which introduced bottom-up planning at the village level.
2) The objectives of the Regional Plan Goa 2021 which aim to create economic prosperity while protecting Goa's fragile ecosystems.
3) Key issues facing Goa like pressure on land, environmental degradation from tourism and mining, and the strategies the plan recommends like creating new growth centers and preserving the environment.
4) Details on mapping done as part of the plan to designate over 80% of land as eco-sensitive or regulated zones to control development.
The document summarizes the development of the city structure of Bhubaneswar, India over time. It describes how the city began as a temple town (until 1948) and was then established as the new capital of Orissa in 1948, with a master plan developed by Otto Koenigsberger. It outlines the stages of the city's growth, including the establishment of institutions from 1956-1976, organized sector developments from 1976 onward, and the current extent and layout of the city. Land use is also summarized, including the original 1968 master plan and subsequent 1988-2001 comprehensive development plan.
The document provides an overview of the evolution of town planning in India from ancient to modern times. It describes the major periods of development:
- Ancient period saw the rise of the Indus Valley civilization and planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Vedic and Buddhist texts also discussed early town planning principles.
- Medieval towns were dominated by churches and castles and tended to be irregular in layout for defensive purposes.
- Mughal cities like Agra, Delhi, and Shahjahanabad were redesigned with gardens and parks incorporated.
- The British established colonial cantonments and hill stations outside existing Indian towns during the pre-independence period. New Delhi was
To Download This Register in http://frontdesk.co.in/forum/Thread-Socio-Economic-base-for-Planning-Study-notes
Lecture notes for Master of Planning Students
The National Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY) scheme aims to preserve and revitalize 12 heritage cities in India. The scheme supports infrastructure projects around heritage sites to improve services like water, sanitation, and tourism amenities. It also aims to develop heritage inventories, enhance livelihoods, and increase accessibility and security in the cities. The 12 cities selected are Ajmer, Amaravati, Amritsar, Badami, Dwarka, Gaya, Kanchipuram, Mathura, Puri, Varanasi, Velankanni, and Warangal.
Area Appreciation Studio - 2021 - SPAD M.PlanLakshman R
SEE THIS PPT IN SLIDESHOW MODE
About project
This project was an individual studio project named Area Appreciaton.
The main objective was to learn how to look and evaluate an area from a planners perspective.
So we were asked to select an area of about 1 Sqkm near our place of stay and appreciate several aspects related to spatial planning, quality of life etc.
I have selected Shakarpur and a part of Laxmi Nagar. Had a very hectic time but it was all fun and worth it!
AN APPROACH TO CONSERVATION OF BUILT HERITAGE - DELHI MASTER PLAN PROVISIONS.Purushottam Uttarwar
Urban Development and Conservation of Built Heritage are two sides of a same coin in a historic city like Delhi.Delhi is an ancient city with rich historical mile stones and heritage. Historically Delhi has been a capital city for many dynasties and rulers. Each ruler and dynasty left its impression and foot prints in the form of monuments, heritage buildings and capital complexes. The rulers have been conscious of Delhi’s past. Their desire to protect the past has influenced protection and conservation of built heritage. Archaeological survey and Public Works Department of British India began this task in the later 19th century and after independence ASI has become protector of India’s heritage. At a later date Master Plan documents attempted to make provisions for protection and conservation of built heritage. Right from the first Master Plan of Delhi 1962 to the Master Plan of Delhi 2021, each document contributed and perfected conceptual frame work, approach and policies for protection and conservation of monuments in Delhi.c. Master Plan for Delhi -2001: In the second Master Plan the aspect of conservation is dealt under a different subheads. Environment is section that talks about the conservation of the walled city. The section on Special Areas also mentions restoring the glory of the Walled City. Urban villages, which are an important component of the heritage are under the section of Shelter, it rightly mentions that heritage development should be a part of the overall development. The Master Plan was in accordance with the conservation thought of the day. Due to scattered scheme of conservation thoughts, implementation was a difficult task.
In the 90’s, MCD and NDMC published lists of buildings, which were ‘Protected’. In absence of any legislation or procedures, these monuments remained protected theoretically only.
Gagan Vihar falls in zone E and sub zone E-10 in eastern Delhi. It was developed in 1972 as a plotted residential colony. The area is well connected to nearby areas via arterial roads and public transportation like the Preet Vihar metro station. Land use is primarily residential, comprising of plotted housing ranging from single to four stories. In recent years, there has been an increase in built-up area and building heights as plots redevelop to the maximum permissible FAR under the master plans. Basic physical and social infrastructure is available but requires improvements to fully meet growing demands.
The document provides an overview of regional planning in Goa, India. It discusses the following:
1) Goa's regional plans from 2001 to the current 2021 plan which introduced bottom-up planning at the village level.
2) The objectives of the Regional Plan Goa 2021 which aim to create economic prosperity while protecting Goa's fragile ecosystems.
3) Key issues facing Goa like pressure on land, environmental degradation from tourism and mining, and the strategies the plan recommends like creating new growth centers and preserving the environment.
4) Details on mapping done as part of the plan to designate over 80% of land as eco-sensitive or regulated zones to control development.
The document summarizes the development of the city structure of Bhubaneswar, India over time. It describes how the city began as a temple town (until 1948) and was then established as the new capital of Orissa in 1948, with a master plan developed by Otto Koenigsberger. It outlines the stages of the city's growth, including the establishment of institutions from 1956-1976, organized sector developments from 1976 onward, and the current extent and layout of the city. Land use is also summarized, including the original 1968 master plan and subsequent 1988-2001 comprehensive development plan.
The document provides an overview of the evolution of town planning in India from ancient to modern times. It describes the major periods of development:
- Ancient period saw the rise of the Indus Valley civilization and planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Vedic and Buddhist texts also discussed early town planning principles.
- Medieval towns were dominated by churches and castles and tended to be irregular in layout for defensive purposes.
- Mughal cities like Agra, Delhi, and Shahjahanabad were redesigned with gardens and parks incorporated.
- The British established colonial cantonments and hill stations outside existing Indian towns during the pre-independence period. New Delhi was
Town planning schemes are prepared under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act of 1966 to implement development plans covering areas under planning authorities. The schemes involve land pooling and reconstitution to provide infrastructure and redistribute plots. Objectives include pooling land, reconfiguring plots, and providing social and physical infrastructure while recovering costs. Historically, the first town planning legislation was the 1915 Bombay Town Planning Act, which was replaced in 1954 to introduce development plans as the main planning instrument. Town planning schemes are intended to implement development plan proposals through a joint process between local authorities and landowners to pool, redistribute land, and share development costs.
This document summarizes Patrick Geddes's approach to urban conservation in Edinburgh, UK. Geddes viewed conservation as protecting the cultural representations of the past through preserving heritage properties, buildings, monuments, and structures. His planning approach, which he called "conservative surgery," aimed to understand a place's existing physical, social, and symbolic landscape to allow its most favorable future development. Geddes saw cities as evolving over time through the accumulation of layers, and believed planners should conserve this evolutionary process to enable civic evolution. His conservation work in Edinburgh involved initiatives like improving water supply, creating open spaces, removing slums, and establishing schools and parks.
Area Planning of part of old Anand city, GujaratHILLFORT
The document summarizes a study of the existing scenario and future development scopes of the old part of Anand town. The aim is to understand the social, economic, and cultural blending in the 1.7 square kilometer study area, which includes important landmarks like temples, markets, and gathering spaces. Methodology includes analyzing land use patterns, infrastructure, demography, and identifying issues. A SWOT analysis finds strengths like social integration but also weaknesses such as narrow roads and lack of open spaces and amenities. Proposals aim to improve the physical form and conditions through better planning.
This document discusses planning for improving housing and living standards in urban villages, with a focus on Kotla Mubarakpur village in Delhi. It includes:
- An analysis of the current scenario in Kotla Mubarakpur through surveys to identify issues
- A comparative analysis of Kotla Mubarakpur with other urban villages in Delhi
- A review of development regulations and building byelaws
- Proposals for self-help and high-density housing initiatives to improve standards
- Guidelines for a practical model of centralized village development
Gandhinagar, the capital of Gujarat, India, was planned and built in the 1960s-1970s as a new capital city. It was designed by Indian architects Prakash Apte and H.K. Mewada according to principles of urban planning, with 30 sectors of residential and commercial areas organized in a grid pattern connected by a network of numbered and lettered roads. The city was intentionally designed and built by Indians as an expression of independence and as a tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, whose birthplace was Gujarat.
