This document describes a vehicle monitoring system that uses sensors, a microcontroller, GPS, and GSM to track the location and fuel level of a vehicle and send notifications to an owner's mobile phone. The system includes sensors attached to a thin rod that is inserted into the vehicle's fuel tank to detect the fuel level. The microcontroller processes this sensor data along with location information from the GPS. It then sends text messages with the fuel level and location to a specified mobile number via the GSM modem. The system is powered by a battery and aims to inform owners about the vehicle's status and location in real-time.
A vehicle tracking system is very useful for tracking the movement of a vehicle from any location at any time. An efficient vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. The proposed system made good use of popular technology that combines a smartphone with an Arduino UNO. This easy to make and inexpensive compared to others. The designed in vehicle device works using Global Positioning System GPS and Global System for Mobile Communication GSM technology that is one of the most common ways for vehicle tracking. The device is embedded inside a vehicle those positions is to be determined and tracked in real time. An Arduino UNO is used to control the GPS receiver and GSM module. The vehicle tracking system uses the GPS module to get geographic coordinates at regular time interval. The GSM module is used to transmit and update the vehicle location to a database. This paper gives minute by minute update about vehicle location by sending SMS through GSM modem. This SMS contain latitude and longitude of the location of vehicle. Arduino UNO gets the coordinates from GPS modem and then it sends this information to user in text SMS. GSM modem is used to send this information via SMS sent to the owner of the vehicle. Location is displayed on LCD. And then Google map displays location and name of the place on cell phone. Thus, user able to continuously monitor a moving vehicle on demand using smartphone and determine the estimated distance and time for the vehicle to arrive at a given destination. Ni Ni San Hlaing | Ma Naing | San San Naing ""GPS and GSM Based Vehicle Tracking System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23718.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23718/gps-and-gsm-based-vehicle-tracking-system/ni-ni-san-hlaing
In this project we are going to make an embedded system which will help to provide protection against theft. This system will send the data to the user who want to track the vehicle showing the using position of vehicle in terms of latitude and longitude. Most of the people know that GPS is more secure but they don’t apply because it is expensive. This design is needed for the real time location of the vehicle. It changes the microcontroller P89V51RD2 interfaces with various hardware peripheries this uncontrolled interfaces serially with GSM modem and GPS receiver.
GPS based Advanced Vehicle Tracking and Vehicle Control SystemMashood Mukhtar
Security systems and navigators have always been a
necessity of human‟s life. The developments of advanced
electronics have brought revolutionary changes in these fields. In this paper, we will present a vehicle tracking system that employs a GPS module and a GSM modem to find the location of a vehicle and offers a range of control features. To complete the design successfully, a GPS unit, two relays, a GSM Modem and two MCU units are used. There are five features introduced in the project. The aim of this project is to remotely track a vehicle‟s location, remotely switch ON and OFF the vehicle‟s ignition system and remotely lock and unlock the doors of the vehicle. An SMS message is sent to the tracking system and the system responds to the users request by performing appropriate actions. Short text messages are assigned to each of these features. A webpage is specifically designed to view the vehicle‟s location on Google maps. By using relay based control concept introduced in this paper, number of control features
such as turning heater on/off, radio on/off etc. can be
implemented in the same fashion.
M2M Telematics & Predictive Analytics White Paper by GopalakrishnaGopalakrishna Palem
As the global energy usage continues to surge, the confluence of M2M telematics and real-time analytics is the key for delivering green solutions.
