1) The document discusses the Boundary Dam CCS project in Canada, the first full-scale application of CCS technology on a coal power plant. 2) It argues that CCS is a necessary technology to reconcile continued fossil fuel use with climate change goals, but that more projects and policy support are needed for large-scale deployment. 3) The successful implementation of Boundary Dam demonstrates that CCS is a proven technology, but calls on Europe and other regions to accelerate CCS projects in order to effectively address energy and climate challenges.

1. WILL EUROPE BE LEFT BEHIND ON
CLIMATE AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS ?
Andrew Purvis, GM EMEA – Global CCS Institute
European Parliament,1 October 2014

2. Boundary Dam, Saskatchewan, Canada
• Power generation : lignite
/ brown coal
• 110 MW production unit
• Retrofit (to a generating
unit recently refurbished)
• CO2 capture capacity: 1
million tonnes per annum
• Post-combustion capture
• Capture Method:
Absorption chemical
solvent-based process
(Amine), Shell Global
Cansolv technology
• Capture Start Date: 2014

3. Boundary Dam, Saskatchewan, Canada
The global significance of
Boundary Dam
 Delivers world’s first
example of CCS at full
scale on a power station
 Demonstrates that CCS
is a proven technology
 Builds public confidence
and understanding
 Confirms the technology
is mature proven and
operational
 Shows that policy and
regulatory support
So why should the launch inspire action forthcoming
in Europe?

4. Proved reserves of fossil fuels can sustain consumption
for many decades
Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy (2014)
134 GW coal capacity added in 2013 – at least double that of any
other fuel.– IEA 2014

5. Reality is that fossil fuels will continue to dominate energy use
20000
16000
12000
8000
4000
0
Primary energy demand by fuel source
(million tonnes of oil equivalent)
1990 2010 2035
Fossil Fuels Renewables Nuclear
Source: IEA World Energy Outlook (2013).
New Policies Scenario: assumes current climate change policy commitments and pledges by Government are fully implemented.
Fossil fuels with CCS must be a part of the climate change solution.

6. We must reconcile reality with the climate challenge
 ‘Business as usual’ leads to rising average global temperature.
“A 4°C world is so different from the current one that it comes with high
uncertainty and new risks that threaten our ability to anticipate and plan
for future adaptation needs.”
World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim, November 2012
 Renewable technologies are not the sole answer
“We now need to shift to a higher gear in developing CCS into a true
energy option, to be deployed at large scale. It is not enough to only see
CCS in long term energy scenarios as a solution that happens some
time in the distant future. Instead we must get to its true development
right here and now .”
Maria van der Hoeven Executive Director IEA
Foreword to IEA CCS Technology Roadmap 2013

7. No CCS = No 2°C
Wide adoption of CCS part of
the scenario that achieves 450
ppm atmospheric stabilization
level for CO2
World Energy Council
Importance of
CCS
acknowledged
Availability of CCS is critical
for producing 450 ppm
Energy Modeling Forum 27
Study
CCS is an important technology in
the long run…deployment to drive
down costs is desirable
UK Committee on Climate
Change
Commercial demonstration of CCS essential
for deployment in the 2030 timeframe
European Commission
CCS to be cost effective when
transformational technologies emerge
US Climate Action Report 2014
Many energy and
climate researchers
believe that CCS is vital
to avoiding a climate
catastrophe
Wired Magazine March
2013
We intend to promote the use
of low carbon technologies
(renewable energies, nuclear
in the countries which opt to
use it, and carbon capture and
storage)
G7 Energy Ministerial
Meeting, May 2014

8. Europe and CCS
Future European energy challenge:
 Climate
 Energy security
 Fossil fuel use
Advanced CCS projects
in Europe
Snøhvit
Peterhead
Sleipner
ROAD
White Rose
Don Valley
European CCS Projects
Operate Define
25
20
15
10
5
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

9. Number of large-scale CCS projects by project
lifecycle stage
9
8
Boundary Dam Project
24
28
6
8
6
13
13
15
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Operate
Execute
Define
Evaluate
Identify
Number of projects
2014 2011
FID
22 projects in operation or under construction in 2014 – 8 more than in 2011.

10. Actual and expected operation dates for CCS
projects in ‘Operate’, ‘Execute’ and ‘Define’ stages
Century
Plant
Boundary
Dam
Illinois Industrial
Coffeyville
Lost Cabin
Lula
Val Verde Snøhvit
Air Products
Enid Fertilizer
Great
Plains
Shute Creek
Sleipner
In Salah*
Kemper
Sinopec
Qilu
ACTL Agrium
ROAD
Petra
Nova
Sargas
Texas
Yanchang
Abu Dhabi
Sinopec
Shengli
ACTL Sturgeon
Gorgon
Uthmaniyah
Quest
Don Valley
HECA
FutureGen 2.0
White
Rose
Medicine
Bow
Lake Charles
TCEP
PetroChina
Jilin
Spectra
2015
Peterhead
EOR
Dedicated Geological
Operating in 2014
Power
generation
2016 2017
Coal-to-liquids
Chemical
production
Iron and steel
production
Syngas
Fertiliser
production
Oil refining
Natural gas
processing
Hydrogen
production
2018 2019 2020
= 1 Mtpa of CO2 (areas of circle are proportional to capacity)
* Injection currently suspended
CCS projects in the power and industrial sectors anticipated to be operational from 2014-16.
Greater uptake of dedicated geologic storage options expected, but EOR also important.

11. A shared vision has delivered CCS at Boundary Dam
TECHNOLOGY
 Proven technology
 Operational projects in power critical to perception
UNDERSTANDING
AND ACCEPTANCE
 Awareness and
understanding of CCS
through public
engagement
 Education has built
understanding
POLICY AND
REGULATION
 CCS has been given
policy and regulatory
support
 CCS must be treated
equivalently to other low-carbon
technologies.
Business
case for
CCS
Boundary Dam demonstrates all three: supporting business case for CCS

12. International leadership: turning vision into reality
A celebration and a call to action!
 Congratulations to everyone involved in a world first.
 Landmark achievement for SaskPower, the Government and
people of Saskatchewan and the Government of Canada.
 A huge credit to their expertise across the whole CCS chain.
 Lessons learned help progress CCS projects internationally.
We must move the agenda on:
 CCS on power is a now a reality with US projects to follow.
12
OUR CALL FOR ACTION IS TO
ACCELERATE CCS AROUND THE
WORLD

13. Can Europe step up?

14. globalccsinstitute.com
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