Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices: What are the Challenges?
Internet security, in general, is a challenge that we have been dealing with for decades. It is a regular topic of discussion and concern, but a relatively new segment of internet security is getting most attention—internet of things (IoT). So why is internet of things security so important?
The high growth rate of IoT should get the attention of cybersecurity professionals. The rate at which new technology goes to market is inversely proportional to the amount of security that gets designed into the product. According to IHS Markit, “The number of connected IoT devices worldwide will jump 12 percent on average annually, from nearly 27 billion in 2017 to 125 billion in 2030.”
IoT devices are quite a bit different from other internet-connected devices such as laptops and servers. They are designed with a single purpose in mind, usually running minimal software with minimal resources to serve that purpose. Adding the capability to run and update security software is often not taken into consideration.
Due to the lack of security integrated into IoT devices, they present significant risks that must be addressed. IoT security is the practice of understanding and mitigating these risks. Let’s consider the challenges of IoT security and how we can address them.
Some security practitioners suggest that key IoT security steps include:
1. Make people aware that there is a threat to security;
2. Design a technical solution to reduce security vulnerabilities;
3. Align the legal and regulatory frameworks; and
4. Develop a workforce with the skills to handle IoT security.
Final Assignment - Project Plan (Deliverables):
1) Address each of the FOURIoT security steps listed above in terms of IoT devices.
2) Explain in detail, in a step-by-step guide, how to make people more aware of the problems associated with the use of IoT devices.
Bottom of Form
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20Guide%20to%20IoT%20Security%20-Final.pdf
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/smart-farming-how-iot-robotics-and-ai-are-tackling-one-of-the-biggest-problems-of-the-century/
Video Resources:What is the Internet of Things (IoT) and how can we secure it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_X6IP1-NDc
What is the problem with IoT security? - Gary explains
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3yrk4TaIQQ
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems have. There are, howe ...
IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20Guide%20to%20IoT%20Security%20-Final.pdf
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/smart-farming-how-iot-robotics-and-ai-are-tackling-one-of-the-biggest-problems-of-the-century/
Video Resources:What is the Internet of Things (IoT) and how can we secure it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_X6IP1-NDc
What is the problem with IoT security? - Gary explains
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3yrk4TaIQQ
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems have. There are, however, some challenges that are unique to IoT.
1. Embedded Passwords. Embedding passwords in IoT devices make it easy for remote support technicians to access devices for troubleshooting and simplifies the installation of multiple devices. Of course, it also simplifies access to devices for malicious purposes.
2. Lack of device authentication. Allowing IoT devices access to the network without authenticating opens the network to unknown and unauthorized devices. Rogue devices can serve as an entry point for attacks or even as a source of attacks.
3. Patching and upgrading. Some IoT devices do not provide a simple (or any) means to patch or upgrade software. This results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be in use.
4. Physical hardening. Physical access to IoT devices can introduce risk if those devices are not hardened against physical attack. Such an attack may not be intended to damage the device, but rather to extract information. Simply removing a microSD memory card to read its contents can give an attacker private data, as well as information such as embedded passwords that may allow access to other devices.
5. Outdated components. When vulnerabilities are discovered in hardware or software components of IoT devices, it can be difficult and expensive for manufacturers or users to update or replace them. As with patches, this results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be used.
6. Device monitoring and management. IoT devices do not always have a unique identifier that facilitates asset tracking, monitoring, and management. IT personnel do not necessarily consider IoT devices among the hosts that they monitor and manage. Asset tracking systems sometimes neglect to include IoT devices, so they sit on the network without being managed or monitored.
Most of these issues can be attributed to security being an afterthought (if a thought at all) in the design and manufacturing of IoT devices. Even tho ...
What are the Challenges of IoT SecurityIoT has many of the same s.docxalanfhall8953
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems have. There are, however, some challenges that are unique to IoT.
1. Embedded Passwords. Embedding passwords in IoT devices make it easy for remote support technicians to access devices for troubleshooting and simplifies the installation of multiple devices. Of course, it also simplifies access to devices for malicious purposes.
2. Lack of device authentication. Allowing IoT devices access to the network without authenticating opens the network to unknown and unauthorized devices. Rogue devices can serve as an entry point for attacks or even as a source of attacks.
3. Patching and upgrading. Some IoT devices do not provide a simple (or any) means to patch or upgrade software. This results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be in use.
4. Physical hardening. Physical access to IoT devices can introduce risk if those devices are not hardened against physical attack. Such an attack may not be intended to damage the device, but rather to extract information. Simply removing a microSD memory card to read its contents can give an attacker private data, as well as information such as embedded passwords that may allow access to other devices.
5. Outdated components. When vulnerabilities are discovered in hardware or software components of IoT devices, it can be difficult and expensive for manufacturers or users to update or replace them. As with patches, this results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be used.
