SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Learning dashboards for
actionable feedback
the (non)sense of chances of success and predictive models
Tinne De Laet
Tinne.DeLaet@kuleuven.be
@TinneDeLaet
“Learning analytics is about
collecting traces that learners
leave behind and using those
traces to improve learning.”
- Erik Duval
Learning Analytics and Educational Data Mining, Erik Duval’s Weblog, 30 January 2012, https://erikduval.wordpress.com/2012/01/30/learning-analytics-and-educational-data-mining/ 2
Learning Analytics?
Learning Dashboards?
3Dashboard Confusion, Stephen Few, Intelligent Enterprise, March 20, 2004
“A dashboard is a visual display of the
most important information needed to
achieve one or more objectives;
consolidated and arranged on a single
screen so the information can be monitored
at a glance.”
- Stephen Few
Successful Transition from secondary to higher
Education using Learning Analytics
enhance a successful transition from
secondary to higher education by means of
learning analytics
 design and build analytics dashboards,
 dashboards that go beyond identifying at-risk
students, allowing actionable feedback for all
students on a large scale.
Achieving Benefits from Learning Analytics
research strategies and practices for using
learning analytics to support students during
their first year at university
 developing the technological aspects of
learning analytics,
 focuses on how learning analytics can be used
to support students.
4
www.stela-project.eu
@STELA_project
2015-1-UK01-KA203-013767
www.ableproject.eu
@ABLE_project_eu
562167-EPP-1-2015-1-BE-EPPKA3-PI-FORWARD
STELA ♥ ABLE
5
actionable feedback
student-centered
program level
inclusive
first-year experience
institution-wide
Learning Analytics
actual implementation
[!] Feedback must be “actionable”.
6
Warning!
Male students have
10% less probability to
be successful.
You are male.
Warning!
Your online activity is
lagging behind.
action?
?
action?
?

