This document describes a system for personal monitoring of blood pressure using an Android smartphone. The system uses a blood pressure sensor connected to a microcontroller that sends blood pressure readings to an Android phone via Bluetooth. The Android phone runs an application that allows users to view their blood pressure readings over time, set reminders to take readings, and perform data analysis. The system aims to make personal blood pressure monitoring more convenient and accessible.
This document discusses how IoT can be used in healthcare through real-time patient monitoring using body sensor networks. Sensors can collect patient vital sign data like temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure, and ECG and transmit it wirelessly via technologies like Zigbee, Z-Wave and Lifi to a central monitoring system. The data is analyzed using LabVIEW software which generates a URL allowing authorized users to access the information from anywhere. This remote patient monitoring system allows for improved healthcare access and quality of life by reducing the need for constant physician supervision and manual data collection.
With rapid development of economies, growth of aging population and the prevalence of chronic diseases across the world, there is an urgent need to find new ways to improve patient outcomes, increase access to care, and reduce the cost of medical care. A health care monitoring system is necessary to constantly monitor patient’s physiological parameters. The tele-medical system focuses on the measurement and evaluation of vital parameters e.g. temperature, electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate variability, fall detection etc. This will enable doctors and care givers to observe patients without having to be physically present at their bedside, be it in the hospital or in their home.
Now-a-days, a growing number of people in a developing countries like India forces to look for new solutions for the continuous monitoring of health check-up. It has become a necessity to visit hospitals frequently for doctor’s consultation, which has become financially related and a time consuming process. To overcome this situation, we propose a design to monitor the patient’s health conditions such as heart beat, temperature, ECG and BP and send the message to guardian using GSM. In the recent development of internet of things(IoT) makes all objects interconnected and been recognized as the next technical revolution. Patient monitoring is one of the IoT application to monitor the patient health status. Internet of things makes medical equipments more efficient by allowing real time monitoring of health. Using IoT doctor can continuously monitor the patient’s on his smart phone and also the patient history will be stored on the web server and doctor can access the information whenever needed from anywhere.
During treatment, it is highly important to continuously monitor the vital physiological signs of the patient. Therefore , patient monitoring systems has always been occupying a very important position in the field of medical devices.
The continuous improvement of technologies not only helps us transmit the vital physiological signs to the medical personnel but also simplifies the measurement and as a result raises the monitoring efficiency of patients.
Smart Healthcare Monitoring and Tracking SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on a smart healthcare monitoring and tracking system. The system uses sensors to measure a patient's heartbeat and temperature. It sends alerts by SMS to a doctor if readings are abnormal, including the patient's location from a GPS module. A web application displays the readings on a map and lists nearby doctors, finding the closest using an algorithm. The system was tested and successfully sent alerts to doctors and displayed information to patients.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Internet of Things IoT Based Healthcare Monitoring System using NodeMCU and A...ijtsrd
Today Internet has become one of the important parts of daily life. It has changed how people live, work, play and learn. Internet serves for many purposes educations, finance, Business, Industries, Entertainment, Social Networking, etc. The IoT is connected objects to the Internet and used to control of those objects or remote monitoring. A health care monitoring system is necessary to constantly monitor the patient's physiological parameters. The main advantage of this system is that the results can be viewed at any time and place. The doctors can be notified by using mobile phones messages if patient health is abnormal. In this system, heartbeat sensor, temperature sensor and blood pressure sensor are used. The system can analyze the signal to detect normal or abnormal conditions. In the system, the internet of things IoT is becoming a major platform for many services and applications. The IoT is generally considered as connecting objects to the Internet and using that connection for control of those objects or remote monitoring. Khin Thet Wai | Nyan Phyo Aung | Lwin Lwin Htay "Internet of Things (IoT) Based Healthcare Monitoring System using NodeMCU and Arduino UNO" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26482.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26482/internet-of-things-iot-based-healthcare-monitoring-system-using-nodemcu-and-arduino-uno/khin-thet-wai
IRJET- Design and Implementation of Health Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes the design and implementation of a health monitoring system. The system uses sensors like pulse, ECG and temperature sensors connected to an Arduino board to monitor a patient's health status. The sensor data is sent wirelessly to a cloud-based ThingSpeak server for storage and real-time monitoring via a mobile application. The system allows doctors to remotely monitor patients' health parameters like temperature, pulse and ECG from anywhere without needing to visit in-person.
This document discusses how IoT can be used in healthcare through real-time patient monitoring using body sensor networks. Sensors can collect patient vital sign data like temperature, pulse rate, blood pressure, and ECG and transmit it wirelessly via technologies like Zigbee, Z-Wave and Lifi to a central monitoring system. The data is analyzed using LabVIEW software which generates a URL allowing authorized users to access the information from anywhere. This remote patient monitoring system allows for improved healthcare access and quality of life by reducing the need for constant physician supervision and manual data collection.
With rapid development of economies, growth of aging population and the prevalence of chronic diseases across the world, there is an urgent need to find new ways to improve patient outcomes, increase access to care, and reduce the cost of medical care. A health care monitoring system is necessary to constantly monitor patient’s physiological parameters. The tele-medical system focuses on the measurement and evaluation of vital parameters e.g. temperature, electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate variability, fall detection etc. This will enable doctors and care givers to observe patients without having to be physically present at their bedside, be it in the hospital or in their home.
Now-a-days, a growing number of people in a developing countries like India forces to look for new solutions for the continuous monitoring of health check-up. It has become a necessity to visit hospitals frequently for doctor’s consultation, which has become financially related and a time consuming process. To overcome this situation, we propose a design to monitor the patient’s health conditions such as heart beat, temperature, ECG and BP and send the message to guardian using GSM. In the recent development of internet of things(IoT) makes all objects interconnected and been recognized as the next technical revolution. Patient monitoring is one of the IoT application to monitor the patient health status. Internet of things makes medical equipments more efficient by allowing real time monitoring of health. Using IoT doctor can continuously monitor the patient’s on his smart phone and also the patient history will be stored on the web server and doctor can access the information whenever needed from anywhere.
