These slides provide an elementary description of Power Electronics and its application domains. It also shows the different power devices and converters.
These slides provide an elementary description of Power Electronics and its application domains. It also shows the different power devices and converters.
Presentation on Over-/under-voltage protection of electrical applianceNishant Kumar
Sudden fluctuation in supply is a very big problem in industries and domestic applications. It causes a major loss for industries, offices and homes.
This project gives a low cost and powerful solution for this problem. This Circuit protects refrigerators ,ACs, Microwave ovens as well as other appliances from over and under voltage fluctuations.
This presentation was presented to Dr. Chongru Liu in North China Electric Power University,Beijing,China by Mr. Aazim Rasool. This presentation will help to understand the control of HVDC system. Animations are not working like ppt. so I apologize on this.
Inverter is a device which convert a DC input supply voltage into symmetric AC voltage of desired magnitude and frequency at the output side. It is also know as DC-AC converter.
Ideal and practical inverter have sinusoidal and no-sinusoidal waveforms at output respectively.
If the input dc is a voltage source, the inverter is called a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). One can similarly think of a Current Source Inverter (CSI), where the input to the circuit is a current source. The VSI circuit has direct control over ‘output (ac) voltage’ whereas the CSI directly controls ‘output (ac) current.
Inverter is a device which convert a DC input supply voltage into symmetric AC voltage of desired magnitude and frequency at the output side. It is also know as DC-AC converter.
Ideal and practical inverter have sinusoidal and no-sinusoidal waveforms at output respectively.
If the input dc is a voltage source, the inverter is called a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). One can similarly think of a Current Source Inverter (CSI), where the input to the circuit is a current source. The VSI circuit has direct control over ‘output (ac) voltage’ whereas the CSI directly controls ‘output (ac) current.
HVDC Bridge and Station Configurations
1. General HVDC – HVAC Comparisons
2. Components of a Converter Bridge
3. HVDC scheme configurations
Operation of the HVDC converter
1. General assumptions
2. Rectifier operation with uncontrolled valves and X = 0
3. Rectifier operation with controlled valves and X = 0
4. Rectifier operation with controlled valves and X 0
5. Inverter operation with controlled valves and X 0
6. Commutation and Commutation Failure
7. Reactive Power Requirements
8. Short-circuit capacity requirements for an HVDC terminal.
9. Harmonics and filtering on the AC and DC sides
Presentation on Over-/under-voltage protection of electrical applianceNishant Kumar
Sudden fluctuation in supply is a very big problem in industries and domestic applications. It causes a major loss for industries, offices and homes.
This project gives a low cost and powerful solution for this problem. This Circuit protects refrigerators ,ACs, Microwave ovens as well as other appliances from over and under voltage fluctuations.
This presentation was presented to Dr. Chongru Liu in North China Electric Power University,Beijing,China by Mr. Aazim Rasool. This presentation will help to understand the control of HVDC system. Animations are not working like ppt. so I apologize on this.
Inverter is a device which convert a DC input supply voltage into symmetric AC voltage of desired magnitude and frequency at the output side. It is also know as DC-AC converter.
Ideal and practical inverter have sinusoidal and no-sinusoidal waveforms at output respectively.
If the input dc is a voltage source, the inverter is called a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). One can similarly think of a Current Source Inverter (CSI), where the input to the circuit is a current source. The VSI circuit has direct control over ‘output (ac) voltage’ whereas the CSI directly controls ‘output (ac) current.
Inverter is a device which convert a DC input supply voltage into symmetric AC voltage of desired magnitude and frequency at the output side. It is also know as DC-AC converter.
Ideal and practical inverter have sinusoidal and no-sinusoidal waveforms at output respectively.
If the input dc is a voltage source, the inverter is called a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). One can similarly think of a Current Source Inverter (CSI), where the input to the circuit is a current source. The VSI circuit has direct control over ‘output (ac) voltage’ whereas the CSI directly controls ‘output (ac) current.
HVDC Bridge and Station Configurations
1. General HVDC – HVAC Comparisons
2. Components of a Converter Bridge
3. HVDC scheme configurations
Operation of the HVDC converter
1. General assumptions
2. Rectifier operation with uncontrolled valves and X = 0
3. Rectifier operation with controlled valves and X = 0
4. Rectifier operation with controlled valves and X 0
5. Inverter operation with controlled valves and X 0
6. Commutation and Commutation Failure
7. Reactive Power Requirements
8. Short-circuit capacity requirements for an HVDC terminal.
9. Harmonics and filtering on the AC and DC sides
As the technology for the power semiconductor devices and integrated circuit develops, the potential for applications of power electronics become wider.
Grid Connected PV System with Power Quality Improvement Using Intelligent Con...IJMTST Journal
The depletion of the fossil fuel resources and the global warming effects has led the world to think
seriously of other alternative sources of energy. So renewable energy resources (RES) are being connected to
the distribution systems, mostly done by using power electronic converters. But use of power electronic
converters and non-linear loads like at distribution level injects harmonics, which intern cause power quality
problems. Distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) is very popular in compensating power problems for
nonlinear and unbalanced loads. Any change in the load affects the DC-link voltage (DCLV) directly.