7
awareness
(self-)reflection
sensemaking
impact
data
questions
answers
behavior change
new meaning
Verbert K, Duval E, Klerkx J; Govaerts S, Santos JL (2013) Learning analytics dashboard applications. American Behavioural Scientist, 10 pages. Published online February 2013.
[!] Feedback must be “actionable”.
8
interaction
self-reflection
LISSA
REX - grades
STUDY
ADVISER
STUDENT
Erasmus+ project ABLE
LASSI – learning skills
The dashboards
[!] Start with the available data.
Lots of data may eventually become
available in the future …
…. already start with what is available
9
(*)
(*) Zarraonandia, T., Aedo, I., Díaz, P., & Montero, A. (2013). An augmented lecture feedback system to support learner and teacher communication.
British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(4), 616-628.
Case study
dashboard interaction student – study advisor
Study advisor – student conversations
11
Should I consider
another program?
Can I still finish the
bachelor in 3 years?
How should I compose
my program for next
year?
What is the personal
situation?
How can I help?
What is the best
next step?
[!] Use all available expertise.
12
visualization experts
practitioners / end-users
researchers LA
researchers first-year
study success
Charleer S., Vande Moere A., Klerkx J., Verbert K., De Laet T. (2017). Learning Analytics Dashboards to Support Adviser-Student Dialogue.
In IEEE Transactions on Learning Technology (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7959628/).
13
LISSA dashboard
[!] Wording matters.
14
73% chance of success
73% of students of earlier
cohorts with the same
study efficiency obtained
the bachelor degree
http://blog.associatie.kuleuven.be/tinnedelaet/the-nonsense-of-chances-of-success-and-predictive-models/
LISSA dashboard
15
Three examination periods
observations, interviews,
questionnaires
pilot with two engineering programs
Charleer S., Vande Moere A., Klerkx J., Verbert K., De Laet T. (2017). Learning Analytics Dashboards to Support Adviser-Student Dialogue. In IEEE Transactions on Learning Technology
LISSA: evaluation – observations
16
15 observations
insights
(-) factual
(+) interpretative
(!) reflective
Charleer S., Vande Moere A., Klerkx J., Verbert K., De Laet T. (2017). Learning Analytics Dashboards to Support Adviser-Student Dialogue. In IEEE Transactions on Learning Technology
Evaluation – interviews
“When students see the numbers, they are
surprised, but now they believe me.
Before, I used my gut feeling, now I feel
more certain of what I say as well”.
“It’s like a main thread
guiding the
conversation.”
“I can talk about what to do with the results,
instead of each time looking for the data and
puzzling it together.”
“Students don’t know where to look during the
conversation, and avoid eye contact.
The dashboard provides them a point of focus”.
“A student changed her
study method in June and
could now see it paid off.”
LISSA supports a personal dialogue.
 the level of usage depends on the experience
and style of the study advisors
 fact-based evidence at the side
 narrative thread
 key moments and student path help to
reconstruct personal track
“I can focus on the
student’s personal
path, rather than on
the facts.”
“Now, I can blame
the dashboard and
focus on
collaboratively looking
for the next step to
take.”
17
LISSA: status
18
26 programs >4500 students
114 student advisors
training of study advisors
http://blog.associatie.kuleuven.be/tinnedelaet/lissa-learning-dashboard-supporting-student-advisers-in-traditional-higher-education/
Millecamp M., Gutiérrez F., Charleer S., Verbert K., De Laet T.# (2018). A qualitative evaluation of a learning dashboard to support advisor-student
dialogues. Proceedings of the 8th International Learning Analytics & Knowledge Conference. LAK. Sydney, 5-9 March 2018 (pp. 1-5) ACM.
dashboards for three examination
periods
LISSA: evaluation – student
questionnaires
19
26 programs @KU Leuven
291 student questionnaires
first examination period
“Confronting, but
useful”
“I want to use this
dashboard at home.”
“Also show the sub-grades
for labs, … ”
“How can I know the data is
trustworth?”
“Can’t these visualizations be
send to students?” “Crisp and clear.”
20
0
0
1
1
1
1
4
2
1
4
4
3
29
21
36
37
49
42
176
112
156
132
141
169
80
155
93
116
92
72
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
1. The dashboard is clarifying and surveyable.
2. The shown information regarding my study
situation is correct.
3. The shown position with respect to my fellow
students (histograms per exam and global…
4. A conversation with my student advisors helped
me to gain insight in my study trajectory.
5. The visualisation is of added value to the
conversation with the student advisor.
6. The shown information provide me insight in
my current situation.
Student questionnaire January 2018 (N=291)
Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree or Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
[!] Do not oversimplify. Show
uncertainty.
21
• reality is complex
• measurement is limited
• individual circumstances
• need for nuance
• trigger reflection
http://blog.associatie.kuleuven.be/tinnedelaet/the-nonsense-of-chances-of-success-and-predictive-models/
[!] Be careful with predictive
algorithms.
22
http://blog.associatie.kuleuven.be/tinnedelaet/the-nonsense-of-chances-of-success-and-predictive-models/
• reality is complex
• measurement is limited
• individual circumstances
• need for nuance
• trigger reflection
Case study
student-facing dashboards
[!] Start with the available data.
24
data already available?
administrative (examples)
student records course grades
systems (examples)
LMS access logs advisor meetings
)
Broos T., Verbert K., Van Soom C., Langie G., De Laet T.# (2018). Small data as a conversation starter for learning analytics: exam results dashboard for first-year students in higher
education. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, , 1-14.
[!] Think beyond the obvious data.
25
• Don’t think too traditional.
• Many institutions are collecting survey
data for educational research.
[!] Not all data is usable.
26
example data from a traditional course with “VLE as a file system”
test scores
activity/week (#days)
weeks of the year
[!] Not all data is usable.
27
example data from a course with flipped classroom & blended learning
exam scores
activity (# of modules used)
Not a single student
using less than 10
modules passed the
course.
Most of the successful
students used 15
modules or more.
[!] Keep Learning Analytics in
mind when designing learning
activities.
28
Learning
Analytics
Learning Design
INFORM
ENABLE
If LA indeed contributes to improved
learning design…
… don’t make it an afterthought
29
Does my concentration
matter?
How is my time
management?
I feel uncertain.
Is this normal?
How can I improve
my concentration?
data already available?
administrative (examples)
student records course grades
[!] Think beyond the obvious data.
30
systems (examples)
LMS access logs advisor meetings
surveys (examples)
quality insurance LASSI
~ 30 LASSI questions
(shortened version)
“Learning Skills”
Example: When preparing for an
exam, I create questions that I
think might be included.
Example: I find it difficult to
maintain my concentration
while doing my coursework.
Example: I find it hard to stick
to a study schedule.
raw scores
(selected 5 out of 10)
CONCENTRATION
MOTIVATION
FAILURE ANXIETY
TEST STRATEGY
TIME MANAGEMENT
norm scores
(in Flemish HE context)
Example: STRONG
Example: AVERAGE
Example: LOW
Example: VERY STRONG
Example: VERY WEAK
31
 Meta cognitive abilities
Pinxten, M., Van Soom, C., Peeters, C., De Laet, T., Langie, G., At-risk at the gate: prediction of study success of first-year science and engineering students in an
open-admission university in Flanders—any incremental validity of study strategies? Eur J Psychol Educ (2017).
readySTEMgo Erasmus+ project https://iiw.kuleuven.be/english/readystemgo
Dashboard learning skills
32
students complete LASSI
questionnaire
students received personalized email
with invitation for dashboard
4367 students in 26 programs
in 9 faculties @KU Leuven
demo:
https://learninganalytics.set.kuleuven.be/lassi-1718/ (KU Leuven login)
2 programs @TU Delft
Feedback model
1. What is this about?
2. How am I doing?
3. How does this relates to
others?
4. Why is this relevant?
5. What can I do about it?
33
34
3. How does this relates to
others?
2. How am I doing?
1. What is this about?
@studyProgram@
@yourScore@
4. Why is this relevant?
5. What can I do about it?
35
36
5. What can I do about it?
Response
37
3868 (89%) used
dashboard
Student feedback?
38
http://blog.associatie.kuleuven.be/tinnedelaet/learning-dashboard-for-actionable-feedback-on-learning-and-studying-skills/
How CLEAR is this info?
stars stars
Students that click through
Broos, T., Peeters, L., Verbert, K., Van Soom, C., Langie, G., & De Laet, T. (2017, July). Dashboard for Actionable Feedback on Learning Skills: Scalability and Usefulness.
In International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies (pp. 229-241). Springer, Cham.
39
 better learning skills
More intense users
Broos, T., Peeters, L., Verbert, K., Van Soom, C., Langie, G., & De Laet, T. (2017, July). Dashboard for Actionable Feedback on Learning Skills: Scalability and Usefulness.
In International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies (pp. 229-241). Springer, Cham.
40
 worse learning skills
[!] Give students “the key”.
41
• Student has the key to own
data.
• Student takes initiative to
share/discuss own data.
• GDPR as opportunity!
Dashboard positioning test
42https://feedback.ijkingstoets.be/ijkingstoets-10-ir/index.html (10ir0demo)
[!] Acceptance precedes impact.
43
• Involve stakeholders from the start and
value their input!
COmmunication
COoperation
• Demonstrate usefulness.
• Take care of ethics and privacy.
• Best scenario:
students & study advisors as ambassadors
COCO
Impact?
survey before intervention
 2nd year students 2016-2017
 experiences first-year feedback
 41 vragen, 5-point Likert scale
 pen & paper
dashboards
 LISSA
 LASSI (learning skills)
 3 x REX (grades)
Survey after intervention
 2nd year students 2017-2018
Impact?
During the first year I received sufficient information regarding my academic achievements.
45
Engineering Science (p<0.001)
Impact?
The information I received helped to position myself with respect to my peers.
46
Engineering Science (p<0.001)
Impact?
47
The information I received made me reflect.
The information I received made me adapt my behaviour.
[!] Context matters!
• available data
• national and institutional regulations
and culture
• educational vision
• educational system, size of population ..
• …
Don’t just copy existing LA solutions!
48
Summary
case studies 11 findings/recommendations
[!] Use all available expertise.
[!] Start with the available data.
[!] Look beyond the obvious data.
[!] Not all data is usable.
[!] Wording matters.
[!] Don’t oversimplify. Show uncertainty.
[!] Beware of predictive algorithms.
[!] Keep Learning Analytics in mind when designing
learning activities.
[!] Give students “the key” to their data.
[!] Acceptance precedes impact.
[!] Context matters!
 humble approach
 small data
 involvement of stakeholders, especially practitioners
 actionable feedback
 scalability
 traditional university settings
Is this Learning Analytics?
Future?
50
Continue and extend dashboards
@KU Leuven?
Transfer to other universities?
extension?
Project team @
51
Sven Charleer
AugmentHCI, Computer Science department
PhD researcher ABLE
Katrien Verbert
AugmentHCI, Computer Science department
Copromotor of STELA & ABLE
Carolien Van Soom
Leuven Engineering and Science Education Center
Head of Tutorial Services of Science
Copromotor of STELA & ABLE
Greet Langie
Leuven Engineering and Science Education Center
Vicedean (education) faculty of Engineering Technology
Copromotor of STELA & ABLE
Tinne De Laet
Leuven Engineering and Science Education Center
Head of Tutorial Services of Engineering Science
Coordinator of STELA
KU Leuven coordinator of ABLE
Francisco Gutiérrez
AugmentHCI, Computer Science department
PhD researcher ABLE
Tom Broos
Leuven Engineering and Science Education Center
AugmentHCI, Computer Science department
PhD researcher STELA
Martijn Millecamp
AugmentHCI, Computer Science department
PhD researcher ABLE
Special thanks to study advisors for their cooperation, advice, feedback, and support!
Jasper, Bart, Riet, Hilde, An, Katrien, …
♥

