This project involves developing an IoT-based healthcare monitoring system for ICU patients. Key components include sensors to measure vital signs like temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and load; an HX711 ADC converter; a NodeMCU microcontroller; an LCD display; and a buzzer. The sensors will transmit data to a cloud platform like ThingSpeak via the NodeMCU. Literature on similar projects was reviewed, highlighting accuracy and transmission speeds. A block diagram and specifications for each component are provided. The team will use Arduino IDE and Proteus simulation software. An action plan outlines tasks from topic selection to hardware demonstration by March 2023. Individual contributions will be assigned. This system aims to remotely monitor patients'
In this paper we have designed and implemented simple wireless patient monitoring system. This system can be implemented in hospitals or ICU’s as well as at patient’s home. The system monitors the vital health parameter: pulse and temperature. These parameters are automatically monitored and stored by the system. If these parameters deviate from their nominal values, the alert message is sent to the concerned doctor on his system or mobile. The system is cost effective, ease of implementation, automatic and continuous monitoring of pulse & temperature of the patient.
IOT BASED HEALTH MONITORING BY USING PULSE OXIMETER AND ECGPonselvanV
Monitoring and Recording of various medical parameters of patient outside hospitals has become Widespread phenomenon. The Reason behind this project is to design a system for monitoring the patient’s body at any time using internet connectivity. The function of this system is measuring and detecting the heart pulse rate of the patient’s body by using Heart beat sensors and sends the values to IOT Cloud platform through WIFI-Module. All information about the patient heart pulse rate and health will be stored on the cloud, it enables the doctors to monitor patient’s health, where the doctor can continuously monitor the patient’s heart condition on his Smart phone.This project is implemented with Arduino Controller.
Recently, in many cases, the reason for a patient staying in the hospital is not that he or she actually needs active medical care. Often, the principal reason for a lengthy stay in the hospital is simply continual observation. Therefore, efforts have been made to avoid acute admissions and long lengths of stay in the hospital. In recent years, emergency admissions and long lengths of stay have become extremely costly. So the focus of health policy has shifted away from the provision of reactive, acute care toward preventive care outside the hospital. As models of care are redesigned, health economies are seeking to provide more care outside large acute centers. The drivers for this shift are two-fold; first, there is a quality-of-care issue and second, there is a resource allocation issue. Being cared for in a patient’s own home is a key aim of current U.K. government health policy and that is driven by an imperative to provide better quality care to people without the need to disrupt their lives. Investment in technologies that enable remote monitoring would lead to long-term gains in terms of hospital finances and patient care.
In this paper we have designed and implemented simple wireless patient monitoring system. This system can be implemented in hospitals or ICU’s as well as at patient’s home. The system monitors the vital health parameter: pulse and temperature. These parameters are automatically monitored and stored by the system. If these parameters deviate from their nominal values, the alert message is sent to the concerned doctor on his system or mobile. The system is cost effective, ease of implementation, automatic and continuous monitoring of pulse & temperature of the patient.
IOT BASED HEALTH MONITORING BY USING PULSE OXIMETER AND ECGPonselvanV
Monitoring and Recording of various medical parameters of patient outside hospitals has become Widespread phenomenon. The Reason behind this project is to design a system for monitoring the patient’s body at any time using internet connectivity. The function of this system is measuring and detecting the heart pulse rate of the patient’s body by using Heart beat sensors and sends the values to IOT Cloud platform through WIFI-Module. All information about the patient heart pulse rate and health will be stored on the cloud, it enables the doctors to monitor patient’s health, where the doctor can continuously monitor the patient’s heart condition on his Smart phone.This project is implemented with Arduino Controller.