6. Device monitoring and management. IoT devices do not always have a unique identifier that facilitates asset tracking, monitoring, and management. IT personnel do not necessarily consider IoT devices among the hosts that they monitor and manage. Asset tracking systems sometimes neglect to include IoT devices, so they sit on the network without being managed or monitored.
Most of these issues can be attributed to security being an afterthought (if a thought at all) in the design and manufacturing of IoT devices. Even those IoT developers who consider security in the design process struggle with implementation. Most IoT devices are limited by minimal processing power, memory, and data transfer speeds. This is a necessary evil in order to keep the size and cost of the devices small. Accordingly, security controls must be implemented to compensate for these inherent weaknesses.
The first step to implementing security controls is to determine where those controls are needed. This is another challenge for protecting IoT devices. Since IoT devices are often not recognized as network devices, they get overlooked when inventorying or mapping the network. If you do not know it is there, you cannot protect it.
Fortunately, IoT device manufacturers are beginning to address these issues, but organizations that are planning or currently using IoT cannot sit back and wait for that to happen. There are measures that.
This blog presentation discusses the growing significance of IoT Security Testing in a world where billions of devices are getting connected via the Internet of Things.
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices What are the Challe.docxvoversbyobersby
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices: What are the Challenges?
Internet security, in general, is a challenge that we have been dealing with for decades. It is a regular topic of discussion and concern, but a relatively new segment of internet security is getting most attention—internet of things (IoT). So why is internet of things security so important?
The high growth rate of IoT should get the attention of cybersecurity professionals. The rate at which new technology goes to market is inversely proportional to the amount of security that gets designed into the product. According to IHS Markit, “The number of connected IoT devices worldwide will jump 12 percent on average annually, from nearly 27 billion in 2017 to 125 billion in 2030.”
IoT devices are quite a bit different from other internet-connected devices such as laptops and servers. They are designed with a single purpose in mind, usually running minimal software with minimal resources to serve that purpose. Adding the capability to run and update security software is often not taken into consideration.
Due to the lack of security integrated into IoT devices, they present significant risks that must be addressed. IoT security is the practice of understanding and mitigating these risks. Let’s consider the challenges of IoT security and how we can address them.
Some security practitioners suggest that key IoT security steps include:
1. Make people aware that there is a threat to security;
2. Design a technical solution to reduce security vulnerabilities;
3. Align the legal and regulatory frameworks; and
4. Develop a workforce with the skills to handle IoT security.
Final Assignment - Project Plan (Deliverables):
1) Address each of the FOURIoT security steps listed above in terms of IoT devices.
2) Explain in detail, in a step-by-step guide, how to make people more aware of the problems associated with the use of IoT devices.
Bottom of Form
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
I have to create a matrix with unique pointers and do the following :
1.Matrix a, b
2.Matrix c(b)
3.Matrix d=a
4.Matrix e=a+b
Every element from matrix is a unique pointer. First, I have to create a class matrix with constructor destructor(rule of 5 if it is possible).
At first in main, I have to create 2 object a, b, Matrix type.
At 2.I have to create another object c that have as constructor the object b
3.to copy all element from matrix a to d
4.To add Matrix a with Matrix b and the sum to be copy in Matrix e
IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20G ...
IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20Guide%20to%20IoT%20Security%20-Final.pdf
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/smart-farming-how-iot-robotics-and-ai-are-tackling-one-of-the-biggest-problems-of-the-century/
Video Resources:What is the Internet of Things (IoT) and how can we secure it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_X6IP1-NDc
What is the problem with IoT security? - Gary explains
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3yrk4TaIQQ
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices: What are the Challenges?
Internet security, in general, is a challenge that we have been dealing with for decades. It is a regular topic of discussion and concern, but a relatively new segment of internet security is getting most attention—internet of things (IoT). So why is internet of things security so important?
The high growth rate of IoT should get the attention of cybersecurity professionals. The rate at which new technology goes to market is inversely proportional to the amount of security that gets designed into the product. According to IHS Markit, “The number of connected IoT devices worldwide will jump 12 percent on average annually, from nearly 27 billion in 2017 to 125 billion in 2030.”
IoT devices are quite a bit different from other internet-connected devices such as laptops and servers. They are designed with a single purpose in mind, usually running minimal software with minimal resources to serve that purpose. Adding the capability to run and update security software is often not taken into consideration.
Due to the lack of security integrated into IoT devices, they present significant risks that must be addressed. IoT security is the practice of understanding and mitigating these risks. Let’s consider the challenges of IoT security and how we can address them.