More Related Content

What's hot

Ethical challenges for learning analytics
Ethical challenges for learning analyticsEthical challenges for learning analytics
Ethical challenges for learning analytics
Rebecca Ferguson
 
Learning analytics: Threats and opportunities
Learning analytics: Threats and opportunitiesLearning analytics: Threats and opportunities
Learning analytics: Threats and opportunities
Martin Hawksey
 
Pedagogy informed design of conversational learning at scale - ec-tel 2019
Pedagogy informed design of conversational learning at scale - ec-tel 2019Pedagogy informed design of conversational learning at scale - ec-tel 2019
Pedagogy informed design of conversational learning at scale - ec-tel 2019
Mike Sharples
 
Assessing Students and Tutors with Learning Analytics Dashboards
Assessing Students and Tutors with Learning Analytics DashboardsAssessing Students and Tutors with Learning Analytics Dashboards
Assessing Students and Tutors with Learning Analytics Dashboards
EADTU
 
Bring your own idea - Visual learning analytics
Bring your own idea - Visual learning analyticsBring your own idea - Visual learning analytics
Bring your own idea - Visual learning analytics
Joris Klerkx
 
Learning analytics: educational administration considerations
Learning analytics: educational administration considerationsLearning analytics: educational administration considerations
Learning analytics: educational administration considerations
Janet Corral
 
Steering clear of failure
Steering clear of failureSteering clear of failure
Steering clear of failure
Rebecca Ferguson
 
Scaling up learning analytics
Scaling up learning analyticsScaling up learning analytics
Scaling up learning analytics
Rebecca Ferguson
 
Using learning analytics to support formative assessment oln 20171111
Using learning analytics to support formative assessment oln 20171111Using learning analytics to support formative assessment oln 20171111
Using learning analytics to support formative assessment oln 20171111
Yi-Shan Tsai
 
Learning analytics FAQs
Learning analytics FAQsLearning analytics FAQs
Learning analytics FAQs
Rebecca Ferguson
 
De toekomst van Learning Analytics - wat is haalbaar en wat is wenselijk?
De toekomst van Learning Analytics - wat is haalbaar en wat is wenselijk?De toekomst van Learning Analytics - wat is haalbaar en wat is wenselijk?
De toekomst van Learning Analytics - wat is haalbaar en wat is wenselijk?
SURF Events
 
Learning analytics, learning design and MOOCs
Learning analytics, learning design and MOOCsLearning analytics, learning design and MOOCs
Learning analytics, learning design and MOOCs
Rebecca Ferguson
 
LAK15 panel - European Perspectives
 LAK15 panel - European Perspectives LAK15 panel - European Perspectives
LAK15 panel - European Perspectives
LACE Project
 
The New Identity of Adaptive Math
The New Identity of Adaptive MathThe New Identity of Adaptive Math
The New Identity of Adaptive Math
DreamBox Learning
 
Learning design and learning analytics
Learning design and learning analyticsLearning design and learning analytics
Learning design and learning analyticsRebecca Ferguson
 
Math and the Common Core
Math and the Common CoreMath and the Common Core
Math and the Common Core
Corinne Carriero
 
Deeper thinking ccss - technology
Deeper thinking   ccss - technologyDeeper thinking   ccss - technology
Deeper thinking ccss - technology
Corinne Carriero
 
R ferguson lak15
R ferguson lak15R ferguson lak15
R ferguson lak15
Rebecca Ferguson
 