" .. Take an example of electric vehicle (EV) that you drive home and connect to the electric grid, letting it figure out your next commute requirement from the calendar appointments on your hand-held or mobile, and your grid’s active load usage and non-peak hours from the energy provider, all summed up to auto-tune its own recharging schedule to reduce the load on grid while taking into account any emergency commutes that might be required based on your personal commute history and your associations – computed all without the need for slightest manual intervention, that’s M2M Telematics hand-in-hand with real-time analytics at work... "
CSPs are actively exploring the opportunities for providing M2M solutions to industry sectors such as:
• Automotive:
o Vehicle & Asset Tracking: Real-time GPS/GSM evaluation and tracking
o Fleet management: Real-time predictive maintenance, inventory control, optimal work-schedules
o Eco-routing: Real-time traffic monitoring systems for vehicle efficiency and passenger safety with cooperative M2M interactions
• Healthcare:
o Telemedicine: Health monitoring and remote medicine administration
o Assisted Living: Supportive sensor aids and safety guides
• Retail:
o Match sales: Real-time auctioning for buyer’s basket
o Supply chain monitoring: Real-time environment conditions of goods, location tracking
o Connected cabinets: Real-time stock level display, revenue reports, targeted advertising
• Finance:
o Usage-based Insurance Services
• Energy & Utilities:
o Smart Grid: Real-time network optimization with demand based generation, load-based distribution and smart metering capabilities
o Monitoring & Control: Remote monitoring operational metrics, such as pipeline pressure, temperature etc.
A vehicle tracking system is very useful for tracking the movement of a vehicle from any location at any time. An efficient vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. The proposed system made good use of popular technology that combines a smartphone with an Arduino UNO. This easy to make and inexpensive compared to others. The designed in vehicle device works using Global Positioning System GPS and Global System for Mobile Communication GSM technology that is one of the most common ways for vehicle tracking. The device is embedded inside a vehicle those positions is to be determined and tracked in real time. An Arduino UNO is used to control the GPS receiver and GSM module. The vehicle tracking system uses the GPS module to get geographic coordinates at regular time interval. The GSM module is used to transmit and update the vehicle location to a database. This paper gives minute by minute update about vehicle location by sending SMS through GSM modem. This SMS contain latitude and longitude of the location of vehicle. Arduino UNO gets the coordinates from GPS modem and then it sends this information to user in text SMS. GSM modem is used to send this information via SMS sent to the owner of the vehicle. Location is displayed on LCD. And then Google map displays location and name of the place on cell phone. Thus, user able to continuously monitor a moving vehicle on demand using smartphone and determine the estimated distance and time for the vehicle to arrive at a given destination. Ni Ni San Hlaing | Ma Naing | San San Naing ""GPS and GSM Based Vehicle Tracking System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23718.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23718/gps-and-gsm-based-vehicle-tracking-system/ni-ni-san-hlaing
In this project we are going to make an embedded system which will help to provide protection against theft. This system will send the data to the user who want to track the vehicle showing the using position of vehicle in terms of latitude and longitude. Most of the people know that GPS is more secure but they don’t apply because it is expensive. This design is needed for the real time location of the vehicle. It changes the microcontroller P89V51RD2 interfaces with various hardware peripheries this uncontrolled interfaces serially with GSM modem and GPS receiver.
GPS based Advanced Vehicle Tracking and Vehicle Control SystemMashood Mukhtar
Security systems and navigators have always been a
necessity of human‟s life. The developments of advanced
electronics have brought revolutionary changes in these fields. In this paper, we will present a vehicle tracking system that employs a GPS module and a GSM modem to find the location of a vehicle and offers a range of control features. To complete the design successfully, a GPS unit, two relays, a GSM Modem and two MCU units are used. There are five features introduced in the project. The aim of this project is to remotely track a vehicle‟s location, remotely switch ON and OFF the vehicle‟s ignition system and remotely lock and unlock the doors of the vehicle. An SMS message is sent to the tracking system and the system responds to the users request by performing appropriate actions. Short text messages are assigned to each of these features. A webpage is specifically designed to view the vehicle‟s location on Google maps. By using relay based control concept introduced in this paper, number of control features
such as turning heater on/off, radio on/off etc. can be
implemented in the same fashion.
M2M Telematics & Predictive Analytics White Paper by GopalakrishnaGopalakrishna Palem
As the global energy usage continues to surge, the confluence of M2M telematics and real-time analytics is the key for delivering green solutions.
