This document discusses various types of automatic transmission mechanisms used in vehicles. It begins by describing traditional automatic transmissions that use a torque converter to change gears hydraulically. It then outlines several other types including automated-manual transmissions, continuously variable transmissions, dual-clutch transmissions, direct shift gearboxes, and tiptronic transmissions. The advantages of automatic transmissions are noted as providing torque conversion, improved fuel economy, and reliable performance compared to manual transmissions. In conclusion, automatic transmissions are becoming more widely used as they reduce effort for the driver while optimizing efficiency.