AIE 2015 China Conference: Using the NMC K-12 Horizon Report
AIE 2015 China Conference: Using the NMC K-12 Horizon ReportAIE 2015 China Conference: Using the NMC K-12 Horizon Report
AIE 2015 China Conference: Using the NMC K-12 Horizon Report
David W. Deeds
 
Student experience experts group meeting - introduction and Jisc update
Student experience experts group meeting - introduction and Jisc updateStudent experience experts group meeting - introduction and Jisc update
Student experience experts group meeting - introduction and Jisc update
Jisc
 

What's hot (20)

Ethical challenges for learning analytics
Ethical challenges for learning analyticsEthical challenges for learning analytics
Ethical challenges for learning analytics
 
Learning analytics: Threats and opportunities
Learning analytics: Threats and opportunitiesLearning analytics: Threats and opportunities
Learning analytics: Threats and opportunities
 
Pedagogy informed design of conversational learning at scale - ec-tel 2019
Pedagogy informed design of conversational learning at scale - ec-tel 2019Pedagogy informed design of conversational learning at scale - ec-tel 2019
Pedagogy informed design of conversational learning at scale - ec-tel 2019
 
Assessing Students and Tutors with Learning Analytics Dashboards
Assessing Students and Tutors with Learning Analytics DashboardsAssessing Students and Tutors with Learning Analytics Dashboards
Assessing Students and Tutors with Learning Analytics Dashboards
 
Bring your own idea - Visual learning analytics
Bring your own idea - Visual learning analyticsBring your own idea - Visual learning analytics
Bring your own idea - Visual learning analytics
 
Learning analytics: educational administration considerations
Learning analytics: educational administration considerationsLearning analytics: educational administration considerations
Learning analytics: educational administration considerations
 
Steering clear of failure
Steering clear of failureSteering clear of failure
Steering clear of failure
 
Scaling up learning analytics
Scaling up learning analyticsScaling up learning analytics
Scaling up learning analytics
 
Using learning analytics to support formative assessment oln 20171111
Using learning analytics to support formative assessment oln 20171111Using learning analytics to support formative assessment oln 20171111
Using learning analytics to support formative assessment oln 20171111
 
Learning analytics FAQs
Learning analytics FAQsLearning analytics FAQs
Learning analytics FAQs
 
De toekomst van Learning Analytics - wat is haalbaar en wat is wenselijk?
De toekomst van Learning Analytics - wat is haalbaar en wat is wenselijk?De toekomst van Learning Analytics - wat is haalbaar en wat is wenselijk?
De toekomst van Learning Analytics - wat is haalbaar en wat is wenselijk?
 
Learning analytics, learning design and MOOCs
Learning analytics, learning design and MOOCsLearning analytics, learning design and MOOCs
Learning analytics, learning design and MOOCs
 
LAK15 panel - European Perspectives
 LAK15 panel - European Perspectives LAK15 panel - European Perspectives
LAK15 panel - European Perspectives
 
The New Identity of Adaptive Math
The New Identity of Adaptive MathThe New Identity of Adaptive Math
The New Identity of Adaptive Math
 
Learning design and learning analytics
Learning design and learning analyticsLearning design and learning analytics
Learning design and learning analytics
 
Math and the Common Core
Math and the Common CoreMath and the Common Core
Math and the Common Core
 
Deeper thinking ccss - technology
Deeper thinking   ccss - technologyDeeper thinking   ccss - technology
Deeper thinking ccss - technology
 
R ferguson lak15
R ferguson lak15R ferguson lak15
R ferguson lak15
 
AIE 2015 China Conference: Using the NMC K-12 Horizon Report
AIE 2015 China Conference: Using the NMC K-12 Horizon ReportAIE 2015 China Conference: Using the NMC K-12 Horizon Report
AIE 2015 China Conference: Using the NMC K-12 Horizon Report
 
Student experience experts group meeting - introduction and Jisc update
Student experience experts group meeting - introduction and Jisc updateStudent experience experts group meeting - introduction and Jisc update
Student experience experts group meeting - introduction and Jisc update
 

Similar to Learning dashboards for actionable feedback: the (non)sense of chances of success and predictive models

Learning dashboards for actionable feedback: the (non)sense of chances of suc...
Learning dashboards for actionable feedback: the (non)sense of chances of suc...Learning dashboards for actionable feedback: the (non)sense of chances of suc...
Learning dashboards for actionable feedback: the (non)sense of chances of suc...
Tinne De Laet
 
Scalable, Actionable, and Ethical Learning Dashboards: a reality check
Scalable, Actionable, and Ethical Learning Dashboards: a reality checkScalable, Actionable, and Ethical Learning Dashboards: a reality check
Scalable, Actionable, and Ethical Learning Dashboards: a reality check
Tinne De Laet
 
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and research
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and researchLearning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and research
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and research
Tinne De Laet
 
2021 nyu-learn - ai for academic advising, a matter of trust
2021 nyu-learn - ai for academic advising, a matter of trust2021 nyu-learn - ai for academic advising, a matter of trust
2021 nyu-learn - ai for academic advising, a matter of trust
Tinne De Laet
 
Challenges of designing learner dashboards
Challenges of designing learner dashboardsChallenges of designing learner dashboards
Challenges of designing learner dashboards
Jisc
 
Instructional models
Instructional modelsInstructional models
Instructional modelsDiane Barrie
 
MI-LIFE School Improvement Conference Preso
MI-LIFE School Improvement Conference PresoMI-LIFE School Improvement Conference Preso
MI-LIFE School Improvement Conference Preso
mbamom
 
Effective Classroom Observations
Effective Classroom ObservationsEffective Classroom Observations
Effective Classroom Observations
Pamela Potts
 
