Getting the most out of your mine: Special steels as the smart choice for sus...Mining On Top
Getting the most out of your mine: Special steels as the smart choice for sustainability - Toni Hemminki, Chief Strategy Officer, Rautaruukki Corporation
Mining On Top: Helsinki
16-17 September 2013 | Helsinki
Carbon Capture and Storage in the Cement IndustryAntea Group
Heidelberg Cement presented on carbon capture and storage/ utilization as part of the recent Antea Group-sponsored EHS&S workshop for the chemical industry at the Brightlands Chemelot campus in the Netherlands.
The green benefits of cement and concrete are hidden due to the vast quantities consumed around the globe. Therefore, despite the low carbon footprint, cement and concrete are often given low marks for sustainability. The presentation attempts to set the record straight.
Getting the most out of your mine: Special steels as the smart choice for sus...Mining On Top
Getting the most out of your mine: Special steels as the smart choice for sustainability - Toni Hemminki, Chief Strategy Officer, Rautaruukki Corporation
Mining On Top: Helsinki
16-17 September 2013 | Helsinki
Carbon Capture and Storage in the Cement IndustryAntea Group
Heidelberg Cement presented on carbon capture and storage/ utilization as part of the recent Antea Group-sponsored EHS&S workshop for the chemical industry at the Brightlands Chemelot campus in the Netherlands.
The green benefits of cement and concrete are hidden due to the vast quantities consumed around the globe. Therefore, despite the low carbon footprint, cement and concrete are often given low marks for sustainability. The presentation attempts to set the record straight.
Hydrogen roadmap and industrial development in FranceStéfan Le Dû
Summary of French policy roadmap for hydrogen development, in the context of energy transition targets, and including some aspects on industrial development by French companies.
Presentation at the French-Japanese hydrogen seminar organized by the French Embassy in Tokyo on 24th June 2019.
Decarbonisation of Data Centres including Scope 3 GHG Emissions DCA UKJohn Laban
A webinar I did for the DCA UK Sustainability Interest Group (SIG).
It was done on St Patrick's Day 2021...hence the pint of Irish Stout to represent the mix of Scope 1, 2 & 3 GHG emissions for data centres in Europe.
Video recording here https://youtu.be/vaHvzwpoOLs?t=101
How can Poland achieve increased GHG emission-reduction targets by 2030?Forum Energii
At least 55%—this is the reductions target proposed by the European Commission for greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by 2030. There is no turning back from increasingly demanding climate policy. In its latest analysis, Forum Energii shows how Poland can meet this policy.
The EU GHG emissions-reduction target does not mean that every country has to contribute equally. Keeping to the common goal but through different efforts, Poland’s contribution should be a reduction of between 44% and 51% of GHG emissions compared to 1990. This is a highly ambitious but achievable goal.
In the analysis How can Poland achieve increased GHG emission-reduction targets by 2030?, we define the flagship projects in the power sector, transport, and heating.
Why Methane Matters: The Need for World-wide Monitoring of MethaneElton Sherwin
This is Elton Sherwin's presentation on Why Methane Matters - The Need for World-wide Monitoring of Methane
Prepared for June 13, 2013
Public Workshop for the Update to AB 32 Scoping Plan
EIT Climate KIC Sustainable Production SystemsWWW.ERFC.GR
Presentation in the frame of RIS Partner Day, 13 June 2018, Brussels regarding Sustainable Production Systems.
Discover the Loop Programme - A unique global innovation platform on circular economy, eCircular Flagship, <<2° Pathway programme - A long-term transformative innovation programme that focuses on decarbonising high-emission industrial value chains, Re-Industrialise programme - An innovation and transformation programme addressing the risks industrial areas face during their transition to carbon neutrality.
Hydrogen roadmap and industrial development in FranceStéfan Le Dû
Summary of French policy roadmap for hydrogen development, in the context of energy transition targets, and including some aspects on industrial development by French companies.
Presentation at the French-Japanese hydrogen seminar organized by the French Embassy in Tokyo on 24th June 2019.
Decarbonisation of Data Centres including Scope 3 GHG Emissions DCA UKJohn Laban
A webinar I did for the DCA UK Sustainability Interest Group (SIG).
It was done on St Patrick's Day 2021...hence the pint of Irish Stout to represent the mix of Scope 1, 2 & 3 GHG emissions for data centres in Europe.
