This document discusses security issues surrounding the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins with an introduction to IoT, describing how everyday devices are becoming interconnected. It then discusses some key security challenges for IoT, including limitations of IoT hardware and software, network issues, and different types of attacks. The document analyzes the components of an IoT network and how they work together. It identifies specific security problems related to hardware limitations, software limitations, networks, and protocols. Finally, it outlines security requirements for IoT and concludes that further research is still needed to address open security challenges.
Security Architecture for Small Branch and IoTBarcoding, Inc.
Kent Woodruff, CSO, Cradlepoint, reveals where the most common security threats occur and discusses tools and techniques organizations can employ to protect their data and devices from hackers.
The Internet of Things (IoT) offers many industries significant new opportunities, but it also exposes them and their customers to a host of security issues. Securing the IoT requires new ways of thinking that can defend the enterprise and its customers against attackers and privacy abuses.
Security Architecture for Small Branch and IoTBarcoding, Inc.
Kent Woodruff, CSO, Cradlepoint, reveals where the most common security threats occur and discusses tools and techniques organizations can employ to protect their data and devices from hackers.
The Internet of Things (IoT) offers many industries significant new opportunities, but it also exposes them and their customers to a host of security issues. Securing the IoT requires new ways of thinking that can defend the enterprise and its customers against attackers and privacy abuses.
This presentation discusses about IoT, challenges associated with it, common threats to IoT. It also briefs about how OWASP introduces Vulnerabilities in IoT.
DEDA: An algorithm for early detection of topology attacks in the internet of...IJECEIAES
The internet of things (IoT) is used in domestic, industrial as well as mission-critical systems including homes, transports, power plants, industrial manufacturing and health-care applications. Security of data generated by such systems and IoT systems itself is very critical in such applications. Early detection of any attack targeting IoT system is necessary to minimize the damage. This paper reviews security attack detection methods for IoT Infrastructure presented in the state-of-the-art. One of the major entry points for attacks in IoT system is topology exploitation. This paper proposes a distributed algorithm for early detection of such attacks with the help of predictive descriptor tables. This paper also presents feature selection from topology control packet fields. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using an extensive simulation carried out in OMNeT++. Performance parameter includes accuracy and time required for detection. Simulation results presented in this paper show that the proposed algorithm is effective in detecting attacks ahead in time.
Thought Leadership Webinar - Internet of things (IoT): The Next Cyber Securit...ClicTest
We are in the age of Cybercrimes and just getting started with Internet of Things. There will be a huge demand for IoT as 50 billion connected devices will be deployed across the globe by 2020. These devices will communicate with each other where the web and the physical world will meet with different set of internet infrastructure and protocols. This in turn, will not only help us in saving money, but also provide us with more options.
Discussion Topics:
• The importance of IoT
• How will they impact in our everyday lives?
• Is Internet of Things Secure?
• Securing Internet of Things
But, the Tech buzz is all about: Security of Things (Security in the Internet of Things). How far these Internet of Things can be trusted? Can these IoT devices be hacked? How they have become the Next Cyber Security Target for hackers? How can we secure Internet of Things?
For more details, please visit www.clictest.com or drop us an email to info@clictest.com
IoT security compliance framework is essential to ensure IoT security. Here is a complete iot security audit checklist for ensuring security of IoT Devices in real time. know more here : https://www.qwentic.com/blog/iot-security-compliance-checklist
The IoT Era Begins
Components of IoT-Enabled Things
IoT Reference model
IoT Security
IoT Security & Privacy Req. defined by ITU-T
An IoT Security Framework
IoT Security Challenges
Internet of Things - Liability
IoT security tools
Helpful survey for researchers and students who are intended to investigate in the Internet of things field in term of security and privacy side. This survey has general overview in security issues with the solutions addressed these issues.
IoT Security Awareness Training : Tonex TrainingBryan Len
Price: $1,899.00
Length: 2 Days
IoT ( Internet of things ) security is the technology area concerned with safeguarding connected devices and networks in the internet of things (IoT).
IoT involves adding internet connectivity to a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals and/or people. Each "thing" is provided a unique identifier and the ability to automatically transfer data over a network.
