Carbon Capture and Storage in the Cement IndustryAntea Group
Heidelberg Cement presented on carbon capture and storage/ utilization as part of the recent Antea Group-sponsored EHS&S workshop for the chemical industry at the Brightlands Chemelot campus in the Netherlands.
Carbon Capture and Storage in the Cement IndustryAntea Group
Heidelberg Cement presented on carbon capture and storage/ utilization as part of the recent Antea Group-sponsored EHS&S workshop for the chemical industry at the Brightlands Chemelot campus in the Netherlands.
ELECTRIC AND THERMAL ENERGY PRODUCTION AND STORAGE SYSTEM BY PINECONE WASTEaeijjournal
Rural ecosystems are the main source of biomass used in the production of renewable energy in Portugal.
However, it is based on pruning residues are most of the raw material for biomass leaving other
opportunities aside. This paper highlights the role of pinecone waste without pinion for the energy sector.
The present paper studies different solutions to enhance the use of the pinecones for energy proposes. The
present paper also presents the different principal technologies.
It is possible to conclude that the use of residual biomass is a way to reduce the national dependence on
energy imports (fossil specialties), decreases transport losses (by allowing local production and
consumption locally) and encourages the management of forest areas (fixing people in rural areas and
lowers the risk of fire).
Unveiling the Potential of Market Based Mechanism Implementation in IndonesiaDicky Edwin Hindarto
The market based mechanism will play significant role in the implementation of Paris Agreement. This presentation try to explore the potential of the market based implementation in Indonesia with Thailand and Chile as case studies.
Niklas von der Assen (Aachen University) talking about Current, Best and Future Practice of LCA for CO2 Utilization at the LCA Workshop in Sheffield on the 4th March 2015
Well-To-Wake Analysis of Ethanol-To-Jet and Sugar-To-Jet Pathways Jeongwoo Han
To reduce the environmental impacts of the aviation sector as air traffic grows steadily, the aviation industry has paid increasing attention to bio-based alternative jet fuels (AJFs), which may provide lower life-cycle petroleum consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions than petroleum jet fuel. This study presents well-to-wake (WTWa) results for four emerging AJFs: ethanol-to-jet (ETJ) from corn and corn stover, and sugar-to-jet (STJ) from corn stover via both biological and catalytic conversion. Three H2 options for STJ via catalytic conversion are investigated: external H2 from natural gas (NG) steam methane reforming (SMR), In-situ H2 and H2 from biomass gasification. Results demonstrate that the feedstock is a key factor in the WTWa GHG emissions of ETJ: corn- and corn stover-based ETJ are estimated to produce WTWa GHG emissions that are 16% and 73%, respectively, less than those of petroleum jet. As for the STJ pathways, this study shows that STJ via biological conversion could generate WTWa GHG emissions 59% below those of petroleum jet. STJ via catalytic conversion could reduce the WTWa GHG emissions by 28% with H2 from NG SMR or 71% with H2 from biomass gasification than those of petroleum jet. Corn- and corn stover-based ETJ as well as corn-stover-based STJ show potentials to reduce WTWa GHG emissions compared to petroleum jet. On the other hand, ETJ offers unique opportunities to exploit extensive existing corn ethanol plants and infrastructure, and to provide a boost to staggering ethanol demand, which is largely being used as gasoline blendstock.
Support for the National Target Program on Climate Change with a Focus on Energy and Transport (TA-7779 VIE) is a TA project funded by the Nordic Development Fund through the Asian Development Bank, to be implemented from 2012 until 2014.
ELECTRIC AND THERMAL ENERGY PRODUCTION AND STORAGE SYSTEM BY PINECONE WASTEaeijjournal
Rural ecosystems are the main source of biomass used in the production of renewable energy in Portugal.
However, it is based on pruning residues are most of the raw material for biomass leaving other
opportunities aside. This paper highlights the role of pinecone waste without pinion for the energy sector.
The present paper studies different solutions to enhance the use of the pinecones for energy proposes. The
present paper also presents the different principal technologies.
It is possible to conclude that the use of residual biomass is a way to reduce the national dependence on
energy imports (fossil specialties), decreases transport losses (by allowing local production and
consumption locally) and encourages the management of forest areas (fixing people in rural areas and
lowers the risk of fire).
Unveiling the Potential of Market Based Mechanism Implementation in IndonesiaDicky Edwin Hindarto
The market based mechanism will play significant role in the implementation of Paris Agreement. This presentation try to explore the potential of the market based implementation in Indonesia with Thailand and Chile as case studies.
