This document describes a proposed modification to an automatic hand brake system for vehicles using sensors. The current conventional hand brake system relies on manual operation and can result in safety issues if the brake is accidentally left engaged while the vehicle is moving.
The proposed system aims to automate the hand brake engagement and release using sensors to address safety problems. It would integrate the hand brake mechanism with the vehicle's ignition system and seatbelt sensors. This would automatically apply the parking brake when the vehicle is stopped and the ignition is switched off, helping to ensure the brake is always engaged when parked. Sensors would also automatically release the brake if it remains engaged once the vehicle starts moving.
The system design incorporates a solenoid actuator,
Electromagnetic Braking System using Ultrasonic SensorAI Publications
The concept of our paper is based on the automatic braking system. As we know that most time the accident takes place due to loss of control, drunk & drive and much more breaking reason.In our system there is a sensor that detects the speed of movement of the vehicle and an ultrasonic sensor, that sense the distance of the object in front of the vehicle. The sensor system will sense the speed of the vehicle or object in the front while the microcontroller calculates the distance required to stop the moving vehicle. The whole system is automatic and the braking application will take place without any manual input therefore it will decrease the rate of error hence the rate of road accidents.
Final Year Project Report Sample for Engineers - IIT and State UniversityHitesh Sharma
A sample report for all final year college students, for Engineering and Management Branch.
Best for Mechanical and Core branch students.
Includes - First Page, Index Style, Abstract, Body, COnsclusion and Designing Methods.
Share and Support this file, thanks and also fo for my other uploads.
Electromagnetic Braking System using Ultrasonic SensorAI Publications
The concept of our paper is based on the automatic braking system. As we know that most time the accident takes place due to loss of control, drunk & drive and much more breaking reason.In our system there is a sensor that detects the speed of movement of the vehicle and an ultrasonic sensor, that sense the distance of the object in front of the vehicle. The sensor system will sense the speed of the vehicle or object in the front while the microcontroller calculates the distance required to stop the moving vehicle. The whole system is automatic and the braking application will take place without any manual input therefore it will decrease the rate of error hence the rate of road accidents.
Final Year Project Report Sample for Engineers - IIT and State UniversityHitesh Sharma
A sample report for all final year college students, for Engineering and Management Branch.
Best for Mechanical and Core branch students.
Includes - First Page, Index Style, Abstract, Body, COnsclusion and Designing Methods.
Share and Support this file, thanks and also fo for my other uploads.
Servomotor based electronic steering system in four wheeler vehicles by means...eSAT Journals
Abstract
In Olden Days Steering Mechanisms Developed To Turn A Vehicle At A Certain Radius While Negotiating A Turn Had A Greater
Steering Gear Ratio. For A Small Rotation Of The Steering Gear The Steering Wheel Had To Be Given A Greater Effort For
Larger Degree Of Rotation Than That Of The Steering Gear Inorder To Develop Torque For Turning The Vehicle. To Reduce The
Effort At The Steering Wheel, Power Steering Was Developed In The 18th Century. It Not Only Made Steering Easier But Also
Increased The Accuracy In Steering A Four Wheeled Vehicle. Precision Turning In Four Wheeled Vehicles Not Only Prevents The
Vehicle From Skidding But Also Prevents Road Accidents. Various Other Mechanisms Were Also Established For Reducing The
Steering Effort And Precision Turning Including Hydraulics As Well As Electronic Type. Taking Into Account The Various
Systems Of Steering As Well As Using A Bit Of Electronics And Microcontroller Application A Modern Technique Can Be
Developed Using A Servomotor, An Accelerometer And A Microprocessor For An Increased Precision In Steering Of A Vehicle
Which May Be Termed As The “Accelerometer Driven Servomotor Based Steering Gear” Or “A.S. Steering Gear”. In This
Paper, I Shall Discuss How To Use An Accelerometer To Control A Servomotor Inorder To Help In Steering Of A Vehicle By
Means Of Basic Microcontroller Applications And Programming.
Keywords— Servomotor, Accelerometer, Fundamental Law Of Correct Gearing, Steering Gear Ratio,
Microprocessor, Analog To Digital Conversion, Pulse Width Modulation, Rack And Pinion Assembly
An anti-lock braking system (ABS) is a safety system on motor vehicles which prevents the wheels from locking while braking.