Recently, in many cases, the reason for a patient staying in the hospital is not that he or she actually needs active medical care. Often, the principal reason for a lengthy stay in the hospital is simply continual observation. Therefore, efforts have been made to avoid acute admissions and long lengths of stay in the hospital. In recent years, emergency admissions and long lengths of stay have become extremely costly. So the focus of health policy has shifted away from the provision of reactive, acute care toward preventive care outside the hospital. As models of care are redesigned, health economies are seeking to provide more care outside large acute centers. The drivers for this shift are two-fold; first, there is a quality-of-care issue and second, there is a resource allocation issue. Being cared for in a patient’s own home is a key aim of current U.K. government health policy and that is driven by an imperative to provide better quality care to people without the need to disrupt their lives. Investment in technologies that enable remote monitoring would lead to long-term gains in terms of hospital finances and patient care.
The heart acts as a pump that circulates oxygen and
nutrient carrying blood around the body in order to keep
it functioning. When the body is exerted the rate at which
the heart beats will vary proportional to the amount of
effort being exerted. By detecting the voltage created by
the beating of the heart, its rate can be easily observed
and used for a number of health purposes. Heart pounds
to pump oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and to carry
cell waste products away from your muscles. The heart rate gives a good indication during exercise routines of
how effective that routine is improving your health.
Health Monitoring System of Elderly using Wireless Sensor NetworkIjcatr04031005Editor IJCATR
Wireless-sensor-network-based home monitoring system for elderly activity behaviour involves functional assessment of daily activities. In this paper, we report a mechanism for estimation of elderly well-being condition based on usage of house-hold appliances connected through various sensing units. We define a two new wellness functions to determine the status of the elderly on performing essential daily activities. The modernized system for monitoring and evaluating the essential daily activities was tested at homes for four different elderly persons living alone and the results are encouraging in determining wellness of the elderly.
Design and Implementation of Real Time Remote Supervisory SystemIJERA Editor
In today’s fast growing communication environment and rapid exchange of data in networking field has triggered us to develop a home based remote supervisory monitoring system. In the present paper the physiological parameters of the patient such as body temperature, ECG, Pulse rate and Oxygen Saturation is displayed in MATLAB graphical user interface which is processed using ARM7 LPC2138. In case any emergency persist and parameters goes abnormal over the optimum level then a buzzer will ring to alert the caretaker. And the vital parameters will be displayed on the patient side computer and an automatic SMS will be sent to the doctor using GSM interface.
Design Efficient Wireless Monitoring Platform for Recycling Point SpotsIJMTST Journal
There is a growing demand for low cost, very low power and reduced size monitoring systems with
wireless communications, to be used in different kinds of industrial environments. In several countries waste
separation and recycling is a major issue. Consequently, the number of recycling spots has been steadily
increasing. In order to ensure that recycle bins are properly maintained, several monitoring solutions have
been proposed. These still have several limitations, such as requiring wires for power and/or communications
and not being able to fit in all existing types of bins. This paper presents WECO, a wireless embedded solution
for monitoring the level of the bins located in recycling spots. The proposed system automatically alerts a
remote central station when a bin reaches a programmable filling level, thus avoiding the need to spot check
if the bin is full and ensuring that the recycling spot is kept clean. The developed prototype required
hardware-software co-design and aimed to meet the above mentioned requirements, resorting to the IEEE
802.15.4 protocol for wireless communications between all nodes in the network, each based on a
System-On-Chip CC2530 from Texas Instruments. Due to its wireless nature, the architecture requires a
battery for power supplying the nodes, with a life time of at least six years. The filling level readings of each
bin in a recycling spot are made using an ultrasonic sensor. The data collected by the monitoring platform is
then sent to the remote central station that processes it in order to optimize routes and establish a scheduled
collection of the recycling spots.
With rapid development of economies, growth of aging population and the prevalence of chronic diseases across the world, there is an urgent need to find new ways to improve patient outcomes, increase access to care, and reduce the cost of medical care. A health care monitoring system is necessary to constantly monitor patient’s physiological parameters. The tele-medical system focuses on the measurement and evaluation of vital parameters e.g. temperature, electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate variability, fall detection etc. This will enable doctors and care givers to observe patients without having to be physically present at their bedside, be it in the hospital or in their home.