Conventionally, a PI controller is used to maintain the DCLV to the reference value, but its transient response
is poor. So, fuzzy logic controller is proposed which shows better dynamic response. To trigger inverter HCC
is used. The proposed inverter with the control when connected to wind energy, helps the 3-phase 4-wire
linear/non-linear unbalanced load at point of common coupling appear as balanced linear load to the grid.
With MATLAB/Simulink simulation studies, the proposed control technique is demonstrated and evaluated
here.
MODELING AND SIMULATION OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATION BASED MULTILEVEL IN...ecij
As the solar market is blooming and forecasted to continue this trend in the coming years. The efficiency and reliability of PV based system has always been a contention among researchers. Therefore, multilevel inverters are gaining more assiduity as it has multitude of benefits. It offers high power capability along with low output harmonics. The main disadvantage of MLI is its complexity and requirement of large
number of power devices and passive components. This paper presents a topology that achieves 37.5% reduction in number of passive components and power devices for five-level inverter. This topology is basically based on H-bridge with bi-directional auxiliary switch. This paper includes a stand-alone PV
system in which designing and simulation of Boost converter connected with multilevel inverter for ac load is presented. Perturb and observe MPPT algorithm has been implemented to extract maximum power. The premier objective is to obtain Voltage with less harmonic distortion economically. Multicarrier Sinusoidal PWM techniques have been implemented and analysed for modulation scheme. The Proposed system is
simulated n MATLAB/Simulink platform.
MODELING AND SIMULATION OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATION BASED MULTILEVEL IN...ecij
As the solar market is blooming and forecasted to continue this trend in the coming years. The efficiency and reliability of PV based system has always been a contention among researchers. Therefore, multilevel inverters are gaining more assiduity as it has multitude of benefits. It offers high power capability along with low output harmonics. The main disadvantage of MLI is its complexity and requirement of large
number of power devices and passive components. This paper presents a topology that achieves 37.5% reduction in number of passive components and power devices for five-level inverter. This topology is basically based on H-bridge with bi-directional auxiliary switch. This paper includes a stand-alone PV system in which designing and simulation of Boost converter connected with multilevel inverter for ac load is presented. Perturb and observe MPPT algorithm has been implemented to extract maximum power. The premier objective is to obtain Voltage with less harmonic distortion economically. Multicarrier Sinusoidal
PWM techniques have been implemented and analysed for modulation scheme. The Proposed system is simulated n MATLAB/Simulink platform.
THE ADVANCED DESIGNING OF LED DRIVER WITH THE DIFFUSIONAL ACCOMMODATION OF CU...ijiert bestjournal
The High Brightness LEDs for street lighting has ga ined popularity in street lighting owing to energy efficiency and the long life. The amalgamate d feature of brightness and the dimming solutions makes it equally adoptable in outdoor lig htings. The street lighting utilizes the power supply from the lines. The invent of renewabl e energy resources for appliances and illumination systems highlights the usage of solar system for lighting and heating systems. The solar photovoltaic panels are most featured sol utions. The standalone PV systems require the designing knowledge of electrical,thermal and optical properties of LEDs. These parameters allow the development of driver system f or design of the luminaire. Different strategies have been proposed for driver circuits t o provide stable characteristics. The selection of Drivers is dependent on various factor s like,energy efficiency,cost effectiveness,operation and maintenance,losses as sociated with the components and the assembly. The aim is to obtain a stable driver syst em for reliable operation using solar energy. The power supply and the battery management system reflect the efficient operation of the complete system. The approach is to design a nd manage a driver system for highly efficient HB-LEDs for street lighting and commercia l outdoor applications. The multiple stages enhance the efficiency by maintaining the de ciding factors such as power factor,losses and the long life. The 3 stage and expandable conve rter topology uses the maximum power point tracking and empowers the LEDs for required n umber of hours of glowing. An approach has been made to improve the energy conver sion efficiency along with standby power consumption management system during the wint er seasons which is a crucial factor around 92% has been made. The innovative methodolog y provides groundbreaking LED driver systems that help the consumers to gain a co mpetitive edge.
These slides explain the topics mentioned in Chapter 1, part (a) of the course EE110-Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering, prescribed for non-circuit branches of engineering at JSS Science & Technology University, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysuru, India
Explains the difference between a microprocessor and a microcontroller, address, data, and control buses, word length and memory address space in a computer.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Unsubscribed: Combat Subscription Fatigue With a Membership Mentality by Head...
Lecture-1 : Introduction to Power Electronics
1. Introduction to Power Electronics
(Lecture-1)
R S Ananda Murthy
Associate Professor and Head
Dept. of Electrical & Electronics Engineering,
Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering,
Mysore 570 006
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
2. Fuel Shares of Primary Energy Supply
Oil 32.8 %
Coal
27.2 %
*Other 0.8 %
10.2 %
Biofuels
2.3 %
Hydro
5.8 %
Nuclear
Natural Gas
20.8 %
Hydro 1.4 %
Nuclear 0.7 %
Natural Gas
7.2 %
Oil 23.6 %
Biofuels 24.5 %
*Other 0.3 %
Coal
42.3 %
Source: International Energy Agency (IEA)
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
3. Graph of Depletion Function of Fuels
1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200 2250 2300
Coal
Oil
Natural Gas
Uranium
0
EnergyProductioninJoules
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
x 10
18
Years
Depletion Function:
, , are constants
for a particular type of fuel.