Allowing devices to connect to the internet opens them up to a number of serious vulnerabilities if they are not properly protected. IoT Security Training covers The Internet of Things security and examines IoT conventions, potential dangers, vulnerabilities, abuse, information ruptures, security structure and alleviation.
Learn about:
IoT Principles: The Internet of Things Overview
Principles for Connected Devices
IoT Design Principles
Principles of IoT Security
IoT Attack Areas
IoT Vulnerabilities
IoT Firmware Analysis
IoT Software Weaknesses
IoT Security Verification, Validation and Testing
IoT Security Assessment on IoT devices
Assessing IoT devices attack surfaces
Evaluation of IoT device firmware analysis, attack surface, vulnerabilities and exploiting the vulnerabilities.
Course Topics Include:
Overview and analysis of IoT devices and IoT implementation use cases
IoT Architecture
IoT Architectural and Design Requirements
IoT Security Fundamentals
IoT Security Standards
NIST Framework: Cyber Physical Systems
IoT Governance and Risk Management
IoT Security Compliance and Audit
IoT Encryption and Key Management
IoT Identity and Access Management IoT Security Challenges
IoT Security in Critical Infrastructure
IoT Security in Personal infrastructure
IoT Vulnerabilities
Wireless Security applied to IoT
ZigBee and Bluetooth Security
LTE and Mobile Security
Cloud-based web interface security
More...
Request more information. Visit course link below
https://www.tonex.com/training-courses/iot-security-training-iot-security-awareness/
This presentation discusses about IoT, challenges associated with it, common threats to IoT. It also briefs about how OWASP introduces Vulnerabilities in IoT.
DEDA: An algorithm for early detection of topology attacks in the internet of...IJECEIAES
The internet of things (IoT) is used in domestic, industrial as well as mission-critical systems including homes, transports, power plants, industrial manufacturing and health-care applications. Security of data generated by such systems and IoT systems itself is very critical in such applications. Early detection of any attack targeting IoT system is necessary to minimize the damage. This paper reviews security attack detection methods for IoT Infrastructure presented in the state-of-the-art. One of the major entry points for attacks in IoT system is topology exploitation. This paper proposes a distributed algorithm for early detection of such attacks with the help of predictive descriptor tables. This paper also presents feature selection from topology control packet fields. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using an extensive simulation carried out in OMNeT++. Performance parameter includes accuracy and time required for detection. Simulation results presented in this paper show that the proposed algorithm is effective in detecting attacks ahead in time.
Thought Leadership Webinar - Internet of things (IoT): The Next Cyber Securit...ClicTest
We are in the age of Cybercrimes and just getting started with Internet of Things. There will be a huge demand for IoT as 50 billion connected devices will be deployed across the globe by 2020. These devices will communicate with each other where the web and the physical world will meet with different set of internet infrastructure and protocols. This in turn, will not only help us in saving money, but also provide us with more options.
Discussion Topics:
• The importance of IoT
• How will they impact in our everyday lives?
• Is Internet of Things Secure?
• Securing Internet of Things
But, the Tech buzz is all about: Security of Things (Security in the Internet of Things). How far these Internet of Things can be trusted? Can these IoT devices be hacked? How they have become the Next Cyber Security Target for hackers? How can we secure Internet of Things?
For more details, please visit www.clictest.com or drop us an email to info@clictest.com
IoT security compliance framework is essential to ensure IoT security. Here is a complete iot security audit checklist for ensuring security of IoT Devices in real time. know more here : https://www.qwentic.com/blog/iot-security-compliance-checklist
The IoT Era Begins
Components of IoT-Enabled Things
IoT Reference model
IoT Security
IoT Security & Privacy Req. defined by ITU-T
An IoT Security Framework
IoT Security Challenges
Internet of Things - Liability
IoT security tools
Helpful survey for researchers and students who are intended to investigate in the Internet of things field in term of security and privacy side. This survey has general overview in security issues with the solutions addressed these issues.
IoT Security Awareness Training : Tonex TrainingBryan Len
Price: $1,899.00
Length: 2 Days
IoT ( Internet of things ) security is the technology area concerned with safeguarding connected devices and networks in the internet of things (IoT).