During treatment, it is highly important to continuously monitor the vital physiological signs of the patient. Therefore , patient monitoring systems has always been occupying a very important position in the field of medical devices.
The continuous improvement of technologies not only helps us transmit the vital physiological signs to the medical personnel but also simplifies the measurement and as a result raises the monitoring efficiency of patients.
Smart Healthcare Monitoring and Tracking SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on a smart healthcare monitoring and tracking system. The system uses sensors to measure a patient's heartbeat and temperature. It sends alerts by SMS to a doctor if readings are abnormal, including the patient's location from a GPS module. A web application displays the readings on a map and lists nearby doctors, finding the closest using an algorithm. The system was tested and successfully sent alerts to doctors and displayed information to patients.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Internet of Things IoT Based Healthcare Monitoring System using NodeMCU and A...ijtsrd
Today Internet has become one of the important parts of daily life. It has changed how people live, work, play and learn. Internet serves for many purposes educations, finance, Business, Industries, Entertainment, Social Networking, etc. The IoT is connected objects to the Internet and used to control of those objects or remote monitoring. A health care monitoring system is necessary to constantly monitor the patient's physiological parameters. The main advantage of this system is that the results can be viewed at any time and place. The doctors can be notified by using mobile phones messages if patient health is abnormal. In this system, heartbeat sensor, temperature sensor and blood pressure sensor are used. The system can analyze the signal to detect normal or abnormal conditions. In the system, the internet of things IoT is becoming a major platform for many services and applications. The IoT is generally considered as connecting objects to the Internet and using that connection for control of those objects or remote monitoring. Khin Thet Wai | Nyan Phyo Aung | Lwin Lwin Htay "Internet of Things (IoT) Based Healthcare Monitoring System using NodeMCU and Arduino UNO" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26482.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26482/internet-of-things-iot-based-healthcare-monitoring-system-using-nodemcu-and-arduino-uno/khin-thet-wai
IRJET- Design and Implementation of Health Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes the design and implementation of a health monitoring system. The system uses sensors like pulse, ECG and temperature sensors connected to an Arduino board to monitor a patient's health status. The sensor data is sent wirelessly to a cloud-based ThingSpeak server for storage and real-time monitoring via a mobile application. The system allows doctors to remotely monitor patients' health parameters like temperature, pulse and ECG from anywhere without needing to visit in-person.
The epidemic growth of wireless technology and mobile services in this epoch is creating a great impact on our life style. Some early efforts have been taken to utilize these technologies in medical industry. In this field, ECG sensor based advanced wireless patient monitoring system concept is a new innovative idea. This system aims to provide health care to the patient. We have sensed the patient’s ECG through 3 lead electrode system via AD8232 which amplifies minor and small bio-signals to the arduino which processes them, along with saline level. Saline level is detected through IR sensors. The output of the electrical pulse is shown with the serial monitor. The saline level is indicated by LCD. The major output ECG analog signal is displayed on serial plotter. The outputs are displayed through mobile application.
An intelligent patient tele monitoring system using android technologyeSAT Journals
Abstract
Healthcare to people anytime and anywhere in the world in a more economic and patient friendly manner. Therefore for increasing the patient care efficiency, there arises a need to improve the patient monitoring devices and make them more mobile. The medical world today faces two basic problems when it comes to patient monitoring. Firstly, the needs of health care’s provider’s presence near the bedside of the patient and secondly, the patient is restricted to bed and wired to large machines. In order to achieve better quality patient care, the above cited problems have to be solved.As telecommunications technologies are advancing, it has become feasible to design more portal vital sign patient tele monitoring systems to acquire, record, display and to transmit the physiological signal from the patient to any place.In this project real time transmission of patient self -tested blood pressure data to doctor is achieved.This system is very convenient to use for doctors and patient. The modern visionary of healthcare industry is to provide better
Keywords: GSM, Android
Implementation of patient monitoring system using gsm technologyIAEME Publication
This document describes the implementation of a patient monitoring system using GSM technology. It discusses:
- The need for continuous patient monitoring both in hospitals and at home.
- The system design which includes sensors to measure vital signs, a microcontroller to process data and send alerts via GSM.
- The circuit designs for a heart rate sensor and other components to measure and transmit physiological data cost-effectively.
- Testing of the system showing it can accurately monitor and alert doctors to changes in a patient's temperature, heart rate and blood pressure.
An efficient IoT based biomedical health monitoring and diagnosing system usi...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
With the growing and aging population, patient auto monitoring systems are becoming more popular. Smart sensors linked with the internet of things (IoT) make patients' auto monitoring system possible. Nowadays myRIO with LabVIEW is more popular for easy data acquisition, instrument control, and automation. This paper proposed myRIO and IoT based health monitoring and diagnosing system (HMDS) to acquire heartbeat rate, pulse, blood pressure (BP), temperature and activities of the patient using various smart sensors with more accuracy. The acquired raw data from the various sensors had been sent to the myRIO using ESP 8266 Wi-Fi module. The received raw data by the myRIO would be processed to the equivalent medical parameters using LabVIEW and the same might be transferred to the remote monitoring system (RMS) using cloud via a gateway. The abnormalities in the obtained data would be monitored and the diagnosis was made. The experimental setup was developed using various wearable sensors, ESP 8266, myRIO with LabVIEW and cloud with the gateway.