Ancient Indian cities had sophisticated town planning systems based on Vedic texts. Towns were classified by size, from small villages to large capital cities, and by shape, including rectangular, square, circular and mystic symbolic designs. Larger cities had defined areas for temples, tanks, palaces, markets and residential zones for different castes. Streets were arranged in a grid pattern with widths specified in ancient units of measurement. Overall town planning principles focused on providing resources, security and social organization according to religious scripts.
The document discusses the town planning of Delhi, including its geography, history of urbanization, population growth trends, and master plans implemented over time to accommodate increasing population. It provides details on the planning and development of Shahjahanabad during Mughal rule in the 17th century, including the layout of key areas like the Red Fort, Jama Masjid mosque, streets, neighborhoods, gardens and city walls. It also briefly outlines the subsequent development of Lutyens' Delhi after Delhi became the capital under British rule in the early 20th century.
The Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) guidelines were updated in 2014 to accommodate changes in urban development since the original 1996 guidelines. The updated guidelines provide a framework for preparing spatial development plans at various levels from regional to local. It outlines approaches for sustainable planning, infrastructure planning, transportation planning, land use management, and other technical aspects of the planning process. The guidelines emphasize public participation, flexibility, and alignment of sectoral plans with overall master plans.
The document provides an overview and analysis of the rural area planning for Kambhampadu village in Andhra Pradesh, India. It details the village's population, demographics, economy, infrastructure, problems, and makes recommendations. Key points include the village has a population of 8241 with low literacy rates, the main occupations are agriculture and daily labor, and issues like decreasing groundwater levels and lack of water supply have negatively impacted incomes. Recommendations focus on better utilizing existing educational facilities and providing counseling to address social issues and reduce dropout rates.
This document discusses several case studies of urban heritage projects in India that demonstrate good practices in conservation and management. It highlights four key categories: 1) Developing institutional infrastructure like heritage cells within local governments; 2) Integrating heritage into urban planning frameworks like master plans; 3) Revitalizing heritage areas through urban renewal focused on economic regeneration and upgrading environments; and 4) Engaging communities through participatory mapping and awareness programs. Example projects described include conservation efforts in Ahmedabad and Hyderabad, heritage management planning in Jaipur, urban renewal initiatives in Pondicherry and Muziris, and community mapping in West Bengal. The document emphasizes the importance of recognizing heritage as an asset, integrating it into urban planning, and
This document summarizes neighborhood planning. It discusses how neighborhood planning aims to organize local communities and seek resident input. It also outlines some of the common housing and development problems cities face that neighborhood planning addresses. The document traces the evolution of neighborhood planning from Clarence Perry's neighborhood unit concept in the early 1900s. It then defines the purpose, principles, elements and benefits of neighborhood planning, which include fostering social interaction, providing community amenities, and building consensus around community needs and goals.
Area Appreciation - Ward 20 & 22, Muzaffarpur, BiharMdOsamaZamani
Detailed presentation about a neighbourhood in a small organically developed town in Bihar. Talks about the present conditions in the area along with the vulnerabilities and conclusion.
The document discusses different types of plans used in town planning including structure plans, detailed development plans, comprehensive plans, subject plans, and master plans. It provides details on the purpose and components of each type of plan. Structure plans establish broad aims and policies, detailed development plans include zoning and development control standards, and comprehensive plans encompass all geographical and functional elements of physical development. Subject plans address specific issues and master plans envision the entire development of a town as a single unit over the long term.
The document discusses the principles and concepts of neighborhood planning. It explains that neighborhood planning aims to create small residential units of 2,000-5,000 people to foster a sense of community. Key aspects of neighborhood planning include limiting the size to a walkable area, using boundary roads, incorporating green spaces, designing internal streets for safety, providing a mix of housing, locating shops and community centers in central areas, and including facilities like schools and parks within 1 km to encourage social life. The principles of neighborhood planning aim to balance residential development with community spaces and recreation to recreate the lost neighborhood relationships of modern cities.
Affordable Housing, Slum Redevelopment In Cities of IndiaRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to Scholars of Indian School of Public Policy discusses status and issues associated with affordable housing, slum upgradation, slum redevelopment in cities of India
The document provides an overview of the city of Ahmedabad, India. It discusses Ahmedabad's geography, history, demographics, economy, and land use. Some key points:
- Ahmedabad was founded in 1411 and sits on the banks of the Sabarmati River. It has a population of over 5.8 million and is a major economic center.
- The city has a hot, dry climate and its economy is centered around industries like textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food processing.
- Land use within the city limits is dominated by residential areas, which make up 36% of the city's area, followed by industry at 15%.
Settlement pattern of town (Varanasi) brief history of city evolve , settlement of institution and residents, concepts of the main ghats , master plan of Varanasi
Evolution of Chennai & Bangalore over timeAbby Varghese
This document summarizes the evolution of Chennai and Bangalore over time. It describes how Chennai began as a small fishing village known as Madraspatnam that gradually grew around Fort St. George, established by the British East India Company in 1639. Similarly, Bangalore emerged from a mud fort established in 1537 and changed hands between various ruling powers before the British shifted their cantonment outside the old city in 1809, giving rise to a new town. Both cities have since transformed into major economic, cultural, and educational centers in South India.
Urban planning theories have evolved over time in response to changes in populations, economies, and technologies. Early theories focused on orderly city layouts with separate zones. Hippodamus proposed dividing cities into public and private areas with grids. Howard's Garden Cities aimed to blend urban and rural advantages. Geddes emphasized relationships between people and environments. Later, modernist planners like Le Corbusier proposed high-density "Radiant Cities." Burgess' concentric zone model depicted socio-economic groups arranged in circles. Perry's neighborhood unit promoted walkable communities. Today, multiple nuclei and sector theories recognize dispersed growth around transportation networks.
This document discusses two types of rainwater harvesting: surface rainwater harvesting which includes multi-story cropping, mulching, bench terracing, contour cropping, and rainwater pits, and roof rainwater harvesting which collects rainwater from rooftops.
Town planning schemes are prepared under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act of 1966 to implement development plans covering areas under planning authorities. The schemes involve land pooling and reconstitution to provide infrastructure and redistribute plots. Objectives include pooling land, reconfiguring plots, and providing social and physical infrastructure while recovering costs. Historically, the first town planning legislation was the 1915 Bombay Town Planning Act, which was replaced in 1954 to introduce development plans as the main planning instrument. Town planning schemes are intended to implement development plan proposals through a joint process between local authorities and landowners to pool, redistribute land, and share development costs.
This document summarizes Patrick Geddes's approach to urban conservation in Edinburgh, UK. Geddes viewed conservation as protecting the cultural representations of the past through preserving heritage properties, buildings, monuments, and structures. His planning approach, which he called "conservative surgery," aimed to understand a place's existing physical, social, and symbolic landscape to allow its most favorable future development. Geddes saw cities as evolving over time through the accumulation of layers, and believed planners should conserve this evolutionary process to enable civic evolution. His conservation work in Edinburgh involved initiatives like improving water supply, creating open spaces, removing slums, and establishing schools and parks.
Area Planning of part of old Anand city, GujaratHILLFORT
The document summarizes a study of the existing scenario and future development scopes of the old part of Anand town. The aim is to understand the social, economic, and cultural blending in the 1.7 square kilometer study area, which includes important landmarks like temples, markets, and gathering spaces. Methodology includes analyzing land use patterns, infrastructure, demography, and identifying issues. A SWOT analysis finds strengths like social integration but also weaknesses such as narrow roads and lack of open spaces and amenities. Proposals aim to improve the physical form and conditions through better planning.
This document discusses planning for improving housing and living standards in urban villages, with a focus on Kotla Mubarakpur village in Delhi. It includes:
- An analysis of the current scenario in Kotla Mubarakpur through surveys to identify issues
- A comparative analysis of Kotla Mubarakpur with other urban villages in Delhi
- A review of development regulations and building byelaws
- Proposals for self-help and high-density housing initiatives to improve standards
- Guidelines for a practical model of centralized village development
Gandhinagar, the capital of Gujarat, India, was planned and built in the 1960s-1970s as a new capital city. It was designed by Indian architects Prakash Apte and H.K. Mewada according to principles of urban planning, with 30 sectors of residential and commercial areas organized in a grid pattern connected by a network of numbered and lettered roads. The city was intentionally designed and built by Indians as an expression of independence and as a tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, whose birthplace was Gujarat.
