The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in history. An undersea earthquake near Sumatra triggered a series of devastating tsunamis that impacted coastal areas around the Indian Ocean. Over 230,000 people were killed in multiple countries, with Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand hit especially hard. The tsunami caused widespread damage through the immense force of the waves and carried debris that destroyed homes, ports, roads, and fishing vessels. International aid efforts mobilized over $14 billion for relief and recovery in the affected regions.
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami(Boxing day tsunami), occurred on 26 December, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
One of the deadliest natural calamities.
Died - 230000
Cause – Sumatra – Andaman Earthquake
The 3rd most powerful earthquake in recorded history.
Quake measured – 9.1-9.3 on Richter scale.
The earthquake was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burmese Plate and the Indian Plate.
Energy released = 23000 Hiroshima type atomic bombs
The quake has displaced huge amount of ocean water that flooded coastlines along the Indian ocean.
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on 26 December with the epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The shock had a moment magnitude of 9.1–9.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The undersea megathrust earthquake was caused when the Indian Plate was subducted by the Burma Plate and triggered a series of devastating tsunamis along the coasts of most landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean, killing 230,000–280,000 people in 14 countries, and inundating coastal communities with waves up to 30 metres (100 ft) high. It was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.
THIS PPT SHOWS HOW THE EARTHQUAKE WAS CAUSED AND DAMAGE DUE TO IT.
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami(Boxing day tsunami), occurred on 26 December, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
One of the deadliest natural calamities.
Died - 230000
Cause – Sumatra – Andaman Earthquake
The 3rd most powerful earthquake in recorded history.
Quake measured – 9.1-9.3 on Richter scale.
The earthquake was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burmese Plate and the Indian Plate.
Energy released = 23000 Hiroshima type atomic bombs
The quake has displaced huge amount of ocean water that flooded coastlines along the Indian ocean.
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on 26 December with the epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The shock had a moment magnitude of 9.1–9.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The undersea megathrust earthquake was caused when the Indian Plate was subducted by the Burma Plate and triggered a series of devastating tsunamis along the coasts of most landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean, killing 230,000–280,000 people in 14 countries, and inundating coastal communities with waves up to 30 metres (100 ft) high. It was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand.
THIS PPT SHOWS HOW THE EARTHQUAKE WAS CAUSED AND DAMAGE DUE TO IT.
Earthquake is a violent tremor in the earth’s crust, sending out a series of shock waves in all directions from its place of origin or epicenter.
On the morning of January 26, 2001, the Nation’s 52nd Republic Day, a devastating earthquake occurred in the Kutch district of the state of Gujarat.
This PowerPoint Presentation (PPT) is a case study of the Bhuj Earthquake 26th January 2001, prepared by my friend Nitin. I'm uploading this PPT inly because it may useful to some one in their study.
Brief Description of Kerala Flood of 2018
and In starting some flood infomation is also discussed
and also given information about donation by diffferent peoples and commpanys and states.
Disaster management
Disaster or catastrophe or any such accident is inevitable. Almost all the nations witness such misfortune. Therefore planning and organizing of rapid forces which can work during such mishaps have been developed by all the nations in the form of natural disaster management. India which has different types of vegetation and geography witnesses almost all the kinds of disasters most common among them all being floods
Earthquake is a violent tremor in the earth’s crust, sending out a series of shock waves in all directions from its place of origin or epicenter.
On the morning of January 26, 2001, the Nation’s 52nd Republic Day, a devastating earthquake occurred in the Kutch district of the state of Gujarat.
This PowerPoint Presentation (PPT) is a case study of the Bhuj Earthquake 26th January 2001, prepared by my friend Nitin. I'm uploading this PPT inly because it may useful to some one in their study.
Brief Description of Kerala Flood of 2018
and In starting some flood infomation is also discussed
and also given information about donation by diffferent peoples and commpanys and states.
Disaster management
Disaster or catastrophe or any such accident is inevitable. Almost all the nations witness such misfortune. Therefore planning and organizing of rapid forces which can work during such mishaps have been developed by all the nations in the form of natural disaster management. India which has different types of vegetation and geography witnesses almost all the kinds of disasters most common among them all being floods
According to official estimates, the 2011 tsunami washed about 5 million tons of debris into the ocean. About two-thirds of that quickly sank. The remainder was carried along the coast of Japan and then out into the Pacific Ocean. The trash from the March 11, 2011 tsunami began to reach the west coast of the USA in 2012 and 2013, creating new, complex, and unexpected ecological and environmental problems.
The Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004 Remembering a Catastrophe.pptxelizabethella096
On the morning of December 26, 2004, one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history struck the shores of countries bordering the Indian Ocean. Triggered by a massive undersea earthquake off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. A series of powerful tsunamis radiated across the ocean, devastating coastal communities and leaving a trail of unprecedented destruction in their wake. This event, commonly known as the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004. Profoundly altered the lives of millions and prompted global humanitarian efforts.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
1. The 2004 Indian
ocean TSUNAMI
PREPARED BY
SAGAR S KURDE
GIRISH P KULKARNI
GANESH A NAVLE
2. INTRODUCTION
• TSUNAMI - The term tsunami comes from
the Japanese 津波 ,composed of two
kanji 津 (tsu) meaning "harbor" and 波 (nami),
meaning "wave".