WCOL2019: Learning analytics for learning design or learning design for learn...
WCOL2019: Learning analytics for learning design or learning design for learn...WCOL2019: Learning analytics for learning design or learning design for learn...
WCOL2019: Learning analytics for learning design or learning design for learn...
Marko Teräs
 
Macfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptx
Macfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptxMacfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptx
Macfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptx
Leah Macfadyen
 
ABLE - LAK 2018
ABLE - LAK 2018ABLE - LAK 2018
ABLE - LAK 2018
Ed Foster
 
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
Tinne De Laet
 
What works? Effective online practices.
What works? Effective online practices.What works? Effective online practices.
What works? Effective online practices.
Alexandra M. Pickett
 
Innovation presentation
Innovation presentationInnovation presentation
Innovation presentationdenericforbes
 
The power of learning analytics to unpack learning and teaching: a critical p...
The power of learning analytics to unpack learning and teaching: a critical p...The power of learning analytics to unpack learning and teaching: a critical p...
The power of learning analytics to unpack learning and teaching: a critical p...
Bart Rienties
 
Information Skills presentation, 30th July
Information Skills presentation, 30th JulyInformation Skills presentation, 30th July
Information Skills presentation, 30th July
Viewpoints, University of Ulster
 

Similar to Learning dashboards for actionable feedback: the (non)sense of chances of success and predictive models (20)

Learning dashboards for actionable feedback: the (non)sense of chances of suc...
Learning dashboards for actionable feedback: the (non)sense of chances of suc...Learning dashboards for actionable feedback: the (non)sense of chances of suc...
Learning dashboards for actionable feedback: the (non)sense of chances of suc...
 
Scalable, Actionable, and Ethical Learning Dashboards: a reality check
Scalable, Actionable, and Ethical Learning Dashboards: a reality checkScalable, Actionable, and Ethical Learning Dashboards: a reality check
Scalable, Actionable, and Ethical Learning Dashboards: a reality check
 
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and research
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and researchLearning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and research
Learning Analytics for online and on-campus education: experience and research
 
2021 nyu-learn - ai for academic advising, a matter of trust
2021 nyu-learn - ai for academic advising, a matter of trust2021 nyu-learn - ai for academic advising, a matter of trust
2021 nyu-learn - ai for academic advising, a matter of trust
 
Challenges of designing learner dashboards
Challenges of designing learner dashboardsChallenges of designing learner dashboards
Challenges of designing learner dashboards
 
Instructional models
Instructional modelsInstructional models
Instructional models
 
LDF_2015_JuneFinal-2
LDF_2015_JuneFinal-2LDF_2015_JuneFinal-2
LDF_2015_JuneFinal-2
 
MI-LIFE School Improvement Conference Preso
MI-LIFE School Improvement Conference PresoMI-LIFE School Improvement Conference Preso
MI-LIFE School Improvement Conference Preso
 
Effective Classroom Observations
Effective Classroom ObservationsEffective Classroom Observations
Effective Classroom Observations
 
WCOL2019: Learning analytics for learning design or learning design for learn...
WCOL2019: Learning analytics for learning design or learning design for learn...WCOL2019: Learning analytics for learning design or learning design for learn...
WCOL2019: Learning analytics for learning design or learning design for learn...
 
Macfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptx
Macfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptxMacfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptx
Macfadyen usc tlt keynote 2015.pptx
 
ABLE - LAK 2018
ABLE - LAK 2018ABLE - LAK 2018
ABLE - LAK 2018
 
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
 
What works? Effective online practices.
What works? Effective online practices.What works? Effective online practices.
What works? Effective online practices.
 
Innovation presentation
Innovation presentationInnovation presentation
Innovation presentation
 
ICT Integration across the Curricula
ICT Integration across the CurriculaICT Integration across the Curricula
ICT Integration across the Curricula
 
The power of learning analytics to unpack learning and teaching: a critical p...
The power of learning analytics to unpack learning and teaching: a critical p...The power of learning analytics to unpack learning and teaching: a critical p...
The power of learning analytics to unpack learning and teaching: a critical p...
 
Seda nov11
Seda nov11Seda nov11
Seda nov11
 
Information Skills presentation, 30th July
Information Skills presentation, 30th JulyInformation Skills presentation, 30th July
Information Skills presentation, 30th July
 
16th Annual SEDA Conference 2011
16th Annual SEDA Conference 201116th Annual SEDA Conference 2011
16th Annual SEDA Conference 2011
 

More from Tinne De Laet

Learning Dashboards for Feedback at Scale
Learning Dashboards for Feedback at ScaleLearning Dashboards for Feedback at Scale
Learning Dashboards for Feedback at Scale
Tinne De Laet
 
Learning dashboard for supporting students: from first-year engineering to MO...
Learning dashboard for supporting students: from first-year engineering to MO...Learning dashboard for supporting students: from first-year engineering to MO...
Learning dashboard for supporting students: from first-year engineering to MO...
Tinne De Laet
 
Can learning analytics improve engineering education in both MOOC and traditi...
Can learning analytics improve engineering education in both MOOC and traditi...Can learning analytics improve engineering education in both MOOC and traditi...
Can learning analytics improve engineering education in both MOOC and traditi...
Tinne De Laet
 
Successful transition from secondary to higher education using learning analy...
Successful transition from secondary to higher education using learning analy...Successful transition from secondary to higher education using learning analy...
Successful transition from secondary to higher education using learning analy...
Tinne De Laet
 
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
Tinne De Laet
 
Data-based feedback through learning dashboards: does it support the first-ye...
Data-based feedback through learning dashboards: does it support the first-ye...Data-based feedback through learning dashboards: does it support the first-ye...
Data-based feedback through learning dashboards: does it support the first-ye...
Tinne De Laet
 
Improving education by learning analtyics
Improving education by learning analtyicsImproving education by learning analtyics
Improving education by learning analtyics
Tinne De Laet
 
