The document summarizes a presentation on using landscape design to benefit water quality, wildlife, and agriculture. It discusses Landscape Conservation Cooperatives, an initiative involving 22 regions across North America. Specifically, it focuses on the Mississippi River Basin/Gulf Hypoxia Initiative, which aims to provide tools to target conservation investments that improve wildlife habitat while addressing agriculture, water quality, and hypoxia in the Gulf of Mexico. Example strategies discussed include riparian buffers, wetland restoration, cover crops, and restored connectivity. Metrics include species populations and water quality indicators.
This document outlines a precision conservation blueprint to address challenges in the Mississippi River Basin and Gulf of Mexico. The blueprint aims to benefit species conservation, water quality, and agricultural production through a three step process. The first step identifies priority landscapes where conservation interests, water quality issues, and agricultural activities overlap. The second step identifies specific site-scale opportunities within those landscapes. The third step evaluates the landscape context of identified sites. The goal is to target conservation efforts to areas that provide maximum multi-benefit returns. Maps and data are made available online to support decision making and implementation.
The document discusses the Resource Stewardship Evaluation (RSE) tool provided by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to assess resource stewardship on agricultural operations. RSE pairs key stewardship indicators and evaluation methods to analyze nationally important resource concerns. It is designed to support and enhance conservation planning. The benefits of RSE include improving communication, recognizing stewardship, empowering producers, maximizing conservation investments, and encouraging comprehensive planning. The document provides perspectives on RSE from a client, district conservationist, and state trainer in Iowa and discusses opportunities for RSE to partner with organizations like the National Association of Conservation Districts and supply chains.
This document outlines a precision conservation initiative across the Mississippi River Basin to address issues impacting wildlife, water quality, and agriculture from the prairies to the Gulf of Mexico. It proposes integrating the efforts of various agencies and organizations using spatial analysis and targeted practices. The initiative would identify 12 high-impact conservation practices and focus on 6 Midwest watersheds. It would develop pilot projects in the Lower Wabash Floodplain and Decatur County, Indiana to test the approach at smaller scales. Applied research on human dimensions and integrated performance metrics is also proposed. The overall goal is to leverage conservation efforts across sectors for multiple benefits.
This document summarizes a 2014 conference on advancing agricultural water security under uncertainty. The conference (1) provided a global view of challenges and opportunities for blue, green, and grey water management in agriculture, (2) compared international and U.S. efforts, and (3) engaged stakeholders and students. Emergent ideas included the need for integrated and comprehensive solutions given water's social and economic impacts, and the promise of technological advances and partnerships. Follow-up plans included a 2017 special session and journal edition updating progress.
This document summarizes a study on the effect of skip-row planting configurations on cotton yield, biomass, and soil moisture in South Carolina. It finds that skip-row planting tended to conserve soil water, produce larger individual plants but reduce biomass per unit area. Specifically, single skip-row planting produced similar biomass and yield as solid planting while reducing seed costs, increasing income compared to solid planting. However, double and alternate skip-row planting reduced income compared to solid planting.
This study evaluated the effects of different cover crop treatments on soil health and pumpkin yields in no-till systems in Kansas. Soil samples were taken over three years to measure aggregation and microbial biomass. Cover crops generally improved soil aggregation compared to conventional tillage after 2-3 years. Pumpkin yields were not reduced in 4 of 5 site-years when planting directly into rolled cover crops compared to tilled plots. The results indicate cover crops can benefit soil health in pumpkin production without lowering yields when managed appropriately.
I WORKSHOP INTERNACIONAL: PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA PARA POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS: Os exemplos do Nebraska, USA e do Oeste da Bahia, Brasil
AUDITÓRIO ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA - SALVADOR, BAHIA
This document outlines a precision conservation blueprint to address challenges in the Mississippi River Basin and Gulf of Mexico. The blueprint aims to benefit species conservation, water quality, and agricultural production through a three step process. The first step identifies priority landscapes where conservation interests, water quality issues, and agricultural activities overlap. The second step identifies specific site-scale opportunities within those landscapes. The third step evaluates the landscape context of identified sites. The goal is to target conservation efforts to areas that provide maximum multi-benefit returns. Maps and data are made available online to support decision making and implementation.
The document discusses the Resource Stewardship Evaluation (RSE) tool provided by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to assess resource stewardship on agricultural operations. RSE pairs key stewardship indicators and evaluation methods to analyze nationally important resource concerns. It is designed to support and enhance conservation planning. The benefits of RSE include improving communication, recognizing stewardship, empowering producers, maximizing conservation investments, and encouraging comprehensive planning. The document provides perspectives on RSE from a client, district conservationist, and state trainer in Iowa and discusses opportunities for RSE to partner with organizations like the National Association of Conservation Districts and supply chains.
This document outlines a precision conservation initiative across the Mississippi River Basin to address issues impacting wildlife, water quality, and agriculture from the prairies to the Gulf of Mexico. It proposes integrating the efforts of various agencies and organizations using spatial analysis and targeted practices. The initiative would identify 12 high-impact conservation practices and focus on 6 Midwest watersheds. It would develop pilot projects in the Lower Wabash Floodplain and Decatur County, Indiana to test the approach at smaller scales. Applied research on human dimensions and integrated performance metrics is also proposed. The overall goal is to leverage conservation efforts across sectors for multiple benefits.
This document summarizes a 2014 conference on advancing agricultural water security under uncertainty. The conference (1) provided a global view of challenges and opportunities for blue, green, and grey water management in agriculture, (2) compared international and U.S. efforts, and (3) engaged stakeholders and students. Emergent ideas included the need for integrated and comprehensive solutions given water's social and economic impacts, and the promise of technological advances and partnerships. Follow-up plans included a 2017 special session and journal edition updating progress.