Body Temperature & Blood Pressure Remote MonitoringIJMTST Journal
In this paper we present an electronic system to perform a non-invasive measurement of the blood pressure based on the oscillometric method, which does not suffer from the limitations of the well-known auscultatory one. With reference to other similar devices, a great improvement of our measurement system is achieved since it performs the transmission of the systolic and diastolic pressure values to a remote computer. This aspect is very important when the simultaneous monitoring of multi-patients is required. Blood pressure readings with help of developed algorithm has been calculated and transmitted via Bluetooth kit to the stationary computer. Numerical reading values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure remotely recorded and displayed with help of LCD as well stationary computer.
IOT Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using WIFIijtsrd
Health is given the extreme importance now a days by each country with the advent of the novel corona virus. So in this aspect, an IOT based patient health monitoring system is the best solution for such an epidemic. With an improvement in technology and miniaturization of sensors, there have been attempts to utilize the new technology in various areas to improve the quality of human life. As a result, this project is an attempt to solve a health care problem currently society is facing covid 19.The main objective of the project was to design for to reduce the corona virus, reduce the components and man power. The framework can be utilized to constantly screen the wellbeing parameters of a patient. The body temperature, heart rate and spo2 can be measured from anyplace on the globe utilizing IOT Internet of Things . IOT monitoring of health helps in preventing the spread of disease as well as to get a proper diagnosis of the state of health, even if the doctor is at far distance. We proposed a nonstop checking and control instrument to screen the patient condition and store the patient information’s in server utilizing Wi Fi Module based remote correspondence. Hence the proposed architecture collects the sensor data through ESP32 microcontroller and relays it to the WIFI where it is processed and analyzed for remote viewing. Feedback actions based on the analyzed data can be sent back to the doctor or guardian through Google sheet and or SMS alerts in case of any emergencies. Marupuri Usha Priya | Muthu Pandi K | Priya S | Dr. Kishore Kumar Arjunsingh "IOT Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using WIFI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45143.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/45143/iot-based-patient-health-monitoring-system-using-wifi/marupuri-usha-priya
IRJET - Patient Health Monitoring System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a patient health monitoring system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The proposed system monitors key health parameters like temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure of patients remotely using sensors. It displays the readings on an LCD screen and also sends the data to a doctor's mobile phone via SMS. This allows doctors to monitor patients who are hospitalized or at home. If a patient's readings cross a critical threshold, an alert is immediately sent to hospitals to provide timely emergency care. The system aims to save lives by enabling real-time health monitoring and early detection of issues. It uses sensors connected to an Arduino board that transmits data via a GSM module to the cloud for remote access through websites or mobile
In the last decade the healthcare monitoring systems have drawn considerable attentions of the researchers. The prime goal was to develop a reliable patient monitoring system so that the healthcare professionals can monitor their patients, who are either hospitalized or executing their normal daily life activities. In this work we present a mobile device based wireless healthcare monitoring system that can provide real time online information about physiological conditions of a patient. Our proposed system is designed to measure and monitor important physiological data of a patient in order to accurately describe the status of her/his health and fitness. In addition the proposed system is able to send alarming message about the patient’s critical health data by text messages or by email reports. By using the information contained in the text or e-mail message the healthcare professional can provide necessary medical
advising. The system mainly consists of sensors, the data acquisition unit, microcontroller (i.e., Arduino), and software (i.e., LabVIEW). The patient’s temperature, heart beat rate, muscles, blood pressure, blood glucose level, and ECG data are monitored, displayed, and stored by our system. To ensure reliability and accuracy the proposed system has been field tested. The test results show that our system is able to measure the patient’s physiological data with a very high accuracy.
Portable Real Time Cardiac Activity Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a portable real-time cardiac activity monitoring system. The system collects electrocardiogram (ECG) signals to examine heartbeats and detect abnormalities. It uses a sensor to detect heart activity signals, sends them wirelessly to a smartphone via Bluetooth, and stores the signals in a network. The system analyzes heart rate and variability in real-time on the sensor to conserve power by only sending a few parameters. It is intended to remotely monitor patients' cardiac health over long periods by continuously collecting and analyzing ECG signals.
This document describes a patient monitoring system that uses an 8051 microcontroller, temperature sensor, RF transmitter, and receiver module. The temperature sensor reads the patient's body temperature continuously and sends the data to the microcontroller. The microcontroller encodes and transmits the temperature data via RF to the receiver section. The receiver section displays the patient's current body temperature on an LCD screen for doctors to monitor remotely.
The propose system gives us the development of a Raspberry Pi based system for Wireless heartbeat, temperature monitoring, eye monitoring for coma patient, saline level Detector. That will easily provide real time information available for many users and can send them alert in critical conditions over Internet. In India many patients are dying because of heart attacks and reason behind this factor is that they are not getting proper help during the period. To give them timely and proper help first want to continuous monitoring of patient health. The fixed monitoring system can be used only when the patient is lying on bed and these systems are huge and only available in the hospitals in ICU. The system is developed for home use by patients that are not in a critical condition but need to be timely monitored by doctor or family. In any critical condition the Mail is send to the doctor or any family member. So that it easily save many lives by providing them quick service. Nakul S. Palkhede | Sachin D. Mali | Prof. Manisha S. Shelar"IoT Based Patient Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14216.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14216/iot-based-patient-monitoring/nakul-s-palkhede
This document describes a dynamic medical machine that is deployed in rural areas without easy access to doctors. The machine contains sensors like a temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, and ultrasonic sensor to monitor patients' vital signs. It is connected to a doctor via video and audio calls to allow virtual consultations. Based on the doctor's diagnosis and prescription, the machine automatically dispenses the appropriate medicines to the patient. This aims to make healthcare more accessible for common illnesses in remote locations while reducing costs.
