This power point is dedicated to deliver history of transfusion, its biology, Procedures for safe transfusion, Indications ,complications and their management.
This power point is dedicated to deliver history of transfusion, its biology, Procedures for safe transfusion, Indications ,complications and their management.
The case to make Huntsville Weird(er) –TEDx Huntsville 2014Antonio Montoya
I was honored to present at TEDx Huntsville on Sept 7, 2014. I presented the case of the cultural renaissance that is brewing in our city which comes from the intersection of our decades long inbound migration of people with advanced degrees and our millenial generation children. You can see me at 1:03 on session II here http://new.livestream.com/tedx/events/3357284
Conoce y exige tus derechos culturales. Presentación de introducción a la conferencia: Impulso y Dinamización del Clúster Naranja PTY, en la Defensoria del Pueblo de Panamá, celebrando el inicio del programa #CulturaNaranjaPTY de Open Arts PTY apoyado por Banesco Panama.
La Defensoría del Pueblo de Panamá es la institución del Estado Panameño velar por la protección de los Derechos Humanos de todos los habitantes de la República de Panamá.
Open Arts PTY, es una articuladora cultural dedicada a generar audiencia validada para industrias creativas y culturales.
CulturaNaranjaPTY es un programa intensivo de una duración de 90 días para el desarrollo y acompañamiento a emprendimientos culturales
Avec qui le dirigeant peut-il échanger pour trouver les meilleures solutions pour diriger, développer et transformer son entreprise?
Retrouvez dans ce bref diaporama les solutions d'AXLANE pour faire face à la solitude du dirigeant.
Bruce Black is a master of watercolor who is known for his bright colorful abstract paintings related to calligraphy and weaving. His art is collected world wide.
Los archivos privados: un gran viaje por la diversidad y la interdisciplinari...Javier Cachafeiro
Presentación en las VII Jornadas de Archivos organizadas por ASARCA (Asocación de Archiveros de Canarias) y celebradas en Santa María de Guía los días 24 y 25 de marzo de 2017
Building and deploying Kibana plugins… And should I do it?
Developing Kibana plugins seems an appealing way to enhance the Elastic frontend. Even though tactical problems can be overcome, it might not be the best choice from a strategical point of view
While Machiavelli’s reputation is that of a ruthless political advisor and theorist, UT Professor Maurizio Viroli — recognized as the world’s leading authority on his life and writings — insists his legacy is misconstrued.
Viroli, who taught at Princeton before joining the Liberal Arts faculty at UT, cautions that before dissecting Machiavelli’s writings, one thing above all must be remembered: He aimed to inspire and instruct great political leaders, not the ordinary or mediocre. “If we want to apply his counsel to business, it must be to inspire great leaders — a prince of business.” Can it be done?
Esperimento di promozione di un prodotto (libro di equitazione "Pronti in sella") tramite pubblicità a pagamento su Facebook (Strategia di marketing nota come "Social Advertising")
Vediamo come selezionare il target, creare il post, avviare la campagna, monitorarla e raccogliere i risultati
Puedes descargarte los grupos de competición y el calendario definitivo con la fase de clasificación y las fases de oro y plata del 11º Torneo Primer Toque en Castellón 2017 en la categoría BENJAMÍN de 1º.
Puedes descargarte los grupos de competición y el calendario definitivo con la fase de clasificación y las fases de oro y plata del 11º Torneo Primer Toque en Castellón 2017 en la categoría BENJAMÍN de 2º.
Critiquing Evaluation Criteria for Quantitative Research Article .docxmydrynan
Critiquing Evaluation Criteria for Quantitative Research Article: Knee Osteoarthritis Injection Choices: Platelet- Rich Plasma (PRP) Versus Hyaluronic Acid (A one-year randomized clinical trial)
Listed below are criteria that you will use to critique research articles pertinent to your research area of interest. Discuss how the investigator satisfied each criterion. Cite relevant passages in the articles, with reference to page number if appropriate.
I- Title of the Article and Authors
Is the title clear, including area of study and group studied?
Are the author’s credentials included?
II- Introduction
Is the purpose of the study presented?