This document summarizes a study on the effect of skip-row planting configurations on cotton yield, biomass, and soil moisture in South Carolina. It finds that skip-row planting tended to conserve soil water, produce larger individual plants but reduce biomass per unit area. Specifically, single skip-row planting produced similar biomass and yield as solid planting while reducing seed costs, increasing income compared to solid planting. However, double and alternate skip-row planting reduced income compared to solid planting.
This study evaluated the effects of different cover crop treatments on soil health and pumpkin yields in no-till systems in Kansas. Soil samples were taken over three years to measure aggregation and microbial biomass. Cover crops generally improved soil aggregation compared to conventional tillage after 2-3 years. Pumpkin yields were not reduced in 4 of 5 site-years when planting directly into rolled cover crops compared to tilled plots. The results indicate cover crops can benefit soil health in pumpkin production without lowering yields when managed appropriately.
I WORKSHOP INTERNACIONAL: PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA PARA POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS: Os exemplos do Nebraska, USA e do Oeste da Bahia, Brasil
AUDITÓRIO ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA - SALVADOR, BAHIA
The Texas Well Owner Network (TWON) provides educational programs and water testing to well owners across Texas to protect groundwater resources and human health. TWON offers two types of programs - full day "Well Educated" trainings covering 8 topics, and shorter 1-hour "Well Informed" programs. Over 6,000 well owners have participated in TWON programs. Evaluations found a 30% increase in knowledge and over 99% satisfaction. Follow ups found participants adopted best management practices like annual water testing, well maintenance, and sharing information with others.
This document discusses strategies for achieving large-scale watershed management. It outlines the challenges of reaching nutrient reduction goals across large areas. The authors propose a theory of change involving defining scalable watershed units and developing necessary elements like human capital, social capital, watershed policies, and financing. Specific proposals include establishing watershed coordinators, building social networks, aligning goals with science, and ensuring diverse and stable funding. The document argues this framework could help watershed efforts scale up practices to significantly improve water quality.
Panel - Cost Share Opportunities for Nutrient ManagementJohn Blue
This document discusses cost share opportunities for nutrient management through USDA's Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) and Missouri's Soil and Water Conservation Program (SWCP). EQIP provides financial assistance of up to 75% for practices like nutrient management plans, waste storage facilities, and mortality composters. SWCP provides cost share of up to 75% for similar practices and also provides incentive payments for adopting new nutrient management techniques. Contact information is provided for EQIP and SWCP representatives. A variety of eligible practices are described, including waste management systems, pasture management, and other conservation opportunities.
This document discusses the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) and efforts to improve conservation planning. It provides examples of CSP projects that improved soil health, productivity, erosion control and wildlife habitat on farms in Iowa, Texas, and Ohio. The next steps outlined are to provide more flexibility, respond to feedback, advance precision conservation, and better demonstrate outcomes. It also discusses coordinating CSP with other NRCS programs, connecting enhancements to conservation practices and standards, and promoting local priorities.
Guaranteed farm income through payment for ecosystem servicesIndia Water Portal
Agriculture has been supplying food, fibre and fuel as provisioning services, but is under severe distress due to low incomes. The farms also regulate climate, surface water flows, ground water levels, and waste assimilation and breakdown besides offering water purification. But there’s currently no mechanism to compensate the farmers for these services. However, modern agriculture with its excessive groundwater extraction, over use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and straw burning is also causing a number of disservices.
In this scenario, a mechanism to pay the farmers for ecological services they offer can work on two levels: it will ensure a guaranteed income to the farmers and it will prompt them to adopt sustainable farming practices like organic farming which will fetch higher incentives.
WLE – Presentation for Discussion with Donors and Partners – June 2013CGIAR
This document summarizes the work of the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE) led by IWMI. It discusses the challenges facing global food production related to food security, resource exploitation, and climate change. The WLE program seeks a paradigm shift to sustainable intensification that prioritizes people and nature. It outlines targeted interventions in irrigated and rainfed farming systems, resource recovery and reuse, and river basins. Key goals are improving productivity, incomes, and resilience through equitable access to natural resources and ecosystem services. Game changing research questions and solutions are presented for various focal regions.
This document summarizes a project that evaluated strategies for agricultural water conservation in the Colorado River Basin. The project had four objectives: 1) Evaluate available conservation technology; 2) Identify legal, economic, and social barriers; 3) Strategize with producers and managers to overcome barriers; and 4) Share findings. Case studies were conducted on innovative collaboration programs. Meetings with producers explored barriers like "use it or lose it" laws. The project concluded that one-size-fits-all solutions are unlikely, and that addressing institutional and economic barriers can benefit farmers and help sustain agriculture in the basin.
Where Land and Water Meet - Richard Sykes from East Bay Municipal Utility Dis...Annie Burke
On March 17, 2016 (St Patty's Day!) we convened a Gathering with 4 water agencies to talk about land stewardship, drought, and partnerships. More info over at: http://openspacecouncil.org/community-events/gatherings/
Bioversity International scientist Fabrice DeClerck presents on WLE's work in the Volta, Nile and Mekong basins, with a focus on ecosystem services and resilience. Found out more about WLE and Resilience: http://bit.ly/Q0hOtu
Factors associated with wetland participationRick Welsh
This document summarizes a study examining factors that influence the valuation of wetland preservation. The study surveyed landowners participating in wetland restoration projects through public-private partnerships and neighboring landowners in northern New York. It found that renting land for hunting rights decreased valuation of wetland preservation, while viewing wildlife and membership in environmental groups increased valuation. Valuation was not simply determined by participation in restoration programs, but also how the land was used and demographic characteristics. The researchers will incorporate additional data on property values, biodiversity, and water quality in future analyses.