Ancient Indian cities had sophisticated town planning systems based on Vedic texts. Towns were classified by size, from small villages to large capital cities, and by shape, including rectangular, square, circular and mystic symbolic designs. Larger cities had defined areas for temples, tanks, palaces, markets and residential zones for different castes. Streets were arranged in a grid pattern with widths specified in ancient units of measurement. Overall town planning principles focused on providing resources, security and social organization according to religious scripts.
The document discusses the town planning of Delhi, including its geography, history of urbanization, population growth trends, and master plans implemented over time to accommodate increasing population. It provides details on the planning and development of Shahjahanabad during Mughal rule in the 17th century, including the layout of key areas like the Red Fort, Jama Masjid mosque, streets, neighborhoods, gardens and city walls. It also briefly outlines the subsequent development of Lutyens' Delhi after Delhi became the capital under British rule in the early 20th century.
The Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) guidelines were updated in 2014 to accommodate changes in urban development since the original 1996 guidelines. The updated guidelines provide a framework for preparing spatial development plans at various levels from regional to local. It outlines approaches for sustainable planning, infrastructure planning, transportation planning, land use management, and other technical aspects of the planning process. The guidelines emphasize public participation, flexibility, and alignment of sectoral plans with overall master plans.
The document provides an overview and analysis of the rural area planning for Kambhampadu village in Andhra Pradesh, India. It details the village's population, demographics, economy, infrastructure, problems, and makes recommendations. Key points include the village has a population of 8241 with low literacy rates, the main occupations are agriculture and daily labor, and issues like decreasing groundwater levels and lack of water supply have negatively impacted incomes. Recommendations focus on better utilizing existing educational facilities and providing counseling to address social issues and reduce dropout rates.
This document discusses several case studies of urban heritage projects in India that demonstrate good practices in conservation and management. It highlights four key categories: 1) Developing institutional infrastructure like heritage cells within local governments; 2) Integrating heritage into urban planning frameworks like master plans; 3) Revitalizing heritage areas through urban renewal focused on economic regeneration and upgrading environments; and 4) Engaging communities through participatory mapping and awareness programs. Example projects described include conservation efforts in Ahmedabad and Hyderabad, heritage management planning in Jaipur, urban renewal initiatives in Pondicherry and Muziris, and community mapping in West Bengal. The document emphasizes the importance of recognizing heritage as an asset, integrating it into urban planning, and
This document summarizes neighborhood planning. It discusses how neighborhood planning aims to organize local communities and seek resident input. It also outlines some of the common housing and development problems cities face that neighborhood planning addresses. The document traces the evolution of neighborhood planning from Clarence Perry's neighborhood unit concept in the early 1900s. It then defines the purpose, principles, elements and benefits of neighborhood planning, which include fostering social interaction, providing community amenities, and building consensus around community needs and goals.
Area Appreciation - Ward 20 & 22, Muzaffarpur, BiharMdOsamaZamani
Detailed presentation about a neighbourhood in a small organically developed town in Bihar. Talks about the present conditions in the area along with the vulnerabilities and conclusion.
The document discusses different types of plans used in town planning including structure plans, detailed development plans, comprehensive plans, subject plans, and master plans. It provides details on the purpose and components of each type of plan. Structure plans establish broad aims and policies, detailed development plans include zoning and development control standards, and comprehensive plans encompass all geographical and functional elements of physical development. Subject plans address specific issues and master plans envision the entire development of a town as a single unit over the long term.
The document discusses the principles and concepts of neighborhood planning. It explains that neighborhood planning aims to create small residential units of 2,000-5,000 people to foster a sense of community. Key aspects of neighborhood planning include limiting the size to a walkable area, using boundary roads, incorporating green spaces, designing internal streets for safety, providing a mix of housing, locating shops and community centers in central areas, and including facilities like schools and parks within 1 km to encourage social life. The principles of neighborhood planning aim to balance residential development with community spaces and recreation to recreate the lost neighborhood relationships of modern cities.
Affordable Housing, Slum Redevelopment In Cities of IndiaRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to Scholars of Indian School of Public Policy discusses status and issues associated with affordable housing, slum upgradation, slum redevelopment in cities of India
The document provides an overview of the city of Ahmedabad, India. It discusses Ahmedabad's geography, history, demographics, economy, and land use. Some key points:
- Ahmedabad was founded in 1411 and sits on the banks of the Sabarmati River. It has a population of over 5.8 million and is a major economic center.
- The city has a hot, dry climate and its economy is centered around industries like textiles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and food processing.
- Land use within the city limits is dominated by residential areas, which make up 36% of the city's area, followed by industry at 15%.
Settlement pattern of town (Varanasi) brief history of city evolve , settlement of institution and residents, concepts of the main ghats , master plan of Varanasi
Evolution of Chennai & Bangalore over timeAbby Varghese
This document summarizes the evolution of Chennai and Bangalore over time. It describes how Chennai began as a small fishing village known as Madraspatnam that gradually grew around Fort St. George, established by the British East India Company in 1639. Similarly, Bangalore emerged from a mud fort established in 1537 and changed hands between various ruling powers before the British shifted their cantonment outside the old city in 1809, giving rise to a new town. Both cities have since transformed into major economic, cultural, and educational centers in South India.
Urban planning theories have evolved over time in response to changes in populations, economies, and technologies. Early theories focused on orderly city layouts with separate zones. Hippodamus proposed dividing cities into public and private areas with grids. Howard's Garden Cities aimed to blend urban and rural advantages. Geddes emphasized relationships between people and environments. Later, modernist planners like Le Corbusier proposed high-density "Radiant Cities." Burgess' concentric zone model depicted socio-economic groups arranged in circles. Perry's neighborhood unit promoted walkable communities. Today, multiple nuclei and sector theories recognize dispersed growth around transportation networks.
This document discusses two types of rainwater harvesting: surface rainwater harvesting which includes multi-story cropping, mulching, bench terracing, contour cropping, and rainwater pits, and roof rainwater harvesting which collects rainwater from rooftops.
The International Centre for Environmental Management (ICEM) led this session on using green infrastructure as nature based solutions to create resilience and sustainability in development of Mekong countries. The session gave an overview of the different types of green infrastructure and their potentials for resilience, citing examples in Myanmar and the Mekong.
This document summarizes information from a sustainability and climate adaptation planning process in Northampton, MA. It discusses challenges facing the community like increasing temperatures, precipitation changes, and other climate impacts. It outlines steps to take including forming a stakeholder committee, conducting a vulnerability assessment, prioritizing impacts, and developing an adaptation plan. Recommendations addressed natural systems, public health, agriculture, and using green infrastructure to manage stormwater from more frequent, intense storms. Emphasis was placed on community engagement and creating a strategic plan to guide the city's climate adaptation efforts.
Book Review: How Paris became Paris: The Invention of the Modern CityVijay Meena
Book Review: How Paris became Paris: The Invention of the Modern City
About the Author
Introduction to Paris and its History
Pont Neuf
Place Royale
Development of Paris from Landscape Perspective
City of Revolution: The Fronde
Conclusion
Martim Smolka of the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy discusses value capture, a tool for recovering land value generated by public actions such as infrastructure investment or zoning changes.
This document discusses various distributed system architectures including centralized, decentralized, and hybrid architectures. It covers software architectures like layered architectures, object-based architectures, and event-based architectures. It also discusses system architectures including client-server, peer-to-peer, structured P2P (like Chord and CAN), unstructured P2P, and hybrid architectures combining centralized and decentralized elements like edge server systems and collaborative distributed systems. Middleware is described as sitting between applications and distributed platforms to provide distribution transparency. Adaptability techniques like interceptors, separation of concerns, reflection, and feedback control loops are also summarized.
Yassmen Kichlu designed and implemented a two-day wellness program for COAI that integrated yoga and exercises. She learned the specific needs of the organization and delivered the program in a sensitive, intuitive, patient, and motivational manner. Her calm and delightful personality combined with her zest for life made it a great learning experience for COAI. Participants continued benefiting from the program even after it ended. Multiple people from COAI provided positive feedback, praising Yassmen's attention to detail, ability to make people feel at ease, and for giving them a life changing experience.