Is the significance (importance) of the problem discussed?
Does the investigator provide a sense of what he or she is doing and why?
III- Problems Statement
Is the problem statement clear?
Does the investigator identify key research questions and variables to be examined?
Does the study have the potential to help solve a problem that is currently faced in clinical practice?
IV- Literature Review
Does the literature review follow a logical sequence leading to a critical review of supporting and conflicting prior work?
Is the relationship of the study to previous research clear?
Does the study have the potential gaps in the literature and support the necessity of the present study?
V- Theoretical Framework and Hypotheses
Is a rationale stated for the theoretical/conceptual framework?
Does the investigator clearly state the theoretical basis for hypotheses formulation?
Is the hypotheses stated precisely and in a form that permits it to be rested?
Are methods of data collection sufficiently described?
What are the identified and potential threats to internal and external validity that were present in the study?
If there was more than one data collector, was interrater reliability adequate?
VII- Sample
Are the subjects and sampling methods described?
Is the sample of sufficient size for the study, given the number of variables and design?
Is the adequate assurance that the rights of human subjects were protected?
VIII- Instruments
Are appropriate instruments for data collection used?
Are reliability and validity of the measurement instruments adequate?
IX- Data Analysis
Are the statistical tests used identified and the values reported?
Are appropriate statistics used, according to level of measurement, sample size, sampling method, and hypotheses/research questions?
X- Results
Are the results for each hypothesis clearly and objectively presented?
Do the figures and tables illuminate the presentation of results?
Are results described in light of the theoretical framework and supporting literature?
XI- Conclusion/Discussion
Are conclusions based on the results and related to the hypotheses?
Are study limitations identified?
Are implications of findings discussed (i.e., for practice, education, and research)?
Are recommendations for further research stated?
XII- Research Utilization Implicat.
11th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical ...Global R & D Services
Conference Name: 11th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical Sciences and Stem Cell Applications (B3SC), 21-22 Sept, 2016, London
Conference Dates: 21-22 Sept, 2016
Conference Venue: Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus | London SW7 2AZ
Deadline for Abstract/Paper Submissions: Sept 18, 2016
Contact E-Mail ID: info@iaphlsr.org
Conference Convener: Dr. Pallavi R
Languages: English, Chinese, Arabic, Thai, Persian
http://iaphlsr.org/11th-international-conference-on-biotechnology-bio-informatics-bio-medical-sciences-and-stem-cell-applications-b3sc-21-22-sept-2016-london-about-27
SHORT DESCRIPTION – Global Experts Meeting on “15th World Medical Nanotechnology Congress & Expo” is to be held in Osaka, Japan during October 18, 19 of 2017 Organized by Conference series LLC. It will bring together world-class professors, scientists, academic scholars, and doctors, engineers, students, delegates to discuss the current developments, renewable materials and New Medical technologies on in the field of Nanotechnology from all around the world.
Leech therapy indications: a scoping reviewLucyPi1
Abstract After the developments of modern medicine, leeches were not used as before, but in the late nineteenth century, leeches were still being used in many countries around the world. Until now, leeches have been used to treat a wide range of diseases. The present study, is a scoping review of the evidence of the indication of leech therapy. The results of this study are based on English articles and dissertations published in databases from 2000 up to July 10, 2017. The results showed that leech therapy could be used in different conditions including venous congestion in plastic and reconstructive surgery, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular diseases due to blood coagulation disorders, migraine headache, skin disorders, diabetic foot ulcers, macroglossia, priapism, cancer complications, and wounds. More researches are needed in wider areas with more precise methodologies to ensure the potential therapeutic effects of leech therapy.