This presentation focuses on watershed management which also takes climate change and the landscape approach into consideration. It shows measurements, drainage treatment, adaptive sustainable agriculture and much more.
Where Land and Water Meet - Tim Ramirez from SF Public Utilities CommissionOpenSpaceCouncil
On March 17, 2016 (St Patty's Day!) we convened a Gathering with 4 water agencies to talk about land stewardship, drought, and partnerships. More info over at: http://openspacecouncil.org/community-events/gatherings/
Glenn Hyman, GIS expert and the CRP 6 focal contact at CIAT provided an outline on forest related research under the CRP 6 program. Hyman stressed on the on-going activities related to livelihood themes, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and trade theme, the sentinel landscapes and mainstreaming gender in forests.
This document discusses institutionalizing water accounting. It provides an overview of the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), which conducts research to generate innovative water solutions for sustainable development. The document then discusses what water accounting is, including that it systematically assesses water supply, demand, distribution, accessibility and use. It notes water accounting can inform water management and governance. Key elements of water accounting discussed include temporal and spatial scales and scope. The document emphasizes that water accounting can help answer policy questions and increase transparency in water management. It outlines potential users and benefits of water accounting reports and information. Finally, it discusses adding momentum to institutionalizing water accounting through water regulations and policies.
1. The Need for a Watershed Approach to Restore Land and its Hydrologic Funct...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
Drylands Development (DryDev) project, implemented by ICRAF with funding from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Maimbo Malesu, Alex Oduor, Elsabijn Koelman, Ronald Ngetich, Emmanuel Fondo and Francis Nyambariga
This document outlines the terms of reference for a study on developing a methodology for landscape-level catchment assessment and planning for watershed management in India. The study will review catchment planning approaches used internationally and in India's Integrated Watershed Management Programme. The draft methodology developed will guide improved watershed planning and include recommendations on the appropriate scale, watershed selection criteria, stakeholder participation processes, data needs, and decision support tools. The methodology will then be piloted and revised as needed for incorporation into India's national watershed management guidelines.
The document summarizes the Association of International Research and Development Centers for Agriculture (AIRCA) alliance, which was established in 2012 with 9 founding members focused on improving global food security. AIRCA has a combined annual turnover of over $200 million and works in over 60 member countries. It aims to support smallholder agriculture and sustainable landscapes through integrated, holistic approaches. The document outlines AIRCA's expertise and contributions, intended outcomes around healthy ecosystems, and progress establishing the alliance. It proposes developing concept notes on 3 key landscapes - Lake Victoria Basin, Karakorum Pamir region, and the Trifinio region - focusing on partnerships and addressing issues like low productivity, poverty, and climate vulnerability in these areas.
The document provides information about admissions to the Master of Landscape Design program at CEPT University for 2015. It outlines the minimum qualifications, which include a master's degree in natural sciences or bachelor's degrees in planning, architecture, or civil engineering. It lists important application dates from February to April 2015 and available scholarships. Contact information is provided for any admission inquiries.
This document discusses principles of school site development planning. It describes how a site development plan is used to layout buildings, structures, and zones within a school based on considerations like sun paths, wind, noise barriers, and open spaces. The purpose is to plan infrastructure and facilities to contribute to a conducive teaching and learning environment. Key areas or zones discussed include visual, physical, functional, agricultural, playgrounds, athletic fields, and evacuation areas.
The Texas Well Owner Network (TWON) provides educational programs and water testing to well owners across Texas to protect groundwater resources and human health. TWON offers two types of programs - full day "Well Educated" trainings covering 8 topics, and shorter 1-hour "Well Informed" programs. Over 6,000 well owners have participated in TWON programs. Evaluations found a 30% increase in knowledge and over 99% satisfaction. Follow ups found participants adopted best management practices like annual water testing, well maintenance, and sharing information with others.
This document discusses strategies for achieving large-scale watershed management. It outlines the challenges of reaching nutrient reduction goals across large areas. The authors propose a theory of change involving defining scalable watershed units and developing necessary elements like human capital, social capital, watershed policies, and financing. Specific proposals include establishing watershed coordinators, building social networks, aligning goals with science, and ensuring diverse and stable funding. The document argues this framework could help watershed efforts scale up practices to significantly improve water quality.
Panel - Cost Share Opportunities for Nutrient ManagementJohn Blue
This document discusses cost share opportunities for nutrient management through USDA's Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) and Missouri's Soil and Water Conservation Program (SWCP). EQIP provides financial assistance of up to 75% for practices like nutrient management plans, waste storage facilities, and mortality composters. SWCP provides cost share of up to 75% for similar practices and also provides incentive payments for adopting new nutrient management techniques. Contact information is provided for EQIP and SWCP representatives. A variety of eligible practices are described, including waste management systems, pasture management, and other conservation opportunities.
This document discusses the Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) and efforts to improve conservation planning. It provides examples of CSP projects that improved soil health, productivity, erosion control and wildlife habitat on farms in Iowa, Texas, and Ohio. The next steps outlined are to provide more flexibility, respond to feedback, advance precision conservation, and better demonstrate outcomes. It also discusses coordinating CSP with other NRCS programs, connecting enhancements to conservation practices and standards, and promoting local priorities.
