The 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami caused widespread damage in Japan. The 9.0 magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Honshu on March 11, 2011 and generated a powerful tsunami. Over 15,000 people were killed and over 6 million homes lost power. The tsunami also caused a nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant, resulting in radioactive releases and over 100,000 evacuations. The Japanese government coordinated relief efforts and long-term responses such as waste disposal to address the extensive damage from the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear incidents.
This presentation gives a detailed information about the Supercyclone of Odisha which had occured in the year 1999. It gives detailed information about the cyclone and its impact on the Odisha state and what are the steps taken out after this disaster
ICAS Event: Disaster Discourses, Public Policy and the Politics of 3.11
Session 3: Greater Centralization or Decentralization for More Effective Disaster Response? The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in Perspective
- Arnold M. Howitt, Executive Director of the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
- David Giles, Associate Director of the Program on Crisis Leadership (PCL) at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
- Hiromi Akiyama, Ph.D. candidate in political science at George Mason University and pre-doctoral fellow at Harvard Kennedy School
This presentation gives a detailed information about the Supercyclone of Odisha which had occured in the year 1999. It gives detailed information about the cyclone and its impact on the Odisha state and what are the steps taken out after this disaster
ICAS Event: Disaster Discourses, Public Policy and the Politics of 3.11
Session 3: Greater Centralization or Decentralization for More Effective Disaster Response? The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in Perspective
- Arnold M. Howitt, Executive Director of the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
- David Giles, Associate Director of the Program on Crisis Leadership (PCL) at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
- Hiromi Akiyama, Ph.D. candidate in political science at George Mason University and pre-doctoral fellow at Harvard Kennedy School
This is Chapter 1 in a newly published textbook entitled "Case Studies in Public Health Preparedness and Response to Disasters" -- "The Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11, 2011. This chapter describes what is probably the best example historically of what has come to be known as a "cascading crisis": earthquake, tsunami, with secondary nuclear reactor damage. http://www.jblearning.com/catalog/9781449645199/
GPS and its use in vehicle movement study in Earthquake Disaster ManagementMayur Rahangdale
What is GPS?
GPS Segments
Pseudo – Random Numbers (PRN)
Coarse acquisition (C/A) code
P code (Precision or Protected code)
P code (Precision or Protected code)
GPS Trilateration
EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Disaster Management Cycle
ADVANTAGE OF GPS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
GPS LIMITATION IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
HOW DOES GPS PLAY A ROLE IN EARTHQUAKE RESCUE?
Case Study - Great East Japan Earthquake in Ishinomaki City, Japan -11 March 2011.
This is the fifth lesson taught under the course - Climate Change and Global Environment at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
This is Chapter 1 in a newly published textbook entitled "Case Studies in Public Health Preparedness and Response to Disasters" -- "The Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11, 2011. This chapter describes what is probably the best example historically of what has come to be known as a "cascading crisis": earthquake, tsunami, with secondary nuclear reactor damage. http://www.jblearning.com/catalog/9781449645199/
GPS and its use in vehicle movement study in Earthquake Disaster ManagementMayur Rahangdale
What is GPS?
GPS Segments
Pseudo – Random Numbers (PRN)
Coarse acquisition (C/A) code
P code (Precision or Protected code)
P code (Precision or Protected code)
GPS Trilateration
EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Disaster Management Cycle
ADVANTAGE OF GPS IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
GPS LIMITATION IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
HOW DOES GPS PLAY A ROLE IN EARTHQUAKE RESCUE?
Case Study - Great East Japan Earthquake in Ishinomaki City, Japan -11 March 2011.
This is the fifth lesson taught under the course - Climate Change and Global Environment at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka
A presentation on the Four Spheres of the Earth and how the Earth systems interact. The Earth system pertains to how we utilize models to look at different sections of the planet in order to characterize what has occurred previously, what is occurring now, and what could occur in the future. The 2011 Japan tsunami and earthquake, also known as the 2011 Tohoku tsunami and earthquake or the Great Tohoku earthquake, which is also analyzed herein, occurred on March 11, 2011 in northeastern Japan. The calamity began in the early afternoon when a magnitude-9 earthquake struck the region, unleashing a massive wave.
2011 tōhoku earthquake and tsunami rwc work 東日本大震災 higashi niK 38
K38 Japan and Mr. Hiroaki Kishi who began the program with his trusted colleagues worked in the aftermath of the Tohoku tsunami flood debris to help a community clear their waters to bring normalcy back to their lives.
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on 26 December with the epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The shock had a moment magnitude of 9.1–9.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The undersea megathrust earthquake was caused when the Indian Plate was subducted by the Burma Plate and triggered a series of devastating tsunamis along the coasts of most landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean, killing 230,000–280,000 people in 14 countries, and inundating coastal communities with waves up to 30 metres (100 ft) high. It was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.
THIS PPT SHOWS HOW THE EARTHQUAKE WAS CAUSED AND DAMAGE DUE TO IT.
Fukushima Disaster and its introduction, Fukushima accident , causes and their impacts on people , social life , economy , nature and our environment and their solutions
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
2. • Time of earthquake: 14:46 (JST)
• Duration: 6 minutes
• Moment magnitude: 9.0
• Focus: 24 km
• Epicentre: 130 km east of Sendai,
and 373 km northeast of Tokyo.
• Time of Tsunami: 15:35 (JST)
4. Other names of Japan Earthquake
• Great East Japan Earthquake
• 2011 Tōhoku earthquake
• 3.11 earthquake
• Great Sendai Earthquake
• It was the most powerful earthquake ever
recorded in Japan, and the fourth most
powerful earthquake in the world since
modern record-keeping began in 1900.