These days we have an increased number of heart diseases including increased risk of heart attacks. Our proposed system users sensors that allow to detect heart rate of a person using heartbeat sensing even if the person is at home. The sensor is then interfaced to a microcontroller that allows checking heart rate readings and transmitting them over internet. The user may set the high as well as low levels of heart beat limit. After setting these limits, the system starts monitoring and as soon as patient heart beat goes above a certain limit, the system sends an alert to the controller which then transmits this over the internet and alerts the doctors as well as concerned users. Also the system alerts for lower heartbeats. Whenever the user logs on for monitoring, the system also displays the live heart rate of the patient. Thus concerned ones may monitor heart rate as well get an alert of heart attack to the patient immediately from anywhere and the person can be saved on time.This value will continue to grow if no proper solution is found. Internet of Things (IoT) technology developments allows humans to control a variety of high-tech equipment in our daily lives. One of these is the ease of checking health using gadgets, either a phone, tablet or laptop. we mainly focused on the safety measures for both driver and vehicle by using three types of sensors: Heartbeat sensor, Traffic light sensor and Level sensor. Heartbeat sensor is used to monitor heartbeat rate of the driver constantly and prevents from the accidents by controlling through IOT.
Iot based Patient Health Monitoring System.pptxharimaxwell0712
The main aim of IoT based patient health monitoring
system is to continuously track and monitor patient
Oxygen(SPO2), Pulse, Temperature and provide
information to doctors, nurses, and other caretakers it has
an inbuilt keypad with default functions that patients can
use it and can take help in any emergency. Health
Monitoring System can be operated and controlled either
by a mobile phone or manually from any location. This
system makes it easy to check on the status of the patient
and also provides data for doctors, patients, nurses, and
caretakers
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
The heart acts as a pump that circulates oxygen and
nutrient carrying blood around the body in order to keep
it functioning. When the body is exerted the rate at which
the heart beats will vary proportional to the amount of
effort being exerted. By detecting the voltage created by
the beating of the heart, its rate can be easily observed
and used for a number of health purposes. Heart pounds
to pump oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and to carry
cell waste products away from your muscles. The heart rate gives a good indication during exercise routines of
how effective that routine is improving your health.
Health Monitoring System of Elderly using Wireless Sensor NetworkIjcatr04031005Editor IJCATR
Wireless-sensor-network-based home monitoring system for elderly activity behaviour involves functional assessment of daily activities. In this paper, we report a mechanism for estimation of elderly well-being condition based on usage of house-hold appliances connected through various sensing units. We define a two new wellness functions to determine the status of the elderly on performing essential daily activities. The modernized system for monitoring and evaluating the essential daily activities was tested at homes for four different elderly persons living alone and the results are encouraging in determining wellness of the elderly.
Design and Implementation of Real Time Remote Supervisory SystemIJERA Editor
In today’s fast growing communication environment and rapid exchange of data in networking field has triggered us to develop a home based remote supervisory monitoring system. In the present paper the physiological parameters of the patient such as body temperature, ECG, Pulse rate and Oxygen Saturation is displayed in MATLAB graphical user interface which is processed using ARM7 LPC2138. In case any emergency persist and parameters goes abnormal over the optimum level then a buzzer will ring to alert the caretaker. And the vital parameters will be displayed on the patient side computer and an automatic SMS will be sent to the doctor using GSM interface.
Design Efficient Wireless Monitoring Platform for Recycling Point SpotsIJMTST Journal
There is a growing demand for low cost, very low power and reduced size monitoring systems with
wireless communications, to be used in different kinds of industrial environments. In several countries waste
separation and recycling is a major issue. Consequently, the number of recycling spots has been steadily
increasing. In order to ensure that recycle bins are properly maintained, several monitoring solutions have
been proposed. These still have several limitations, such as requiring wires for power and/or communications
and not being able to fit in all existing types of bins. This paper presents WECO, a wireless embedded solution
for monitoring the level of the bins located in recycling spots. The proposed system automatically alerts a
remote central station when a bin reaches a programmable filling level, thus avoiding the need to spot check
if the bin is full and ensuring that the recycling spot is kept clean. The developed prototype required
hardware-software co-design and aimed to meet the above mentioned requirements, resorting to the IEEE
802.15.4 protocol for wireless communications between all nodes in the network, each based on a
System-On-Chip CC2530 from Texas Instruments. Due to its wireless nature, the architecture requires a
battery for power supplying the nodes, with a life time of at least six years. The filling level readings of each
bin in a recycling spot are made using an ultrasonic sensor. The data collected by the monitoring platform is
then sent to the remote central station that processes it in order to optimize routes and establish a scheduled
collection of the recycling spots.