Guaranteed farm income through payment for ecosystem servicesIndia Water Portal
Agriculture has been supplying food, fibre and fuel as provisioning services, but is under severe distress due to low incomes. The farms also regulate climate, surface water flows, ground water levels, and waste assimilation and breakdown besides offering water purification. But there’s currently no mechanism to compensate the farmers for these services. However, modern agriculture with its excessive groundwater extraction, over use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and straw burning is also causing a number of disservices.
In this scenario, a mechanism to pay the farmers for ecological services they offer can work on two levels: it will ensure a guaranteed income to the farmers and it will prompt them to adopt sustainable farming practices like organic farming which will fetch higher incentives.
WLE – Presentation for Discussion with Donors and Partners – June 2013CGIAR
This document summarizes the work of the CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE) led by IWMI. It discusses the challenges facing global food production related to food security, resource exploitation, and climate change. The WLE program seeks a paradigm shift to sustainable intensification that prioritizes people and nature. It outlines targeted interventions in irrigated and rainfed farming systems, resource recovery and reuse, and river basins. Key goals are improving productivity, incomes, and resilience through equitable access to natural resources and ecosystem services. Game changing research questions and solutions are presented for various focal regions.
This document summarizes a project that evaluated strategies for agricultural water conservation in the Colorado River Basin. The project had four objectives: 1) Evaluate available conservation technology; 2) Identify legal, economic, and social barriers; 3) Strategize with producers and managers to overcome barriers; and 4) Share findings. Case studies were conducted on innovative collaboration programs. Meetings with producers explored barriers like "use it or lose it" laws. The project concluded that one-size-fits-all solutions are unlikely, and that addressing institutional and economic barriers can benefit farmers and help sustain agriculture in the basin.
Where Land and Water Meet - Richard Sykes from East Bay Municipal Utility Dis...Annie Burke
On March 17, 2016 (St Patty's Day!) we convened a Gathering with 4 water agencies to talk about land stewardship, drought, and partnerships. More info over at: http://openspacecouncil.org/community-events/gatherings/
Bioversity International scientist Fabrice DeClerck presents on WLE's work in the Volta, Nile and Mekong basins, with a focus on ecosystem services and resilience. Found out more about WLE and Resilience: http://bit.ly/Q0hOtu
Factors associated with wetland participationRick Welsh
This document summarizes a study examining factors that influence the valuation of wetland preservation. The study surveyed landowners participating in wetland restoration projects through public-private partnerships and neighboring landowners in northern New York. It found that renting land for hunting rights decreased valuation of wetland preservation, while viewing wildlife and membership in environmental groups increased valuation. Valuation was not simply determined by participation in restoration programs, but also how the land was used and demographic characteristics. The researchers will incorporate additional data on property values, biodiversity, and water quality in future analyses.
This presentation focuses on watershed management which also takes climate change and the landscape approach into consideration. It shows measurements, drainage treatment, adaptive sustainable agriculture and much more.
Where Land and Water Meet - Tim Ramirez from SF Public Utilities CommissionOpenSpaceCouncil
On March 17, 2016 (St Patty's Day!) we convened a Gathering with 4 water agencies to talk about land stewardship, drought, and partnerships. More info over at: http://openspacecouncil.org/community-events/gatherings/
Glenn Hyman, GIS expert and the CRP 6 focal contact at CIAT provided an outline on forest related research under the CRP 6 program. Hyman stressed on the on-going activities related to livelihood themes, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and trade theme, the sentinel landscapes and mainstreaming gender in forests.
This document discusses institutionalizing water accounting. It provides an overview of the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), which conducts research to generate innovative water solutions for sustainable development. The document then discusses what water accounting is, including that it systematically assesses water supply, demand, distribution, accessibility and use. It notes water accounting can inform water management and governance. Key elements of water accounting discussed include temporal and spatial scales and scope. The document emphasizes that water accounting can help answer policy questions and increase transparency in water management. It outlines potential users and benefits of water accounting reports and information. Finally, it discusses adding momentum to institutionalizing water accounting through water regulations and policies.
1. The Need for a Watershed Approach to Restore Land and its Hydrologic Funct...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
Drylands Development (DryDev) project, implemented by ICRAF with funding from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Maimbo Malesu, Alex Oduor, Elsabijn Koelman, Ronald Ngetich, Emmanuel Fondo and Francis Nyambariga
This document outlines the terms of reference for a study on developing a methodology for landscape-level catchment assessment and planning for watershed management in India. The study will review catchment planning approaches used internationally and in India's Integrated Watershed Management Programme. The draft methodology developed will guide improved watershed planning and include recommendations on the appropriate scale, watershed selection criteria, stakeholder participation processes, data needs, and decision support tools. The methodology will then be piloted and revised as needed for incorporation into India's national watershed management guidelines.
The document summarizes the Association of International Research and Development Centers for Agriculture (AIRCA) alliance, which was established in 2012 with 9 founding members focused on improving global food security. AIRCA has a combined annual turnover of over $200 million and works in over 60 member countries. It aims to support smallholder agriculture and sustainable landscapes through integrated, holistic approaches. The document outlines AIRCA's expertise and contributions, intended outcomes around healthy ecosystems, and progress establishing the alliance. It proposes developing concept notes on 3 key landscapes - Lake Victoria Basin, Karakorum Pamir region, and the Trifinio region - focusing on partnerships and addressing issues like low productivity, poverty, and climate vulnerability in these areas.
The document provides information about admissions to the Master of Landscape Design program at CEPT University for 2015. It outlines the minimum qualifications, which include a master's degree in natural sciences or bachelor's degrees in planning, architecture, or civil engineering. It lists important application dates from February to April 2015 and available scholarships. Contact information is provided for any admission inquiries.