Some security practitioners suggest that key IoT security steps include:
1. Make people aware that there is a threat to security;
2. Design a technical solution to reduce security vulnerabilities;
3. Align the legal and regulatory frameworks; and
4. Develop a workforce with the skills to handle IoT security.
Final Assignment - Project Plan (Deliverables):
1) Address each of the FOURIoT security steps listed above in terms of IoT devices.
2) Explain in detail, in a step-by-step guide, how to make people more aware of the problems associated with the use of IoT devices.
Bottom of Form
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
Personal data breaches and securing IoT devices
· By Damon Culbert (2019)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is taking the world b.
The Internet of Things (IoT) promises to change the way enterprises connect, communicate, operate, and compete. At the same time, the IoT has left enterprise networks and IoT devices extremely vulnerable to security breaches. Current IoT devices and infrastructures are simply not equipped to tackle today’s sophisticated attack methods. Vulnerabilities can be easily exploited unless security is embedded from the inside out – from conception, deployment, and maintenance, to the network edge and across connected devices and infrastructures.
IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20Guide%20to%20IoT%20Security%20-Final.pdf
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/smart-farming-how-iot-robotics-and-ai-are-tackling-one-of-the-biggest-problems-of-the-century/
Video Resources:What is the Internet of Things (IoT) and how can we secure it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_X6IP1-NDc
What is the problem with IoT security? - Gary explains
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3yrk4TaIQQ
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems have. There are, however, some challenges that are unique to IoT.
1. Embedded Passwords. Embedding passwords in IoT devices make it easy for remote support technicians to access devices for troubleshooting and simplifies the installation of multiple devices. Of course, it also simplifies access to devices for malicious purposes.
2. Lack of device authentication. Allowing IoT devices access to the network without authenticating opens the network to unknown and unauthorized devices. Rogue devices can serve as an entry point for attacks or even as a source of attacks.
3. Patching and upgrading. Some IoT devices do not provide a simple (or any) means to patch or upgrade software. This results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be in use.
4. Physical hardening. Physical access to IoT devices can introduce risk if those devices are not hardened against physical attack. Such an attack may not be intended to damage the device, but rather to extract information. Simply removing a microSD memory card to read its contents can give an attacker private data, as well as information such as embedded passwords that may allow access to other devices.
5. Outdated components. When vulnerabilities are discovered in hardware or software components of IoT devices, it can be difficult and expensive for manufacturers or users to update or replace them. As with patches, this results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be used.
6. Device monitoring and management. IoT devices do not always have a unique identifier that facilitates asset tracking, monitoring, and management. IT personnel do not necessarily consider IoT devices among the hosts that they monitor and manage. Asset tracking systems sometimes neglect to include IoT devices, so they sit on the network without being managed or monitored.
Most of these issues can be attributed to security being an afterthought (if a thought at all) in the design and manufacturing of IoT devices. Even tho ...
What are the Challenges of IoT SecurityIoT has many of the same s.docxalanfhall8953
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems have. There are, however, some challenges that are unique to IoT.
1. Embedded Passwords. Embedding passwords in IoT devices make it easy for remote support technicians to access devices for troubleshooting and simplifies the installation of multiple devices. Of course, it also simplifies access to devices for malicious purposes.
2. Lack of device authentication. Allowing IoT devices access to the network without authenticating opens the network to unknown and unauthorized devices. Rogue devices can serve as an entry point for attacks or even as a source of attacks.
3. Patching and upgrading. Some IoT devices do not provide a simple (or any) means to patch or upgrade software. This results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be in use.
4. Physical hardening. Physical access to IoT devices can introduce risk if those devices are not hardened against physical attack. Such an attack may not be intended to damage the device, but rather to extract information. Simply removing a microSD memory card to read its contents can give an attacker private data, as well as information such as embedded passwords that may allow access to other devices.
5. Outdated components. When vulnerabilities are discovered in hardware or software components of IoT devices, it can be difficult and expensive for manufacturers or users to update or replace them. As with patches, this results in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be used.
6. Device monitoring and management. IoT devices do not always have a unique identifier that facilitates asset tracking, monitoring, and management. IT personnel do not necessarily consider IoT devices among the hosts that they monitor and manage. Asset tracking systems sometimes neglect to include IoT devices, so they sit on the network without being managed or monitored.
Most of these issues can be attributed to security being an afterthought (if a thought at all) in the design and manufacturing of IoT devices. Even those IoT developers who consider security in the design process struggle with implementation. Most IoT devices are limited by minimal processing power, memory, and data transfer speeds. This is a necessary evil in order to keep the size and cost of the devices small. Accordingly, security controls must be implemented to compensate for these inherent weaknesses.
The first step to implementing security controls is to determine where those controls are needed. This is another challenge for protecting IoT devices. Since IoT devices are often not recognized as network devices, they get overlooked when inventorying or mapping the network. If you do not know it is there, you cannot protect it.