A rotating road wheel allows the driver to maintain steering control under heavy braking, by preventing a locked wheel or skid, and allowing the wheel to continue to forward roll and create lateral control, as directed by driver steering inputs. Disadvantages of the system include increased braking distances under some limited circumstances (snow, gravel, "soft" surfaces), and the creation of a "false sense of security" among drivers who do not understand the operation, and limitations of ABS. A brake is one of the most important parts of any type of vehicle. Brake is used to retard or stop a vehicle. Here Kinetic energy transferred into Heat energy. The kinetic energy increases with the square of the velocity. So, K.E.=1/2mv².An anti-lock braking system is a safety system that allows the wheels on a motor vehicle to continue interacting attractively with the road surface as directed by driver steering inputs while braking, preventing the wheels from locking up (that is, ceasing rotation) and therefore avoiding skidding.
Stopping a car in a hurry on a slippery road can be very challenging. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) take a lot of the challenge out of this sometimes nerve-wracking event. In fact, on slippery surfaces, even professional drivers can't stop as quickly without ABS as an average driver can with ABS.
An ABS generally offers improved vehicle control and decreases stopping distances on dry and slippery surfaces for many drivers; however, on loose surfaces like gravel or snow-covered pavement, an ABS can significantly increase braking distance, although still improving vehicle control.
Since initial widespread use in production cars, anti-lock braking systems have evolved considerably. Recent versions not only prevent wheel lock under braking, but also electronically control the front-to-rear brake bias.
Advancement in Suspension System: - A Reviewdbpublications
The purpose of presenting this review paper is to provide in-depth information about suspension system. It explains the comforts and safety of the passenger. It illustrates the importance of the suspension system in automobile. Vehicle suspensions systems typically rated by its ability to provide good road handling and improve passenger comfort. It also says the improvement that has been taken place in the suspension system for a better ride and driver comfort. The foremost suspension was Bose electromagnetic suspension. The advancement that has been used in the suspension system is for cars. The three technologies that had made cars even better than first that is: - 1. DRC (dynamic ride control), 2. Magnetic Dampers (AUDI R8), 3.Active Curve Tilting. Further it illustrates the specification and causes of the invention and it also describes the electromagnetic active suspensions. The future trends of automotive suspensions are due to simple structure, high-bandwidth, accurate and flexible force control, high ride quality, good handling performance, and energy regeneration. It says the application and better enrolment of suspension system.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
Gear shifting mechanism was designed & applied to make the shifting process faster and less destructible for
the driver. The new device must be reliable with small dimensions and maintenance cost. Main aim of this project is to
improve gear shifting process quickly by using devices such as a manual four speed gear box, single pneumatic double
acting cylinders, single pneumatic two position five ways directional control valves, an electrical motor, a belt, two
pulleys, push button, compressor. According to gear shifting method, the driver can do select transmission gear ratio
without moving his/her hands from the steering wheel by putting the gear shifting push buttons on the steering wheel
our project is to automate the gear transmission in a gearfeatured bike to ease the driving and also to maintain the efficiency of the bike. Thismechanism is used in auto-clutch featured bike to smoothen the gear meshing and can beimplemented in clutch featured bike. The aim is to develop of automatic transmission systemwhich shifts the gears with respect to the speed of the wheel. Simplifying the transmissionand improving the fuel economy are the major objectives of our project.This technology isimplemented in an auto-clutch featured bike which shifts the gears to eliminate the humaninterference and results in easy driving
Electronic Brake force distribution (EBFD)Felis Goja
EBD is an automobile brake technology that automatically varies the amount of force applied to each of a vehicle's wheels based on road conditions, speed, loading on wheel etc.
Servomotor based electronic steering system in four wheeler vehicles by means...eSAT Journals
Abstract
In Olden Days Steering Mechanisms Developed To Turn A Vehicle At A Certain Radius While Negotiating A Turn Had A Greater
Steering Gear Ratio. For A Small Rotation Of The Steering Gear The Steering Wheel Had To Be Given A Greater Effort For
Larger Degree Of Rotation Than That Of The Steering Gear Inorder To Develop Torque For Turning The Vehicle. To Reduce The
Effort At The Steering Wheel, Power Steering Was Developed In The 18th Century. It Not Only Made Steering Easier But Also
Increased The Accuracy In Steering A Four Wheeled Vehicle. Precision Turning In Four Wheeled Vehicles Not Only Prevents The
Vehicle From Skidding But Also Prevents Road Accidents. Various Other Mechanisms Were Also Established For Reducing The
Steering Effort And Precision Turning Including Hydraulics As Well As Electronic Type. Taking Into Account The Various
Systems Of Steering As Well As Using A Bit Of Electronics And Microcontroller Application A Modern Technique Can Be
Developed Using A Servomotor, An Accelerometer And A Microprocessor For An Increased Precision In Steering Of A Vehicle
Which May Be Termed As The “Accelerometer Driven Servomotor Based Steering Gear” Or “A.S. Steering Gear”. In This
Paper, I Shall Discuss How To Use An Accelerometer To Control A Servomotor Inorder To Help In Steering Of A Vehicle By
Means Of Basic Microcontroller Applications And Programming.