This document discusses principles of school site development planning. It describes how a site development plan is used to layout buildings, structures, and zones within a school based on considerations like sun paths, wind, noise barriers, and open spaces. The purpose is to plan infrastructure and facilities to contribute to a conducive teaching and learning environment. Key areas or zones discussed include visual, physical, functional, agricultural, playgrounds, athletic fields, and evacuation areas.
Landscape and design elements in an institutional campus.Pranay Kumar Tode
This document presents information on landscape design elements in institutional campuses. It discusses the aim to study landscape elements and design in campuses. The objectives are to study movement patterns, application of landscape furniture, and designing of interactive and resting spaces. It covers landscape design principles like color, form, texture, and scale. Case studies of specific campuses like MANIT Bhopal are presented to understand existing landscape features like pathways, seating areas, planting, and their significance. The document provides information on landscape components for beautification and recreation in educational institutions.
The document provides guidelines for creating a safe school building environment. It lists several considerations to ensure physical safety, including adequate lighting, limiting blind spots, installing alarm systems, restricting roof and grounds access, conducting background checks on employees, and removing graffiti promptly. School design standards are also outlined, such as using DepEd standard designs, prioritizing projects based on population and classroom needs, and ensuring DPWH follows specifications for complete building construction.
The document discusses school site development planning and zoning. It defines school site development as the graphic representation of the current infrastructure and program on a school site. The principles of site development include orienting buildings along an east-west axis for cross-ventilation and solar orientation. Functional zones are created by grouping related buildings and activities. A site development plan shows existing structures, proposed additions, and circulation elements to anticipate future facility needs.
A Framework for campus planning - Case Study - IndiaShubh Cheema
Report on the existing framework of one the upcoming Engineering college in South India . The focus of the report was to give suggestion to the board on how they can improve upon the existing campus .
This document discusses community participation in wetlands conservation in Himachal Pradesh, India. It provides background on high altitude wetlands and their importance. Key points include:
- High altitude wetlands provide important ecosystem services and support biodiversity but are threatened by increasing tourism and other human activities.
- Case studies show initiatives for wetlands conservation through capacity building of local communities, awareness programs, limiting access and waste management that have helped protect sites like Manimahesh and Chandertal lakes.
- Conservation measures include involving the local population and Indian Army for monitoring and enforcement, as well as publications and initiatives to educate visitors on protecting these fragile ecosystems.
The document outlines steps for implementing ecosystem management, including selecting an ecologically meaningful area, conducting integrated assessments, developing management alternatives, selecting and implementing an alternative, and monitoring. It discusses constructing a range of alternatives that vary in extent and intensity of actions. The document also discusses categories of protected area management, including strictly protected areas and areas allowing sustainable use. Building blocks of functional landscapes include core reserves of different sizes, buffers around reserves, corridors connecting areas, and a matrix providing for resource use.
NATIONAL GREEN CORPS AND NATIONAL SERVICE SCHEME CLIMATE EDUCATION AND BIODIV...W G Kumar
A training module to introduce College Lecturers and School Teachers to the subject of Climate Education and Live Projects that they can do in their institution and elsewhere
This document provides an overview of conservation of biodiversity and efforts to preserve species and habitats. It discusses the arguments for conservation, including ethical, aesthetic, commercial, and life support reasons. It compares the species-based and ecosystem-based approaches to conservation and outlines some of the strengths and weaknesses of each. It also describes some of the major governmental and non-governmental organizations involved in conservation efforts, such as the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace, and their roles and activities.
The document provides information about various types of waste and their sources. The major sources of waste mentioned are medical waste, municipal waste, industrial waste, and waste from leather industries and chemical fertilizer industries. Minor sources include washing clothes, taking baths, religious matters, dead bodies, and oil from ships.
This document discusses efforts to integrate conservation across the Mississippi River Basin through Landscape Conservation Cooperatives (LCCs). It describes how the LCCs are working with dozens of agencies and organizations across seven states to leverage wildlife conservation to also benefit water quality, agriculture, and other sectors. The goal is to provide tools to target conservation investments that benefit both the environment and local economies. Examples of high-impact conservation practices are described, and spatial analysis is being used to identify key locations for implementing practices to maximize benefits. Local pilot projects in Indiana aim to demonstrate wildlife, water quality, and agricultural benefits at a smaller scale.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms on Earth including genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity. The document discusses biodiversity in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region, which contains four global biodiversity hotspots and is home to over 35,000 plant and 200 animal species. It faces numerous threats to its biodiversity from climate change, habitat loss, species loss, infrastructure development, tourism, mining, and pollution. Without conservation efforts, the biodiversity of the Hindu Kush Himalayas is projected to plummet by 2100 due to these threats.
Freshwater protected areas and defining a conservation blueprint for desert f...University of Washington
This document summarizes a study that aimed to identify priority areas for conserving freshwater fish diversity in the Lower Colorado River Basin. The study developed species distribution models for 40 native and non-native fish species. Using these models and metrics of taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic diversity, a conservation prioritization algorithm identified the top conservation priorities. The study found opportunities for conservation but also trade-offs between different diversity targets and challenges from contemporary and future threats.
The document discusses the importance of habitat and biodiversity in landscaping. It provides information on creating habitat structure and composition using native plant species to support local wildlife and ecosystem diversity. Specific benefits mentioned include maintaining native plant populations, providing food and shelter for birds and insects, and buffering against invasive species. The document emphasizes using only native and non-invasive plant species suited to the local bioregion in order to best support biodiversity.