6th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...Global R & D Services
Conference Name: 6th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical Sciences and Stem Cell Applications (B3SC), 21-22 Oct 2016, Hong Kong
Conference Dates: 21-22 Oct, 2016
Conference Venue: Regal Oriental Hotel, 30-38 Sa Po Road, Kowloon City, Hong Kong
Deadline for Abstract/Paper Submissions: Oct 19, 2016
Contact E-Mail ID: info@iaphlsr.org
Conference Convener: Dr. Pallavi R
Languages: English, Chinese, Arabic, Thai, Persian
http://iaphlsr.org/6th-international-conference-on-biotechnology-bio-informatics-bio-medical-sciences-and-stem-cell-applications-b3sc-21-22-oct-2016-hong-kong-about-9
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Novas diretrizes da OMS para os cuidados perinatais de mais qualidade
KMU-IPMS Guidelines for Research Project Report Writing
1. Research Project Report Guidelines Handbook
For
BS Paramedics
Institute of Paramedical Sciences
Khyber Medical University
Peshawar
Prepared by
Aman Ullah Lecturer, IPMS-KMU
Shahid Ullah Internee IPMS-KMU
2. i
Guidelines for researchproject report writing
I. A research project report should comprise ofthe following components
i. Title pages 1&2
ii. Certificate
iii. Dedication (optional)
iv. Declaration
v. Acknowledgements (One page only)
vi. Table of contents
vii. List of tables (if there)
viii. List of figures (if there)
ix. List of abbreviations
x. Abstract
xi. Chapter 1: Introduction
xii. Chapter 2: Materials and Methods
xiii. Chapter 3: Results
xiv. Chapter 4: Discussion and Recommendation
xv. References (Vancouver style)
xvi. Appendices (Optional)
xvii. Plagiarism Certificate
II. General guidelines for research project report writing and binding
i. Page size should be A4, with 1inch margins on the top, bottom, right and left with
running title below bottom line.
ii. All the pages up to abstract should be numbered as in lower case Roman numerals (i,
ii, iii…).
iii. All pages starting from introduction to the end of the thesis should be numbered in
Arabic numeral (1, 2, 3…).
iv. Page numbers should appear at the bottom on right corner of the page.
v. Chapter number and respective chapter title should be written on the page header in
the center for example 1-Introduction.
vi. Time New Roman script should be used for research project report writing.
vii. All the headings should be written in bold face.
viii. Major headings should appear centered all in capitals (16pt).
ix. First order headings should be left aligned (14pt).
x. Second order headings should be left aligned (12pt).
xi. Third order headings should be left aligned and italicized (12pt)
xii. Font size should be 12pt in main body text and 10pt for table & figure legends.
xiii. Line spacing should be 1.5.
xiv. Research project report should be printed on one side of a good quality paper at least
80g.
xv. All prints should be taken on portrait format and use of landscape format should be
avoided.
xvi. At the time of submission for review the research project report must be final in all
aspects in a roll binding form.
xvii. Final hard bound copy should be in navy blue in silver writing. The contents in
covering front board should be the same as presented in the covering page of research
project report in soft binding.
xviii. The spine of the research project report should carry name of the student, name of the
degree and year.
xix. The title of the research project report should be exactly the same in all aspects as
approved and notified by the supervisor.
xx. The final copy of research project report (after viva examination) should be duly
signed by all the concerned.
3. Research Project Report Title (Font 20, Times New
Roman)
Research Project Report (14, Times New Roman)
BS(Hons) Medical( specialty) Technology
By
Student Name (14 Times New Roman)
Institute of Paramedical Sciences
Khyber Medical University
Peshawar Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa Pakistan (20, Times New
Roman)
Session (20, Times New Roman)
4. Research Project Report (Font 20, Times New Roman)
A research project report submitted in the partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the degree
BS Medical (specialty) Technology
By
Student Name (14 Times New Roman)
Institute of Paramedical Sciences
Khyber Medical University
Peshawar Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa Pakistan (20, Times New
Roman)
Session (20, Times New Roman)
5. CERTIFICATE
This research project report by xxxxxxx is accepted in its present form, by the
Department of xxx, Institute of Paramedical Sciences, Khyber Medical University
Peshawar, as satisfying research project report requirements for award of degree of
BS of xxx in xxxxx.
Supervisor: ____________________
(Mr. xxxx)
External Examiner: ____________________
(Mr…………………...)
Head of Department: ____________________
(Mr. xxx)
Date: ______________________________
6. i
DEDICATION (Optional)
This is dedicated to my parents who always guided, supported and helped me to
complete my BS program. This success is achieved because of my parents’ prayers.