Learning analytics tussen droom en daad: eerlijke ervaringen uit concrete imp...
Learning analytics tussen droom en daad: eerlijke ervaringen uit concrete imp...Learning analytics tussen droom en daad: eerlijke ervaringen uit concrete imp...
Learning analytics tussen droom en daad: eerlijke ervaringen uit concrete imp...
Tinne De Laet
 
Learning dashboards voor feedback op leer- en studeervaardigheden en academis...
Learning dashboards voor feedback op leer- en studeervaardigheden en academis...Learning dashboards voor feedback op leer- en studeervaardigheden en academis...
Learning dashboards voor feedback op leer- en studeervaardigheden en academis...
Tinne De Laet
 
Confidence in and beliefs about first year engineering student success
Confidence in and beliefs about first year engineering student successConfidence in and beliefs about first year engineering student success
Confidence in and beliefs about first year engineering student success
Tinne De Laet
 
Learning and study strategies: a learning analytics approach for feedback
Learning and study strategies: a learning analytics approach for feedbackLearning and study strategies: a learning analytics approach for feedback
Learning and study strategies: a learning analytics approach for feedback
Tinne De Laet
 
ABLE project presentation EFYE 2017
ABLE project presentation EFYE 2017ABLE project presentation EFYE 2017
ABLE project presentation EFYE 2017
Tinne De Laet
 

More from Tinne De Laet (12)

Learning Dashboards for Feedback at Scale
Learning Dashboards for Feedback at ScaleLearning Dashboards for Feedback at Scale
Learning Dashboards for Feedback at Scale
 
Learning dashboard for supporting students: from first-year engineering to MO...
Learning dashboard for supporting students: from first-year engineering to MO...Learning dashboard for supporting students: from first-year engineering to MO...
Learning dashboard for supporting students: from first-year engineering to MO...
 
Can learning analytics improve engineering education in both MOOC and traditi...
Can learning analytics improve engineering education in both MOOC and traditi...Can learning analytics improve engineering education in both MOOC and traditi...
Can learning analytics improve engineering education in both MOOC and traditi...
 
Successful transition from secondary to higher education using learning analy...
Successful transition from secondary to higher education using learning analy...Successful transition from secondary to higher education using learning analy...
Successful transition from secondary to higher education using learning analy...
 
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
Using learning analytics to improve student transition into and support throu...
 
Data-based feedback through learning dashboards: does it support the first-ye...
Data-based feedback through learning dashboards: does it support the first-ye...Data-based feedback through learning dashboards: does it support the first-ye...
Data-based feedback through learning dashboards: does it support the first-ye...
 
Improving education by learning analtyics
Improving education by learning analtyicsImproving education by learning analtyics
Improving education by learning analtyics
 
Learning analytics tussen droom en daad: eerlijke ervaringen uit concrete imp...
Learning analytics tussen droom en daad: eerlijke ervaringen uit concrete imp...Learning analytics tussen droom en daad: eerlijke ervaringen uit concrete imp...
Learning analytics tussen droom en daad: eerlijke ervaringen uit concrete imp...
 
Learning dashboards voor feedback op leer- en studeervaardigheden en academis...
Learning dashboards voor feedback op leer- en studeervaardigheden en academis...Learning dashboards voor feedback op leer- en studeervaardigheden en academis...
Learning dashboards voor feedback op leer- en studeervaardigheden en academis...
 
Confidence in and beliefs about first year engineering student success
Confidence in and beliefs about first year engineering student successConfidence in and beliefs about first year engineering student success
Confidence in and beliefs about first year engineering student success
 
Learning and study strategies: a learning analytics approach for feedback
Learning and study strategies: a learning analytics approach for feedbackLearning and study strategies: a learning analytics approach for feedback
Learning and study strategies: a learning analytics approach for feedback
 
ABLE project presentation EFYE 2017
ABLE project presentation EFYE 2017ABLE project presentation EFYE 2017
ABLE project presentation EFYE 2017
 

Recently uploaded

1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
Celine George
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PedroFerreira53928
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 

Recently uploaded (20)

1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
 
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfUnit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdf
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 

Learning dashboards for actionable feedback: the (non)sense of chances of success and predictive models