IRJET- Design and Implementation of Low Cost Ecg Monitoring System using Smar...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and implementation of a low-cost ECG monitoring system using smart devices like mobile phones and laptops. The system uses Bluetooth to transmit ECG data from sensor electrodes to a mobile phone in real-time. It can also transmit to a laptop using Zigbee for longer distances. The data is displayed on the smart devices through custom software applications, allowing patients to monitor their heart remotely. This low-cost portable design could help detect cardiovascular issues earlier and improve healthcare access for remote patients.
IRJET- Heart Rate Monitoring System using Finger Tip through IOTIRJET Journal
This document describes a heart rate monitoring system that measures heart rate through the fingertip using a pulse sensor and displays the results on an LCD screen and online using WiFi. The system works by using a photoplethysmography sensor to detect changes in blood volume in the fingertip with each heartbeat. The heartbeat signal is amplified and sent to an Arduino board, which processes the data and displays the heart rate in beats per minute on the LCD. The WiFi module then transmits the data to a local server webpage and online server to view the results remotely over a network. The system provides a low-cost way to continuously monitor heart rate for healthcare applications.
Instant elelectrocardiogram monitoring in android smart phonesIjrdt Journal
ECG (electrocardiogram) is very essential component for the doctors to diagnose the state of patient’s cardiovascular system. In critical situations doctors may need to examine ECG of patient instantly to take a firm and better decision in their absence near patient. In this paper a better way of instant ECG datatransfer, processing and display is demonstrated. Here ECG is acquired using simple 3 electrode single lead configuration then it is digitized and transmitted to Android smart phone in SMS message format. This SMS data is a bundle of values representing digital ECG. Acquired SMS data is fetched from inbox of the phone and processed for calculation of heart rate and detection of arrhythmia by Android application software. Then ECG is displayed on phone screen along with conclusion of heart rate and arrhythmia (if any).
Recently, in many cases, the reason for a patient staying in the hospital is not that he or she actually needs active medical care. Often, the principal reason for a lengthy stay in the hospital is simply continual observation. Therefore, efforts have been made to avoid acute admissions and long lengths of stay in the hospital. In recent years, emergency admissions and long lengths of stay have become extremely costly. So the focus of health policy has shifted away from the provision of reactive, acute care toward preventive care outside the hospital. As models of care are redesigned, health economies are seeking to provide more care outside large acute centers. The drivers for this shift are two-fold; first, there is a quality-of-care issue and second, there is a resource allocation issue. Being cared for in a patient’s own home is a key aim of current U.K. government health policy and that is driven by an imperative to provide better quality care to people without the need to disrupt their lives. Investment in technologies that enable remote monitoring would lead to long-term gains in terms of hospital finances and patient care.
Arduino Based Abnormal Heart Rate Detection and Wireless Communicationijcisjournal
This document describes the development of a system to monitor a patient's heart rate using a photoplethysmograph (PPG) sensor and send alerts via SMS if any abnormalities are detected. The system interfaces an Arduino board with a 3G shield to send SMS messages. It analyzes the PPG signal to determine heart rate and sends an SMS to a doctor if the rate is abnormal. The system was tested and able to successfully make calls, send SMS messages, and monitor heart rate using the PPG sensor and Arduino.
Transmission of arm based real time ecg for monitoring remotely located patienteSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Gsm based patient monitoring system in nicueSAT Journals
Abstract The project concentrates a selective section of patient monitoring: neonatal care. Several patient monitors are available in the market. Yet it is quite a daunting task in countries with high population like India, because of insufficient resource space availability. It is difficult to keep a track of several patients at a time from both inside and outside hospital premises/medical facility, which includes remote locations. The project involves with sensing the vitals of the newly born babies which are very different when compared to adult patients and transmit these signals to the computer monitor at the nursing station. Also based on the preset threshold values for the recorded values, an alarm system will be introduced with an immediate transfer of the corresponding patient data to the registered medical professional. This paper attempts to design and implement patient monitoring and real time feedback mechanism, equipped with wireless transmission via GSM and Zigbee. Using Zigbee for in-house monitoring and GSM for external correspondence is proposed. The proposed system is likely to be efficient, economical, easy to use, and portable, have wide application potential due to flexibility in the design and software. Keywords: Bio signal Processing, Neonatal, Wireless health monitoring, zigbee, GSM, Wifi, Portable multi parameter health monitor.
This document describes a remote patient monitoring system using a programmable logic controller (PLC) to control a stepper motor with a mounted IP camera. The PLC is programmed with a ladder logic diagram to rotate the stepper motor and camera clockwise and counterclockwise, scanning patients. Doctors and nurses can then remotely view and communicate with patients using the IP camera connected to a computer via an access point. The system allows for continuous monitoring of stable patients without needing to physically check on them.
This document describes a heart rate monitoring system using IoT. The system uses a Node MCU microcontroller connected to a heart rate sensor to monitor a patient's heartbeats. The heart rate data is transmitted wirelessly via an ESP8266 WiFi module and displayed on an LCD screen. The data is also sent to a cloud server using Blynk IoT software. Doctors can access the patient's heart rate data in real-time on their smartphone to continuously monitor the patient's health status. The system aims to enable remote patient health monitoring in a low-cost and convenient manner compared to traditional hospital visits.
Android Based Patient Health Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
1) This document describes an Android-based patient health monitoring system that uses wearable sensors and a mobile application.
2) The system includes sensors that measure a patient's temperature, pulse, blood pressure, and humidity. The sensor data is sent via Bluetooth to an Android application on the patient's phone and from there to a server via WiFi.
3) The system allows doctors to monitor a patient's vital signs in real-time from their desktop. It also tracks the patient's location using latitude and longitude. An alert is triggered if the vital signs exceed preset thresholds.