Fortunately, IoT device manufacturers are beginning to address these issues, but organizations that are planning or currently using IoT cannot sit back and wait for that to happen. There are measures that.
This blog presentation discusses the growing significance of IoT Security Testing in a world where billions of devices are getting connected via the Internet of Things.
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices What are the Challe.docxvoversbyobersby
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices: What are the Challenges?
Internet security, in general, is a challenge that we have been dealing with for decades. It is a regular topic of discussion and concern, but a relatively new segment of internet security is getting most attention—internet of things (IoT). So why is internet of things security so important?
The high growth rate of IoT should get the attention of cybersecurity professionals. The rate at which new technology goes to market is inversely proportional to the amount of security that gets designed into the product. According to IHS Markit, “The number of connected IoT devices worldwide will jump 12 percent on average annually, from nearly 27 billion in 2017 to 125 billion in 2030.”
IoT devices are quite a bit different from other internet-connected devices such as laptops and servers. They are designed with a single purpose in mind, usually running minimal software with minimal resources to serve that purpose. Adding the capability to run and update security software is often not taken into consideration.
Due to the lack of security integrated into IoT devices, they present significant risks that must be addressed. IoT security is the practice of understanding and mitigating these risks. Let’s consider the challenges of IoT security and how we can address them.
Some security practitioners suggest that key IoT security steps include:
1. Make people aware that there is a threat to security;
2. Design a technical solution to reduce security vulnerabilities;
3. Align the legal and regulatory frameworks; and
4. Develop a workforce with the skills to handle IoT security.
Final Assignment - Project Plan (Deliverables):
1) Address each of the FOURIoT security steps listed above in terms of IoT devices.
2) Explain in detail, in a step-by-step guide, how to make people more aware of the problems associated with the use of IoT devices.
Bottom of Form
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
I have to create a matrix with unique pointers and do the following :
1.Matrix a, b
2.Matrix c(b)
3.Matrix d=a
4.Matrix e=a+b
Every element from matrix is a unique pointer. First, I have to create a class matrix with constructor destructor(rule of 5 if it is possible).
At first in main, I have to create 2 object a, b, Matrix type.
At 2.I have to create another object c that have as constructor the object b
3.to copy all element from matrix a to d
4.To add Matrix a with Matrix b and the sum to be copy in Matrix e
IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20G ...
IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20Guide%20to%20IoT%20Security%20-Final.pdf
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/smart-farming-how-iot-robotics-and-ai-are-tackling-one-of-the-biggest-problems-of-the-century/
Video Resources:What is the Internet of Things (IoT) and how can we secure it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_X6IP1-NDc
What is the problem with IoT security? - Gary explains
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3yrk4TaIQQ
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices: What are the Challenges?
Internet security, in general, is a challenge that we have been dealing with for decades. It is a regular topic of discussion and concern, but a relatively new segment of internet security is getting most attention—internet of things (IoT). So why is internet of things security so important?
The high growth rate of IoT should get the attention of cybersecurity professionals. The rate at which new technology goes to market is inversely proportional to the amount of security that gets designed into the product. According to IHS Markit, “The number of connected IoT devices worldwide will jump 12 percent on average annually, from nearly 27 billion in 2017 to 125 billion in 2030.”
IoT devices are quite a bit different from other internet-connected devices such as laptops and servers. They are designed with a single purpose in mind, usually running minimal software with minimal resources to serve that purpose. Adding the capability to run and update security software is often not taken into consideration.
Due to the lack of security integrated into IoT devices, they present significant risks that must be addressed. IoT security is the practice of understanding and mitigating these risks. Let’s consider the challenges of IoT security and how we can address them.
Some security practitioners suggest that key IoT security steps include:
1. Make people aware that there is a threat to security;
2. Design a technical solution to reduce security vulnerabilities;
3. Align the legal and regulatory frameworks; and
4. Develop a workforce with the skills to handle IoT security.
Final Assignment - Project Plan (Deliverables):
1) Address each of the FOURIoT security steps listed above in terms of IoT devices.
2) Explain in detail, in a step-by-step guide, how to make people more aware of the problems associated with the use of IoT devices.
Bottom of Form
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
Personal data breaches and securing IoT devices
· By Damon Culbert (2019)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is taking the world b.
The Internet of Things (IoT) promises to change the way enterprises connect, communicate, operate, and compete. At the same time, the IoT has left enterprise networks and IoT devices extremely vulnerable to security breaches. Current IoT devices and infrastructures are simply not equipped to tackle today’s sophisticated attack methods. Vulnerabilities can be easily exploited unless security is embedded from the inside out – from conception, deployment, and maintenance, to the network edge and across connected devices and infrastructures.