Video recording here https://youtu.be/vaHvzwpoOLs?t=101
How can Poland achieve increased GHG emission-reduction targets by 2030?Forum Energii
At least 55%—this is the reductions target proposed by the European Commission for greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) by 2030. There is no turning back from increasingly demanding climate policy. In its latest analysis, Forum Energii shows how Poland can meet this policy.
The EU GHG emissions-reduction target does not mean that every country has to contribute equally. Keeping to the common goal but through different efforts, Poland’s contribution should be a reduction of between 44% and 51% of GHG emissions compared to 1990. This is a highly ambitious but achievable goal.
In the analysis How can Poland achieve increased GHG emission-reduction targets by 2030?, we define the flagship projects in the power sector, transport, and heating.
Why Methane Matters: The Need for World-wide Monitoring of MethaneElton Sherwin
This is Elton Sherwin's presentation on Why Methane Matters - The Need for World-wide Monitoring of Methane
Prepared for June 13, 2013
Public Workshop for the Update to AB 32 Scoping Plan
EIT Climate KIC Sustainable Production SystemsWWW.ERFC.GR
Presentation in the frame of RIS Partner Day, 13 June 2018, Brussels regarding Sustainable Production Systems.
Discover the Loop Programme - A unique global innovation platform on circular economy, eCircular Flagship, <<2° Pathway programme - A long-term transformative innovation programme that focuses on decarbonising high-emission industrial value chains, Re-Industrialise programme - An innovation and transformation programme addressing the risks industrial areas face during their transition to carbon neutrality.
British Standards for Carbon Management- including PAS 2080 – The world’s fir...EMEX
Insights from leading experts into the main developments in British Standards, including PAS 2080 Carbon Management in Infrastructure as an industry game changer. Speakers with first-hand experience will highlight how this specification (PAS) is helping the sector address key challenges and opportunities for energy and carbon reduction.
BSi will provide a briefing on PAS 2080 and other key standards, PAS 2050 on carbon footprint and PAS 2060 on carbon neutrality that can help organisations reduce carbon emissions and improve business practice to support sustainability goals.
The Global CCS Institute and USEA co-hosted a briefing on the importance of R&D in advancing energy technologies on June 29 2017. This is the presentation given by Ron Munson, Global Lead-Capture at the Global CCS Institute.
The economics of industrial CCS projects at existing UK sites by 2025: Our approach, some findings and some questions - plenary presentation given by Harsh Pershad at the UKCCSRC Cardiff Biannual Meeting, 10-11 September 2014
OECD Green Talks LIVE | Diving deeper: the evolving landscape for assessing w...OECD Environment
Water is critical for meeting commitments of the Paris Agreement and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Our economies rely on water, with recent estimates putting the economic value of water and freshwater ecosystems at USD 58 trillion - equivalent to 60% of global GDP. At the same time, water related risks are increasing in frequency and scale in the context of climate change.
How are investments shaping our economies and societies exposure to water risk? What role can the financial system play in supporting water security? And how can increased understanding of how finance both impacts and depends on water resources spur action towards greater water security?
This OECD Green Talks LIVE on Tuesday 14 May 2024 from 15:00 to 16:00 CEST discussed the evolving landscape for assessing water risks to the financial system.
OECD Policy Analyst Lylah Davies presented key findings and recommendations from recent OECD work on assessing the financial materiality of water-related risks, including the recently published paper “Watered down? Investigating the financial materiality of water-related risks” and was joined by experts to discuss relevant initiatives underway.
Detlef Van Vuuren- Integrated modelling for interrelated crises.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Thomas Hertel- Integrated Policies for the Triple Planetary Crisis.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Jon Sampedro - Assessing synergies and trade offs for health and sustainable ...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Astrid Bos - Identifying trade offs & searching for synergies.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Ruth Delzeit - Modelling environmental and socio-economic impacts of cropland...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Wilfried Winiwarter - Implementing nitrogen pollution control pathways in the...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Laurent Drouet - Physical and Economic Risks of Climate Change.pdfOECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
HyeJin Kim and Simon Smart - The biodiversity nexus across multiple drivers: ...OECD Environment
This OECD technical workshop will bring together leading experts on economic, biophysical, and integrated assessment modelling of the interactions between climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. The workshop will take stock of ongoing modelling efforts to develop quantitative pathways to study the drivers and impacts of the triple planetary crisis, and the policies to address it. The aim is to identify robust modelling approaches to inform the work for the upcoming OECD Environmental Outlook.