The document provides information on Pondicherry, India as an investment destination. Some key points:
- Pondicherry has a population of nearly 1 million people and is located 160km south of Chennai. Its economy is growing with a per capita income higher than the national average.
- The region has a long history dating back to ancient times and was controlled by European powers like the Portuguese, Dutch and French for over 260 years, leaving a cultural influence.
- Pondicherry has developed infrastructure like roads, ports, airports, power and telecom. It also has many educational and healthcare institutions. Major industries include IT, electronics, textiles, leather products, tourism and agro-
The document discusses recommendations for making Greater Noida, India a smarter city. It analyzes Greater Noida's current state and challenges, which include low connectivity, lack of information sharing, and demand for skills. The recommendations include improving infrastructure with solar energy, public transport, smart governance, economy, people and living. Specific proposals are provided across environment, planning, transport, residential societies, schools, colleges and hospitals that leverage mobile apps, sensors, security cameras and paperless systems to make operations more connected, data-driven and sustainable. The goal is to transition Greater Noida to a smarter, more livable and efficient city through 2021.
Mohali (Punjabi: ਮੋਹਾਲੀ, mōhālī) is a city adjacent to Chandigarh, 18th District in Punjab, India. It is officially named after the eldest son of Guru Gobind Singh, Sahibzada Ajit Singh (SAS Nagar, or "House of Sahibzada Ajit Singh"). It, along with Chandigarh and Panchkula, form a part of the Chandigarh Tricity
Hiroaki Suzuki presents on land value capture and the ways that this innovative financing mechanism can be used to fund transit-oriented development, with the ultimate goal of enhancing urban sustainability.
Transforming Transportation 2015: Smart Cities for Shared Prosperity is the annual conference co-organized by the World Resources Institute and the World Bank.
Lavasa Corporation Limited is developing Lavasa, India's first privately-planned hill city. The document discusses Lavasa's master plan which was designed by HOK, USA to sensitively integrate development with the natural environment. Lavasa will contain 5 towns and have infrastructure to support a permanent population of 300,000 and annual tourism of 20 million. Lavasa aims to offer an aspirational lifestyle through its cosmopolitan style, technology leadership, lifelong learning, and spiritual harmony. It is planned as a comprehensive new city development and business opportunity for Lavasa Corporation.
Rotterdam Tarwewijk, a resilient neighborhood? A case studyBart Litjens
A case study exploring citizen participation and citizen engagement in Tarwewijk, a so called 'priority neighborhood' located in the city of Rotterdam (the Netherlands).
Combinations of difficult issues present themselves in this neighborhood like high unemployment, impoverishment, poverty, school dropout, integration and crime. Despite sustained attention and significant investments, the local and national administration have not been able to gain sufficient control of these intractable issues in ‘priority neighborhoods’. How about personal responsibility and active citizen participation? Can Tarwewijk become an example of a resilient neighborhood? This case study provides lessons and insights.
This case study is part of New Synthesis Project. An international partnership of institutions and individuals who are dedicated to advancing the study and practices of public administration.
Green infrastructure provides environmental, economic, and social benefits. It uses natural systems or mimics natural processes to manage stormwater, and can be implemented at various scales from regional to site levels. Examples include urban forests, parks, constructed wetlands, and green roofs. Benefits include improved air and water quality, increased physical activity, better mental health, and environmental justice. Green infrastructure principles emphasize multi-functionality, connectivity, habitability, resiliency, identity, and return on investment. Planning approaches integrate these principles through regional plans, functional plans, comprehensive plans, development regulations, and capital projects.
Bhubaneswar was chosen as the capital of Odisha in 1948 to replace the congested city of Cuttack. The architect Dr. Otto Koenigsberger designed the new capital based on principles of neighborhood planning to reduce inequality. The plan divided the city into neighborhood units with amenities like schools and parks. It has since grown rapidly but maintained livability through stable growth and capitalizing on heritage, location, and strategic planning of institutions.
Mewar Dynasty and the Udaipur City Palace PRASHANT KUMAR
The document summarizes the history of the Mewar dynasty and Udaipur Palace in Rajasthan, India over several centuries. It traces the lineage of rulers from the Guhilot dynasty beginning in the 8th century AD and later the Sisodiya dynasty from the 14th century. It describes how the palace was constructed between the 16th-20th centuries under successive rulers and in different architectural styles. It also provides details on tourist programs and routes developed at the palace today.
This document outlines WaterAid India's urban WASH strategy. It was developed through extensive consultation with WaterAid India staff, partners, and external stakeholders. The strategy aims to realize the rights of urban poor populations to access sustainable water and sanitation by 2030. Key issues addressed include sanitation, faecal sludge management, water supply, hygiene, solid waste management, and WASH in schools. The strategic objectives are to provide access to sanitation and safe water for 50% of target communities by 2023, and advocate for the right to WASH to be defined in public policy by 2030. The strategy will be implemented through collaboration, innovative approaches, and engagement with communities, governments, and other partners.
This document discusses opportunities for fundraising and pitching for the WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities in India. It outlines key challenges cities face such as sprawl, congestion, and inefficiency that can lock cities into unsustainable paths for 30-70 years. Governance in fast urbanizing countries is described as "messy" with a lack of services and proliferation of private solutions. The Center aims to drive long-term implementation in these messy conditions through deep engagements over 3-5 years led by change agents to build guiding coalitions and accelerate change. The Center offers support for cities through specific solutions and enablers across areas like mobility, urban form, efficiency and climate. Case studies from Indore and Gurgaon
DPC provides urban planning, environment design, and architecture services. They strive for sustainable and inclusive living environments by planning cities around evolving urban contexts. Their environments offer interesting activities and memorable experiences for users by connecting people, spaces, and nature. DPC's architecture is rooted in context, functionality, and energy efficiency, delivering well-engineered designs that are easy to build and maintain.
Find information about municipal corporations for Indian states and union territories such as West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Tripura, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim, Rajasthan, Punjab, Puducherry, Orissa, Nagaland, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Manipur, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Lakshadweep, Kerala, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Gujarat, Goa, Delhi, Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Chattisgarh, Chandigarh, Bihar, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Hello,
Branding Kondagaon ie, place branding is my graduation project. I have branded, strategized and designed the visual assets for a famous handicraft eco ethnic village in Chhattisgarh.
The document discusses several case studies of local accessibility plans in India:
- The Hubli-Dharwad case study proposes improvements to pedestrian infrastructure around a BRT station, including new streets, plazas, and public spaces.
- The HSR Neighborhood Improvement Plan in Bangalore aims to make the area more walkable and sustainable by improving parks, streets, and drainage.
- The MIDC Marol project in Mumbai identifies interventions like street design, pedestrian networks, and parking management to improve accessibility.
- The document argues parking policy is a critical part of accessibility planning, and discusses Mumbai's development plan to support transit-oriented development.
UDAIPUR CITY CASE STUDY #DATA#ANALYTIC STUDY PURPOSEDeeshaKhamar1
This document provides a city profile of Udaipur, India. It includes sections on the history, geography, demographics, climate, and economy of the city. Some key details include:
- Udaipur was founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh and is known as the "city of lakes".
- It has a population of over 450,000 and is the administrative center of Udaipur District.
- The document outlines Udaipur's growth over time and lists its seven city gates.
- Sections provide information on the city's climate, geology, population trends, and economic sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and metals industries.
The document provides a report on urban infrastructure and services in India by the High Powered Expert Committee. It discusses key issues related to water supply, sewerage, solid waste management, urban roads and transport, and street lighting. The committee estimated large investment requirements to provide urban services according to specified norms and support urban growth. It proposed a framework for governance and financing to enable local bodies to deliver services and be accountable. The challenges of urbanization in India were urban poverty, congestion and the need for synergy between urban and rural development.
A community research backed by the existing business models of works the SHG of Andhra are involved in to create a food business platform for them which will be owned and operated by them only.
The document is a presentation by WAPCOS, a consultancy firm, about their experience and capabilities. Some key points:
- WAPCOS has offices across India and in over 30 countries around the world.
- They have experience in various sectors including water, transportation, urban planning, and more.