All The Things: Security, Privacy & Safety in a World of Connected DevicesJohn D. Johnson
Much of our technology today is connected to the Internet and communicating information about us, our homes and businesses, back to manufacturers in order to give us something of value in return. It is estimated that by 2025, there may be as many as 80 billion Internet of Things (IoT) devices connected to the Internet. As IoT becomes a normal part of our everyday lives, at home, on the road, and at the office, privacy, security and safety become paramount.
This presentation will set the stage: What is IoT? How is it used today? How will it be used in the future? IoT provides both opportunities and risk to society, and IoT devices need to be secured as this world of connected devices become critical to how society functions.
IoT Device Management is the comprehensive strategy and set of tools that enable organizations to efficiently oversee, monitor, and optimize their Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
Understanding and Solving Common IoT Security Problems.pdfSeasiaInfotech2
According to them, mobile apps can also be a point of connection for various IoT devices. If you need help with IoT app development, then take the guidance of professionals.
12 IoT Cyber Security Threats to Avoid - CyberHive.pdfonline Marketing
As IoT (Internet of Things) devices weave into the fabric of our daily lives, from smart thermostats to connected cars, the need for robust IoT cyber security measures has never been more pressing. Let’s dive into 12 IoT cyber security threats that pose significant risks and offer guidance on navigating these digital waters safely. please visit: https://www.cyberhive.com/insights/12-iot-cyber-security-threats-to-avoid/
Security Challenges in IoT Software Development and Possible Solutions.pdfJPLoft Solutions
However, this type of accessibility has security threats and issues. IoT devices are known to be vulnerable to security risks when they first connect to corporate networks, which may result in security breaches and expose a company's assets to cyberattacks. IoT security is essential for companies that want to reap the benefits of IoT software development and minimize security risks.
A Quick Guide On What Is IoT Security_.pptxTurboAnchor
IoT security means preventing threats and breaches from damaging your business by identifying, monitoring, and protecting Internet devices and their connected networks. It means identifying and fixing vulnerabilities from various devices that pose security risks.
read more: https://turboanchor.com/quick-guide-on-what-is-iot-security/
With rapid growth of science and information technology, Internet of things (IoT) becomes as an integral part of daily life. The applications of IoT are expanded starting from connected cars, wearables, connected health, smart retail and healthcare. However, security issues are increasing with the increase of its use. Lack of compliances on the part of IoT manufacturers, lack of user knowledge and awareness, device update and management, lack of physical hardening and botnet attacks are considered as the major reasons for security issues in IoT based applications. In this aspect, it becomes important to analyze security issues involved with IoT and its impact on the users that has been performed in the present study
Internet of things (IoT) Architecture Security AnalysisDaksh Raj Chopra
This Document Briefly summarizes the Security and Privacy Concern Evaluation of Internet of Things (IoT)’s Three Domain Architecture. The Security implementation challenges faced
by IoT devices are addressed along with newly Added Requirement for these devices. The Architecture which we will be using throughout our analysis is explained so as to a novice
user. We will summarize the possible attacks and countermeasures for each and every domain followed by a developer friendly checklist to be followed for security.
Industrial Internet of Things or IIOT utilizes software, hardware, and cloud systems and services to connect the machines used in industrial environments. However, cybersecurity threats are something you need to worry about. You have to know how to keep your apps secure against these threats.
Cybersecurity stands as the bedrock of our digital world, safeguarding systems, networks, and data from a rising tide of cyber threats. In the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), wherean ever-expanding array of devices and objects are seamlessly interconnected, the importance of cybersecurity has escalated to unprecedented levels.
Jan 18, 2013 at 217pmNo unread replies.No replies.Post yo.docxlmelaine
Jan 18, 2013 at 2:17pm
No unread replies.
No replies.
Post your definition of the apostrophe as you derived it from the section on the apostrophe in LB pages 316 - 322. What surprised you about the apostrophe? Give at least 2 examples of correct usage of the apostrophe from your own writing. Give examples of badly used apostrophes you have seen in public writing. Indicate the rule that determines correct usage
.
Jan 10, 20141.Definition of law A set of rules and proced.docxlmelaine
Jan 10, 2014
1.
Definition of law:
A set of rules and procedures usually intended to regulate some aspect of society.
(
Joanne B, H. (2010).
Introduction to law
. (4th ed., Vol. Edition). (Page 2)
2.
What are some historical origins of a civil law legal system?
3.
Identify the historical origin of a common law legal system.
4.
What is the difference between a civil law legal system and a common law legal system?
5.
What is meant by jurisprudence?
6.
Describe three major philosophical theories of law.
This is the 1st weeks assignment....will send the rest by the week until week 7 also Midterm and Final.
.
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Jan 18, 2013 at 217pmNo unread replies.No replies.Post yo.docxlmelaine
Jan 18, 2013 at 2:17pm
No unread replies.