03 - NAAONB Conference 2012 - Making Space for Nature by Sir John LawtonNAAONB landscapesforlife
Sir John Lawton sets the scene by linking to AONB Management, the key points from the Report for establishing a strong and connected natural environment.
Longleaf Pine Ecosystems
Productivity and biodiversity patterns of a longleaf pine ecosystem.
Ecological forestry and restoration of longleaf pine ecosystems.
Ecological role of mesopredators, effects of control, and habitat approaches.
Aquatic Ecology and Water Resources
Hydrologic variation and human development in the lower Flint River Basin
Depressional wetlands on the coastal plain landscape: maintenance of regional biodiversity
Sustainable Pastoralism on the Tibetan Plateaumarcfoggin
Plenary Lecture: Sustainable Rangelands, Sustainable Pastoralism in Yak Herding Areas of the Tibetan Plateau & Central Asia.
Delivered by Marc Foggin at the "10th International Rangeland Congress: The Future Management of Grazing and Wild Lands in a High-Tech World." Session on Range and Forage of High Latitudes and Altitudes. Conference held in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, on 16-22 July 2016.
The document discusses principles for sustainable landscape design that are plantwise, waterwise, and firewise. It notes that traditional landscapes provided ecosystem services but relied on unlimited resources. As climate change causes increases in temperature and carbon dioxide, the implications for agriculture and horticulture include greater selection for invasive species. The document advocates for a new landscape matrix that preserves regulating, provisioning, and cultural ecosystem services by following soilwise, waterwise, resourcewise, plantwise, peoplewise, and firewise principles.
CSA Symposium 2016 - Clifton Wilson, Kevin Douglas Day 2 Session 1ACDI/VOCA
The document discusses an ecosystem-based adaptation approach to managing climate risks in the Swift River Watershed in Jamaica. Key aspects of the approach include assessing vulnerabilities, identifying adaptation strategies like reducing soil erosion through increased agricultural cover and agroforestry, designing and implementing ecosystem-based adaptation measures through farmer field schools, and strengthening natural resource management governance. The goal is to increase adoption of best practices and build resilience of communities through activities that enhance ecosystem services in the watershed.
World Water Week: Fish friendly irrigation: Enhancing production, livelihoods...WorldFish
Presentation by panelists Simon Funge-Smith, Chaiwat Prechawit and Sophie Nguyen-Khoa on 'Fish friendly irrigation: Enhancing production, livelihoods and health' during World Water Week, Tuesday, 24 August 2021.
This document discusses frameworks for assessing watershed conditions and prioritizing restoration projects on the Tongass National Forest. It outlines gathering existing information, identifying data gaps, developing watershed assessments to identify restoration projects, implementing those projects, and monitoring them through adaptive management. Key parts of the framework include classifying watershed conditions, conducting landscape and aquatic assessments at multiple tiers, setting habitat management objectives, and leveraging partnerships to fund restoration. The overall goal is to maintain and improve watershed health and aquatic habitat.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth at all levels, from genes to ecosystems. It is threatened by habitat loss, fragmentation, introduced species, pollution, overexploitation, and climate change. British Columbia has highly diverse ecosystems that provide essential services like clean air and water, but development has seriously impacted its biodiversity. Maintaining ecosystem integrity is key to protecting biodiversity in all its forms over the long run.
This document summarizes a presentation about using process models to help build trust and understanding when implementing edge of field conservation practices. It discusses how process models can help various stakeholders like conservation professionals, landowners, cities, and contractors understand the time and resources required. It provides examples of process models created for constructed wetlands, saturated buffers, and bioreactors. The presentation discusses the goals of helping more stakeholders and expanding the models, as well as thanking collaborators on the project.
This document discusses the challenges of meeting nitrogen reduction goals in the Upper Mississippi River Basin. It notes that meeting the nutrient reduction goals will be a massive effort that requires a mix of practices across Iowa, Minnesota, and Illinois, including wetlands, drainage treatment, and stacked practices. However, there are also many challenges to implementing the necessary practices, including economics, human/social factors, delivery challenges, risk management, climate change, and the need for further research. The document emphasizes that understanding the large scale of the challenge is needed to make progress toward the nutrient reduction goals.
The document summarizes a meta-analysis that compared the nitrate removal performance of different substrates used in denitrifying bioreactors. It found that wood media had the highest nitrate removal rate (NRR) and percentage (NRE), followed by mulch media, nutshell-based media, and inorganic media. However, when considering cost-effectiveness, woodchip and corn cob were the most economical natural organic carbon substrates. Overall, the analysis suggests that mulch media is the optimal material for nitrate removal due to its low cost and potential to overcome deficiencies in other media types.
The document summarizes an investigation into phosphorus transport dynamics in subsurface drainage using high-frequency measurements. Key findings include:
1) TRP concentration had a dynamic pattern that was strongly influenced by drainage discharge levels, highlighting the need for high-resolution sampling.
2) Event flows contributed 78% of the total TRP load despite comprising only 50% of total flow.
3) Flow-proportional sampling strategies provided more accurate TRP load estimates than time-proportional strategies and were more cost-effective. Targeting high flow periods is important for reducing phosphorus loss.
This document summarizes a study that evaluated a procedure for prioritizing maintenance of agricultural drainage ditches. The study measured the critical shear stress of soils using a cohesive strength meter to assess their susceptibility to erosion. Soils with higher root densities and those treated with mixed lime showed higher critical shear stresses, meaning they were less susceptible to erosion. Measurements of pressure on the soil surface during testing were mostly lower than estimates from other studies. The procedure effectively identified the relative erosion resistance of different soils, aiding prioritization of drainage ditch maintenance needs.