  • 1. Learning dashboards for actionable feedback the (non)sense of chances of success and predictive models Tinne De Laet Tinne.DeLaet@kuleuven.be @TinneDeLaet
  • 2. “Learning analytics is about collecting traces that learners leave behind and using those traces to improve learning.” - Erik Duval Learning Analytics and Educational Data Mining, Erik Duval’s Weblog, 30 January 2012, https://erikduval.wordpress.com/2012/01/30/learning-analytics-and-educational-data-mining/ 2 Learning Analytics?
  • 3. Learning Dashboards? 3Dashboard Confusion, Stephen Few, Intelligent Enterprise, March 20, 2004 “A dashboard is a visual display of the most important information needed to achieve one or more objectives; consolidated and arranged on a single screen so the information can be monitored at a glance.” - Stephen Few
  • 4. Successful Transition from secondary to higher Education using Learning Analytics enhance a successful transition from secondary to higher education by means of learning analytics  design and build analytics dashboards,  dashboards that go beyond identifying at-risk students, allowing actionable feedback for all students on a large scale. Achieving Benefits from Learning Analytics research strategies and practices for using learning analytics to support students during their first year at university  developing the technological aspects of learning analytics,  focuses on how learning analytics can be used to support students. 4 www.stela-project.eu @STELA_project 2015-1-UK01-KA203-013767 www.ableproject.eu @ABLE_project_eu 562167-EPP-1-2015-1-BE-EPPKA3-PI-FORWARD
  • 5. STELA ♥ ABLE 5 actionable feedback student-centered program level inclusive first-year experience institution-wide Learning Analytics actual implementation
  • 6. [!] Feedback must be “actionable”. 6 Warning! Male students have 10% less probability to be successful. You are male. Warning! Your online activity is lagging behind. action? ? action? ? 
  • 7. 7 awareness (self-)reflection sensemaking impact data questions answers behavior change new meaning Verbert K, Duval E, Klerkx J; Govaerts S, Santos JL (2013) Learning analytics dashboard applications. American Behavioural Scientist, 10 pages. Published online February 2013. [!] Feedback must be “actionable”.
  • 8. 8 interaction self-reflection LISSA REX - grades STUDY ADVISER STUDENT Erasmus+ project ABLE LASSI – learning skills The dashboards
  • 9. [!] Start with the available data. Lots of data may eventually become available in the future … …. already start with what is available 9 (*) (*) Zarraonandia, T., Aedo, I., Díaz, P., & Montero, A. (2013). An augmented lecture feedback system to support learner and teacher communication. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(4), 616-628.
  • 10. Case study dashboard interaction student – study advisor
  • 11. Study advisor – student conversations 11 Should I consider another program? Can I still finish the bachelor in 3 years? How should I compose my program for next year? What is the personal situation? How can I help? What is the best next step?
  • 12. [!] Use all available expertise. 12 visualization experts practitioners / end-users researchers LA researchers first-year study success Charleer S., Vande Moere A., Klerkx J., Verbert K., De Laet T. (2017). Learning Analytics Dashboards to Support Adviser-Student Dialogue. In IEEE Transactions on Learning Technology (http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7959628/).
  • 14. [!] Wording matters. 14 73% chance of success 73% of students of earlier cohorts with the same study efficiency obtained the bachelor degree http://blog.associatie.kuleuven.be/tinnedelaet/the-nonsense-of-chances-of-success-and-predictive-models/
  • 15. LISSA dashboard 15 Three examination periods observations, interviews, questionnaires pilot with two engineering programs Charleer S., Vande Moere A., Klerkx J., Verbert K., De Laet T. (2017). Learning Analytics Dashboards to Support Adviser-Student Dialogue. In IEEE Transactions on Learning Technology
  • 16. LISSA: evaluation – observations 16 15 observations insights (-) factual (+) interpretative (!) reflective Charleer S., Vande Moere A., Klerkx J., Verbert K., De Laet T. (2017). Learning Analytics Dashboards to Support Adviser-Student Dialogue. In IEEE Transactions on Learning Technology
  • 17. Evaluation – interviews “When students see the numbers, they are surprised, but now they believe me. Before, I used my gut feeling, now I feel more certain of what I say as well”. “It’s like a main thread guiding the conversation.” “I can talk about what to do with the results, instead of each time looking for the data and puzzling it together.” “Students don’t know where to look during the conversation, and avoid eye contact. The dashboard provides them a point of focus”. “A student changed her study method in June and could now see it paid off.” LISSA supports a personal dialogue.  the level of usage depends on the experience and style of the study advisors  fact-based evidence at the side  narrative thread  key moments and student path help to reconstruct personal track “I can focus on the student’s personal path, rather than on the facts.” “Now, I can blame the dashboard and focus on collaboratively looking for the next step to take.” 17
  • 18. LISSA: status 18 26 programs >4500 students 114 student advisors training of study advisors http://blog.associatie.kuleuven.be/tinnedelaet/lissa-learning-dashboard-supporting-student-advisers-in-traditional-higher-education/ Millecamp M., Gutiérrez F., Charleer S., Verbert K., De Laet T.# (2018). A qualitative evaluation of a learning dashboard to support advisor-student dialogues. Proceedings of the 8th International Learning Analytics & Knowledge Conference. LAK. Sydney, 5-9 March 2018 (pp. 1-5) ACM. dashboards for three examination periods
  • 19. LISSA: evaluation – student questionnaires 19 26 programs @KU Leuven 291 student questionnaires first examination period “Confronting, but useful” “I want to use this dashboard at home.” “Also show the sub-grades for labs, … ” “How can I know the data is trustworth?” “Can’t these visualizations be send to students?” “Crisp and clear.”
  • 20. 20 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 4 4 3 29 21 36 37 49 42 176 112 156 132 141 169 80 155 93 116 92 72 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 1. The dashboard is clarifying and surveyable. 2. The shown information regarding my study situation is correct. 3. The shown position with respect to my fellow students (histograms per exam and global… 4. A conversation with my student advisors helped me to gain insight in my study trajectory. 5. The visualisation is of added value to the conversation with the student advisor. 6. The shown information provide me insight in my current situation. Student questionnaire January 2018 (N=291) Strongly Disagree Disagree Neither Agree or Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
  • 21. [!] Do not oversimplify. Show uncertainty. 21 • reality is complex • measurement is limited • individual circumstances • need for nuance • trigger reflection http://blog.associatie.kuleuven.be/tinnedelaet/the-nonsense-of-chances-of-success-and-predictive-models/