IoT involves adding internet connectivity to a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals and/or people. Each "thing" is provided a unique identifier and the ability to automatically transfer data over a network.
Allowing devices to connect to the internet opens them up to a number of serious vulnerabilities if they are not properly protected. IoT Security Training covers The Internet of Things security and examines IoT conventions, potential dangers, vulnerabilities, abuse, information ruptures, security structure and alleviation.
Learn about:
IoT Principles: The Internet of Things Overview
Principles for Connected Devices
IoT Design Principles
Principles of IoT Security
IoT Attack Areas
IoT Vulnerabilities
IoT Firmware Analysis
IoT Software Weaknesses
IoT Security Verification, Validation and Testing
IoT Security Assessment on IoT devices
Assessing IoT devices attack surfaces
Evaluation of IoT device firmware analysis, attack surface, vulnerabilities and exploiting the vulnerabilities.
Course Topics Include:
Overview and analysis of IoT devices and IoT implementation use cases
IoT Architecture
IoT Architectural and Design Requirements
IoT Security Fundamentals
IoT Security Standards
NIST Framework: Cyber Physical Systems
IoT Governance and Risk Management
IoT Security Compliance and Audit
IoT Encryption and Key Management
IoT Identity and Access Management IoT Security Challenges
IoT Security in Critical Infrastructure
IoT Security in Personal infrastructure
IoT Vulnerabilities
Wireless Security applied to IoT
ZigBee and Bluetooth Security
LTE and Mobile Security
Cloud-based web interface security
More...
Request more information. Visit course link below
https://www.tonex.com/training-courses/iot-security-training-iot-security-awareness/
A survey on Internet of Things (IoT) security : Challenges and Current statusvivatechijri
When Internet of Things (IoT) applications become a part of people’s daily life, security issues in IoT have caught substantial attention in both academia and industry. Compared to traditional computing systems, IoT systems have more inherent vulnerabilities, and in the intervening time, could have higher security requirements. However, the current design of IoT does not successfully address the higher security requirements postured by those vulnerabilities. Many recent attacks on IoT systems have shown that novel security solutions are needed to defend this emerging system. This paper purposes to examine security challenges resulted from the special characteristics of the IoT systems and the new features of the IoT applications. This could help pave the road to better security solution design. Furthermore, three architectural security designs are suggested and analyzed. Examples of how to implement these designs are discussed. Finally, for each layer in IoT architecture, open issues are also identified.
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices What are the Challe.docxtjane3
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices: What are the Challenges?
Internet security, in general, is a challenge that we have been dealing with for decades. It is a regular topic of discussion and concern, but a relatively new segment of internet security is getting most attention—internet of things (IoT). So why is internet of things security so important?
The high growth rate of IoT should get the attention of cybersecurity professionals. The rate at which new technology goes to market is inversely proportional to the amount of security that gets designed into the product. According to IHS Markit, “The number of connected IoT devices worldwide will jump 12 percent on average annually, from nearly 27 billion in 2017 to 125 billion in 2030.”
IoT devices are quite a bit different from other internet-connected devices such as laptops and servers. They are designed with a single purpose in mind, usually running minimal software with minimal resources to serve that purpose. Adding the capability to run and update security software is often not taken into consideration.
Due to the lack of security integrated into IoT devices, they present significant risks that must be addressed. IoT security is the practice of understanding and mitigating these risks. Let’s consider the challenges of IoT security and how we can address them.
Some security practitioners suggest that key IoT security steps include:
1. Make people aware that there is a threat to security;
2. Design a technical solution to reduce security vulnerabilities;
3. Align the legal and regulatory frameworks; and
4. Develop a workforce with the skills to handle IoT security.
Final Assignment - Project Plan (Deliverables):
1) Address each of the FOURIoT security steps listed above in terms of IoT devices.
2) Explain in detail, in a step-by-step guide, how to make people more aware of the problems associated with the use of IoT devices.
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IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20Guide%20to%20IoT%20Security%20-Final.pdf
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/smart-farming-how-iot-robotics-and-ai-are-tackling-one-of-the-biggest-problems-of-the-century/
Video Resources:What is the Internet of Things (IoT) and how can we secure it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_X6IP1-NDc
What is the problem with IoT security? - Gary explains
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3yrk4TaIQQ
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems have. There are, howe.