With rapid development of economies, growth of aging population and the prevalence of chronic diseases across the world, there is an urgent need to find new ways to improve patient outcomes, increase access to care, and reduce the cost of medical care. A health care monitoring system is necessary to constantly monitor patient’s physiological parameters. The tele-medical system focuses on the measurement and evaluation of vital parameters e.g. temperature, electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate variability, fall detection etc. This will enable doctors and care givers to observe patients without having to be physically present at their bedside, be it in the hospital or in their home.
These days we have an increased number of heart diseases including increased risk of heart attacks. Our proposed system users sensors that allow to detect heart rate of a person using heartbeat sensing even if the person is at home. The sensor is then interfaced to a microcontroller that allows checking heart rate readings and transmitting them over internet. The user may set the high as well as low levels of heart beat limit. After setting these limits, the system starts monitoring and as soon as patient heart beat goes above a certain limit, the system sends an alert to the controller which then transmits this over the internet and alerts the doctors as well as concerned users. Also the system alerts for lower heartbeats. Whenever the user logs on for monitoring, the system also displays the live heart rate of the patient. Thus concerned ones may monitor heart rate as well get an alert of heart attack to the patient immediately from anywhere and the person can be saved on time.This value will continue to grow if no proper solution is found. Internet of Things (IoT) technology developments allows humans to control a variety of high-tech equipment in our daily lives. One of these is the ease of checking health using gadgets, either a phone, tablet or laptop. we mainly focused on the safety measures for both driver and vehicle by using three types of sensors: Heartbeat sensor, Traffic light sensor and Level sensor. Heartbeat sensor is used to monitor heartbeat rate of the driver constantly and prevents from the accidents by controlling through IOT.
Iot based Patient Health Monitoring System.pptxharimaxwell0712
The main aim of IoT based patient health monitoring
system is to continuously track and monitor patient
Oxygen(SPO2), Pulse, Temperature and provide
information to doctors, nurses, and other caretakers it has
an inbuilt keypad with default functions that patients can
use it and can take help in any emergency. Health
Monitoring System can be operated and controlled either
by a mobile phone or manually from any location. This
system makes it easy to check on the status of the patient
and also provides data for doctors, patients, nurses, and
caretakers
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
2. 1. Literature Survey
[1] Narasimha Rao Jasti Madhu (2010): The author researched the “IoT based Remote
Patient Health Monitoring System” and the conclusion is that The developed system
modules can be refined and manufactured as a single circuit. The fact that all of the
circuit components utilized in the remote health detection system are readily available
was also discovered during project design. Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMs) and
microcontrollers have grown more inexpensive, smaller, and power-efficient thanks to
advancements in the integrated circuit industry. As a result, more embedded
technologies are being developed and adopted by healthcare professionals. Smartphone
technology has also incorporated these integrated systems. With rising internet
penetration through mobile phones in most emerging nations, the Internet of Things (IoT)
will be embraced at a quicker rate. The Remote Health Care system incorporates these
ideas to create a system that improves people's quality of life.
[2] Usha Rani et al (2017): These authors' research regarding the“IoT Patient Health
Monitoring System” and conclusion are given that, The reading of the patient's different
essential indicators, followed by an evaluation at cloud, and then a warning to the doctor
or concerned persons about the patient's health status. It keeps track of vital indicators
and detects any irregularities. These irregularities inform medical personnel, reducing
the need for manual monitoring. The data is sent to the cloud platform using the MQTT
connection. This communication protocol sends the readings of crucial patients' vital
senses to a web interface, which then visually displays the data.