ISG worked with Blue Earth County to digitize and modernize their drainage data. They georeferenced existing plans, digitized drainage features, attributed data to the digitized features, and created a geodatabase to house the updated drainage data. This project consolidated Blue Earth County's drainage records, improved data accuracy, and established a process for ISG and the County to regularly update the drainage data going forward. The updated digital records will benefit Blue Earth County, ISG, other engineering firms, and the public.
This document summarizes the results of Latvia's long-term Agricultural Runoff Monitoring programme, which aims to document nutrient concentrations and losses at different spatial and temporal scales. The monitoring covers groundwater, experimental drainage plots, subsurface drainage fields, small catchments, and small/medium rivers at 23 sites. Results show discharge and nutrient concentration data varying by location, scale of monitoring, and between years with flooding or drought. Nutrient levels differed between the Berze and Mellupite monitoring sites and across groundwater, drainage plots, and catchment scales. The programme provides long-term data on agricultural nonpoint source pollution across Latvia.
This document summarizes an applied research and demonstration project evaluating soil and water management practices in undulating soils in southwestern Manitoba. The project aims to reduce nitrogen, phosphorus and salt export while improving drought resiliency. Preliminary results show tile drainage is lowering water tables most in lower landscape positions, with soil moisture responding rapidly in drained areas. Tile flow rates increase with decreasing elevation. Water quality measurements also show higher salt concentrations in lower positions. Next steps include water quality treatment analysis, long-term monitoring, modeling, knowledge transfer and reporting.
This document summarizes a coordinated research network studying the impacts of 4R nutrient stewardship practices on crop yields, soil health, and nutrient losses across sites in North America. The network included 8 research sites across 6 states/provinces from 2017-2020. Treatments included different fertilizer application timings, placements, sources, and rates. Standardized data collection allowed comparisons across sites. Preliminary findings showed 4R and advanced 4R practices improved nutrient use efficiency and reduced nitrogen losses while maintaining crop yields. Nitrous oxide emissions and nitrate leaching losses decreased under improved nutrient management, though impacts varied between sites and years. Ongoing research aims to further quantify environmental benefits and optimize fertilizer practices.
The document summarizes research on managing drainage water in the Holland Marsh region of Ontario to improve water quality and agricultural productivity. Key points:
- The Holland Marsh is an important vegetable growing region on organic soils, but drainage into Lake Simcoe contributes excess nutrients.
- A study evaluated controlling water tables with controlled drainage to reduce pumping and nutrient loads in drainage water. Modeling and monitoring found it effective for water conservation but more limited for nutrient reductions.
- Soil phosphorus pools, particularly aluminum and iron-bound phosphorus, were found to influence phosphorus levels in drainage water more than drainage management alone. Fertilizer applications exceeded crop needs, accumulating legacy phosphorus in soils over time.
This document summarizes a study comparing the effects of conventional ditch drainage (FD) and shallow furrow drainage with tile (SD) on crop yields and water quality in eastern North Carolina. Preliminary results found that SD led to a 68% reduction in drainage volume, 80% less nitrate export, and higher average soybean (+9.1%) and corn (+3.7%) yields compared to FD. SD also requires less land area than FD, has lower maintenance needs, and shows potential to improve water quality and agricultural productivity with more efficient drainage management. The research aims to further quantify these impacts of SD drainage design.
1) DRAINMOD simulations were conducted for a field in Harrow, Ontario with an asymmetrical drainage system to determine the best approach to simulate drain outflow. 2) Four approaches using different drain spacings were tested: 3.8m, 5.06m, 7.6m, and 15.2m. 3) The mean absolute error and root mean square error for each approach were acceptable, indicating drain spacing had little impact on outflow simulation, though it did impact soil moisture parameters.
This document discusses how the choice of pipe material influences drain spacing and system cost. It finds that pipe with more rows of perforations, such as an 8-row regular perforated pipe, has a higher effective radius than a 4-row pipe, allowing for wider drain spacing. Experiments show that a sock-wrapped pipe has the highest drain inflow of the pipes tested, both with and without drain sedimentation present. The key takeaways are that the number of perforation rows and slot length most impact effective radius and drain flow, and a sock-wrapped pipe performs best in terms of drain inflow and spacing.
This document summarizes research conducted by the Plastics Pipe Institute (PPI) on the installation of corrugated high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polypropylene (PP) agricultural drainage pipe. It describes field testing of 30-inch HDPE dual-wall pipe installed at a test site in Ohio, including instrumentation to monitor strain and deflection. Finite element modeling was also used to analyze trench configurations. The research aims to update industry guidance documents to optimize pipe installation practices and trench designs. PPI members also work to increase the use of recycled HDPE and PP materials in pipe production.
The document discusses Ohio's H2Ohio water quality initiative and its funding of conservation practices including two-stage ditches. It launched in 2019 with $172 million to reduce phosphorus runoff from farms using best management practices like wetlands, buffers, and two-stage ditches. A $5 million grant program was announced to fund two-stage ditch projects based on design guidelines. The document provides details on the grant application process, design requirements using regional curves, and goals to fund 20 projects for 30 miles of ditches at $30 per foot on average.
This document provides information on edge-of-field conservation practices and a panel discussion on drainage ditches. It summarizes various practices for nutrient, soil, and sediment removal including vegetated buffers, grassed waterways, prairie strips, wetlands, bioreactors, and controlled drainage. Cost effectiveness data is given for each. The key elements of an edge-of-field roadmap are outlined as building the economic case, increasing implementation capacity, and elevating a culture of conservation. A sample conservation planning scenario shows identified sites for practices treating over 9,000 acres of land. The document concludes with information on connecting with The Nature Conservancy's Ohio agriculture programs.
