John Gale (IEAGHG) - CCS in the Process Industries - UKCCSRC Cranfield Biannual 21-22 April 2015

The document summarizes key findings from the 2013 CCS Roadmap report: - CCS could contribute 14% of emissions reductions between 2015-2050 compared to business as usual and is critical for low-carbon energy. - Individual CCS technologies are well understood but large-scale demonstration projects integrating them remain a challenge. - Incentive frameworks and 30 operating CCS projects by 2020 are urgently needed. - 45% of captured CO2 from CCS could come from industrial applications between 2015-2050.

© OECD/IEA 2013
2013 CCS Roadmap: Key findings
 CCS is a critical component in a portfolio of low-carbon energy
technologies, contributing 14% of the cumulative emissions
reductions between 2015 and 2050 compared with business as
usual.
 The individual component technologies are generally well
understood. The largest challenge is the integration of
component technologies into large-scale demonstration projects.
 Incentive frameworks are urgently needed to deliver upwards of
30 operating CCS projects by 2020.
 CCS is not only about electricity generation: 45% of captured CO2
comes from industrial applications between 2015 and 2050.
 The largest deployment of CCS will need to occur in non-OECD
countries, 70% by 2050. China alone accounts for 1/3 of the
global total of captured CO2 between 2015 and 2050.
 The urgency of CCS deployment is only increasing. This decade is
critical in developing favourable conditions for long-term CCS
deployment.

CCS is the only large-scale mitigation option for many industrial sectors.
Tracking Clean energy Progress report 2013, industry-CCS annex

1996
Sleipner
1Mt/y CO2
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Weyburn
2.5 Mt/y CO2
Snohvit
0.7Mt/y CO2
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
In-Salah
1.2 Mt/y CO2
160km sub
sea pipeline350km overland
pipeline
Gorgon
4Mt/y CO2
Lula
0.7Mt/y CO2

ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe
Workshop CCS IEAGHG / VDEh
8. - 9. November
Prof. Dr. Gunnar Still
15
2 Coke Plant Batt
3 Hot Rolling,
3 Cold Rolling,
div. Annealing
etc.
2 BOF Shops
4 Blast Furnaces
6 Power Plants
Coal
Coke
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
CO2
external
BF Top Gas
30%
48%
11%
~2% ~9%
<0-1%
1%
0,1%
9%
74%4%
Carbon in
liquid phase
Coal-
injection
BOFgasCokeovengas
x%
y%
CO2-emissions
Absolut Part /t-CO2
CO2-source
% Carbon Input
ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe – Main CO2-Emitters
(schematically)
up to 20 mio t CO2 p.a.

Challenges & Opportunities of CCS in the Iron & Steel Industry, IEA-GHG, Düsseldorf, 8-9 November
2011
16
Coal & sustainable biomass Natural gas Electricity
Revamped BF Greenfield Revamped DR Greenfield
ULCOS-BF HIsarna ULCORED ULCOWIN
ULCOLYSIS
Pilot tests (1.5 t/h)
Demonstration
under way
Pilot plant (8 t/h)
start-up 2010
Pilot plant (1 t/h) to
be erected in 2013?
Laboratory
The 4 process routes

563 Nm3
900oC
Raw Materials
BF Slag
CO2 Capture &
Compression Plant
OBF Process Gas
Fired Heaters
Hot Metal
Natural Gas
OBF Process Gas
OBF-PG to
Steel Works
PCI Coal
Oxygen
OBF Top
Gas
1000 kg
1470oC
Carbon Dioxide
152 kg
235 kg
Flue Gas
Top Gas Cleaning
352 Nm3
BF Dust
BF Sludge
Air
15 kg
4 kg
253 Nm3
205 Nm3
41oC
332 Nm3 18 Nm3
938 Nm3
1385 Nm3
867 kg
171 Nm3
Coke 253 kg
Sinter 1096 kg (70%)
Pellets 353 kg (22%)
Lump 125 kg (8%)
Limestone 6 kg
Quartzite 3 kg
Steam
2.0 GJ
DRR: 11%
FT: 2140oC
TGT: 170oC
HM Si: 0.5%
HM C:4.7%
OBF Screen
Undersize
21 kg
Nitrogen
5 Nm3
Nitrogen
5 Nm3
CO2 avoided $56/t
(based on average coking coal price of ~$175/t)

By firing H2 fuel instead of
NG/light HC, CO2 Capture of
~90% could be achievable
for options #1 and #2.

• Repsol SMR Plant (67,000 Nm3/h H2)
• Operational since 2002
• ~60,000 TPD of CO2 captured via
MDEA from syngas for food market
Picture from Air Products

Contact me at: john.gale@ieaghg.org
Website:
LinkedIn:
Twitter:
Facebook:

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Overall Network Issues, Tim Dumenil (Pale Blue Dot) - Industry CCS Workshop, ...

This document summarizes a presentation on the Teesside Collective Industrial CCS Project in the UK. It discusses: 1) The project objectives to capture, transport, and store 2.8 million tonnes of CO2 per year from multiple industrial sources. 2) The required infrastructure including capture facilities, gathering pipelines, boosting stations, offshore transportation, and storage. 3) Insights on the challenges of estimating costs and developing a business case for a project with variable CO2 sources across different industries. 4) Key research challenges around reducing costs, appraising storage options, acceptable financial support mechanisms, and gaining public acceptance of CCS.

Challenges in the Steel Industry and the Network, James Watt (Amec) - Industr...

Horizon 2020 Update, Jon Gibbins, University of Edinburgh - UKCCSRC Strathcly...

The document summarizes funding opportunities for carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects under the Horizon 2020 Energy program. It outlines two CCS-related topics for 2016 with a total budget of €27M: international cooperation with South Korea on improved capture processes, and utilizing captured CO2 as feedstock. It also mentions an expected CCS funding call in 2016 under the ERANET Cofund mechanism. Additional details are provided on Horizon 2020, Research and Innovation Actions, and contact information for assistance.

Guangdong Offshore CCUS Project (GOCCUS) - Xi Liang, University of Edinburgh ...

Changes in the Dutch CCS Landscape - Jan Brouwer, CATO - UKCCSRC Strathclyde ...

Research Coordination Network on Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Fund...

Carbon Capture and Storage in Australia - Tania Constable, CO2CRC - UKCCSRC S...

Computational Modelling and Optimisation of Carbon Capture Reactors, Daniel S...

Effective Adsorbents for Establishing Solids Looping as a Next Generation NG ...