The epidemic growth of wireless technology and mobile services in this epoch is creating a great impact on our life style. Some early efforts have been taken to utilize these technologies in medical industry. In this field, ECG sensor based advanced wireless patient monitoring system concept is a new innovative idea. This system aims to provide health care to the patient. We have sensed the patient’s ECG through 3 lead electrode system via AD8232 which amplifies minor and small bio-signals to the arduino which processes them, along with saline level. Saline level is detected through IR sensors. The output of the electrical pulse is shown with the serial monitor. The saline level is indicated by LCD. The major output ECG analog signal is displayed on serial plotter. The outputs are displayed through mobile application.
An intelligent patient tele monitoring system using android technologyeSAT Journals
Abstract
Healthcare to people anytime and anywhere in the world in a more economic and patient friendly manner. Therefore for increasing the patient care efficiency, there arises a need to improve the patient monitoring devices and make them more mobile. The medical world today faces two basic problems when it comes to patient monitoring. Firstly, the needs of health care’s provider’s presence near the bedside of the patient and secondly, the patient is restricted to bed and wired to large machines. In order to achieve better quality patient care, the above cited problems have to be solved.As telecommunications technologies are advancing, it has become feasible to design more portal vital sign patient tele monitoring systems to acquire, record, display and to transmit the physiological signal from the patient to any place.In this project real time transmission of patient self -tested blood pressure data to doctor is achieved.This system is very convenient to use for doctors and patient. The modern visionary of healthcare industry is to provide better
Keywords: GSM, Android
Implementation of patient monitoring system using gsm technologyIAEME Publication
This document describes the implementation of a patient monitoring system using GSM technology. It discusses:
- The need for continuous patient monitoring both in hospitals and at home.
- The system design which includes sensors to measure vital signs, a microcontroller to process data and send alerts via GSM.
- The circuit designs for a heart rate sensor and other components to measure and transmit physiological data cost-effectively.
- Testing of the system showing it can accurately monitor and alert doctors to changes in a patient's temperature, heart rate and blood pressure.
An efficient IoT based biomedical health monitoring and diagnosing system usi...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
With the growing and aging population, patient auto monitoring systems are becoming more popular. Smart sensors linked with the internet of things (IoT) make patients' auto monitoring system possible. Nowadays myRIO with LabVIEW is more popular for easy data acquisition, instrument control, and automation. This paper proposed myRIO and IoT based health monitoring and diagnosing system (HMDS) to acquire heartbeat rate, pulse, blood pressure (BP), temperature and activities of the patient using various smart sensors with more accuracy. The acquired raw data from the various sensors had been sent to the myRIO using ESP 8266 Wi-Fi module. The received raw data by the myRIO would be processed to the equivalent medical parameters using LabVIEW and the same might be transferred to the remote monitoring system (RMS) using cloud via a gateway. The abnormalities in the obtained data would be monitored and the diagnosis was made. The experimental setup was developed using various wearable sensors, ESP 8266, myRIO with LabVIEW and cloud with the gateway.
Body Temperature & Blood Pressure Remote MonitoringIJMTST Journal
In this paper we present an electronic system to perform a non-invasive measurement of the blood pressure based on the oscillometric method, which does not suffer from the limitations of the well-known auscultatory one. With reference to other similar devices, a great improvement of our measurement system is achieved since it performs the transmission of the systolic and diastolic pressure values to a remote computer. This aspect is very important when the simultaneous monitoring of multi-patients is required. Blood pressure readings with help of developed algorithm has been calculated and transmitted via Bluetooth kit to the stationary computer. Numerical reading values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure remotely recorded and displayed with help of LCD as well stationary computer.
IOT Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using WIFIijtsrd
Health is given the extreme importance now a days by each country with the advent of the novel corona virus. So in this aspect, an IOT based patient health monitoring system is the best solution for such an epidemic. With an improvement in technology and miniaturization of sensors, there have been attempts to utilize the new technology in various areas to improve the quality of human life. As a result, this project is an attempt to solve a health care problem currently society is facing covid 19.The main objective of the project was to design for to reduce the corona virus, reduce the components and man power. The framework can be utilized to constantly screen the wellbeing parameters of a patient. The body temperature, heart rate and spo2 can be measured from anyplace on the globe utilizing IOT Internet of Things . IOT monitoring of health helps in preventing the spread of disease as well as to get a proper diagnosis of the state of health, even if the doctor is at far distance. We proposed a nonstop checking and control instrument to screen the patient condition and store the patient information’s in server utilizing Wi Fi Module based remote correspondence. Hence the proposed architecture collects the sensor data through ESP32 microcontroller and relays it to the WIFI where it is processed and analyzed for remote viewing. Feedback actions based on the analyzed data can be sent back to the doctor or guardian through Google sheet and or SMS alerts in case of any emergencies. Marupuri Usha Priya | Muthu Pandi K | Priya S | Dr. Kishore Kumar Arjunsingh "IOT Based Patient Health Monitoring System Using WIFI" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45143.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/45143/iot-based-patient-health-monitoring-system-using-wifi/marupuri-usha-priya
IRJET - Patient Health Monitoring System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a patient health monitoring system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The proposed system monitors key health parameters like temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure of patients remotely using sensors. It displays the readings on an LCD screen and also sends the data to a doctor's mobile phone via SMS. This allows doctors to monitor patients who are hospitalized or at home. If a patient's readings cross a critical threshold, an alert is immediately sent to hospitals to provide timely emergency care. The system aims to save lives by enabling real-time health monitoring and early detection of issues. It uses sensors connected to an Arduino board that transmits data via a GSM module to the cloud for remote access through websites or mobile
In the last decade the healthcare monitoring systems have drawn considerable attentions of the researchers. The prime goal was to develop a reliable patient monitoring system so that the healthcare professionals can monitor their patients, who are either hospitalized or executing their normal daily life activities. In this work we present a mobile device based wireless healthcare monitoring system that can provide real time online information about physiological conditions of a patient. Our proposed system is designed to measure and monitor important physiological data of a patient in order to accurately describe the status of her/his health and fitness. In addition the proposed system is able to send alarming message about the patient’s critical health data by text messages or by email reports. By using the information contained in the text or e-mail message the healthcare professional can provide necessary medical
advising. The system mainly consists of sensors, the data acquisition unit, microcontroller (i.e., Arduino), and software (i.e., LabVIEW). The patient’s temperature, heart beat rate, muscles, blood pressure, blood glucose level, and ECG data are monitored, displayed, and stored by our system. To ensure reliability and accuracy the proposed system has been field tested. The test results show that our system is able to measure the patient’s physiological data with a very high accuracy.