Keywords— Servomotor, Accelerometer, Fundamental Law Of Correct Gearing, Steering Gear Ratio,
Microprocessor, Analog To Digital Conversion, Pulse Width Modulation, Rack And Pinion Assembly
An anti-lock braking system (ABS) is a safety system on motor vehicles which prevents the wheels from locking while braking.
A rotating road wheel allows the driver to maintain steering control under heavy braking, by preventing a locked wheel or skid, and allowing the wheel to continue to forward roll and create lateral control, as directed by driver steering inputs. Disadvantages of the system include increased braking distances under some limited circumstances (snow, gravel, "soft" surfaces), and the creation of a "false sense of security" among drivers who do not understand the operation, and limitations of ABS. A brake is one of the most important parts of any type of vehicle. Brake is used to retard or stop a vehicle. Here Kinetic energy transferred into Heat energy. The kinetic energy increases with the square of the velocity. So, K.E.=1/2mv².An anti-lock braking system is a safety system that allows the wheels on a motor vehicle to continue interacting attractively with the road surface as directed by driver steering inputs while braking, preventing the wheels from locking up (that is, ceasing rotation) and therefore avoiding skidding.
Stopping a car in a hurry on a slippery road can be very challenging. Anti-lock braking systems (ABS) take a lot of the challenge out of this sometimes nerve-wracking event. In fact, on slippery surfaces, even professional drivers can't stop as quickly without ABS as an average driver can with ABS.
An ABS generally offers improved vehicle control and decreases stopping distances on dry and slippery surfaces for many drivers; however, on loose surfaces like gravel or snow-covered pavement, an ABS can significantly increase braking distance, although still improving vehicle control.
Since initial widespread use in production cars, anti-lock braking systems have evolved considerably. Recent versions not only prevent wheel lock under braking, but also electronically control the front-to-rear brake bias.
Advancement in Suspension System: - A Reviewdbpublications
The purpose of presenting this review paper is to provide in-depth information about suspension system. It explains the comforts and safety of the passenger. It illustrates the importance of the suspension system in automobile. Vehicle suspensions systems typically rated by its ability to provide good road handling and improve passenger comfort. It also says the improvement that has been taken place in the suspension system for a better ride and driver comfort. The foremost suspension was Bose electromagnetic suspension. The advancement that has been used in the suspension system is for cars. The three technologies that had made cars even better than first that is: - 1. DRC (dynamic ride control), 2. Magnetic Dampers (AUDI R8), 3.Active Curve Tilting. Further it illustrates the specification and causes of the invention and it also describes the electromagnetic active suspensions. The future trends of automotive suspensions are due to simple structure, high-bandwidth, accurate and flexible force control, high ride quality, good handling performance, and energy regeneration. It says the application and better enrolment of suspension system.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
Gear shifting mechanism was designed & applied to make the shifting process faster and less destructible for
the driver. The new device must be reliable with small dimensions and maintenance cost. Main aim of this project is to
improve gear shifting process quickly by using devices such as a manual four speed gear box, single pneumatic double
acting cylinders, single pneumatic two position five ways directional control valves, an electrical motor, a belt, two
pulleys, push button, compressor. According to gear shifting method, the driver can do select transmission gear ratio
without moving his/her hands from the steering wheel by putting the gear shifting push buttons on the steering wheel
our project is to automate the gear transmission in a gearfeatured bike to ease the driving and also to maintain the efficiency of the bike. Thismechanism is used in auto-clutch featured bike to smoothen the gear meshing and can beimplemented in clutch featured bike. The aim is to develop of automatic transmission systemwhich shifts the gears with respect to the speed of the wheel. Simplifying the transmissionand improving the fuel economy are the major objectives of our project.This technology isimplemented in an auto-clutch featured bike which shifts the gears to eliminate the humaninterference and results in easy driving
Electronic Brake force distribution (EBFD)Felis Goja
EBD is an automobile brake technology that automatically varies the amount of force applied to each of a vehicle's wheels based on road conditions, speed, loading on wheel etc.
People using old second hand cars in cities, particularly novice drivers engage irrelevant gears; this in turn leads to fuel wastage and importing more petrol and diesel. One simple solution is to educate and alert the drivers. In the current paper we explain how to design a low cost, add-on type of s assembly unit which can be fitted on any existing vehicle.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com