Case Study: Peptides-based Plant Protection Product (harpin proteins*) by Ros...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
CLE Contribution on the Assessment of Innovative Biochemicals in the EU Statu...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Additional Considerations for Pesticide Formulations Containing Microbial Pes...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Role of genome sequencing (WGS) in microbial biopesticides safety assessment ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Considerations for Problem Formulation for Human Health Safety Assessments of...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
How to Identify and Quantify Mixtures What is Essential to Know for Risk Asse...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
APVMA outcome-focussed approach to data requirements to support registration ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
The U.S. Perspective on Problem Formulation for Biopesticides: Shannon BORGESOECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Problem formulation for environmental risk assessment – Finnish case study: ...OECD Environment
The seminar on Problem Formulation for the Risk Assessment of Biopesticides stemmed from a previous CRP-sponsored event on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing that identified the need for an overarching guidance document to determine when in vivo tests are necessary. Problem Formulation, a common practice in pesticide risk assessment, was highlighted as a useful approach for addressing uncertainties in data requirements for biopesticides.
The seminar featured presentations from various perspectives, including industry, regulatory bodies, and academia. Topics included the history and principles of Problem Formulation, industry perspectives on Problem Formulation and how it is applied internally for microbial pesticides, regulatory approaches, and specific case studies. The seminar provided an overview of the challenges, considerations, and potential solutions in harmonising Problem Formulation for biopesticide risk assessment. It emphasised the need for collaboration and discussion to develop Problem Formulation guidance for biopesticides.
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Donate to charity during this holiday seasonSERUDS INDIA
For people who have money and are philanthropic, there are infinite opportunities to gift a needy person or child a Merry Christmas. Even if you are living on a shoestring budget, you will be surprised at how much you can do.
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-to-donate-to-charity-during-this-holiday-season/
#charityforchildren, #donateforchildren, #donateclothesforchildren, #donatebooksforchildren, #donatetoysforchildren, #sponsorforchildren, #sponsorclothesforchildren, #sponsorbooksforchildren, #sponsortoysforchildren, #seruds, #kurnool
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
MHM Roundtable Slide Deck WHA Side-event May 28 2024.pptx
Session 3-02: Norsk Hydro, Kirsten Margrethe Hovi
1. 5. Aluminium industry perspective
– Hydro as an example
Head of Extra-Financial Reporting Kirsten Margrethe Hovi
OECD Paris 28 October, 2019
2. Norsk Hydro ASA
• BNOK 6.4 improvement ambition
• Restructuring of Rolled Products
• New capital allocation framework
• 10% RoaCE target over the cycle
• Cut CO2 emissions by 30% by 2030
2
Mobilizing for change
Lifting profitability,
driving sustainability
3. Hydro case study: Improving the aluminium footprint
3
6.0
2.6
2.0
1.8
1.4
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
1990 2000 2010 2015 Karmøy Pilot
Emissionsintensity[tCO2eq/tAl]
GHG emissions intensity from electrolysis
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
GHG emissions from electrolysis
GHG emissions [t CO2eq] Production [t Al]
Phasing out
Søderberg
technology
Phasing out Søderberg technology
3
4. Hydro’s value chain – and footprint
Bauxite Alumina Energy Primary
Recycling
Rolling
Extrusion
Casting Products
4
Renewable energy
Decent work & social impact
Greener products
CHALLENEGESOPPORTUNITIES
Decent work and social impact
CO2 & other emissionsBiodiversity
Biodiversity WasteWaste
5. All “recycled” metal is EU taxonomy compliant
Post-consumer scrap
5%of energy consumption
Process scrap
105%of energy consumption
Significant difference in footprint compared to primary aluminium:
Source
6. • Access to equity and debt from
the capital market
• Syndicated BUSD 1.7 revolving
credit facility
• Investments normally drawn from
means currently available
Relatively strong financial position
Sustaining capex significant part of total capex
1) Graph excludes (8.2) BNOK in capital employed in Other & Elimination
564MNOK
R&D Investments
35 MNOK
R&D funding received
Enova 1.6 BNOK
for Karmøy Pilot
28 %
31 %
12 %
24 %
3 %
2 % Bauxite & Alumina
Primary Metal
Extruded Solutions
Metal Markets
Rolled Products
Energy
2021-232019 2020
~100 BNOK
in 2018
Capital employed1)
7.6 BNOK
Total investments 2018
67% in EU and Norway
Growth and return-seeking
Sustaining
963
2,724
165
1,047
2,390
280
Bauxite & Alumina
Primary Metal
Extruded Solutions
Metal Markets
Rolled Products
Energy
Investments