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices What are the Challe.docxlmelaine
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices: What are the Challenges?
Internet security, in general, is a challenge that we have been dealing with for decades. It is a regular topic of discussion and concern, but a relatively new segment of internet security is getting most attention—internet of things (IoT). So why is internet of things security so important?
The high growth rate of IoT should get the attention of cybersecurity professionals. The rate at which new technology goes to market is inversely proportional to the amount of security that gets designed into the product. According to IHS Markit, “The number of connected IoT devices worldwide will jump 12 percent on average annually, from nearly 27 billion in 2017 to 125 billion in 2030.”
IoT devices are quite a bit different from other internet-connected devices such as laptops and servers. They are designed with a single purpose in mind, usually running minimal software with minimal resources to serve that purpose. Adding the capability to run and update security software is often not taken into consideration.
Due to the lack of security integrated into IoT devices, they present significant risks that must be addressed. IoT security is the practice of understanding and mitigating these risks. Let’s consider the challenges of IoT security and how we can address them.
Some security practitioners suggest that key IoT security steps include:
1. Make people aware that there is a threat to security;
2. Design a technical solution to reduce security vulnerabilities;
3. Align the legal and regulatory frameworks; and
4. Develop a workforce with the skills to handle IoT security.
Final Assignment - Project Plan (Deliverables):
1) Address each of the FOURIoT security steps listed above in terms of IoT devices.
2) Explain in detail, in a step-by-step guide, how to make people more aware of the problems associated with the use of IoT devices.
Bottom of Form
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20Guide%20to%20IoT%20Security%20-Final.pdf
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/smart-farming-how-iot-robotics-and-ai-are-tackling-one-of-the-biggest-problems-of-the-century/
Video Resources:What is the Internet of Things (IoT) and how can we secure it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_X6IP1-NDc
What is the problem with IoT security? - Gary explains
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3yrk4TaIQQ
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems have. There are, howe ...
What are the Challenges of IoT SecurityIoT has many of the same s.docxalanfhall8953
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems have. There are, however, some challenges that are unique to IoT.
1. Embedded Passwords. Embedding passwords in IoT devices make it easy for remote support technicians to access devices for troubleshooting and simplifies the installation of multiple devices. Of course, it also simplifies access to devices for malicious purposes.
2. Lack of device authentication. Allowing IoT devices access to the network without authenticating opens the network to unknown and unauthorized devices. Rogue devices can serve as an entry point for attacks or even as a source of attacks.
3. Patching and upgrading. Some IoT devices do not provide a simple (or any) means to patch or upgrade software. This results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be in use.
4. Physical hardening. Physical access to IoT devices can introduce risk if those devices are not hardened against physical attack. Such an attack may not be intended to damage the device, but rather to extract information. Simply removing a microSD memory card to read its contents can give an attacker private data, as well as information such as embedded passwords that may allow access to other devices.
5. Outdated components. When vulnerabilities are discovered in hardware or software components of IoT devices, it can be difficult and expensive for manufacturers or users to update or replace them. As with patches, this results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be used.
6. Device monitoring and management. IoT devices do not always have a unique identifier that facilitates asset tracking, monitoring, and management. IT personnel do not necessarily consider IoT devices among the hosts that they monitor and manage. Asset tracking systems sometimes neglect to include IoT devices, so they sit on the network without being managed or monitored.
Most of these issues can be attributed to security being an afterthought (if a thought at all) in the design and manufacturing of IoT devices. Even those IoT developers who consider security in the design process struggle with implementation. Most IoT devices are limited by minimal processing power, memory, and data transfer speeds. This is a necessary evil in order to keep the size and cost of the devices small. Accordingly, security controls must be implemented to compensate for these inherent weaknesses.
The first step to implementing security controls is to determine where those controls are needed. This is another challenge for protecting IoT devices. Since IoT devices are often not recognized as network devices, they get overlooked when inventorying or mapping the network. If you do not know it is there, you cannot protect it.
Fortunately, IoT device manufacturers are beginning to address these issues, but organizations that are planning or currently using IoT cannot sit back and wait for that to happen. There are measures that.