- They have completed numerous projects in Gujarat and other states involving city development planning, land surveys, and infrastructure development.
- Their approach to town planning scheme projects involves surveys, stakeholder consultations, drafting preliminary and final schemes, and obtaining necessary approvals.
This document lists various projects that APARC, an urban and regional planning firm, has completed in several states across India. These include projects related to property tax reform, city development plans, sanitation plans, surveys of street vendors, artisans and households, preparation of financial statements and budgets for municipalities, and more. The projects cover topics such as urban development, housing, water and sanitation, and were conducted for both national and state level government agencies, as well as international organizations like the World Bank and UNDP.
1) The document summarizes a workshop held in Jaipur, Rajasthan on revenue generation and procurement strategies for smart cities.
2) It discusses various challenges cities face in developing smart city plans and initiatives underway in Rajasthan such as housing, sanitation, and renewable energy projects.
3) The principal secretary of Rajasthan outlined projects worth over Rs. 10,000 crore being implemented in the state related to housing, sanitation, water and energy.
This document outlines a guidebook for encouraging sustainable mobility practices in township design in India. It begins with an introduction to the problem of rapid urbanization and increasing vehicles in India by 2030. It then discusses current issues like road fatalities and air pollution. The guidebook focuses on design interventions for developers to encourage sustainable travel modes and reduce carbon emissions. It presents results from a survey of residents in Bengaluru townships that found car-dependency and a lack of walking/cycling infrastructure. The sustainable mobility planning process involves 7 steps, from identifying opportunities to implementation. Guidelines are provided for connections to the city, neighborhood links, development layout, and complete streets design. The document concludes with a discussion on design review and performance evaluation.
Raedhun Ventures is a startup founded by Anand Madia, Arvind Lodaya, and Bipin Shah to preserve Gujarati culture and language through an audio-based mobile application. The app provides over 1500 hours of authentic Gujarati content across genres like literature, humor, and folklore to connect Gujaratis worldwide to their cultural heritage. Raedhun aims to counter the influence of Western culture through technology and promote Indian languages and their wisdom. The founders believe the app can help transform India by strengthening regional cultures and giving artists a platform without geographical barriers.
Akshaya Kumar Swain is currently working as an Institutional Development Expert in Keonjhar district of Odisha under the Water Resources Department. He has over 20 years of experience in community organization, project management, and irrigation development. His roles have included educating stakeholders, enhancing participation of women farmers, and facilitating convergence between irrigation projects and other line departments. He has worked on projects funded by the Asian Development Bank, European Commission, and UNDP.
The document discusses smart cities in India. It describes how smart cities utilize technologies like automatic garbage collection, smart cars, and water sensors to create sustainable development and a high quality of life. It outlines the Modi government's plan to develop 20 smart cities across India, listing the initial cities proposed. The key benefits of smart cities in India include 24-hour electricity and water, more jobs, and addressing problems of dense populations, infrastructure issues, and traffic.
GST News Letter 11 - April 2022 Newsletter from Narsimha Raju Dichpally 320D ...lionnarsimharajumjf
The document congratulates Lions Club members for their service activities in March, including observing Women's Empowerment Month. It encourages clubs to conduct drinking water camps and save trees by watering plants in the hot summer months. It lists clubs that have done excellent activities and requests all clubs conduct minimum service activities in their areas related to global causes like diabetes and vision. It highlights a project by the Hyderabad Sanathnagar club installing benches at hospitals.
Started to create milestones, we, Creative Circle marked our presence in the year 1962 and operate in the manufacturing / servicing of Architectural Consultancy,Town Planning Services,City Planning Services,Landscape Consultancy,Road Development & Street Furniture Design since 50. Our quality services / products have been always appreciated by our clients. Our spontaneous attitude and confident approach in offering an excellent range of Architectural Consultancy,Town Planning Services,City Planning Services,Landscape Consultancy,Road Development & Street Furniture Design, Public Service has deepened our roots in the market. We, Creative Circle breathe with the aim of fully satisfying our clients with our high-quality products / services. We are a unit of highly experienced professionals, all of them contributing at the best of their potentials to offer the highest degree of efficiency and client satisfaction.
INTI (Impact Edge- A Restaurant in Every Village)Ameeshi Goenka
This project is a part of the Andhra Pradesh Government’s effort to develop food related enterprises, through a holistic entrepreneurship cycle. It will cause positive externalities for the tourism and the highlights of the process include the research, final visual communication and business structure, and the entire process behind the spatial design. Being a spatial design student, the intention behind the design is based on the research entirely, keeping in mind the client’s requirements, and the community apprehensions, and the customers’ aspirations. My project includes the design of the parking, landscaping, and the physical, exterior structure. The primary aim of the project is to create an environmentally sustainable restaurant, which fully exploits the natural lighting and ventilation available, while employing rainwater harvesting techniques to recharge the underground water table. The landscape and the restaurant itself will be designed so as to allow for maximum air flow, with ambient vegetation to provide a natural source of shade and cooling. The ambiance of the restaurant will be maintained as relaxed and peaceful as possible, to provide for a more pleasant dining experience. The design will be a blend of the traditional and the modern, due to the mix of local sourcing, and sustainable design philosophy.
This document provides information about a new residential development called Dosti Desire located off Ghodbunder Road in Thane, Mumbai. The development will include 18 and 25-storey towers with 1, 2, and 3 BHK homes. It is situated near parks, lakes, hospitals, schools, malls and key transportation links. The document highlights the project amenities, location advantages and the developer Dosti Realty's past experience and credentials.
Similar to Urban Planning at a Glance | Real World Projects (20)
A LEDS is a country-led and country-specific national strategic analysis and planning process covering all economic sectors for promoting economic growth while reducing long-term GHG emission trajectories.
At a practical level, a LEDS is the strategic framework, based on sound analytical foundations, that articulates concrete actions, policies, programs, and implementation plans to promote economic growth over the long term in a way that lowers a country's GHG emissions from what they would be if the country carried on with business as usual. LEDS are voluntary and non-binding. Because each country has unique national circumstances and priorities, each country develops and drives its own LEDS strategy
This document summarizes different types of special purpose housing. It describes barrier free housing, mobile homes, congregate housing for assisted living, disaster housing, student and public housing, guest houses, night shelters, and incremental housing. For each housing type, it provides a brief definition and description of its purpose.
The Structure of the Presentation:
Introduction to Master Plan
Location
Physiography
Factors for growth potential of NOIDA
Regional setting of NOIDA
Objectives
Population Growth
Development Constraints
Planning and design concept
Salient Features
Land Use Statistics
Proposals
Conclusion
Techniques of Land Surveying
The structure of Presentation:
Introduction to Land Survey
History of Land Survey
Types of Land Survey
Measurements
Modern Technologies
Geographical Information System
Photogrammetry
LiDAR
Airborne LiDAR
3D laser scanners
Conservation and Management: A case study of Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan, IndiaVijay Meena
Conservation and Management: A case study of Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan, India
Presentation Structure
Introduction to Jaisalmer
History of Jaisalmer
Architectural History: Plan, Fort Wall & Building types
Architectural History: Fort Wall
Natural Threats
Human Threats
Project Works:
ARCHEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA (ASI)
INDIAN NATIONAL TRUST FOR ARTS AND CULTURAL HERITAGE (INTACH)
Conclusion
Resilient City and Seismic Risk: A Spatial Multicriteria ApproachVijay Meena
The document presents a spatial multicriteria approach to identify resilient cities. It involves creating criterion maps to assess factors like accessibility, slope, vulnerability, and seismic hazard. Constraint maps are also used to remove areas with high risks. This is applied to the city of Marsicovetere in Italy as a case study. Different weighting scenarios are defined using pairwise comparison to calculate the most suitable areas for resilient development. The approach aims to help identify resilient cities and inform urban planning and disaster management.
Integrated Village Development Plan | Case study: Kagalabamori Village, Rajas...Vijay Meena
Structure
Introduction
Methodology
Case study: Kagalabamori Village, Rajasthan, India
Area profile
Findings and analysis
Demographic profile
Village development plan
Convergence with the government schemes
Financial Operating Plan of various proposals and schemes.
Cellular Organizations | Class 8 | ScienceVijay Meena
Cellular Organizations
This presentation covers everything you want to know about Cellular Organizations, especially class 8 science book Cellular Organizations chapter.
