This document discusses different conceptual models of learning: meaningful learning, discovery learning, and constructivism.
Meaningful learning focuses on relating new experiences to what the learner already knows. Discovery learning involves students performing tasks to uncover what is to be learned rather than having ideas presented directly. Constructivism posits that learners build understanding through learning activities and environment, with the learner directly responsible for learning by connecting school to real life. Common themes across the models are that learners are active, set personal goals to build understanding, and make learning meaningful by building on prior knowledge.