• It is the most dangerous natural disaster.
• In 2004 Sumatra earthquake generated
tsunami was most destructuve in the history
of mankind ever recorded.
3. TSUNAMI Generation
• By Seismicity - The under sea earthquake that
was caused by Subduction and started as a
series of devastating tsunamis along the
coasts.
• By landslides - extremely large landslides from
volcanic island collapses can generate
tsunamis that can cross oceans.
• Meteotsunami - tsunami like wave formation
of meteorological origin.
4. Cause of damage
• When the wave enters shallow water, it slows down and its amplitude
(height) increases.
• the smashing force of a wall of water travelling at high speed, and the
destructive power of a large volume of water draining off the land and
carrying all with it, even if the wave did not look large.
• When wave reaches the land it gets elevation and it can reach upto hieght
of 10 m.
5. The boxing day
• Subduction process between Indian plate and
Burma plate cause stresses.
• On the morning of December 26, the strain
reached its limit, and the Burma Plate separated
from the India Plate, snapping upward.
• This produced large disturbance in the ocean
near Sumatra.
• The rupture began off the Sumatran coast and
spread northwest at an estimated 6,300 miles per
hour.
6. Causes of powerful tsunami
• the power of the earthquake, which was determined to be
about a magnitude 9.2.It is the 2nd largest earthquake ever
recorded.
• The energy released was 3,000 times that of the first atomic
bomb. This sudden release of energy caused the entire planet
to wobble momentarily on its axis.
• The quake occurred in a relatively shallow portion of the
Indian Ocean, 19 miles below the surface .Eartquakes
occurred in deep ocean hardly generate tsunami.
8. Affected Countries
• Indonesia , Sri Lanka ,Thailand ,India ,Somalia,
Myanmar, Maldeves, Malysia, Bangladesh, Tanzania,
South Africa, Madagascar, Yemen
• Tourists from all over world also got affected.
• Total Deaths Occurred - 2,30,187
• Total Injured – 1,25,000(approx.)
• Total missing – 45,752(Confirmed)
• Total displaced – 16,90,000(approx.)
9. Effects On INDIA
• Affected states and Union teritories
Andaman and Nicobar islands, Pondicherry,
Tamilnadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh
• Coastal area affected – 2700 kms.
• Deaths Occurred – 18,045
• Missing – 6,000(approx.)
• Displaced – 6,50,000(approx.)
10. Performance of Structures
• Housing
Houses upto 300 m. away from sea totally destroyed.
Even upto 1 km. houses were spoiled by the tsunami.
• Ports
Ports also damaged because of sand carried by waves.
• Roads and railways significantly
damged by waves
11. Effects on Fishing industry
• The greatest damage was suffered by the
fishing industry.
• Boats damaged or lost in india – 65,343.
• Most of the coastal population lost their
livelihood.
• Most of the fishermen in affected areas lost
their fishing nets and advised not to catch
fishes untill sea is stabled.
12. Helping Out
• Helping hand came from all over the world.
Charity funds were organized in large amount.
• Nations all over the world provided over
US$14 billion in aid for damaged regions.
• Organizations like UNO,World bank, Euro
nations and various social groups came
forward in relief work.
13. India’s assistance with other affected
countries
• The Indian Ministry of External Affairs, along with the Indian defence forces and
Home Ministry, is coordinating relief operations to Sri
Lanka, Maldives and Indonesia.
• Operation Castor (assistance to Maldives)
• Three vessels have been launched for Male.
• INS Mysore (two helicopters, reaching Male on 20 Dec 2004)
• INS Udaygiri (one helicopter, reaching Male on 29 Dec 2004)
• INS Aditya (one helicopter carrying water and a water purification plant, medical
teams, reaching Male on 30 Dec 2004)
•
• Operation Rainbow (assistance to Sri Lanka)
• INS Sharda
• INS Sutlej
• Operation Ghambir (assistance to Indonesia)
• INS Nirupak - The hospital ship left for Sumatra, Indonesia on 30 Dec 2004. It was
carrying emergency rations, medicines, tents and first aid kits. It had 10 officers
and 240 sailors on board.
14. Blogs and websites
for relief work
• Tsunamihelp - News and information about resources, aid, donations and
volunteer efforts by a volunteer team of bloggers.
• Donateindia.com - Well organized lists of all essential information related to Indian
relief efforts.
• TrueNorthFoundation - Reports of relief work and help required from
Nagapattinam.
• Tsunamivictims.org - Contact numbers and Contributions towards the relief
efforts.
• Tsunami Locator - list of resources to support the those searching for missing
persons.
• Tsunami Help India - spun off from Sumankumar's yak pad out of Chennai, India
• Post seismic - Post Seismic deformation of Andaman & Nicobar Island
• AsianTsunami.org - A forum dedicated to the support of the on-going disaster
relief work.
•
•
15. Warnings and Prediction
• The tsunami warning system has been
established in indian ocean.
• All the research authorities on tsunami are
connected to each other.