The Role of Research and Technical InstitutionsVijay Meena
Following is the outline of this presentation:
The Role of Research and Technology Institutes (RTIs) - Introduction
Strategy and Organizational Structure
Technological Competencies and Networking
Process Management
Human Resources Management
State Financing
Governance
Legal and Regulatory Framework
Country Examples in RTI Reform
Conclusions
The document discusses different types of city forms including the radiocentric, gridiron, and linear cities. It provides examples like Moscow as a radiocentric city with concentric rings radiating from the Kremlin. Chandigarh and San Francisco are discussed as examples of gridiron cities with orthogonal street grids. Navi Mumbai is presented as a linear city developing along transportation routes. The document also covers models of urban land use including the concentric zone, sector, and multiple nuclei models.
Low power architecture of logic gates using adiabatic techniquesnooriasukmaningtyas
The growing significance of portable systems to limit power consumption in ultra-large-scale-integration chips of very high density, has recently led to rapid and inventive progresses in low-power design. The most effective technique is adiabatic logic circuit design in energy-efficient hardware. This paper presents two adiabatic approaches for the design of low power circuits, modified positive feedback adiabatic logic (modified PFAL) and the other is direct current diode based positive feedback adiabatic logic (DC-DB PFAL). Logic gates are the preliminary components in any digital circuit design. By improving the performance of basic gates, one can improvise the whole system performance. In this paper proposed circuit design of the low power architecture of OR/NOR, AND/NAND, and XOR/XNOR gates are presented using the said approaches and their results are analyzed for powerdissipation, delay, power-delay-product and rise time and compared with the other adiabatic techniques along with the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) designs reported in the literature. It has been found that the designs with DC-DB PFAL technique outperform with the percentage improvement of 65% for NOR gate and 7% for NAND gate and 34% for XNOR gate over the modified PFAL techniques at 10 MHz respectively.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
3. Gurgaon, Haryana
Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
Puri, Odisha
Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh
Ajmer, Rajasthan
Wadala, Mumbai
HRIDAY
Urban Design, Master Planning Consultant
for Toolkit Development
as a team member with CRCI + IPE Global
USTDA, Smart City Council
& Govt. of AP
training, project identification and evaluation
protocols for smart city planning
USTDA, Smart City Council
& Govt. of Rajasthan
training, project identification and evaluation
protocols for smart city planning
Garbhor + Sawentri Village Master Plan
Part of Multidisciplinary team of CRCI
for Devasthan Department
USTDA, Smart City Council
& Govt. of UP
training, project identification and evaluation
protocols for smart city planning
30 Acre Model High School for Naya
Raipur Development Authority
Smart Manesar 1000
Acres
Open Space Master
Plan for Gurgaon
Smart Mobility Plan for
MMRDA
StudioPOD Projects in India
4. Plan for
Resiliency
Plan Big
Act Local
Plan for
Health &
Safety
Plan for
Optimised
Developement
Plan for
Intelligent
Infrastructure
Plan for a
Cohesive
Rajasthan
Smart Urban Planning is always Profitable
11. Floods in Tamil Nadu - 2015
The estimated cost of
damage cause by the
flood in Jan 2016 500 Deaths and
18,00,000 people
displaced
Rs 25,000
Crores
12. Photo credit:NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center
The ground water
levels in Gurgaon
dropped at the rate of
1m / year in 2012 and
0.65m / year in 20132
“
”
Photo:Mustafa/Associated Press
1. The World Bank. (2012, March 6). India Groundwater: a Valuable but Diminishing Resource. Retrieved March 10, 2014, from The World Bank: http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2012/03/06/india-
groundwater-critical-diminishing
3. Information Procured from the Hydrology Department, HUDA, Gurgaon
Source:
Hence water is the key area to be
addressed before planning for new cities
or expansion of existing ones.
India is the largest user of ground water in
the world1
.
Depleting ground
water resources
The Hidden Water Crisis
A’s Goddard Space Flight Center
The ground water
levels in Gurgaon
dropped at the rate of
1m / year in 2012 and
0.65m / year in 20132
“
”
Photo:Mustafa/Associated Press
(2012, March 6). India Groundwater: a Valuable but Diminishing Resource. Retrieved March 10, 2014, from The World Bank: http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2012/03/06/india-
l-diminishing
cured from the Hydrology Department, HUDA, Gurgaon
er is the key area to be
d before planning for new cities
ion of existing ones.
e largest user of ground water in
.
Depleting ground
water resources
Hidden Water Crisis
The Great Indian Water Crisis
drop in ground water at
the epicentre in 2013
India is one of the
largest user of ground
water in the world
0.65m
13. luxuriant forage cover generating sufficient evapo-transpiration to attract normal rainfall
with three to four months usual rainy reason and sixty to eighty rainy days each year.
Rajasthan’s Ecology
EASTERNG
HATS
ARAVAL
LI
WESTERNGHATS
VINDYA
SATPURA
GR
EATHIMALAYAS
ufficient evapo-transpiration to attract normal rainfall
y reason and sixty to eighty rainy days each year.
eneration of natural pastures on the Aravalli hills and
31. Pop Up Picnics
Street ExhibitionsExhibitions at Stations
Documentation
Design CharrettesPublic Conferences
Build Consensus across Communities and Stakeholders
32. Case Study: Arvari River, Alwar - Rajasthan
Dark Zone : 1950
Jahod over Arvari River
Arvari River Parliament Community working together for
Jahod Construction
Revived River
33. Participative Planning - Case Study, Manila - Phillipines
Pasig River - Before Clean Up Pasig River - After Clean Up
34. Identify Local Champions
- Neighbourhood Watch
Develop Contextual
Strategies
Educate People
Create amenities
Participative Planning - Case Study, Manila - Phillipines
36. India faces a steep challenge in dealing with Diabetes
Number of Diabetic
Patients in India in 2000
Estimated Number of Diabetic
Patients in India in 2030
Increase in 30 years
3,17,05,000
2
7,94,41,000
2
> 200%
Photo:Shivangi Rajendran
Atleast 80% of premature heart
attacks, strokes & type 2 diabetes
along with 40% of cancer can be
prevented through a heathy diet and
regular physical activity 2
As per the WHO estimates, India
stands to loose 237 billion dollars
in national income by 2015 from
premature deaths due to heart
disease, stroke and diabetes 2
26 years 38 years
Max Risk Age: 26-38 years
Highest risk of weight gain, for men and women
1
“Indian fast food
market worth £7billion
is expected to double
by 2016” - Dailymail, UK
India of tomorrow must empower its
citizens with healthy and safe outdoor
environments that encourage them
to indulge in physical activities for
improved health and wellness
India faces a steep challenge in dealing with Diabetes
Number of Diabetic
Patients in India in 2000
Estimated Number of Diabetic
Patients in India in 2030
Increase in 30 years
3,17,05,000
2
7,94,41,000
2
> 200%
Photo:Shivangi Rajendran
Atleast 80% of premature heart
ttacks, strokes & type 2 diabetes
along with 40% of cancer can be
evented through a heathy diet and
regular physical activity 2
As per the WHO estimates, India
tands to loose 237 billion dollars
n national income by 2015 from
premature deaths due to heart
disease, stroke and diabetes 2
26 years 38 years
Max Risk Age: 26-38 years
Highest risk of weight gain, for men and women
1
“Indian fast food
market worth £7billion
is expected to double
by 2016” - Dailymail, UK
ia of tomorrow must empower its
zens with healthy and safe outdoor
vironments that encourage them
ndulge in physical activities for
proved health and wellness
ssive obesity
s the
n children
al average
urprising
here every
d access to
ncial means.
of ailments
pted across
he last three
ilments in
mpact on
asily beat the
ng health
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ence,
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ergy dense
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th related
d by an
ctors. This
of a growing
r its citizens
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n physical
a platform
groups and
de. Open
offer an
ion for this
India faces a steep challenge in dealing with Diabetes
Number of Diabetic
Patients in India in 2000
Estimated Number of Diabetic
Patients in India in 2030
Increase in 30 years
3,17,05,000
2
7,94,41,000
2
> 200%
Photo:Shivangi Rajendran
gures/en/
Atleast 80% of premature heart
attacks, strokes & type 2 diabetes
along with 40% of cancer can be
prevented through a heathy diet and
regular physical activity 2
As per the WHO estimates, India
stands to loose 237 billion dollars
in national income by 2015 from
premature deaths due to heart
disease, stroke and diabetes 2
26 years 38 years
Max Risk Age: 26-38 years
Highest risk of weight gain, for men and women
1
“Indian fast food
market worth £7billion
is expected to double
by 2016” - Dailymail, UK
India of tomorrow must empower its
citizens with healthy and safe outdoor
environments that encourage them
to indulge in physical activities for
improved health and wellness
1. Jain, R. (2014). Vehicular Pollution – Essay on the Cause of Genetic Disruption. Retrieved March 10, 2014, from http://www.shareyouressays.com/169/vehicular-pollution-essay-on-the-cause-of-genetic-disruption
2. Kumar, S. (2013, July 25). Clean Air Portal. Retrieved March 2014, from Clean Air Initiative: http://cleanairinitiative.org/portal/node/11962
Source:
India’s rapid urbanization has led to ignorance of
environmental issues and depleting environmental
quality in every day life. Air, water, garbage, and
pollution of other natural resources are the major
challenges that the emerging cities face today.
