This presentation is about Iv injection which is used by all health professionals to the patients. This presentation includes definition, purpose, types, equipment with procedure and role of nurse all are included.. this is very helpful demonstration for health care settings.
The intramuscular injection is most common type of drug administration. Because of a single mistake we can do harm to our patient. So, we should know about the right way to administer IM injection. Here, in this slides we discuss details about the topic. It will increase your skill proficiently.
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The intramuscular injection is most common type of drug administration. Because of a single mistake we can do harm to our patient. So, we should know about the right way to administer IM injection. Here, in this slides we discuss details about the topic. It will increase your skill proficiently.
Thanks
Injections, also known as shots, deliver liquid medications, fluids, or nutrients directly into a personās body. A healthcare professional can use injections to administer vaccines and other types of medications into a personās vein, muscle, skin, or bone.
Details about subcutaneous injection. We know about subcutaneous injection but do we know about the right information? Maybe you know, I here try to upgrade your current knowledge about the topic. Here, we discuss about the indications, contraindications, precautions, procedure, nursing care plan of subcutaneous injection, complications and many more. Feel free to learn.
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INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
IM Injection (Introduction, Definition, Purpose, Technique, Rights of Medication, Z-Track Method, Equipment, Procedure and Responsibilities)..
Injections, also known as shots, deliver liquid medications, fluids, or nutrients directly into a personās body. A healthcare professional can use injections to administer vaccines and other types of medications into a personās vein, muscle, skin, or bone.
Details about subcutaneous injection. We know about subcutaneous injection but do we know about the right information? Maybe you know, I here try to upgrade your current knowledge about the topic. Here, we discuss about the indications, contraindications, precautions, procedure, nursing care plan of subcutaneous injection, complications and many more. Feel free to learn.
Thanks
INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
IM Injection (Introduction, Definition, Purpose, Technique, Rights of Medication, Z-Track Method, Equipment, Procedure and Responsibilities)..
Parenteral route of Medication Administration. In this Intramuscular & Intravenous Injection is a part, here Explained about the sites, needed articles, Indication, Contra Indication, Complications & step wise Procedure was explained.
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
This is the PPT of method of data collection....
It include how we collect data from samples..
It important for researchers and bsc. Nursing students...
This PPT includes methods of data collection like interview, observations, questioning and biophysiological methods .š
It also include reliability and validity of research tool...
There is concept of data collection five W's
What
Where
With whom
When
Why...š
Sampling is necessary for the researchers and nursing students....
This PPT is basically related to 4th year nursing students....
It include sampling, sample, type of population, type of sampling technique and sampling error...
Sampling is a process of selecting sample...
Sample is a representative unit of the population...
It is very useful in pharmacology in nursing subject...
Antimalarial drugs are useful in malaria caused by the protozoa of the genus plasmodium, transmitted through a bite of female anopheles mosquito š¦...
There are 5 species of the malarial parasite include that is plasmodium falciparum, plasmodium vivax, plasmodium ovale, plasmodium malariae and plasmodium knowlesi...
In this pdf also include the life cycle of malaria and detail the drugs effects....
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Follow me on Instagram @nursing_withsmile
Schizophrenia is very important topic in mental health nursing.....
It is a psychotic disorder which is given by Eugene bleuler...š
It comes under the F20-F29 icd category...
Schizophrenia is a psychotic condition characterized by disturbance in thinking, emotions, volitions which usually leads to social withdrawal....
This topic is related to sociology...
It is very useful for B.Sc. nursing students....
In this ppt include detail about society, community, difference between society and community, personal disorganization etc.
It is very useful for mental health nursing student...
Mental health assessment determine patient is experiencing abnormalities in thinking and reasoning ability, feelings or behavior....
Mood disorder characterized by disturbance of mood. it includes mania or depressive syndrome. it includes definition, causes, sign and symptoms, treatment and nursing diagnosis etc.
Mental health act drafted in 1987 and came into india in 1993. It includes need, objectives, act etc. it includes 10 chapters and mental health care act 2017 included.
Crisis is a state of disequilibrium resulting from the interaction of an event. it includes crisis and crisis intervention or its management.
it includes crisis types, characteristics , phases etc.
this topic is all about stress which is a feeling experienced by everyone. this presentation is about stress and how to manage it. it is very essential and beneficial for our daily life.
Simulation and role play is very important in nursing education. it includes definition, purpose, principles, types and procedure etc. of simulation and role play.
Objective and scoring essay test is easy for scoring and better content validity.
It includes definition, advantage, disadvantages, principles, types etc. this is very informative test for scoring.
hair wash is a care of the hair require for patients who are in the bed. this demonstration is very helpful to all the nursing students or nursing staff as well as other people who work with patients.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)- Preeti sharmaEducate with smile
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COPD is a type of obstructive lung disease and related conditions. it is very helpful presentation to you about information of COPD.