3. [3] LIM SHENG KEONG (2017): The author studied “IoTHealthcare Monitoring System
With Capability To Detect Ecg, Blood Pressure And Temperature” and the conclusion
are given that, The average accuracy for each sensor in measuring the health
parameter is 99.21% for temperature measurement, 99.26% for pulse rate
measurement, 99.17% for Systolic pressure and 98.72% for diastolic pressure. The
measured data are transmitted to the IBM Bluemix Cloud platform with 1.53
milliseconds per sample of data. The DE1-SoC platform uses the onboard RJ45 port to
connect to the Internet. A local web page is developed to allow the user to view the
results from the measurement and finally perform the disease prediction. The IoT
function of the proposed system can function once it is connected to Ethernet with an
Internet connection. The IoT framework on the Internet is developed using the IBM
Bluemix Cloud platform with API and Cloud supported by IBM. The results are stored in
cloud storage according to the type of health parameter. These previous parameters
will be remained inside the cloud and as a reference for doctors and users to know the
current health trend. The stored health parameters are available to doctors and users
through the web page developed on IBM Bluemix. The comment feature from the
doctor has been successfully stored in the cloud and displayed on the web page once
patients choose to view it.
4. [4] Banka et al (2018): These authors research his work regarding the “Smart Healthcare
Monitoring using IoT” and conclusion are given that, exhibited a prototype for an
autonomous system that enables continuous monitoring of multiple health indicators as
well as the prediction of any disease or issue, sparing the patient the agony of repeated
hospital visits The proposed method might be utilized in hospitals to collect and store
massive volumes of data in an online database. An application can also be used to get the
findings from a mobile device. The technology might be enhanced further by including
artificial intelligence components to assist clinicians and patients. Data mining may be
used to seek regular patterns and systematic relationships in disease, including the
medical history of many patients' parameters and their associated outcomes. For
example, if a patient's health parameters change in the same way as those of a previous
patient in the database, the consequences might be predicted. If similar patterns are
detected again, it will be simpler for doctors and medical researchers to devise a remedy.
[5] Sathya et al (2018): These authors research theirwork regarding the “Internet of
things (IoT) based health monitoring system and challenges” and conclusion are given
that, The importance and advantages of incorporating IoT into remote health monitoring
systems. The Internet of Things-enabled little sensors will have a big impact on every
patient's life, allowing them to reduce their fear of danger even while they are away from
home and their doctor. Sensory data might be gathered at home or work. The challenges
of sickness sensing, analytics, and prediction are also explored, as well as how they might
be solved to allow a seamless integration into the medical business.
6. 3. Final Specifications of project
1. Load cell A load cell is a force sensing module - a carefully designed metal
structure, with small elements called strain gauges mounted in precise locations on
the structure. Load cells are designed to measure a specific force, and ignore other
forces being applied. The electrical signal output by the load cell is very small and
requires specialized amplification.
2. HX711 Based on Avia Semiconductor’s patented technology, HX711 is a precision
24-bit analog to-digital converter (ADC) designed for weigh scales and industrial
control applications to interface directly with a bridge sensor.
•Operation Voltage: 2.7V--5V
•Operation Current: < 1.5mA
•Selectable 10SPS or 80SPS output data rate
•Simultaneous 50 and 60Hz supply rejection
7. 3. The LM35 series are precision integrated-circuit temperature devices with an
output voltage linearly proportional to the Centigrade temperature. The LM35
device has an advantage over linear temperature sensors calibrated in Kelvin, as
the user is not required to subtract a large constant voltage from the output to
obtain convenient Centigrade scaling.
4. The Pulse Sensor is a well-designed low-power plug-and-play heart-rate sensor
for the Arduino. It can be used by students, artists, athletes, manufacturers, and
game & mobile developers who want to incorporate live heart-rate data into their
projects.