5. Foreshock:
• On March 9, two days prior to the main
earthquake, an M 7.3 earthquake.
Aftershocks:
Between March 11 and June 11, there were
• 5 aftershocks that were M 7.0 or higher,
• 82 aftershocks that were M 6.0 or higher,
• 506 aftershocks that were M 5.0 or higher
6. The Tohoku region experienced crustal movement of up to 5.3 m in the horizontal direction and
up to 1.2 m in the vertical direction (subsidence) within a short period
7. Effects of Earthquake and Tsunami
According to an announcement by the
National Police Agency (NPA) on
September11, 2011
• 15,782 people had died
• 4086 people were still missing
• More than 60% of the dead and
missing persons were aged 60
years or older
• Many fire-fighters and police
were also among the victims
8. Effects of Earthquake and Tsunami
• The number of the 2011 Great East Earthquake and
Tsunami related fires is 286. (FDMA)
• The tsunami caused damage to road facilities
particularly to National Route 45.
• Number of houses considered to have been totally
destroyed or half destroyed were 128,530 and 240,332
• Tsunami killed more than 110,000 nesting seabirds at
the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge.
• Damage to River levees and coastal facilities
• Soil liquefaction
• Rubble fires
9. Effects of Earthquake and Tsunami
• The tsunami swept about five million tons of
debris offshore, 70% sank, leaving 1.5 million
tons floating in the Pacific Ocean.
• At least six million homes - 10% of Japan's
households - were without electricity, and a
million were without water.
• Damage to fishing industry
• Psychological trauma
11. Fukushima Nuclear Incident
• Following the earthquake, a 15-metre tsunami
disabled the power supply and cooling of three
Fukushima Daiichi reactors, causing a nuclear
accident.
• Tsunami waves submerged and damaged the
seawater pumps for both the main condenser
circuits and the auxiliary cooling circuits.
• All three cores largely melted in the first three
days.
• The accident was rated 7 on the INES scale, due to
high radioactive releases, eventually a total of
some 940 PBq.
12. Radiation release
• Volatile iodine-131
• Caesium-137
• Caesium-134
• A significant problem in tracking radioactive
release was that 23 out of the 24 radiation
monitoring stations on the plant site were
disabled by the tsunami.
• On 13 February 2014, TEPCO reported 37 kBq
of cesium-134 and 93 kBq of cesium-137 were
detected per litre of groundwater sampled from a
monitoring well.
13. Effects of Nuclear Incident
• There have been no deaths or cases of
radiation sickness from the nuclear
accident, but over 100,000 people
were evacuated from their homes to
ensure this.
• Over 1000 deaths from maintaining the
evacuation
• Chromosomal malformations in wild
mice caught in Fukushima Prefecture
• Not long after the accident cows
started to get mysterious white spots
on their skin due to eating
contaminated grasses
14. • Over 9 million cubic meters of nuclear waste
was scattered over at least 113,000 locations
across Fukushima prefecture
• Dump sites with sacks of contaminated soil
were usually located on arable land
• After six years of the disaster, scientists
found radioactive Caesium in sand and water as
far as 60 miles away.
• Fear of radiation
15. What was done?
• According to Japan's foreign ministry, 116 countries
and 28 international organizations offered assistance.
Japan specifically requested assistance from teams
from Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, and
the United States.
• Immediately after the event, The Government of Japan
(GOJ) held National Committee for Emergency
Management, headed by Prime Minister.
• JRC performed properly for accommodation of
refugees and evacuees in schools, public buildings, and
shelters.
16. What was done?
• Government of Japan declared “the state of
nuclear emergency” and 140,000 residents within
20 km of the Fukushima plant, evacuated
• JMA expanded its seismic/tsunami monitoring
network by installing broadband seismometers
• The Japanese government also implemented
emergency waste disposal measures.
• The MOE issued the Master Plan on disaster
waste
17.
18.
19. • Kazama M and Noda T. Damage statistics (Summary of the 2011 off the
Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake damage). Soils and foundations,
Elsevier. 2012
• Koseki et al. Cause and countermeasure way of rubble fires occurred after
2011 Great earthquake of Japan. SciVerse ScienceDirect. 2012
• Zaré M, Afrouz SG. Crisis Management of Tohoku; Japan Earthquake and
Tsunami, 11 March 2011. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2012;41(6):12-
20.
• Koshimura S, Shuto N. Response to the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake
and Tsunami disaster. The Royal Society. 2015
• http://www.newsweek.com/fukushima-nuclear-disaster-earthquake-
japan-679503
• https://wiseinternational.org/campaign/fukushima-disaster
• Sayuri Umeda. Legal Responses to the Great East Japan Earthquake of
2011. Library of Congress. 2012
Editor's Notes
1: as a result of the earthquake (including the tsunami and aftershocks)
Soil liquefaction describes a phenomenon whereby a saturated or partially saturated soil substantially loses strength and stiffness in response to an applied stress, usually earthquake shaking or other sudden change in stress condition, causing it to behave like a liquid.
waste or rough fragments of stone, brick, concrete, etc., especially as the debris from the demolition of buildings
The International Nuclear Event Scale was introduced in 1990 by the International Atomic Energy Agency. 0-3 = incidents. 4-7 = accidents. 0-7
PBq= Peta = 10^15
TEPCO= Tokyo Electric power company
JRC= Japan Red Crescent society. Kan Naoto (Prime minister at that time)