The Internet of Things (IoT) promises to change the way enterprises connect, communicate, operate, and compete. At the same time, the IoT has left enterprise networks and IoT devices extremely vulnerable to security breaches. Current IoT devices and infrastructures are simply not equipped to tackle today’s sophisticated attack methods. Vulnerabilities can be easily exploited unless security is embedded from the inside out – from conception, deployment, and maintenance, to the network edge and across connected devices and infrastructures.
Industrial Internet of Things or IIOT utilizes software, hardware, and cloud systems and services to connect the machines used in industrial environments. However, cybersecurity threats are something you need to worry about. You have to know how to keep your apps secure against these threats.
IoT security and privacy: main challenges and how ISOC-OTA address themRadouane Mrabet
Internet Society (ISOC) aims are:
make security an integrated function of connected objects and encourages IoT device and service providers for consumers to adopt the Online Trust Alliance (OTA) security and privacy principles ;
increase the consumer demand for security and privacy in the IoT devices they purchase;
create government policies and regulations that promote better security and privacy features in IoT devices.
Protecting Our Cyber-Identity in a Physical and Virtual World for IoT EcosystemCA Technologies
We live and work in a cyber-world where our physical entity and logical identities are disjointed and vulnerable. We don’t know how our logical identity and data is being accessed and by who. With the advent of IoT and “Digitization of All Things” business and the proliferation of data, there is even more exposure of this logical persona and potential for a breach.
In this presentation we discuss with consideration to IoT:
-What really is at stake in terms of enterprise risk, security and privacy
-What challenges are experienced and what Security Controls can be put in
-What tangible security solutions exist and can be used in an IoT world
For more information, please visit http://cainc.to/Nv2VOe
A Study on Device Oriented Security Challenges in Internet of Things (IoT)Eswar Publications
Internet of Things (IoT) basically discusses about the connection of various physical devices through a network
and let them take an active part by exchanging information through Internet. This paper presents important applications of IoT and the different challenges of IoT. Out of the various challenges, attacks on the devices used in IoT are of serious concern. Device oriented attacks and the defensive mechanisms are studied in this paper. A comparison is done for the specific malicious attacks on the M2M communicating devices.
IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20Guide%20to%20IoT%20Security%20-Final.pdf
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/smart-farming-how-iot-robotics-and-ai-are-tackling-one-of-the-biggest-problems-of-the-century/
Video Resources:What is the Internet of Things (IoT) and how can we secure it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_X6IP1-NDc
What is the problem with IoT security? - Gary explains
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3yrk4TaIQQ
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems have. There are, however, some challenges that are unique to IoT.
1. Embedded Passwords. Embedding passwords in IoT devices make it easy for remote support technicians to access devices for troubleshooting and simplifies the installation of multiple devices. Of course, it also simplifies access to devices for malicious purposes.
2. Lack of device authentication. Allowing IoT devices access to the network without authenticating opens the network to unknown and unauthorized devices. Rogue devices can serve as an entry point for attacks or even as a source of attacks.
3. Patching and upgrading. Some IoT devices do not provide a simple (or any) means to patch or upgrade software. This results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be in use.
4. Physical hardening. Physical access to IoT devices can introduce risk if those devices are not hardened against physical attack. Such an attack may not be intended to damage the device, but rather to extract information. Simply removing a microSD memory card to read its contents can give an attacker private data, as well as information such as embedded passwords that may allow access to other devices.
5. Outdated components. When vulnerabilities are discovered in hardware or software components of IoT devices, it can be difficult and expensive for manufacturers or users to update or replace them. As with patches, this results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be used.
6. Device monitoring and management. IoT devices do not always have a unique identifier that facilitates asset tracking, monitoring, and management. IT personnel do not necessarily consider IoT devices among the hosts that they monitor and manage. Asset tracking systems sometimes neglect to include IoT devices, so they sit on the network without being managed or monitored.
Most of these issues can be attributed to security being an afterthought (if a thought at all) in the design and manufacturing of IoT devices. Even tho ...
Similar to IRJET- Internet of Things (IoT), and the Security Issues Surrounding it: A Study (20)
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.