Portable Real Time Cardiac Activity Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a portable real-time cardiac activity monitoring system. The system collects electrocardiogram (ECG) signals to examine heartbeats and detect abnormalities. It uses a sensor to detect heart activity signals, sends them wirelessly to a smartphone via Bluetooth, and stores the signals in a network. The system analyzes heart rate and variability in real-time on the sensor to conserve power by only sending a few parameters. It is intended to remotely monitor patients' cardiac health over long periods by continuously collecting and analyzing ECG signals.
This document describes a patient monitoring system that uses an 8051 microcontroller, temperature sensor, RF transmitter, and receiver module. The temperature sensor reads the patient's body temperature continuously and sends the data to the microcontroller. The microcontroller encodes and transmits the temperature data via RF to the receiver section. The receiver section displays the patient's current body temperature on an LCD screen for doctors to monitor remotely.
The propose system gives us the development of a Raspberry Pi based system for Wireless heartbeat, temperature monitoring, eye monitoring for coma patient, saline level Detector. That will easily provide real time information available for many users and can send them alert in critical conditions over Internet. In India many patients are dying because of heart attacks and reason behind this factor is that they are not getting proper help during the period. To give them timely and proper help first want to continuous monitoring of patient health. The fixed monitoring system can be used only when the patient is lying on bed and these systems are huge and only available in the hospitals in ICU. The system is developed for home use by patients that are not in a critical condition but need to be timely monitored by doctor or family. In any critical condition the Mail is send to the doctor or any family member. So that it easily save many lives by providing them quick service. Nakul S. Palkhede | Sachin D. Mali | Prof. Manisha S. Shelar"IoT Based Patient Monitoring" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd14216.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/14216/iot-based-patient-monitoring/nakul-s-palkhede
This document describes a dynamic medical machine that is deployed in rural areas without easy access to doctors. The machine contains sensors like a temperature sensor, heart rate sensor, and ultrasonic sensor to monitor patients' vital signs. It is connected to a doctor via video and audio calls to allow virtual consultations. Based on the doctor's diagnosis and prescription, the machine automatically dispenses the appropriate medicines to the patient. This aims to make healthcare more accessible for common illnesses in remote locations while reducing costs.
IRJET- Design and Implementation of Low Cost Ecg Monitoring System using Smar...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and implementation of a low-cost ECG monitoring system using smart devices like mobile phones and laptops. The system uses Bluetooth to transmit ECG data from sensor electrodes to a mobile phone in real-time. It can also transmit to a laptop using Zigbee for longer distances. The data is displayed on the smart devices through custom software applications, allowing patients to monitor their heart remotely. This low-cost portable design could help detect cardiovascular issues earlier and improve healthcare access for remote patients.
IRJET- Heart Rate Monitoring System using Finger Tip through IOTIRJET Journal
This document describes a heart rate monitoring system that measures heart rate through the fingertip using a pulse sensor and displays the results on an LCD screen and online using WiFi. The system works by using a photoplethysmography sensor to detect changes in blood volume in the fingertip with each heartbeat. The heartbeat signal is amplified and sent to an Arduino board, which processes the data and displays the heart rate in beats per minute on the LCD. The WiFi module then transmits the data to a local server webpage and online server to view the results remotely over a network. The system provides a low-cost way to continuously monitor heart rate for healthcare applications.
Instant elelectrocardiogram monitoring in android smart phonesIjrdt Journal
ECG (electrocardiogram) is very essential component for the doctors to diagnose the state of patient’s cardiovascular system. In critical situations doctors may need to examine ECG of patient instantly to take a firm and better decision in their absence near patient. In this paper a better way of instant ECG datatransfer, processing and display is demonstrated. Here ECG is acquired using simple 3 electrode single lead configuration then it is digitized and transmitted to Android smart phone in SMS message format. This SMS data is a bundle of values representing digital ECG. Acquired SMS data is fetched from inbox of the phone and processed for calculation of heart rate and detection of arrhythmia by Android application software. Then ECG is displayed on phone screen along with conclusion of heart rate and arrhythmia (if any).
Recently, in many cases, the reason for a patient staying in the hospital is not that he or she actually needs active medical care. Often, the principal reason for a lengthy stay in the hospital is simply continual observation. Therefore, efforts have been made to avoid acute admissions and long lengths of stay in the hospital. In recent years, emergency admissions and long lengths of stay have become extremely costly. So the focus of health policy has shifted away from the provision of reactive, acute care toward preventive care outside the hospital. As models of care are redesigned, health economies are seeking to provide more care outside large acute centers. The drivers for this shift are two-fold; first, there is a quality-of-care issue and second, there is a resource allocation issue. Being cared for in a patient’s own home is a key aim of current U.K. government health policy and that is driven by an imperative to provide better quality care to people without the need to disrupt their lives. Investment in technologies that enable remote monitoring would lead to long-term gains in terms of hospital finances and patient care.