  • 22. [!] Be careful with predictive algorithms. 22 http://blog.associatie.kuleuven.be/tinnedelaet/the-nonsense-of-chances-of-success-and-predictive-models/ • reality is complex • measurement is limited • individual circumstances • need for nuance • trigger reflection
  • 24. [!] Start with the available data. 24 data already available? administrative (examples) student records course grades systems (examples) LMS access logs advisor meetings ) Broos T., Verbert K., Van Soom C., Langie G., De Laet T.# (2018). Small data as a conversation starter for learning analytics: exam results dashboard for first-year students in higher education. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning, , 1-14.
  • 25. [!] Think beyond the obvious data. 25 • Don’t think too traditional. • Many institutions are collecting survey data for educational research.
  • 26. [!] Not all data is usable. 26 example data from a traditional course with “VLE as a file system” test scores activity/week (#days) weeks of the year
  • 27. [!] Not all data is usable. 27 example data from a course with flipped classroom & blended learning exam scores activity (# of modules used) Not a single student using less than 10 modules passed the course. Most of the successful students used 15 modules or more.
  • 28. [!] Keep Learning Analytics in mind when designing learning activities. 28 Learning Analytics Learning Design INFORM ENABLE If LA indeed contributes to improved learning design… … don’t make it an afterthought
  • 29. 29 Does my concentration matter? How is my time management? I feel uncertain. Is this normal? How can I improve my concentration?
  • 30. data already available? administrative (examples) student records course grades [!] Think beyond the obvious data. 30 systems (examples) LMS access logs advisor meetings surveys (examples) quality insurance LASSI
  • 31. ~ 30 LASSI questions (shortened version) “Learning Skills” Example: When preparing for an exam, I create questions that I think might be included. Example: I find it difficult to maintain my concentration while doing my coursework. Example: I find it hard to stick to a study schedule. raw scores (selected 5 out of 10) CONCENTRATION MOTIVATION FAILURE ANXIETY TEST STRATEGY TIME MANAGEMENT norm scores (in Flemish HE context) Example: STRONG Example: AVERAGE Example: LOW Example: VERY STRONG Example: VERY WEAK 31  Meta cognitive abilities Pinxten, M., Van Soom, C., Peeters, C., De Laet, T., Langie, G., At-risk at the gate: prediction of study success of first-year science and engineering students in an open-admission university in Flanders—any incremental validity of study strategies? Eur J Psychol Educ (2017). readySTEMgo Erasmus+ project https://iiw.kuleuven.be/english/readystemgo
  • 32. Dashboard learning skills 32 students complete LASSI questionnaire students received personalized email with invitation for dashboard 4367 students in 26 programs in 9 faculties @KU Leuven demo: https://learninganalytics.set.kuleuven.be/lassi-1718/ (KU Leuven login) 2 programs @TU Delft
  • 33. Feedback model 1. What is this about? 2. How am I doing? 3. How does this relates to others? 4. Why is this relevant? 5. What can I do about it? 33
  • 34. 34 3. How does this relates to others? 2. How am I doing? 1. What is this about? @studyProgram@ @yourScore@
  • 35. 4. Why is this relevant? 5. What can I do about it? 35
  • 36. 36 5. What can I do about it?
  • 39. Students that click through Broos, T., Peeters, L., Verbert, K., Van Soom, C., Langie, G., & De Laet, T. (2017, July). Dashboard for Actionable Feedback on Learning Skills: Scalability and Usefulness. In International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies (pp. 229-241). Springer, Cham. 39  better learning skills
  • 40. More intense users Broos, T., Peeters, L., Verbert, K., Van Soom, C., Langie, G., & De Laet, T. (2017, July). Dashboard for Actionable Feedback on Learning Skills: Scalability and Usefulness. In International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies (pp. 229-241). Springer, Cham. 40  worse learning skills
  • 41. [!] Give students “the key”. 41 • Student has the key to own data. • Student takes initiative to share/discuss own data. • GDPR as opportunity!
  • 43. [!] Acceptance precedes impact. 43 • Involve stakeholders from the start and value their input! COmmunication COoperation • Demonstrate usefulness. • Take care of ethics and privacy. • Best scenario: students & study advisors as ambassadors COCO
  • 44. Impact? survey before intervention  2nd year students 2016-2017  experiences first-year feedback  41 vragen, 5-point Likert scale  pen & paper dashboards  LISSA  LASSI (learning skills)  3 x REX (grades) Survey after intervention  2nd year students 2017-2018
  • 45. Impact? During the first year I received sufficient information regarding my academic achievements. 45 Engineering Science (p<0.001)
  • 46. Impact? The information I received helped to position myself with respect to my peers. 46 Engineering Science (p<0.001)
  • 47. Impact? 47 The information I received made me reflect. The information I received made me adapt my behaviour.
  • 48. [!] Context matters! • available data • national and institutional regulations and culture • educational vision • educational system, size of population .. • … Don’t just copy existing LA solutions! 48
  • 49. Summary case studies 11 findings/recommendations [!] Use all available expertise. [!] Start with the available data. [!] Look beyond the obvious data. [!] Not all data is usable. [!] Wording matters. [!] Don’t oversimplify. Show uncertainty. [!] Beware of predictive algorithms. [!] Keep Learning Analytics in mind when designing learning activities. [!] Give students “the key” to their data. [!] Acceptance precedes impact. [!] Context matters!  humble approach  small data  involvement of stakeholders, especially practitioners  actionable feedback  scalability  traditional university settings Is this Learning Analytics?
  • 50. Future? 50 Continue and extend dashboards @KU Leuven? Transfer to other universities? extension?
  • 51. Project team @ 51 Sven Charleer AugmentHCI, Computer Science department PhD researcher ABLE Katrien Verbert AugmentHCI, Computer Science department Copromotor of STELA & ABLE Carolien Van Soom Leuven Engineering and Science Education Center Head of Tutorial Services of Science Copromotor of STELA & ABLE Greet Langie Leuven Engineering and Science Education Center Vicedean (education) faculty of Engineering Technology Copromotor of STELA & ABLE Tinne De Laet Leuven Engineering and Science Education Center Head of Tutorial Services of Engineering Science Coordinator of STELA KU Leuven coordinator of ABLE Francisco Gutiérrez AugmentHCI, Computer Science department PhD researcher ABLE Tom Broos Leuven Engineering and Science Education Center AugmentHCI, Computer Science department PhD researcher STELA Martijn Millecamp AugmentHCI, Computer Science department PhD researcher ABLE Special thanks to study advisors for their cooperation, advice, feedback, and support! Jasper, Bart, Riet, Hilde, An, Katrien, … ♥