It includes all things that is definition, causes, symptoms, pathophysiology, diagnostic evaluation, types, treatment and role of nurses for COPD patient.
cataract is clouding of the lens inside the eye..
it is very useful topic in medical filed...in this presentation all content is included about cataract like causes, symptoms and treatment...its very useful in your study.
sexual ill-health accounts the global burden of ill-health for women 20% for men 14%. It is closely related to other aspects of health, Love, affection and sexual intimacy all play a role n healthy relationships.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
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M Capital Group (āMCGā) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, āDespite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.ā
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (āMTIā) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Ā
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.Ā
WHO launched theĀ Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)Ā in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctorsā offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Ā Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases ofĀ Clostridoides difficileĀ occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died.Ā The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratoryĀ
Ā to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
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QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patientās body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Struggling with intense fears that disrupt your life? At Renew Life Hypnosis, we offer specialized hypnosis to overcome fear. Phobias are exaggerated fears, often stemming from past traumas or learned behaviors. Hypnotherapy addresses these deep-seated fears by accessing the subconscious mind, helping you change your reactions to phobic triggers. Our expert therapists guide you into a state of deep relaxation, allowing you to transform your responses and reduce anxiety. Experience increased confidence and freedom from phobias with our personalized approach. Ready to live a fear-free life? Visit us at Renew Life Hypnosis..
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
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Pubricaās team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
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This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
3. INTRODUCTION
Intravenous therapy (IV) is a therapy that delivers
liquid substances directly into a vein (intra- + ven-
+ -ous). The intravenous route of administration
can be used for injections (with a syringe at higher
pressures) or infusions (typically using only the
pressure supplied by gravity). Intravenous infusions
are commonly referred to as drips. The intravenous
route is the fastest way to deliver medications and
fluid replacement throughout the body.
4. DEFINITION
Intravenous injection is the introduction of the
small quantity of the drug into the vein by venous
puncture. Introduction of the medicine directly
into the blood stream is called intravenous
injection.
5. PURPOSE
ā¢ To have fast action of the drug as in
emergency.
ā¢ To give medications that are irritating or
ineffective when given by other routes.
ā¢ To have the actions of medicines on the
blood stream or the blood vessels.
6. COMMON SITES OF IV INJECTION
ā¢ Ventral aspect of elbow or forearm median cubical,
basilica or cephalic veins.
ā¢ Dorsal aspect of hand ā brachial, cephalic or
metacarpal veins. In the infants the scalp vein is
used.
7.
8.
9. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
ā¢ Expel the air from the syringe before giving the
injection by upholding it in upright position and
gently pressing the piston until a drop of solution
comes to the tip of the needle.
ā¢ Always dissolve the drug in correct amount of
fluid to minimize the risk of adverse effect of the
medicine.
ā¢ Observe the patient closely for the signs of
adverse reaction of the medicine and have
emergency drugs and the antidote in hand while
injecting the medicine.
10. Cont..
ā¢ Do not give the medicine if the injection site
shows any edema or iv solution is not
following properly to avoid accidental
administration of medicine into the
surrounding tissues.
ā¢ When giving iron preparation always confirms
that the patient is not sensitive to it by giving a
test dose.
11. TYPE OF IV ADMINISTRATION
ā¢ Adding the medicine in iv solution bottle
(intravenous infusion)
ā¢ Existing iv line for continuous infusion.
ā¢ Bolus-direct iv push for immediate or fast action.
SELECTION OF SYRINGE AND NEEDLE
ā¢ The size of syringe used for iv infusion depends
upon the amount of fluids to be injected.
ā¢ Size of the needle used are 18 to 21 gauge or 1 to 2
inches.
12.
13. PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT
CHECK
ā¢ The diagnosis and age of the patient.
ā¢ The purpose of injection.
ā¢ The doctors order for the type, dosage, time and
route of administration.
ā¢ The patientās name and bed number.
ā¢ The nurses record to find out the time at which the
last dose was given.
ā¢ The symptoms of over dose or allergic reaction.
ā¢ The form of the medicine available and correct
method of administration.
14. EQUIPMENT
A TRAY CONTAINING:
ā¢ Syringe and needles of various sizes according to
the need in a covered tray (sterile).
ā¢ Transfer forceps in a jar containing antiseptic
solution.
ā¢ Sterile cotton swabs and gauze pieces in sterile
containers.
ā¢ Methylated spirit in a container.
ā¢ Bowl with water
ā¢ Tourniquet
15. Cont..
ā¢ Water for injection.
