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FUKUSHIMA
DISASTER
Anik Chandel
(Department of Environmental
Science)
INTRODUCTION
• It is the second biggest nuclear disaster in the
world after CHERNOBYL disaster.
• It is assessed at level 7 – the maximum scale
value on the International Nuclear Event Scale
(INES)
• Earthquake followed by tsunami and nuclear
disaster arose with in 5 hours.
FUKUSHIMA DISASTER
Location : Fukushima ,
Japan
Date : 11th March, 2011
Type : Nuclear disaster
Causes : Tsunami
followed by earthquake
Fukushima accident
• Fukushima accident, also called Fukushima
nuclear accident or Fukushima Daiichi nuclear
accident, accident in 2011 at the Fukushima
Daiichi (“Number One”) plant in northern Japan,
the second worst nuclear accident in the history
of nuclear power generation. The facility,
operated by the Tokyo Electric and Power
Company (TEPCO), was made up of six boiling-
water reactors constructed between 1971 and
1979. At the time of the accident, only reactors
1–3 were operational, and reactor 4 served as
temporary storage for spent fuel rods.
Fukushima Daiichi
Nuclear Plant
• It is one of the 15th largest
nuclear power station in the
world.
• It was the first nuclear power
plant to be designed ,
constructed and run by the
general electric and Tokyo
Electric Power Company
(TEPCO)
• After the disaster on 11 march
, 2011 the plant is disable for
avoiding further radioactive
decay
INCIDENT
• The nuclear disaster took place with a series
of disaster.
• Over 15800 people died from the combined
effects of the events
• Over 20 km area around the nuclear plant was
evacuated by the government.
• It occurred due to equipment failure by
tremors causing core meltdown and relase of
radioactive material.
THE ACCIDENT
• Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster was on
energy accident , initiated primarily by the
tsunami and earthquakes on march 11, 2011
What happened ?
Friday march 11th @ 2.36 pm local
Magnitude 9.0 earthquake hits the pacific ,
231 miles northeast of Tokyo.
It is the 4th biggest earthquake in the world
since 1990.
Generated a 14m tsunami waves
AS A RESULT:
Earthquake
Earthquake caused automatic Shutdown of 3
operating units.
Offsite power lost
14m Tsunami ( less than 1hr later)
All emergency Back up power lost
8-10 hr later Station Batteries wear out
• Earthquake and tsunami disable the power
supply and cooling of three reactor , causing
nuclear accident.
• The accident was rated 7 on the INES scale ,
due to high radioactive release over a day
causes
Earthquake Tsunami
The earthquake was caused by
the rupture of a stretch of the
subduction zone associated
with the Japan Trench, which
separates the Eurasian Plate
from the subducting Pacific
Plate
A magnitude 9.0 earthquake
strikes off the coast at 2:46
p.m., triggering a towering
tsunami that reaches land
within half an hour. The
tsunami smashes into the
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear
plant, destroying its power and
cooling systems and triggering
meltdowns at three reactors.
Effects
• Impact on people:
1,70,000 people are
displaced
Higher risk of cancer.
Greatest impact on
psychological.
Due to release
radioactive
substances cancer
was spreading
• Impact on social life
Home which are located 30km around of
fukushima have been evacuated.
• Impact on economic
After the accident Japan losses 150 billion
Euro’s.
• Impact on nature
Radioactive particles were released into the
atmosphere and ocean – contaminated of
groundwater , soil , seawater.
After the accident the environment was totally
changed.
• Effect on environment
After the disaster , released substance
damaged the environment
Solutions
• Cores were installed with automated cooling
system within 3 months after the disaster
• Building was protected from storms and heavy
rainfall.
• New xenon gas ( common product of uranium
fission ) detector were installed
• Filter that reduce the amount of contaminants
escaping into area and atmosphere
• Cement that prevents contaminants from getting
accidentally into the pacific ocean
THANK YOU..!

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FUKUSHIMA DISASTER.pptx

  • 2. INTRODUCTION • It is the second biggest nuclear disaster in the world after CHERNOBYL disaster. • It is assessed at level 7 – the maximum scale value on the International Nuclear Event Scale (INES) • Earthquake followed by tsunami and nuclear disaster arose with in 5 hours.
  • 3. FUKUSHIMA DISASTER Location : Fukushima , Japan Date : 11th March, 2011 Type : Nuclear disaster Causes : Tsunami followed by earthquake
  • 4. Fukushima accident • Fukushima accident, also called Fukushima nuclear accident or Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident, accident in 2011 at the Fukushima Daiichi (“Number One”) plant in northern Japan, the second worst nuclear accident in the history of nuclear power generation. The facility, operated by the Tokyo Electric and Power Company (TEPCO), was made up of six boiling- water reactors constructed between 1971 and 1979. At the time of the accident, only reactors 1–3 were operational, and reactor 4 served as temporary storage for spent fuel rods.
  • 5. Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant • It is one of the 15th largest nuclear power station in the world. • It was the first nuclear power plant to be designed , constructed and run by the general electric and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) • After the disaster on 11 march , 2011 the plant is disable for avoiding further radioactive decay
  • 6. INCIDENT • The nuclear disaster took place with a series of disaster. • Over 15800 people died from the combined effects of the events • Over 20 km area around the nuclear plant was evacuated by the government. • It occurred due to equipment failure by tremors causing core meltdown and relase of radioactive material.
  • 7. THE ACCIDENT • Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster was on energy accident , initiated primarily by the tsunami and earthquakes on march 11, 2011
  • 8. What happened ? Friday march 11th @ 2.36 pm local Magnitude 9.0 earthquake hits the pacific , 231 miles northeast of Tokyo. It is the 4th biggest earthquake in the world since 1990. Generated a 14m tsunami waves
  • 9. AS A RESULT: Earthquake Earthquake caused automatic Shutdown of 3 operating units. Offsite power lost 14m Tsunami ( less than 1hr later) All emergency Back up power lost 8-10 hr later Station Batteries wear out
  • 10. • Earthquake and tsunami disable the power supply and cooling of three reactor , causing nuclear accident. • The accident was rated 7 on the INES scale , due to high radioactive release over a day
  • 11. causes Earthquake Tsunami The earthquake was caused by the rupture of a stretch of the subduction zone associated with the Japan Trench, which separates the Eurasian Plate from the subducting Pacific Plate A magnitude 9.0 earthquake strikes off the coast at 2:46 p.m., triggering a towering tsunami that reaches land within half an hour. The tsunami smashes into the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, destroying its power and cooling systems and triggering meltdowns at three reactors.
  • 12. Effects • Impact on people: 1,70,000 people are displaced Higher risk of cancer. Greatest impact on psychological. Due to release radioactive substances cancer was spreading
  • 13. • Impact on social life Home which are located 30km around of fukushima have been evacuated.
  • 14. • Impact on economic After the accident Japan losses 150 billion Euro’s.
  • 15. • Impact on nature Radioactive particles were released into the atmosphere and ocean – contaminated of groundwater , soil , seawater. After the accident the environment was totally changed.
  • 16. • Effect on environment After the disaster , released substance damaged the environment
  • 17. Solutions • Cores were installed with automated cooling system within 3 months after the disaster • Building was protected from storms and heavy rainfall. • New xenon gas ( common product of uranium fission ) detector were installed • Filter that reduce the amount of contaminants escaping into area and atmosphere • Cement that prevents contaminants from getting accidentally into the pacific ocean