• Power supply 4V to 30V
• Current draw 60µA
• Temperature range −55°C to +155°C
• Accuracy ±0.5°C
• Output scale factor 10mV/°C
• Output at 25°C 250mV
• This is a hear beat detecting and biometric pulse rate sensor
• Its diameter is 0.625
• Its thickness is 0.125
• The operating voltage is ranges +5V otherwise +3.3V
• This is a plug and play type sensor
• The current utilization is 4mA
• Includes the circuits like Amplification & Noise cancellation
8. Arduino UNO is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz
ceramic resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset
button. It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect
it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to
get started. The Arduino UNO is the best board to get started with electronics and
coding. If this is your first experience tinkering with the platform, the UNO is the most
robust board you can start playing with. The UNO is the most used and documented
board of the whole Arduino family.
• Microcontroller: ATmega328
• Operating Voltage: 5V
• Input Voltage (recommended): 7-12V
• Input Voltage (limits): 6-20V
• Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
• Analog Input Pins: 6
• DC Current per I/O Pin: 40 mA
• DC Current for 3.3V Pin: 50 mA
• Flash Memory: 32 KB of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader
• SRAM: 2 KB (ATmega328)
• EEPROM: 1 KB (ATmega328)
• Clock Speed: 16 MHz
9. Accelerometer ADXL335 is an electromechanical device that measures the force
of acceleration due to gravity in g unit. It can be used in applications requiring
tilt sensing. The ADXL335 measures acceleration along X, Y and Z axes and gives
analog voltage output proportional to the acceleration along these 3 axes.
Microcontrollers can process these voltages by converting them to digital signals
using ADC
LCD 16x2
LCDs (Liquid Crystal Displays) are used in embedded system applications for displaying
various parameters and status of the system.
LCD 16x2 is a 16-pin device that has 2 rows that can accommodate 16 characters each.
LCD 16x2 can be used in 4-bit mode or 8-bit mode.
It is also possible to create custom characters.
It has 8 data lines and 3 control lines that can be used for control purposes.
3-axis sensing.
Small, low profile package.
4 mm × 4 mm × 1.45 mm LFCSP.
Low power : 350 μA (typical).
Single-supply operation: 1.8 V to 3.6 V.
10,000 g shock survival.
Excellent temperature stability.
BW adjustment with a single capacitor per axis.
RoHS/WEEE lead-free compliant.
10. NodeMCU :NodeMCU is an open source IoT platform. It includes firmware which
runs on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi SoC from Espressif Systems, and hardware which is
based on the ESP-12 module. The term "NodeMCU" by default refers to the
firmware rather than the development kits. The firmware uses the Lua scripting
language.
The features of this LCD mainly include the following.
•The operating voltage of this LCD is 4.7V-5.3V
•It includes two rows where each row can produce 16-characters.
•The utilization of current is 1mA with no backlight
•Every character can be built with a 5×8 pixel box
•The alphanumeric LCDs alphabets & numbers
•Is display can work on two modes like 4-bit & 8-bit
•These are obtainable in Blue & Green Backlight
•It displays a few custom generated characters
•Microcontroller: Tensilica 32-bit RISC CPU Xtensa LX106.
•Operating Voltage: 3.3V.
•Input Voltage: 7-12V.
•Digital I/O Pins (DIO): 16.
•Analog Input Pins (ADC): 1.
•UARTs: 1.
•SPIs: 1.
•I2Cs: 1.
11. Piezoelectric Buzzer: Piezoelectric Sounders / Buzzers are sound components
prepared by incorporating a piezoelectric vibration plate in a plastic case
(resonator). ... Piezoelectric buzzers are sound components which generate a
monotone using a built-in oscillation circuit.
ThingSpeak is an IoT analytics platform service that allows you to aggregate,
visualize, and analyze live data streams in the cloud. You can send data to
ThingSpeak™ from your devices, create instant visualizations of live data, and
send alerts using web services like Twitter® and Twilio®. With MATLAB® analytics
inside ThingSpeak, you can write and execute MATLAB code to perform
preprocessing, visualizations, and analyses. ThingSpeak enables engineers and
scientists to prototype and build IoT systems without setting up servers or
developing web software.