Water Pollution
Most rivers, lakes and surface water in India are
polluted due to several reasons but mostly as a
result of a population explosion across the land
and the unhygienic conditions that accompany
it. The major source of water pollution in India is
the amount of unintercepted & untreated sewage.
Other sources of pollution include run off from
unregulated small-scale industries. India lacks
sufficient treatment capacity for sewage treatment
plants. A 2007 study finds that discharge of
untreated sewage is the single most important
cause for pollution of surface and ground water
in India. There is also a large gap between the
generation and treatment of domestic waste water
in India. All these bundle up to an uncontrollable
dimension, when added up, with little idea where
to begin solving it.
Air Pollution
Air quality in India is another silent killer with the
major sources of pollution being either economic
in rural areas or aspirational in urban places.
Fuel wood smoke and biomass burning vies with
fuel adulteration,industrial, vehicular and traffic
congestion to contest for top polluter spot. Toxic
fumes as well as vehicular emissions cause
many respiration and neuro-behavioural and
other problems adding to lower longevity and
increasing healthcare costs, which the state can
ill afford. The issue engages the lives of citizens,
right from birth as living in sub optimal air quality
gets adapted in everyday life silently.
Although India has a low per capita emissions
of greenhouse gases yet the country,but
cumulatively it gets to be the third largest polluter
after China and the United States, globally1
.
Photo: The Economic Times Photo:Kirti Krishna
Noise Pollution
Noise pollution is the disturbing or excessive
noise that accompanies economic and population
growth when it engages with slow and unplanned
urbanization. The magnitude of this problem
is rarely understood as it can be only through
engaging with nature in absence of both the
causes. The source of most urban outdoor noise
in India is mistaken as vibrant urbanization
and manifests itself through machines and
transportation systems, motor vehicles, aircraft,
and trains or busy and engaging streets and
people. Not all of noise pollution is unwelcome.
Loud festivities and celebrations exhibit their
vibrancy through noise pollution too.
Land Pollution
Pollution of land is, like noise silent but slow
process usually confused with urban and rural
growth. Land pollution manifests itself, amongst
Pollution
Restoring the equi-
balance between
human growth and
nature can only come
through Reduce,
Reuse, Recycle and
Restore.
“
”
60%
of all deaths in 2012
were due to non-
communicable diseases
(NCDs), including
• Cardiovascular
diseases (26%),
• Chronic respiratory
diseases (13%),
• Cancer (7%),
• Diabetes (2%) and
other
• NCDs (12%)
Cost of Poor Urban Planning & Lifestyle
37. Safety And Security
Number Of Road Accidental
Deaths Due To Cars and Jeeps
Number Of Road Accidental
Deaths Due To Two Wheelers
Number Of Road Accidental
Deaths While Cycling
Number Of Pedestrian Dead
In Fatal Road Accidents
Accidental Deaths In India
(NCRB Statistics For 2012
& % change since 2000) 2
23,383 |+42.8%
32,318 |+72.76%
3,069 |+17%
11,571 |+34.8%
1. National Crime Records Bureau. (2013). Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India 2012 Statistics. New Delhi: MInistry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
2. National Crime Records Bureau. (2013). Crime in India. New Delhi: Ministry of Home Affairs, Government Of India.
Crime In India
(NCRB Statistics)2
Molestation (Assault To Outrage Modesty Of Women)
2
Sexual Harassment (Insult To Modesty Of Women)
2
2012
2012
2012
2006
2006
2006
2000
2000
2000
1990
1990: NA
1990: NA
Kidnapping And Abduction
2
2012
2006
2000
1990
Rape Cases
2
24,923
19,348
16,496
10,068
2012
2006
2000
1990
Robbery
27,343
18,456
20,926
25,440
47,592
23,991
22,871
18,474
44550
36,617
32,940
8,934
9,966
11,024
Source:
Designing a city for its people
ensures participative ownership and
enhances a sense of inclusion, well
being and safety.
India today is w
to increasing in
and external an
national threats
Reported cases
harassment, sex
assault against
and young girls
increasing.
“
”
Cost of Poor Urban Planning & Lifestyle
38. Benefits of Walkable Compact Cities
Walkable Cities
Better Liveable Cities support
healthy communities and also
provide social, economic and
environmental benefits
reduced risk of heart disease
affordable transportation universal accessibility
increased vigilance
lower car crash fatalities
shoppingreduce obesity
haatsstay fit
better air quality
diverse population
promotes exercise
cafeslongevity in life
less stress
local businesses
optimum use of
resources
compact development
mix of uses
less auto dependency
reduce globalwarming
reduced emissions
promote tourism
jobs
promotes safety
inclusive cycling
exercise
relaxation
reduces depression
Society
Health Economy
Environment
42. Proposed Condition
Intercepting and treating water locally can have
huge benefit at fraction of the cost and also help
increase the ground water table to cater to the
addition population growth in the region.
The treated sewage discharge water gets drained
into the Najafgarh drain. Pumping this water back
will require invasive and expensive infrastructure.
Existing Condition
Decentralised Infrastructure
43. Studio P O D
must adopt a water recycling plan to
recycle water to create a sustainable
vironment.
ned in the chapters above the
region has been witnessing an
decrease in its ground water table
ed of a waste water recycling
am adjacent illustrates how
er (sewage) from individual
ds can be treated to remove solids
in impurities at an off site sewage
plan.
ed water is then released to flow
green zone through a landscaped
system which functions as a of
le natural sewage treatment system.
kling through the reed bed is cleaned
organisms living on the root system
e litter. These organisms utilize the
or growth nutrients, resulting in a
uent water. The treated water can be
andscaping of the green zone & to
groundwater aquifers. The seasonal
dies created during this process also
e migratory birds crossing the region .
ess of waster water conservation
he ecosystem and improve
s of the surroundings.
BLACK WATER GENERATED FOR THE
C-PHASE 5 POPULATION OF 100,000 PEOPLE
DING VILLAGES:
4,000 litres/day
GREY WATER GENERATED FOR THE
C-PHASE 5 POPULATION OF 100,000 PEOPLE
DING VILLAGES:
9,375 litres/day
1. IMT Manesar: Waste Water Management
Ecologically Responsive Development at Phase V
Decentralised Water Water Recycling
44. 133Studio P O D
ng the climate of Gurgaon. HSIIDC
sider a storm water harvesting + green
egy.
n roof can help reduce the
ure of the building, specially for
oors in the summer and can act
t place to soak the sun in the cold
winters. For the rainy season it is
nded to implement a rain water
g strategy in addition to the green
can be easily achieved by making the
the roofs collect in a tank on the roof .
r collected in these tanks can be used
ng in the individual households of the
ter that does not soak into the ground
surface runoff . As illustrated this
hannelled into landscape areas which
tration. Storm water harvesting system
flooding and erosion. Planning and
ion of storm water systems must be
contaminants are removed before
ute surface waters or groundwater
s.
ctures such as ponds and wetland can
a part of the Green Zone to work with
r “hard” drainage structures along the
ronment and roads.
rtant to educate the communities living
C about how their actions affect water
nd how with minimal efforts they can
mportant role in conservation of water
re water for their future.