No replies.
Post your definition of the apostrophe as you derived it from the section on the apostrophe in LB pages 316 - 322. What surprised you about the apostrophe? Give at least 2 examples of correct usage of the apostrophe from your own writing. Give examples of badly used apostrophes you have seen in public writing. Indicate the rule that determines correct usage
.
Jan 10, 20141.Definition of law A set of rules and proced.docxlmelaine
Jan 10, 2014
1.
Definition of law:
A set of rules and procedures usually intended to regulate some aspect of society.
(
Joanne B, H. (2010).
Introduction to law
. (4th ed., Vol. Edition). (Page 2)
2.
What are some historical origins of a civil law legal system?
3.
Identify the historical origin of a common law legal system.
4.
What is the difference between a civil law legal system and a common law legal system?
5.
What is meant by jurisprudence?
6.
Describe three major philosophical theories of law.
This is the 1st weeks assignment....will send the rest by the week until week 7 also Midterm and Final.
.
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Jacob claims the employer violated his rights. In your opinion, what.docxlmelaine
Jacob claims the employer violated his rights. In your opinion, what are the legal rights of the employer and the employee in this situation? Explain. Is Jacob correct in his allegations? Why or why not?
Since Jacob believes he was wrongfully terminated and various rights were violated, he plans to consult with a lawyer and sue Cranes. What are Jacob's options with regards to resolving his claims through the court or ADR?
Jacob claims the state troopers violated his rights. Do you agree?
Has Brianna committed any offenses? Why or why not?
Did Lucy violate intellectual property laws? If yes, how? If no, why not?
Has Jacob committed any violations in his Internet postings concerning his former company? Why or why not?
What are the ethical issues related to this scenario?
Support your responses with examples.
Cite any sources in APA format.
.
Ive been promised A+ papers in the past but so far I have not seen .docxlmelaine
I've been promised A+ papers in the past but so far I have not seen better than a C. Is there anyone out there that can do this and seriously get an A or atleast a B. I would greatly appreciate :)
In a 1-2 page Microsoft Word document, discuss the following case study:
When Alexander and Deborah married, Alexander owned a duplex in a community property state. They lived in one side of the duplex. They saved their money and bought a lake lot as tenants by the entirety. Deborah failed to pay the loans she took out from Savings Bank prior to her marriage to pay for college. The bank claimed the duplex, the lake lot and their savings.
Discuss the likelihood of success on the bank's claims against the properties.
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It’s easy to dismiss the works from the Dada movement as silly. Cons.docxlmelaine
It’s easy to dismiss the works from the Dada movement as silly. Consider the art that was popular at the time, however. These “silly” works were a violent protest to the realism and impressionism of the day. Check out “Entr' acte", 1924, directed by Rene Clair” on YouTube, if you can, for an excellent example of Dada.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMaXF-4MMGA
The pointlessness of the action is the point! I still crack up at the end even seen it hundreds of times.
Think: what does Dada do that realism cannot? What’s the value of a movement that breaks all the rules? What did Dada contribute to the progress of art and film?
Remember, post before WEDNESDAY and three times during the week because you must contribute three postings over the week for full credit. Please write more than 50 words for your first response to my question.
Posted by William Ousley at 06/17/13 11:24
What Dada can do that realism cannot is make humorous, chaotic assemblage of events. The value of a movement that breaks all the rules is a non-traditional valued movement. The Dada anti-art movement had a strong negative and destructive element. Dada writers and artists were concerned with shock, protest, and nonsense. Dada contributed to assemblage, collage, photomontage and the use of ready-made objects. The inclusion of sound in art, the incorporation of found objects in a work of art, and the concept of improvising as a performance options were all substantially important to not only the development of music, but more specifically the development of electronic music.
(1)
Posted by Anya Walker at 06/20/13 03:10
William
The art of film is very dynamic. Dada was a great way to show how it was used. I know watching the film showed so many scenes and object so, it made it very helpful to understand the meaning of Dada.
Posted by Anya Walker at 06/18/13 05:59
Dada is hilarious to watch. The artist is able to show realism by having creative scenes that was part of the anti-war movement era. The objective of using a technique called collage was used by combining different type of scraps that was part of illustration to be viewed in different scenes. Dada contributes to the art of film by having music being played while watching the film. Also, surrealism was introduced to show a type of chaotic way of using humorous scenes in film.
(2)
Posted by William Ousley at 06/18/13 09:55
Anya
Very well written. For some reason I read and read the article on Dada in the book and couldn't quite get it. So I read a few articles from the Internet to fully understand what the Dada movement was. Even with breaking all the rules they were able to contribute to the art.