" .. Take an example of electric vehicle (EV) that you drive home and connect to the electric grid, letting it figure out your next commute requirement from the calendar appointments on your hand-held or mobile, and your grid’s active load usage and non-peak hours from the energy provider, all summed up to auto-tune its own recharging schedule to reduce the load on grid while taking into account any emergency commutes that might be required based on your personal commute history and your associations – computed all without the need for slightest manual intervention, that’s M2M Telematics hand-in-hand with real-time analytics at work... "
CSPs are actively exploring the opportunities for providing M2M solutions to industry sectors such as:
• Automotive:
o Vehicle & Asset Tracking: Real-time GPS/GSM evaluation and tracking
o Fleet management: Real-time predictive maintenance, inventory control, optimal work-schedules
o Eco-routing: Real-time traffic monitoring systems for vehicle efficiency and passenger safety with cooperative M2M interactions
• Healthcare:
o Telemedicine: Health monitoring and remote medicine administration
o Assisted Living: Supportive sensor aids and safety guides
• Retail:
o Match sales: Real-time auctioning for buyer’s basket
o Supply chain monitoring: Real-time environment conditions of goods, location tracking
o Connected cabinets: Real-time stock level display, revenue reports, targeted advertising
• Finance:
o Usage-based Insurance Services
• Energy & Utilities:
o Smart Grid: Real-time network optimization with demand based generation, load-based distribution and smart metering capabilities
o Monitoring & Control: Remote monitoring operational metrics, such as pipeline pressure, temperature etc.
IoT BASED VEHICLE TRACKING AND TRAFFIC SURVIELLENCE SYSTEMjohn solomon j
ii
ABSTRACT GPS is one of the technologies that are used in a huge number of applications today. One of the applications is tracking your vehicle and keeps regular monitoring on them. This tracking system can inform you the location and route travelled by vehicle, and that information can be observed from any other remote location. It also includes the web application that provides you exact location of target and the exact speed the vehicle is moving which is used to generate bills for over speeding automatically. This system enables us to track target in any weather conditions. This system uses GPS and Zigbee technologies. This includes the hardware part which comprises of GPS, Zigbee, ATmega microcontroller and software part is used for interfacing all the required modules and a web application is also developed at the client side and visualize data from IoT. Main objective is to design a system that can be easily installed and to provide platform for further enhancement. KEYWORDS GPS, ZigBee, Tracking System, IoT
iii
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Real Time Vehicle Monitoring Using Raspberry Pi Albin George
An advanced vehicle monitoring and tracking system based on Embedded Linux Board and android application is designed and implemented for monitoring the school vehicle from any location A to location B at real time. The proposed system would make good use of new technology that based on Embedded Linux board namely Raspberry Pi and Smartphone android application. The proposed system works on GPS/GPRS/GSM SIM900A Module which includes all the three things namely GPS GPRS GSM. The GPS current location of the vehicle; GPRS sends the tracking information to the server and the GSM is used for sending alert message to vehicle’s owner mobile. The proposed system would place inside the vehicle whose position is to be determined on the web page and monitored at real time. In the proposed system, there is comparison between the current vehicle path and already specified path into the file system of raspberry pi. Here in the proposed system the already specified path inside the raspberry pi’s file system taken from vehicle owner’s android smartphone using android application. Means the selection of path from location A to B takes place from vehicle owner’s android application which gives more safety and secures traveling to the traveler. Hence the driver drives the vehicle only on the vehicle owner’s specified path. If the driver drives the vehicle on the wrong path then the alert message will be sent from the proposed system to the vehicle’s owner mobile and also speakers alert driven using Raspberry pi’s audio jack. If the vehicle’s speed goes beyond the specified value of the speed, then also the warning message will be sent from system to the owner mobile. The proposed system also took care of the traveler’s safety by using LPG Gas leakage sensor MQ6 and temperature sensor DS18B20.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Vehicle Monitoring and Tracking System based on ARM7 and Android ApplicationIJMTST Journal
A vehicle monitoring and tracking system gives the better solutions in the security issues of various applications. Based on ARM7 and android application is designed and implemented for monitoring the vehicle based on location. Security to this system can be provided using finger print module for authentication purpose. The vehicle will be started only when the authorized person enters into the vehicle and provides finger print to biometric device so that by using this authentication process we can avoid misusing of vehicle and thefts. The GPS is a one of location reorganization technology that is used in several applications. GPS is also used for vehicle tracking and monitoring. The tracking system of our proposed system informs the location and route travelled by vehicle and also the GSM technology is used for sending alert message to mobile. In our proposed system we are making use of LPG Gas leakage sensor MQ2 and temperature sensor LM35 to provide a safety for the travelers.