AVERAGE RAINFALL*:
570 mm
TOTAL RAINWATER HARVESTING
FROM ROOFS:
1,28,250 cubic m*
ption:
rainfall on 50% of all Building Roofs within HSIIDC Phase 5 development is harvested
2. IMT Manesar: Storm Water Management
Comprehensive Rain Water Capture
45. 135Studio P O D
R’s ; Reduce, Reuse,
nd Recover are the
any garbage management
Each individual household
C must separate its waste
ategories; one the compost-
s(shown in green in the
and the remaining non
bles (shown in the purple in
am).
stable Items
waste community level
ng is a very simple and
method adopted by many
d wide. As illustrated in the
diagram, each individual
d will be provided with a
mpost dust bin. Every week
tbins will be emptied and
the community compost
d in the green zone. The
ng process takes 5-6 weeks
the garbage in composted
soil can be used as fertilizer
aping and urban farming in
zone.
ompostable Items
waste ‘Energy from
an efficient method which
opted . Energy from
ers to two families of
ies: biological technologies,
obic Digestion (AD),
mal technologies,
bustion, Pyrolysis or
on. These technologies
aste going to landfill
avoid greenhouse gas
s, generate renewable heat
icity and valuable residues,
meet our international
ental obligations.
20,000 kg/day
Assumptions: Waste generated @ 0.2 kg/day/person
Population = 79,501 + Villages = Approximately 1,00,000 people
4. IMT Manesar: Solid Waste Management
Integrated Solid Waste Management
46. Studio P O D
must incorporate several solar
as the weather of Gurgaon is very
e for such systems.
am illustrated shows two systems;
lar water heater and two of solar LED
mps.
g to the ministry of new and
e energy of India “A solar water
the most competitive alternative to
onal water heating methods such as
eysers and fuel-fed boilers.
an attractive and sustainable option,
obal distribution, pollution free
rtually inexhaustible supply and near-
ational cost. Solar water heaters run
fuel (i.e. sunshine), thus saving on
osts that help recover its initial cost in
ears.”
stry of New and Renewable Energy
supporting such systems and it is
nded to implement and make such
s mandatory to promote a sustainable
ure amongst the residents of
ost main roads of Gurgaon are
k in the night because of insufficient
r no supply of electricity to the street
he diagram shows the working of
olar LED street light which when
solves the basic light issues along
thereby creating a safe environment
hicular and pedestrian users.
SOLAR RADIATION: 5.4 kwh/sqm/day
Assumptions: 1) PVs on 30% of the Roofs
of all buildings within HSIIDC Phase 5
development 2) Standard PV DC system
size of 4 kw
ENERGY GENERATION FROM ROOFTOP PV
:
,86,312 kWh/yr
ENERGY VALUE:
0,99,39,313
* Source: http://www.pvwatts.nrel.gov/India/
3. IMT Manesar: Energy Management
Renewable Energy
51. Create Equitable Transport Infrastructure
Private Property Private PropertyFoot
Path
3m 3m2m 2m6m 6m9m 9m9m 9m2m
Foot
Path
Service Road Main Road Main RoadMedian Service Road Car
Park
Green Eco Mobility
Corridor with
dedicated cycle
track
Green Eco
Mobility
Corridor with
7M Light Rail
Transit
Car
Park
Right Of Way= 60m
Photo: Melissa Garcia Lamarca
Walking
Paths
Non Motorised Transportation
Intermediate Motorised
Transportation
Rail Based Public Transportation
Motorised Public Transportation
Bicycle
Paths
Electric
Rickshaws
Hybrid
Rickshaws
Hybrid
Taxis
Hybrid
Buses
Light Rail Metro RRTS Indian
Railway
(C) UNKNOWN
Chandni Chowk, Delhi 1841
Respond
Contexually
Connect
Efficiently
Develop
Equally
Build
Intelligently
Invest
Strategically
Collaborate
Actively
52. Value Creation
Investment in
infrastructure and
public amenities
Increase in asset
value
Investment in real
estate
Value Capture
Profit for private investors
Increased public sector
earnings through taxes,
development fees, FAR
incentives etc.
Think Land Value Capture
53. Bazaar & Haat
Service
Road
Service
Road
Cultural Centre
Metro Station
Transit Oriented Development
• The multi modal concourse
shall be constructed
underground shall allow safe
pedestrian connection between
the open spaces on either sides
of the highway
• Bazaar and Haats shall be
strategically located close to
the station to allow for easy
access to the commuter from
the station and multi level
parking garage.
• The proximity of contiguous
open spaces shall allow
seamless access to quality
open spaces around the station
precinct.
• The multi modal hub shall have high
density mixed use development with
commercial spaces, retails spaces,
amenities along with residential to
provide 24 x 7 activities.
Multi Modal Concourse Bazaar & HaatsOpen Space Mixed Use Development
56. Land Value Capture around Open Spaces
WATER BODIES
ROADS
VILLAGES
PROPOSED VILLAGE EXPANSION
PROPOSED OPEN SPACE
PROPOSED METRO ROUTE
EXISTING
PLANNED (GURGAON MANESAR MASTER PLAN)
59. Prioritize Community with Economic Benefits
Roads
O
PEN
SPACE
Sports & Wellness
Public Utilities
Access & Transport
Social And Cultural Amenities
Open Green Space
Daily Needs
JOBS CREATED
Different Sectors of
Economy
Primary Sector
Secondary Sector
Tertiary
Sector
HealthcareSports Specialist
Communication
Security
Labour
Business
Hospitality
Food and Beverage
63. Fateh Sagar Lake
Ayad River
Walled City
Khanjipeer
Savina
Pooja
Nagar
Transport
Nagar
Gandhi
Nagar
Ganesh
Ghati
Railway Station
Pichola Lake
Udai Sagar Lake
NH
8
Airport Road
University Road
Vidya Bhawan Road
Bhuwana Bypass
Fatehpura
Syphen
Link
Road
Udaipur
64. Kala Talab
Kotri Talab
Kishore Sagar
Cham
balRiver
Kota Airport Area
Bajrang Nagar
Sahara Enclave
Ladpura
New Railway
Colony
Arjunpura
Kota Road
Canal Road
NH33
StationRoad
NH 76
Kota Lalsot Mega Hwy
Dakaniya
Talaav
Station
Kota
Railway
Station
Kota
65. Gaurav Path
PushkarRoad
Pushkar Road
Dargah
Bypass Road
Delhi Gate Road
Jaipur Road
CircularRoad
Lohagal Road
Foy Sagar Road
MakarwaliRoad
Anasagar Lake
Ajmer Old City
Ajmer Junction
Area Based Development
Pushkar Old City
Dargah Sharif
Pushkar Lake
Foysagar Lake
Ajmer
66. The ruthless deforestation and degeneration of natural pastures on the Aravalli hills and
their slopes, increasing occurrence of erratic rainfall has resulted into excessive surface
run-off, soil erosion and soil transportation. All these recently generated ecological
hazards have turned Aravallis less effective as terrain, mosture and vegetation constraint
in the way of the march of Sandy Indian Desert. The worst impact is observed in it's
conversion into rocky structures and consequently into 'Rocky Desert'.
2
The ruthless deforestation and degeneration of natural pastures on the Aravalli hills
their slopes, increasing occurrence of erratic rainfall has resulted into excessive surf
run-off, soil erosion and soil transportation. All these recently generated ecolog
hazards have turned Aravallis less effective as terrain, mosture and vegetation constr
in the way of the march of Sandy Indian Desert. The worst impact is observed in
conversion into rocky structures and consequently into 'Rocky Desert'.
2
The ruthless deforestation and degeneration of natural pastures on the Aravalli hills and
their slopes, increasing occurrence of erratic rainfall has resulted into excessive surface
run-off, soil erosion and soil transportation. All these recently generated ecological
hazards have turned Aravallis less effective as terrain, mosture and vegetation constraint
in the way of the march of Sandy Indian Desert. The worst impact is observed in it's
conversion into rocky structures and consequently into 'Rocky Desert'.
2
SandyAridPlains
Sem
i-Arid
Plains
HillyRegion
EasternPlains
AlluvialRegion
Eco Sensitive Rajasthan
67. Plan for
Resiliency
Plan Big
Act Local
Plan for
Health &
Safety
Plan for
Optimised
Developement
Plan for
Intelligent
Infrastructure
Plan for a
Cohesive
Rajasthan
Resurgent Rajasthan