Arduino Based Abnormal Heart Rate Detection and Wireless Communicationijcisjournal
This document describes the development of a system to monitor a patient's heart rate using a photoplethysmograph (PPG) sensor and send alerts via SMS if any abnormalities are detected. The system interfaces an Arduino board with a 3G shield to send SMS messages. It analyzes the PPG signal to determine heart rate and sends an SMS to a doctor if the rate is abnormal. The system was tested and able to successfully make calls, send SMS messages, and monitor heart rate using the PPG sensor and Arduino.
Transmission of arm based real time ecg for monitoring remotely located patienteSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Gsm based patient monitoring system in nicueSAT Journals
Abstract The project concentrates a selective section of patient monitoring: neonatal care. Several patient monitors are available in the market. Yet it is quite a daunting task in countries with high population like India, because of insufficient resource space availability. It is difficult to keep a track of several patients at a time from both inside and outside hospital premises/medical facility, which includes remote locations. The project involves with sensing the vitals of the newly born babies which are very different when compared to adult patients and transmit these signals to the computer monitor at the nursing station. Also based on the preset threshold values for the recorded values, an alarm system will be introduced with an immediate transfer of the corresponding patient data to the registered medical professional. This paper attempts to design and implement patient monitoring and real time feedback mechanism, equipped with wireless transmission via GSM and Zigbee. Using Zigbee for in-house monitoring and GSM for external correspondence is proposed. The proposed system is likely to be efficient, economical, easy to use, and portable, have wide application potential due to flexibility in the design and software. Keywords: Bio signal Processing, Neonatal, Wireless health monitoring, zigbee, GSM, Wifi, Portable multi parameter health monitor.
This document describes a remote patient monitoring system using a programmable logic controller (PLC) to control a stepper motor with a mounted IP camera. The PLC is programmed with a ladder logic diagram to rotate the stepper motor and camera clockwise and counterclockwise, scanning patients. Doctors and nurses can then remotely view and communicate with patients using the IP camera connected to a computer via an access point. The system allows for continuous monitoring of stable patients without needing to physically check on them.
This document describes a heart rate monitoring system using IoT. The system uses a Node MCU microcontroller connected to a heart rate sensor to monitor a patient's heartbeats. The heart rate data is transmitted wirelessly via an ESP8266 WiFi module and displayed on an LCD screen. The data is also sent to a cloud server using Blynk IoT software. Doctors can access the patient's heart rate data in real-time on their smartphone to continuously monitor the patient's health status. The system aims to enable remote patient health monitoring in a low-cost and convenient manner compared to traditional hospital visits.
Android Based Patient Health Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
1) This document describes an Android-based patient health monitoring system that uses wearable sensors and a mobile application.
2) The system includes sensors that measure a patient's temperature, pulse, blood pressure, and humidity. The sensor data is sent via Bluetooth to an Android application on the patient's phone and from there to a server via WiFi.
3) The system allows doctors to monitor a patient's vital signs in real-time from their desktop. It also tracks the patient's location using latitude and longitude. An alert is triggered if the vital signs exceed preset thresholds.
IRJET- An IoT Driven Healthcare System for Remote MonitoringIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed IoT-based remote health monitoring system for hypertensive patients. The system continuously monitors health parameters like heart rate variability (HRV), pulse oximetry, and body temperature using sensors. An Arduino uploads the patient data to a server. In emergency situations, the system sends alert SMS messages to caretakers and doctors and activates a buzzer for nearby assistance. Doctors can also send messages to patients through the system. The goal is to remotely monitor patients and alert medical help during critical situations in a low-cost and easy-to-use manner for improved management of hypertension.
IoT Based Patient Health Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based patient health monitoring system developed by four students. The system uses sensors to monitor a patient's heartbeat and temperature wirelessly and send alerts in critical conditions over the internet. It was created for home use by non-critical patients to allow doctors and family to remotely monitor them. If any abnormal readings are detected, an SMS is sent to notify the doctor or family members so they can provide quick assistance, which could help save lives. The system collects data from biomedical sensors using a microcontroller and transmits it via a Wi-Fi module.
Implementation Of Real Time IoT Based Health monitoring systemkchakrireddy
The main aim of this project is to interconnect the available medical resources and offer smart, reliable, and effective healthcare service to elderly people. Health monitoring for active and assisted living is one of the paradigms that can use the IOT advantages to improve the elderly lifestyle in this project we present an IOT architecture customized for healthcare applications. The proposed architecture collects the data and relays it to the cloud where it is processed and analyzed. Feedback actions based on the analyzed data can be sent back to the user.
A gsm enabled real time simulated heart rate monitoring & control systemeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
A Low Power Wearable Physiological Parameter Monitoring Systemijsrd.com
The design and development of a low power wearable physiological parameter monitoring system have been developing and reporting in this paper. The system can be used to monitor physiological parameters, such as ECG signals, temperature and heartbeat. The system consists of an electronic device which is worn on the wrist and finger, by an at-risk person. Using several sensors to measure different vital signs, the person is wirelessly monitored within his own home. An epic sensor has been used to detect ECG signals. The device is battery powered for use outdoors. The device can be easily adapted to monitor athletes and infants. The low cost of the device will help to lower the cost of home monitoring of patients recovering from illness. A prototype of the device has been fabricated and extensively tested with very good results.
This document describes a project to develop a stress detection system using Arduino. The system would measure stress levels through physiological sensors like heart rate, skin temperature, and galvanic skin response. It aims to address gaps in existing stress detection apps and create a more beneficial system for patients and healthcare providers. The document outlines the implementation plan, including the sensors and hardware that would be used, and presents results from testing the system. It was found that physiological signals can accurately detect stress levels and the system has the potential to help people better manage their stress.