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
4. Hazards Caused by Burning of Fossil Fuels
Ozone layer
depletion
Global warming
Combustion
of fossil fuels
Acid rain Photochemical
oxidants (Visibility)
Fine Inorganic
Particles
Health effects
Volatile Organic
Compounds
We need to reduce consumption of fossil fuels because it
causes environmental pollution and health hazards.
Therefore we have to harness energy needed for
development from other sustainable sources like solar and
wind.
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
5. Higher Energy Efficiency Saves Fuels
G
TurbineSteam
Power
Loss
%
Power
Left
%
65 35
100 %
2.5 34.1
1.2 33.7
Step-up
Voltage to
Transmission
Level
Step-down
Voltage to
Sub-transmission
Level
1.6 33.2
2.5 32.4
Step-down
Voltage to
Distribution
Level
IM
2.0 31.7
Switchgear
Induction Motor
Pump
12.0 27.9
40.0 16.7
Generator
Efficiency
Overall efficiency:
This shows that every kW
of output power saved
results in a saving of 6 kW
of fuel power at the
generating site.
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
6. What is Power Electronics?
Power electronics is the technology associated with
efficient conversion and control of electric power by using
power semiconductor devices.
Power electronics encompasses the use of electronic
components, the application of circuit theory and design
techniques, and the development of analytical tools toward
efficient electronic conversion, control, and conditioning of
electric power. — Definition given by IEEE Power
Electronics Society.
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
7. Goal of Power Electronics
Efficient conversion, conditioning, or processing and
control of electric power using solid-state semiconductor
devices in order to supply high quality power to the load
causing minimum pollution of environment and the utility
supply circuit.
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
8. Block Diagram of a Power Processor
Converter
Control Circuit
or
Triggering Circuit
Control
Signals
Reference
Feedforward
Feedback
Raw
Electrical
Power
Output
Electrical
Power
in the Form
Required by
Load
Converter has power switching semiconductor devices and
energy storing elements like inductors and capacitors.
Resistive elements are avoided in converters because they
cause power loss and reduce efficiency.
Controller switches on/off the switching devices present in
the converter.
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
9. Example of a Power Processor
Converter 1
Controller Controller
Converter 2
A.C. supply
fixed voltage
at 50 Hz
or 60 Hz
A.C. supply
variable voltage
and frequency
A.C.
motor
−
+
Power processor
CD.C.
A.C. A.C.
A power processor may have more than one stage of
power conversion.
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
10. Types of Converters
Symbol
Rectifier
Input Output
A.C. at
constant voltage
and frequency
D.C. at
variable voltage
Inverter
D.C. at
constant voltage
A.C. at
desired voltage
and frequency
Chopper
D.C. at
constant voltage
D.C. at
desired voltage
Cycloconverter
A.C. at
constant voltage
and frequency
A.C. at
desired voltage
and frequency
A.C. Voltage
Controller
A.C. at
constant voltage
and frequency
A.C. at
desired voltage
and input frequency
Converter Type
ACVC
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
11. Power Electronics Vs Signal Processing
In Power Electronics —
The focus is on power conversion at the highest possible
efficiency using very small control signals.
Semiconductor devices work as switches.
Power handled may range from a few watts to several
mega-watts.
In Signal Processing —
Semiconductor devices generally work as controlled
sources in the linear region of their characteristics.
The focus is on information processing with minimum loss
of information.
Power handled will be of the order of few milli-watts or few
watts.
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
12. Multidisciplinary Nature of Power Electronics
Power
Electronics
Electrical
Machines
Power
Systems
Circuit
Theory
Solid State
Physics Signal
Processing
Systems and
Control Theory
Analog
Electronics
Digital
Electronics
Simulation and
Computing
Electromagnetics
Microcontrollers
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
13. Course Outline
1 Introduction to Power Electronics
2 Applications of Power Electronics
3 Power Semiconductor Devices
4 A.C. Voltage Controllers
5 Controlled Rectifiers
6 D.C.-to-D.C. Converters (Choppers)
7 Inverters
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
14. Suggested Books
M. H. Rashid, “Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and
Applications”, 3 Edition, Pearson, 2003.
Ned Mohan, Tore M. Undeland, and Willium P. Robbins,
“Power Electronics: Converters, Applications, and Design”,
John Wiley, 3rd Edition.
Cyril W. Lander,“Power Electronics : Principles and
Applications”, Thomson Vikas Publications.
B. K. Bose, “Modern Power Electronics and A.C. Drives”,
Pearson Education, 2002.
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics
15. Next Lecture...
In the next lecture we will describe some applications of power
electronics. This will help in recognizing the importance of
power electronics in real life and give motivation for studying
power electronics.
Thank You.
R S Ananda Murthy Introduction to Power Electronics