Niklas von der Assen (Aachen University) talking about Current, Best and Future Practice of LCA for CO2 Utilization at the LCA Workshop in Sheffield on the 4th March 2015
Well-To-Wake Analysis of Ethanol-To-Jet and Sugar-To-Jet Pathways Jeongwoo Han
To reduce the environmental impacts of the aviation sector as air traffic grows steadily, the aviation industry has paid increasing attention to bio-based alternative jet fuels (AJFs), which may provide lower life-cycle petroleum consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions than petroleum jet fuel. This study presents well-to-wake (WTWa) results for four emerging AJFs: ethanol-to-jet (ETJ) from corn and corn stover, and sugar-to-jet (STJ) from corn stover via both biological and catalytic conversion. Three H2 options for STJ via catalytic conversion are investigated: external H2 from natural gas (NG) steam methane reforming (SMR), In-situ H2 and H2 from biomass gasification. Results demonstrate that the feedstock is a key factor in the WTWa GHG emissions of ETJ: corn- and corn stover-based ETJ are estimated to produce WTWa GHG emissions that are 16% and 73%, respectively, less than those of petroleum jet. As for the STJ pathways, this study shows that STJ via biological conversion could generate WTWa GHG emissions 59% below those of petroleum jet. STJ via catalytic conversion could reduce the WTWa GHG emissions by 28% with H2 from NG SMR or 71% with H2 from biomass gasification than those of petroleum jet. Corn- and corn stover-based ETJ as well as corn-stover-based STJ show potentials to reduce WTWa GHG emissions compared to petroleum jet. On the other hand, ETJ offers unique opportunities to exploit extensive existing corn ethanol plants and infrastructure, and to provide a boost to staggering ethanol demand, which is largely being used as gasoline blendstock.
Support for the National Target Program on Climate Change with a Focus on Energy and Transport (TA-7779 VIE) is a TA project funded by the Nordic Development Fund through the Asian Development Bank, to be implemented from 2012 until 2014.
CCS Ready in Thailand: A Progress Report - Boonrasri TongpenyaiGlobal CCS Institute
This presentation was given as part of the CCS Ready workshop which was held in association with the 6th Asia Clean Energy Forum (20 – 24 June, Manila)
The workshop discussed the range of measures and best practices that can be implemented to prompt the design, permitting and construction of CCS projects when designing or building a new fossil fuelled energy or industrial plant.
The workshop hosted participants of the Asian Development Banks’ Regional Technical Assistance Program who updated the group on the outcomes of their individual projects.
This presentation provides an update on the current project being undertaken under the Asian Development Bank’s Regional Technical Assistance Program which aims to conduct an analysis of the potential for CCS, culminating in a road map for a CCS demonstration project in Thailand.
Green Industry Policy in support of Net-Zero Emission achievements: Astika An...OECD Environment
"Challenges and best practices in financing to accelerate industry decarbonisation", OECD Series of Webinars on low carbon hydrogen and industry decarbonisation, 14 June 2023
Green hydrogen trade from North Africa to Europe: optional long-term scenario...IEA-ETSAP
Green hydrogen trade from North Africa to Europe: optional long-term scenarios with the JRC-EU-TIMES model
Ms. Maria Cristina Pinto, RSE - Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico, Italy
Ms. Maria Cristina Pinto, RSE - Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico, Italy
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Parallel Session IVb: Identification and financing of green projects: is climate change budget tagging the panacea for enticing climate finance and reducing GHG emissions in developing countries?
1. Potential for JCM in Viet Nam:
Sectors and Technologies
By Ha Dang Son – Carbon Finance Expert (Vietnam)
hson.consultant@adb.org
Promoting Bilateral Mechanisms in Asia and the Pacific:
A Workshop on the Joint Crediting Mechanism
Hilton Opera Hanoi Hotel, 21-21 April 2015
2. Outline
• Overview
• Carbon Finance Experience with CDM
• How JCM can help?
• Opportunities for JCM projects
April 30, 2015 2
3. Vietnam at a glance
• Area: 330,972.4 km2
• Population: 89,708,900
• GDP per capita: USD 1,902
• Growth rate: 5.42%
• GDP structure:
o18.38% in agriculture, forestry and fishery
o38.31% in industry and construction
o43.31% in services
• Agricultural land: 25.6m hectares
o10.2m hectares production land
o15.4m hectares forest land
(General Statistics Office, 2013)
April 30, 2015 3
4. Background
• Vietnam signed the United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 1992 and ratified it in 1994, signed the
Kyoto Protocol (KP) in 1998 and ratified it in 2002.
• Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) is the National Focal
Point of Vietnam for implementation of UNFCCC and KP.
• Department of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change (DMHCC) of
MONRE is responsible for coordinating implementation of UNFCCC and KP,
and acts as the Designated National Authority for the Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM) and the National Focal Point for NAMA registration to
UNFCCC.
April 30, 2015 4
5. GHG emissions and removals in 2010 and
projections to 2020 and 2030
Source: The Initial Biennial Updated Report of Vietnam to UNFCCC, 2014
April 30, 2015 5
6. GHG emissions from energy and transport
sectors
April 30, 2015 6
Source: ADB TA-7779 Mitigation Technical Working Paper, 2014
Main source of
emissions: coals
7. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
April 30, 2015 7
As of April 2014…
• 11,385,000 CERs have been issued (#9 in the world)!
Volume of CERs until 2012 in Asia by countryTop countries by issued CERs
Source: cdmpipeline.org
8. Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
• 256 registered projects
• Hydropower plants (SSC, LSC) majorly: 55.3%
• Waste management (landfill, composting, wastewater treatment): 15%
• Other renewable energy: wind, biomass (rice husk), biogas: 4.2%
• Energy efficiency, incl. power co-generation
• Fuel switching
• Afforestation & reforestation
• 11 registered Program of Activities (PoAs)
• Only 2 CDM project rejected by EB
• 90MW Bac Ha hydropower project (2011)
• The model project for renovation to increase the efficient use of energy in brewery
(2008)
April 30, 2015 8
9. Experience and lesson-learnt with CDM
• Heavy validation, registration and issuance process
within CDM: up to 4-6 years between starting up
the process and the first issuance of CERs
• Few methodologies, hence few CDM projects in
building, transport, iron and steel sector
• Very difficult and time-consuming for proposing and
approving new/revised methodologies
• Additionality requirements of the UNFCCC
• Availability of the certified DOEs for validation,
verification, monitoring
• ODA related issues
April 30, 2015 9
10. “Technology development and transfer are included as priorities in both the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol. Article 4.1 of the Convention
requires all Parties to promote and cooperate in the development, application and diffusion,
including transfer, of GHG mitigation technologies.
The Kyoto Protocol requires all Parties to cooperate in the development, application, diffusion and
transfer of environmentally sound technologies that are in the public domain.”
Source: The Contribution of the Clean Development Mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol to Technology Transfer (UNFCCC, 2010)
Technology Transfer (TT) in CDM?
April 30, 2015 10
11. How JCM and low carbon technology could
respond to these issues?
• ISO 14065 certification entities can conduct validation step, beside
Designated Operational Entities (DOEs)
• Default value can be used for calculating emission reductions while
limit on monitored parameters
• Uses of eligibility criteria instead of additionality
• Less time-consuming for JCM procedure
• Shorter and more flexible procedure for JCM project
• Both Government can decide what technologies, products, etc.