IJRET-V1I1P4 - Vehicle Tracking System Using GPS Tracking MethodISAR Publications
A vehicle tracking system is an electronic device installed in a vehicle to enable the owner
or a third party to track the vehicle's location.Multi-tracking system is a real time tracking platform
which uses integration of technologies such as GPS.The device installed in the vehicle
continuously moves and other related information at each position and then transmit to tracking
server, thus storing it in the database. Currently almost of the public having an own vehicle, theft is
happening on parking and sometimes driving insecurity places. The safe of vehicles is extremely
essential for public vehicles. As more devices become GPS enabled, accuracy will increase and the
system's scale and global reach will benefit everyone. Wireless technology promises to be a key
element in any long-term solution. This design will continuously monitor a moving Vehicle and
report the status of the Vehicle on demand
Keywords — GPS Tracking System, Vehicle Tracker , Security System .
A GPS tracking system is a common way of getting real-time vehicle location data. GPS technology is often employed in modern car tracking systems, however other forms of autonomous vehicle location technologies can also be used. A GPS tracking system comprised of hardware, open-source software, a web server, and an easy-to-manage user interface via a web server with Google Map was presented. The goal of this project is to develop and build a hand-held wireless GPS tracking device that can be tracked remotely via the Internet. There are three parts to this research. A mobile device with GPS and a wireless Internet connection is the first component. Our hardware project, which contains an LCD, GPS, GSM, Arduino Uno, and sensor linked to service, is the second portion.
IoT BASED VEHICLE TRACKING AND TRAFFIC SURVIELLENCE SYSTEMjohn solomon j
ii
ABSTRACT GPS is one of the technologies that are used in a huge number of applications today. One of the applications is tracking your vehicle and keeps regular monitoring on them. This tracking system can inform you the location and route travelled by vehicle, and that information can be observed from any other remote location. It also includes the web application that provides you exact location of target and the exact speed the vehicle is moving which is used to generate bills for over speeding automatically. This system enables us to track target in any weather conditions. This system uses GPS and Zigbee technologies. This includes the hardware part which comprises of GPS, Zigbee, ATmega microcontroller and software part is used for interfacing all the required modules and a web application is also developed at the client side and visualize data from IoT. Main objective is to design a system that can be easily installed and to provide platform for further enhancement. KEYWORDS GPS, ZigBee, Tracking System, IoT
iii
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Real Time Vehicle Monitoring Using Raspberry Pi Albin George
An advanced vehicle monitoring and tracking system based on Embedded Linux Board and android application is designed and implemented for monitoring the school vehicle from any location A to location B at real time. The proposed system would make good use of new technology that based on Embedded Linux board namely Raspberry Pi and Smartphone android application. The proposed system works on GPS/GPRS/GSM SIM900A Module which includes all the three things namely GPS GPRS GSM. The GPS current location of the vehicle; GPRS sends the tracking information to the server and the GSM is used for sending alert message to vehicle’s owner mobile. The proposed system would place inside the vehicle whose position is to be determined on the web page and monitored at real time. In the proposed system, there is comparison between the current vehicle path and already specified path into the file system of raspberry pi. Here in the proposed system the already specified path inside the raspberry pi’s file system taken from vehicle owner’s android smartphone using android application. Means the selection of path from location A to B takes place from vehicle owner’s android application which gives more safety and secures traveling to the traveler. Hence the driver drives the vehicle only on the vehicle owner’s specified path. If the driver drives the vehicle on the wrong path then the alert message will be sent from the proposed system to the vehicle’s owner mobile and also speakers alert driven using Raspberry pi’s audio jack. If the vehicle’s speed goes beyond the specified value of the speed, then also the warning message will be sent from system to the owner mobile. The proposed system also took care of the traveler’s safety by using LPG Gas leakage sensor MQ6 and temperature sensor DS18B20.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Vehicle Monitoring and Tracking System based on ARM7 and Android ApplicationIJMTST Journal
A vehicle monitoring and tracking system gives the better solutions in the security issues of various applications. Based on ARM7 and android application is designed and implemented for monitoring the vehicle based on location. Security to this system can be provided using finger print module for authentication purpose. The vehicle will be started only when the authorized person enters into the vehicle and provides finger print to biometric device so that by using this authentication process we can avoid misusing of vehicle and thefts. The GPS is a one of location reorganization technology that is used in several applications. GPS is also used for vehicle tracking and monitoring. The tracking system of our proposed system informs the location and route travelled by vehicle and also the GSM technology is used for sending alert message to mobile. In our proposed system we are making use of LPG Gas leakage sensor MQ2 and temperature sensor LM35 to provide a safety for the travelers.