Posted by Byron Stival at 06/21/13 06:05
Anya-
It is fun to watch this video. Some of it was funny but I also had a hard time watching all of it. I like the first introduction to the music. I love music and love to think of what the person was thinking and feeling when they wrote the music. It baffles my mind that someone ca.
Its meaning is still debated. It could be a symbol of the city of Fl.docxlmelaine
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Jaffe and Jordan want to use financial planning models to prepar.docxlmelaine
Jaffe and Jordan want to use financial planning models to prepare a projected (pro forma) financial statement to determine the profitability and financial health of the business for next year, ending Dec 31, 2021. Use the pro forma financial statement below to answer the following questions:
PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT
($millions)
Total operating revenues
82
Less expenses
27
Less depreciation
9
Earnings before interest and taxes
46
Less interest
4
Net income before taxes
42
Less taxes @ 23.8%
10
Net income
32
PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET
Assets:
Cash
19
Other current assets
28
Net Fixed Assets
40
Total Assets
87
Liabilities and Equities:
Accounts payable
12
Long-term debt
28
Stockholders' Equity
47
Total Liabilities & Equities
87
a. What is the
estimated profit
of the business for 2021?
b. Compute the following
profitability ratios
and explain to Jaffe and Jordan whether the business looks profitable relative to the performance of the industry.
i. Profit margin
ii. Return on assets
iii. Return on equity
iv. calculate and explain operating cash flow
The industry ratios are as follows:
Industry ratios
Profit margin
32.80%
Return on assets
34.00%
Return on equity
42.50%
c. Assuming you project a 25% increase in
operating revenue
(sales) per year what will be the anticipated operating revenue in 2022?
d. If net income is projected to increase by 20% per year, what will be the
profit margin
in 2022?
e. What will be the estimated
earnings per share
(EPS) in 2022 if 1,000,000 shares are issued?
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Ive got this assinment due and was wondering if anyone has done any.docxlmelaine
I've got this assinment due and was wondering if anyone has done anything similar?? If so can easily change around information and will make it much easier to do it a second time round.
Please read this extremely carefully!
THIS NEEDS TO BE DONE OVER A 7-10 DAY PERIOD!!! please do not message me unless you UNDERSTAND exactly what needs to be done, and the extent of needing to bring in other scholars and research! THIS ASSIGNMENT NEEDS SOMEONE WHO'S ENGLISH IS PERFECT!! when messaging let me know what you believe needs to be done, so I can see you understand the brief. Let me know if you have any questions, I will be helping you out along the way!!
Content Analysis
Due: 11pm Friday 19 September
Weighting: 30%
This assignment assesses your ability to critique two culturally divergent global television news services by analysing their online news content.
Length: 1500 words.
Carry out a content analysis of Internet television of two reputable news organizations, one Western and one non-Western by studying elements such as language, pictures and headlines in the reporting of international events.
From the data gathered write a comparative analysis of news content focusing on the news agenda, sources and predominant news values.
Do the following:
• Over a 2-week period gather data from the website looking at the news agenda i.e. the top 5 stories covered by subject (i.e. politics, business/economics, conXict, human interest, celebrity) and geographical interest (i.e. North America, Europe, Asia, Latin America, PaciWc)
• Who are the experts quoted? (i.e. their cultural, political or social orientation) Are they from an elite or non-elite country or group?
• From what cultural/national perspectives are the stories being reported?
• Who is the target audience?
• What are the predominant news values?
Your insights and analysis should be supported by examples from the evidence gathered as well as course readings and other literature.
Attach samples of your page views as an appendix to your analysis for each website (no more than 4 pages).
Examples of global news networks your may choose:
• BBC
• Al Jazeera
• CNN
• CCTV
• France24
• Xinhua News Agency
• ABC News World
• TimesNow.tv
Submit your analysis and samples as one document to Turnitin by 11pm Friday 19 September, 2014.
Students will be assessed on their ability to:
• Clearly articulate the aim and method of their research.
• Present robust data, using evidence to build an argument.
• Draw connections from diVerent forms of evidence.
• Structure the essay in a clear, logical and engaging way.
• Provide a strong argument through interpretation of data and reference to relevant
concepts.
• EVectively integrate cited material, with complete and appropriate referencing.
• Write clearly, concisely and directly, without spelling or grammatical errors.
Unit guide ICOM201 International Television and Beyond
This Assessment Task relates to the following Learning Outcomes:
• Demonstrate unde.
It is thought that a metabolic waste product produced by a certain g.docxlmelaine
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it is not the eassay it is about anwering the question with 2,3 pa.docxlmelaine
it is not the eassay it is about anwering the question with 2,3 paragraph.
there is 4 questions
1. Explain how imperialism has changed over time(each catagory need 1,2 sentence description )-
(1) From the early period of Spanish and Portuguese dominations
(2)Through the rise of the Atlantic system,
(3)to the New imperialism of the mid-to-late 19th century,
(4)up to the era of Neo-colonization of the late 20th and 21th century
2. What are the main characteristics of each period?
3. What changed over time?
4. What did not change?
5. In your opinion which system/era was easiest to resist and why?
Write it with easy word.