ā¢ Drug order sheet.
ā¢ File to cut open the ampoules.
ā¢ Small covered tray (sterile).
16. PREPARATION OF THE PATIENT
AND ENVIRONMENT
ā¢ Identify the patient correctly
ā¢ Explain the procedure to the patient
ā¢ Provide privacy
ā¢ Place the patient in comfortable and relaxed
position suitable of iv injection.
ā¢ Select a site suitable for the route of
administration, quantity of medication to be given,
and characteristics of medication.
17. PROCEDURE
ā¢ Read the doctors order and select the
medication
ā¢ Wash hands
ā¢ Select appropriate syringe and needle and check
whether they are in good working order
ā¢ Recheck the order, medicine card with the label
of the medicine, expiry date, etc
ā¢ Mix well and take out the required amount of
solution in the syringe
ā¢ Apply a tourniquet on the upper arm
18. Cont..
ā¢ Ask the patient to clench and unclench the hand
ā¢ Pull the skin taut and place the needle in line
ā¢ with vein at a 15 to 45 degree angle
ā¢ Insert the needle a bit below the point where the
needle will pierce the vein.
ā¢ When the back flow of blood occurs into the
syringe release the tourniquet and inject the
medicine very slowly
ā¢ Pressure with swab at the puncture site after the
needle is withdrawn.
19. AFTER CARE
ā¢ Provide the patient comfortable position
ā¢ Observe the area for bleeding if bleeding occurs
apply pressure but do not massage
ā¢ Wash hands
ā¢ Replace all the articles and dispose off the
disposable articles
ā¢ Ask the patient to take rest at least 15 to 30 minutes
so that you can observe him for any reaction
ā¢ Observe the patient for any allergic reaction
ā¢ Do proper recording and reporting maintain
medication chart
20. ADVANTAGES OF IV INJECTION
ā¢ The therapeutic effect of the drug is seen as
soon as it is administered to the patient.
ā¢ IV medication also increases the chances of
removal of toxins from the body cells,
accelerating the healing process
ā¢ It also prevents the growth and spread of
cancerous cells. Chemotherapy is given through
IV route so that the drug can move about the
body and destroy the harmful cancerous cell.
21. DISADVANTAGES OF IV INJECTION
ā¢ Very slim chances of drug recall, when the drug
given to patient shows adverse effect
ā¢ As the drug moves towards the target area quicker
than the other methods the concentration of the red
blood cells present in the area can get dilated leading
to anemia.
ā¢ IV medications sometimes causes precipitate
formation that causes embolism myocardial damage.
23. COMPLICATIONS WITH
INTRAVENOUS INJECTIONS
ā¢ Infiltration
ā¢ Hematoma
ā¢ Air embolism
ā¢ Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis
ā¢ Extravascular injection
ā¢ Intra-arterial injection
ā¢ Allergic reaction
ā¢ Sepsis
ā¢ Speed shock
24. SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
ā¢ Veins are the blood vessels which carry the blood
from peripheral tissues towards heart.
ā¢ Skin is a soft flexible, membranous covering & is
continuous at the natural orifices with the mucus
membrane.
MICROBIOLOGY
ā¢ The nurse must wash her hands before & after
procedure to prevent cross infections.
25. Contā¦
ā¢ All equipment used for the care should be clean to
prevent cross infection.
PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY
ā¢ Spirit is used to disinfect the skin and it is also a
cleansing agent.
ā¢ Antiseptic solution used to disinfectant.
PSYCHOLOGY
ā¢ Relieve the anxiety of the patient by explaining
what the procedure is, what she is going to do.
ā¢ Provide privacy by screening.
26. NURSING RESPONSIBILITY
ā¢ To verify meds and dosage against the patient's chart
and ascertain if the prescribed injection will be
harmful or the prescription is misstated, and to make
certain the med prescribed is viable for injection site
ā¢ To make sure the injection site is sterile.
ā¢ To ascertain if the injection site is viable
ā¢ To make sure the volume of the injection is
compatible with the site of injection.
27. Cont..
ā¢ To maintain sterile field and bandage properly
post injection
ā¢ To monitor patient's reaction post injection to
RO anaphylactic or synergistic drug reaction.
ā¢ To do proper reporting and recording
28. CONCLUSION
Medications given by IV are usually
administered intermittently to treat emergent
concerns. Medications administered by direct IV
route are given very slowly over Atleast 1 minute.
Administering a medication intravenously
eliminates the process of drug absorption and
breakdown by directly depositing it into the blood.
This results in the immediate elevation of serum
levels and high concentration in vital organs, such as
the heart, brain, and kidneys. Both therapeutic and
adverse effects can occur quickly with direct
intravenous administration.