should be included in the eligibility criteria
Facilitate Low-carbon Technology Transfer
April 30, 2015 11
12. Eligibility?
• In general:
sustainable
development criteria
• In particular: As
identified and
prioritized in the
national strategies
and policies on
climate change
mitigation and low
carbon development
• Technology transfer
April 30, 2015 12
Source: Vietnam’s Market Readiness Proposal, 2014
13. GHG mitigation options in energy sector
Option
GHG reduction
potentials, MtCO2/yr
Costs,
US$/tCO2
Remark
POWERGENERATION
Biomass thermo-power development 57.343 4.8 VGGS, 2012 and Initial BUR, 2014
Small hydropower development 55.741 -4.7 VGGS, 2012 and Initial BUR, 2014
Wind power development 68.145 41.1 VGGS, 2012 and Initial BUR, 2014
Solar (0.74 TWh) VGGS, 2012
Geothermal (1.87 TWh) VGGS, 2012
Biogas power generators (0.7 TWh) VGGS, 2012
Power generation from landfill gas (1.8 TWh) VGGS, 2012
Tidal power (0.4 TWh) VGGS, 2012
Thermoelectric power (0.6 TWh) VGGS, 2012
Solar thermoelectric power (0.6 TWh) VGGS, 2012
Nuclear power (69.3 TWh) VGGS, 2012
Further development of nuclear power (71.5 TWh) VGGS, 2012
New supercritical coal fired power (6*1000 MW) VGGS, 2012
CCS for coal fired power (2*600 MW) VGGS, 2012
April 30, 2015 13
14. GHG mitigation options in energy sector
Option
GHG reduction
potentials,
MtCO2/yr
Costs,
US$/tCO2
Remark
BRICK Replacement of manual brick kiln 0.98 -14.39 VGGS, 2012
CEMENT
INDUSTRY
Waste heat recovery for power generation (400 MW) 5.16 -44.69 VGGS, 2012
Improvement of Energy Management VGGS, 2012
Installation of VSD for motors VGGS, 2012
STEEL Waste heat recovery for power generation (50 MW) 0.5 -44.07 VGGS, 2012
Improvement of Energy Management VGGS, 2012
Installation of VSD for motors VGGS, 2012
TEXTILE AND
GARMENT
Improvement of Energy Management (electricity and
coal consumption)
0.15 -60.28 VGGS, 2012
PULP AND
PAPER
Improvement of Energy Management (electricity and
coal consumption)
0.53 -93.46 VGGS, 2012
April 30, 2015 14
15. GHG mitigation options in energy sector
Option
GHG reduction
potentials,
MtCO2/yr
Costs,
US$/tCO2
Remark
BUILDING Using high efficiency air conditioners 39.083 -7.8 VGGS, 2012 and Initial BUR, 2014
High efficient lighting VGGS, 2012
Application of Building Energy Management VGGS, 2012
HOUSEHOLD High efficient lighting (5 types of lamps) VGGS, 2012
High efficient refrigerators VGGS, 2012
High efficient air conditioning VGGS, 2012
Solar water heating (SWH) VGGS, 2012
Improved cookstove (ICS) VGGS, 2012
Improved biogas stove (IBS) VGGS, 2012
TRANSPORT Switching from petroleum to ethanol use in
transport sector
12.265 19.2 VGGS, 2012 and Initial BUR, 2014
Converting to LPG in transport sector 4.726 -10.9 Initial BUR, 2014
April 30, 2015 15
16. GHG mitigation options in agriculture sector
Option
GHG reduction
potential, MtCO2/yr
Costs,
US$/tCO2
Remark
Short duration rice varieties 11.170 -321.69 VGGS, 2012
3R3G for rice 7.570 -291.64 VGGS, 2012
Compost for peanut (i.e. using peanut
crop residues as composts)
0.070 -281.73 VGGS, 2012
Biochar for rice 4.140 -264.58 VGGS, 2012
(NH4)2SO4 for rice 10.970 -251.64 VGGS, 2012
Biochar for peanut 0.013 -194.61 VGGS, 2012
Biochar for sugar cane 0.024 -181.59 VGGS, 2012
Compost for sugarcane 0.037 -167.26 VGGS, 2012
Biochar for cassava 0.005 -163.72 VGGS, 2012
April 30, 2015 16
17. GHG mitigation options in agriculture sector
Option
GHG reduction
potential,
MtCO2/yr
Costs,
US$/tCO2
Remark
Compost for rice 9.430 -59.05 VGGS, 2012 and
Initial BUR, 2014
Compost for cassava 0.004 -46.13 VGGS, 2012
Biochar for soybean 0.011 -6.24 VGGS, 2012
Compost for maize 0.014 -2.17 VGGS, 2012
Biogas for livestock 1.460 4.62 VGGS, 2012
Compost for soybean 0.010 8.88 VGGS, 2012
Biochar for maize 0.280 61.31 VGGS, 2012
AWD/SRI for rice 1.47 76.29 VGGS, 2012 and
Initial BUR, 2014
April 30, 2015 17
18. GHG mitigation options in LULUCF sector
Option
GHG reduction
potential,
MtCO2/yr
Costs,
US$/tCO2
Remark
Mixture plantation of indigenous tree
species
504.17 1.30 Initial BUR, 2014
Natural forest regeneration with
enrichment planting of indigenous trees
under forest canopy
151.29 1.60 Initial BUR, 2014
Community based-forest management
under the forestry socialization policy with
planting of non-timber forest products
137.30 0.90 Initial BUR, 2014
April 30, 2015 18
Bac Ha Hydropower project (90MW) – PDD consultant la Ecotawa – Ng mua la Thuy Si
The model project for renovation to increase the efficient use of energy in brewery – PDD consultant la Climate Experts – nguoi mua la Japan