Without their support I would have unable to achieve anything. I thank Allah
Almighty for blessing me with such kind and loving parents.
7. ii
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the work accomplished in this research project report is my own
research effort carried out in xxxxx and xxxxx Departments of Hayatabad Medical
Complex Peshawar and Institute of paramedical Sciences, Khyber Medical University
Peshawar. The research project report has been written and composed by me.
The work in this research project report has neither been previously submitted for
examination leading to the award of a degree nor does it contains any material from
the published resources that can be considered as the violation of the international
copyright law.
I also declare that I am aware of the terms ‘copyright’ and ‘plagiarism’. I will be
solely responsible for the consequences of violation to these rules (if any) found in the
research project report. The research project report has been checked for plagiarism
by turnitin software.
Name: xxxxx
Signature: _____________
Date: May 12, 2016
8. iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Thanks to Allah, Almighty for all his blessing on me throughout my life and who
enable me to complete my research project report because of His blessing I am able to
achieve this goal. I sincerely pay my humble and heartedly thanks to my most
affectionate parents who supported and encouraged me throughout my life time in
completing my education. My success is fruit of their devoted prayers.
I am deeply obliged to my supervisor Mr xxxxxx who guided me during my research
and research project report. His keen interest and valuable suggestions made this work
to end. Thanks to my co supervisor Drxxxxx Dilysist at Hayatabad medical complex
Peshawar who gave his expert opinion regarding Dialysis and to all laboratory staff at
Hayatabad medical complex Peshawar.
I would like to thanks to senior registrars Drxxxxand Drxxxgastroenterologist at
Hayatabad Medical complex, Peshawar who help in providing dialysis process of
concern cases and also to the trainee medical officers Drxx,Drxx,Drxxand Drxxwho
helped me in providing Dialysis findings.
I am also thankful to xxxx who is master in statistics and he gave her precious time to
calculate statistical analysis regarding research project report.
xxxxx
9. iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEDICATION (OPTIONAL) i
DECLARATION ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (ONE PAGE ONLY) iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS iv
LIST OF TABLES (IF THERE) v
LIST OF FIGURES (IF THERE) vi
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS vii
ABSTRACT viii
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Dyspepsia 1
1.1.1 Types of dyspepsia 1
2. MATERIAL AND METHODS 10
2.1 Study design 10
2.2 Setting 10
2.3Statistical analysis 13
3. RESULTS 14
3.1Age and sex wise distribution of patients 14
3.2 Endoscopic findings 15
4. DISCUSSION 26
5. REFERENCES 31
10. v
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3.1Age and sex wise distribution of patients 15
Table 3.2 Frequency and percentage of H. pylori according to sex 16
Table 3.3 Percentage and frequency of H. pylori in histopathology specimens 17
11. vi
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 3.1 Percentage of H pylori according to sex 17
Figure 3.2Percentages of H pylori in gastric patient 22
12. vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
IPMS Institute of Paramedical Sciences
KMU Khyber Medical University
CDC Centre of Disease control and prevention
WHO World Health Organization
14. 1
1 INTRODUCTION (Centered, 16 Bold)
1.1 Dyspepsia (left aligned, 14 bold)
Main body text (Justified, 12pt) (1)…..(2)
1.1.1 Types of dyspepsia (Left aligned, 12 bold)
2 MATERIAL AND METHODS (Centered, 16 Bold)
(On new page)
2.1 Study design (Left aligned, 14 bold)
3 RESULTS (Centered, 16 Bold)
(On new page)
3.1 Age and sexwise distribution of patients (Left aligned, 14 Bold)
4 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATION (Centered, 16
Bold)
(On new page)
5 CONCLUSIONS (Centered, 16 Bold)
(On new page)
15. References
2
REFERENCES (Centered, 16 Bold)
(On new page)
Journal Articles: You CH, Lee KY, Chey RY, Menguy R. Electrogastrographic
study of patients with unexplained nausea, bloating and vomiting. Gastroenterology
1980;79:311-4.
Books: Eisen HN. Immunology: an introduction to molecular and cellular principles
of immune response. 5th ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1974.