IRJET- Patient’s Health Parameters Monitoring through IoTIRJET Journal
The document proposes a system to monitor patients' basic health parameters like temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure using sensors connected to a Raspberry Pi that transmits the data to the cloud, allowing doctors to monitor patients remotely; the system is meant to allow patients to avoid prolonged hospital stays and reduce costs. If a patient's readings exceed thresholds, an alarm will notify caregivers of an emergency.
IRJET- An Efficient Health Care System for Human Anatomy using IoTIRJET Journal
This document presents a proposed system for an efficient healthcare system using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The system would allow for continuous remote monitoring of patients' health conditions through sensors that collect data like temperature, pulse, and alcohol levels. The sensor data would be sent to the cloud and shared with doctors and family members. If an emergency is detected based on the health data, an alert would be sent via GSM to notify the doctor. The doctor could then send any prescriptions through the cloud system to the patient. The goal is to provide better healthcare access for patients by allowing remote health monitoring and emergency detection/response through an IoT-based system.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
This document describes an ARM7-based patient health monitoring system that continuously monitors parameters like temperature, heartbeat, and ECG of ICU patients. Sensors measure the parameters and send them to an ARM7 microprocessor which converts the analog signals to digital form. The parameters are then transmitted to a server in real-time via GPRS using HTTP protocol. This allows doctors to continuously monitor patient vital signs from remote locations. The system aims to address limitations of existing systems that only transmit data during emergencies and have limited wireless range.
IRJET- Development of Portable Device for Measurement of Blood Glucose, T...IRJET Journal
This document describes the development of a portable device that can measure blood glucose, temperature, and pulse oximeter readings using an Arduino. It consists of four main parts: a near-infrared system to measure blood glucose levels non-invasively, an Arduino board to analyze sensor signals, an LCD display to show results, and wireless transmission of data to a laptop for storage. Sensors measure blood oxygen, temperature, and glucose levels. Arduino processes the signals and displays results on the LCD. Data is also transmitted to a laptop and stored in MATLAB for further analysis. The system aims to provide convenient, non-invasive monitoring of important health metrics for diabetic patients.
The Cardiovascular Monitoring System is a portable home monitoring device that measures blood pressure, heart rate, and blood oxygen levels during exercise. It consists of a finger monitor, display monitor, and physician programming software. The finger monitor uses the same blood pressure and pulse oximetry measurement techniques as previously cleared devices. The display monitor stores and transmits data to a physician. Non-clinical testing showed the device is safe and performs equivalently to predicate devices. Clinical studies further demonstrated substantial equivalence.
Wireless System for Monitoring Human Health using GSMIRJET Journal
This document describes a wireless system to remotely monitor a patient's health using sensors to measure body temperature, heart rate, and pulse rate. The sensors transmit data to a microcontroller which analyzes the readings and can send an alert via SMS if levels are abnormal. The system aims to provide flexible monitoring to support medical services while being low-cost. It allows doctors to remotely monitor patients from any location using a computer or mobile phone. The system is intended to help with patient care in hospitals without restricting their movement.
This project involves developing an IoT-based healthcare monitoring system for ICU patients. Key components include sensors to measure vital signs like temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and load; an HX711 ADC converter; a NodeMCU microcontroller; an LCD display; and a buzzer. The sensors will transmit data to a cloud platform like ThingSpeak via the NodeMCU. Literature on similar projects was reviewed, highlighting accuracy and transmission speeds. A block diagram and specifications for each component are provided. The team will use Arduino IDE and Proteus simulation software. An action plan outlines tasks from topic selection to hardware demonstration by March 2023. Individual contributions will be assigned. This system aims to remotely monitor patients'
IRJET- Health Monitoring System for Heart PatientIRJET Journal
This document describes a remote mobile health monitoring system for heart patients. The system uses sensors to measure physiological parameters like heart rate and body temperature. The data is recorded by a mobile phone and can be accessed by doctors and family members through a web interface. It allows remote monitoring of patients' conditions. The system aims to improve patient quality of life and reduce costs compared to traditional health monitoring methods. It uses an Arduino Nano microcontroller connected to sensors to collect data which is sent to a cloud database via Bluetooth. The system reliably monitors vital signs and provides location tracking in emergency situations. Experimental results found the system performed stable monitoring of physiological parameters and convenient reporting of location.
IRJET- Development of Portable Device for Measurement of Blood Glucose, Tempe...IRJET Journal
This document describes the development of a portable device that can measure blood glucose, temperature, and pulse oximeter readings using an Arduino. The device uses near-infrared light to non-invasively measure blood glucose levels. It also contains sensors to measure body temperature and blood oxygen levels. The Arduino processes the sensor signals and displays the measurement results on an LCD screen. The data can also be transmitted to a laptop for storage. The goal is to help diabetic patients conveniently monitor their health vitals.
IRJET- Review Paper on Patient Health Monitoring System using Can ProtocolIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on a patient health monitoring system using CAN protocol. The system measures the heart rate and body temperature of one or more patients at a time using sensors connected to a microcontroller. It sends the measured data over a CAN bus to a receiving node, which then transmits the data serially to be displayed on a single monitor. This allows doctors to remotely monitor multiple patients' vital signs from one location in real-time. The system aims to reduce monitoring time and increase flexibility for doctors compared to traditional monitoring methods.
Design and Implementation of Real Time Remote Supervisory SystemIJERA Editor
In today’s fast growing communication environment and rapid exchange of data in networking field has triggered us to develop a home based remote supervisory monitoring system. In the present paper the physiological parameters of the patient such as body temperature, ECG, Pulse rate and Oxygen Saturation is displayed in MATLAB graphical user interface which is processed using ARM7 LPC2138. In case any emergency persist and parameters goes abnormal over the optimum level then a buzzer will ring to alert the caretaker. And the vital parameters will be displayed on the patient side computer and an automatic SMS will be sent to the doctor using GSM interface.
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TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.