This document discusses the implementation and maintenance of two-stage ditches. Two-stage ditches incorporate a floodplain area to increase flow capacity while slowing velocities. They allow for channel vegetation, improve sediment settling, and provide water quality benefits. Challenges include obtaining land access, communication with landowners, permitting, and planting/erosion control. Case studies of implemented two-stage ditch projects in Lucas County demonstrate post-construction conditions and results, including improved drainage and yields for agriculture.
This document summarizes research on conservation channel design and sediment capture in two-stage ditches. It finds that self-forming channels accumulated more sediment, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus over time compared to traditional ditches. Sediment analysis showed higher nutrient levels than surrounding soils. A case study site captured over 500 kg of phosphorus over 9 years that could be harvested and reused as fertilizer, offsetting nutrient costs for farmers. The document concludes sediment trapping in two-stage ditches can improve water quality while providing a locally sourced, cost-effective fertilizer resource.
Farmers, drainage contractors, researchers, and conservation authorities collaborated on a drainage innovation project at Huronview in Clinton, Ontario. They worked together on the design, installation, and monitoring of new drainage practices to improve water quality and sustainability while maintaining agricultural productivity. A demonstration day was held in June 2019 to share results with stakeholders. The project aimed to foster cooperation across sectors and balance priorities around drainage, research, environmental protection, and social acceptance.
This document summarizes a study on the impact of drainage water recycling (DWR) on nutrient and sediment losses from agricultural fields in eastern North Carolina. The study found that storing drainage water in an on-farm reservoir for supplemental irrigation (DWR) significantly reduced nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment concentrations and loads compared to a non-irrigated control field. Specifically, DWR reduced total nitrogen concentration by 40% and load by 47%. It also reduced total phosphorus concentration by 21% and load by 30%. Sediment concentration was reduced by 86% and load by 87%. The hydraulic retention time in the reservoir was found to be the major factor influencing nutrient and sediment removal efficiency.
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The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
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Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
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Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Landscape design schwartz
1. LANDSCAPE DESIGN
FOR WATER, WILDLIFE, AND AGRICULTURE
Michael Schwartz – The Conservation Fund
Jorgen Rose – Indiana University
SWCS Conference – July 2016
Louisville, KY
2. Symposium Overview
1) Intro to Landscape Conservation Cooperatives
2) Background on Mississippi River Basin / Gulf Hypoxia
Initiative
3) Breakdown of MRB/GHI tools and tool
development
• Conservation Practice Sheets
• Conservation Blueprint (The Conservation Fund
4) Overview of ongoing “pilot projects” & next steps
3. What are
Landscape Conservation Cooperatives?
• “Network of Networks”
• 22 Landscape Conservation Cooperatives (LCCs)
spread across North America
• Overarching LCC Network
“Landscapes capable of sustaining natural and
cultural resources for current and future generations.”
“Building connections to tackle large-scale and long-
term conservation challenges”
9. MISSISSIPPI / GULF HYPOXIA INITIATIVE
Goal (draft):
Provide tools for targeting conservation
investments (what, how much, &
where) that benefit fish and wildlife in a
resilient, multifunctional landscape
while also addressing agriculture, local
water quality, and Gulf hypoxia.
13. Landscape Conservation Cooperatives (LCCs)
1. Plains & Prairie Potholes LCC ‐ Rick Nelson, Max Post van der Burg
2. Upper Midwest & Great Lakes LCC ‐ John Rogner, Brad Potter
3. Eastern Tallgrass Prairie & Big Rivers LCC ‐ Glen Salmon, Gwen White
4. Great Plains LCC – Nicole Athearn, James Broska
5. Gulf Coast Prairie LCC – Bill Bartush, Cynthia Edwards
6. Gulf Coastal Plains & Ozarks LCC – Greg Wathen, Todd Jones‐Farrand
7. Appalachian LCC – Jean Brennan, Mary Davis
GRP Connection – Bob Clevenstine, John Tirpak
7 LCCs & 3 CSCs Multi‐Agency Collaboration
across the Mississippi Basin
Climate Science Centers (CSCs)
North Central CSC ‐ Jeff Morrisette
South Central CSC ‐ Kim Winton, Michael Langston
North East CSC ‐ Mary Ratnaswamy, Michelle Staudinger
21. MISSISSIPPI / GULF HYPOXIA INITIATIVE
Goal (draft):
Provide tools for targeting conservation
investments (WHAT, how much, &
where) that benefit fish and wildlife in a
resilient, multifunctional landscape
while also addressing agriculture, local
water quality, and Gulf hypoxia.
45. Organization ‐ Audience & Role of LCCs (summer 2016)
• Expand the stakeholders involved with refinement and implementation
– production groups, extension, farm advisors.
• Recognize and incorporate the importance of adequate infrastructure
and personnel at a local level
• Present to program leads – NRCS State Tech Comm; state SWAPs; EPA
Section 319 Watershed Management; Soil & Water Conservation
Society symposium; etc.
Strategic Approach
• Integrate models to better parse out the multi‐sector conservation
benefits and related performance metrics.
• Continue research into benefits of emerging practices – emphasizing
soil health, biomass/biofuels, drainage water management, two‐stage
ditches, wetlands.
• Synthesize human dimensions research on adoption of conservation
practices to guide marketing and delivery of conservation design.
Refine Tools – Practices & Blueprint
• Continue development of the spatial targeting tool
• Demonstrate the utility of the tools at various scales in pilots
Next Steps for Refinement & Implementation