IJRET-V1I1P4 - Vehicle Tracking System Using GPS Tracking MethodISAR Publications
A vehicle tracking system is an electronic device installed in a vehicle to enable the owner
or a third party to track the vehicle's location.Multi-tracking system is a real time tracking platform
which uses integration of technologies such as GPS.The device installed in the vehicle
continuously moves and other related information at each position and then transmit to tracking
server, thus storing it in the database. Currently almost of the public having an own vehicle, theft is
happening on parking and sometimes driving insecurity places. The safe of vehicles is extremely
essential for public vehicles. As more devices become GPS enabled, accuracy will increase and the
system's scale and global reach will benefit everyone. Wireless technology promises to be a key
element in any long-term solution. This design will continuously monitor a moving Vehicle and
report the status of the Vehicle on demand
Keywords — GPS Tracking System, Vehicle Tracker , Security System .
A GPS tracking system is a common way of getting real-time vehicle location data. GPS technology is often employed in modern car tracking systems, however other forms of autonomous vehicle location technologies can also be used. A GPS tracking system comprised of hardware, open-source software, a web server, and an easy-to-manage user interface via a web server with Google Map was presented. The goal of this project is to develop and build a hand-held wireless GPS tracking device that can be tracked remotely via the Internet. There are three parts to this research. A mobile device with GPS and a wireless Internet connection is the first component. Our hardware project, which contains an LCD, GPS, GSM, Arduino Uno, and sensor linked to service, is the second portion.
Advanced Vehicle Tracking system using GSM/GPRS and GPSrahulmonikasharma
Vehicle Tracker is a Universal Anti-Larceny System for all kinds of motorcycles. The gadget is inserted inside a vehicle whose position is to be resolved and followed continuously. The composed device works utilizing Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global system for mobile communication/General Packet Radio Service (GSM/GPRS) technology that is the most widely recognized courses for vehicle tracking system. GPS and high sensitivity antenna are used for effective and precise location tracking of motorcycle through mobile application. Accelerometer sensor will alert the user of a possible larceny by detecting the slightest transition of the motorcycle. Immobilizer relay to remotely enable/incapacitate motorcycle ignition. Ignition switch status monitoring is utilized to detect key insertion. Fuel level sensor used to detect fuel larceny and to determine the information about fuel level in automobile tank.
Survey of Smartphone applications based on OBD-II for Intelligent Transportat...IJERA Editor
Highway transportation is supported with several technologies to decrease risk factors and to obtain secure drive.
With improved software and hardware smartphone technology is able to monitor the useful information from
information network and especially it helps to maintain and control better traffic management for ITS. In this
study accession systems to electronic control unit are examined and also access procedure to vehicle status via
onboard diagnostic (OBD) also demonstrated. Additionally vehicle and environment information evaluation and
prevention of accident risks with smartphone technology are also indicated.
Survey of Smartphone applications based on OBD-II for Intelligent Transportat...IJERA Editor
Highway transportation is supported with several technologies to decrease risk factors and to obtain secure drive.
With improved software and hardware smartphone technology is able to monitor the useful information from
information network and especially it helps to maintain and control better traffic management for ITS. In this
study accession systems to electronic control unit are examined and also access procedure to vehicle status via
onboard diagnostic (OBD) also demonstrated. Additionally vehicle and environment information evaluation and
prevention of accident risks with smartphone technology are also indicated.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.