1.Product Name:3.3 to 5V Active Buzzer Alarm Module Sensor
2.Transistor drive module uses 8550
3. With fixed bolt hole- easy installation- 2.6mm aperture.
4. Operating voltage 3.3V-5V
5. PCB Dimensions: 34.28 mm (L) * 13.29 mm (W) * 11.5 mm
(H)
12. 4. Hardware and software simulation tools to
be used for implementation
Arduino IDE: The open-source Arduino Software (IDE) makes it easy to write code
and upload it to the board. This software can be used with any Arduino board.
MC Programming Language: C - MC language is a low-level code interpreted and
converted from high-level source code and understood only by the machine.
Machine code is transported to the system processor when a specific task,
application or program executes even the smallest process. Machine code is also
known as machine language (ML)
ThingSpeak Web platform: ThingSpeak is an open-source software written in Ruby
which allows users to communicate with internet enabled devices. It facilitates
data access, retrieval and logging of data by providing an API to both the devices
and social network websites
Proteus Simulation Software: The Proteus Design Suite is a proprietary software
tool suite used primarily for electronic design automation. The software is used
mainly by electronic design engineers and technicians to create schematics and
electronic prints for manufacturing printed circuit boards.
13. 5.Component selection and final component
selected for project work.
Hardware Specifications
Heartbeat Sensor
Temperature Sensor
Pule heart beat sensor
Load cell
HX711 ADC Converter
Wi-Fi Module- Node MCU-ESP8266
LCD Display
Buzzer
LED’s
PCB and connecting wires
14. ADVANTAGES OF THIS PROJECT
IOT Monitoring proves really helpful when we need to monitor & record and keep
track of changes in the health parameters of the patient over the period of
time. So with the IOT health monitoring, we can have the database of these
changes in the health parameters. Doctors can take the reference of these
changes or the history of the patient while suggesting the treatment or the
medicines to the patient.
Hospital stays are minimized due to Remote Patient Monitoring. Hospital visits
for normal routine checkups are minimized.
Patient health parameter data is stored over the cloud. So it is more beneficial
than maintaining the records on printed papers kept in the files. Or even the
digital records which are kept in a particular computer or laptop or memory
device like pen- drive. Because there are chances that these devices can get
corrupt and data might be lost. Whereas, in case of IOT, the cloud storage is
more reliable and does have minimal chances of data loss.
15. 6. Action plan for completing the project by
March 2023
Sr.
no.
Month Task
1 September 2022 Topic selection, reference papers, review 1
2 October 2022 Synopsis, PPT1, Review 2
3 November 2022 Hardware collect, simulation in parts
4 December 2022 Modular Coding start, review, PPT2
5 January 2023 Integrations of hardware and code, testing
6 February 2023 Checking Final results and output
7 March 2023 Hardware demo with Submission Report
16. 7. Contribution of each student in the project
Sr. No. Student Name Contribution
1
2
3
4
![1. Literature Survey
[1] Narasimha Rao Jasti Madhu (2010): The author researched the “IoT based Remote
Patient Health Monitoring System” and the conclusion is that The developed system
modules can be refined and manufactured as a single circuit. The fact that all of the
circuit components utilized in the remote health detection system are readily available
was also discovered during project design. Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMs) and
microcontrollers have grown more inexpensive, smaller, and power-efficient thanks to
advancements in the integrated circuit industry. As a result, more embedded
technologies are being developed and adopted by healthcare professionals. Smartphone
technology has also incorporated these integrated systems. With rising internet
penetration through mobile phones in most emerging nations, the Internet of Things (IoT)
will be embraced at a quicker rate. The Remote Health Care system incorporates these
ideas to create a system that improves people's quality of life.
[2] Usha Rani et al (2017): These authors' research regarding the“IoT Patient Health
Monitoring System” and conclusion are given that, The reading of the patient's different
essential indicators, followed by an evaluation at cloud, and then a warning to the doctor
or concerned persons about the patient's health status. It keeps track of vital indicators
and detects any irregularities. These irregularities inform medical personnel, reducing
the need for manual monitoring. The data is sent to the cloud platform using the MQTT
connection. This communication protocol sends the readings of crucial patients' vital
senses to a web interface, which then visually displays the data.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)