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It is now time to select sources and take some notes. You will nee.docxlmelaine
It is now time to select sources and take some notes. You will need to use the Cornell method of note taking to complete your notes. Remember, the more detailed your notes are, the easier it will be to write your paper.
As you take notes, keep track of the sources from where you borrow ideas. Be sure you write down all of the information you will need to cite later in the Works Cited page, in
MLA format
. If you come across a source that you are not sure how to cite, please contact your instructor. Even if you write the information in your own words, it can be considered plagiarism if not cited properly.
Cornell Notes
Topic:
Page ___ of ____.
Name:
Course:
Teacher:
Date:
Main Idea:
Notes:
Summary/Questions:
.
Its a linear equations question...Neilsen Media Research surveys .docxlmelaine
It's a linear equations question...
Neilsen Media Research surveys TV-watching habits and provides a list of the 20 most-watched TV programs each week. Each rating point in the survey represents 1,102,000 households. One week "60 Minutes" had a rating of 11.0. How many households did this represent?
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itively impact job satisfactionWeek 3 - Learning Team Paper - Due .docxlmelaine
itively impact job satisfaction
Week 3 - Learning Team Paper - Due Day 7
Learning Team Assignment:
Job Satisfaction Paper
Use
the University of Phoenix Library, and/or other resources, to conduct research concerning the concept of job satisfaction.
Prepare
a 1,050 to 1,400-word paper in which you address the following items:
Introduction and Define
job satisfaction
.
·
Explain the impact that organizational socialization has on job satisfaction.
·
Provide an example of how an organization can use organizational socialization to positively impact job satisfaction. -
·
Describe the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction.
·
Provide an example of how an organization can use organizational commitment to positively impact job satisfaction.
My portion
·
Conclusion -
.
It is not an online course so i cannot share any login details. No d.docxlmelaine
It is not an online course so i cannot share any login details. No detailed instructions were given to complete this assignment. The professor indicated that he wants a 3-4 page paper with a topic of my choosing. It needs to be about civilization as a whole though. The two topics i showed to the professor that he agreed were good for the paper were the following:
Discuss the death sentence and how it has been changed over the years morally.
Discuss the use of physical torture and how it has changed over the years morally.
These papers are discussing time periods ranging from the spanish inquisition, all the way up to present day. How were these used in the past and how did our civilization change to accept it the way it is today?
.
IT Strategic Plan, Part 1Using the case provided, analyze the busi.docxlmelaine
IT Strategic Plan, Part 1
Using the case provided, analyze the business environment described to develop Part 1 of an IT Strategic Plan. Identify the business’ strategic objectives, develop an IT mission and vision for the organization, describe an appropriate governance process, and provide an inventory of the organization’s current IT projects. Your analysis will be presented in a short paper that follows the outline provided, using Microsoft Word, or in a format that can be read using MS Word.
Case Study: Wobbly Wheels (WW) Distribution Company
Overview
WW is a regional transportation and distribution company in operation for over 60 years. The company serves major cities in the Mid-Atlantic region. They are headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware and have a staff of 400 employees including truck drivers. There are 6 distribution terminals (Philadelphia PA, Baltimore MD, New York City, Washington DC, Newark NJ and Wilmington DE) for consolidating freight, and 100 delivery vehicles including 20 tractor/semi-trailer units, 40 box trucks and 40 panel vans.
The company operates in a highly competitive business environment. Growth has been stagnant because of a slow economy. John, the president of the company, would like to see growth at 5% per year. He would also like to see expenses cut by 5% to help fund new initiatives. Current revenue is about $39 million a year with profit running at 4%.
Current Business Operations
WW operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Sales personnel (12 people, two per terminal) visit prospective customers to outline company capability, services provided and costs. When a customer decides to use WW they call the dispatch office with shipment information. Usually they FAX a copy of the bill (s) of lading to a terminal with information such as origin, destination, product description, weight and number of packages.
A dispatcher at a terminal makes a list of freight pickups and sends a truck to get the freight. To do this they use the routing system to determine the sequence of pickups by zip code. They use local maps within a zip code to map out the specific order of pickups since there may be several in a zip code area. They have a performance goal of 98% of freight picked up within 24 hours of availability.
A driver follows the dispatch order for pickups. Many of the drivers complain that the pickup order is not efficient. When they pick up an order they sign for receipt and either load the freight or guide the customer’s forklift operators to arrange it properly in the truck.
After freight is picked up it is brought to the terminal where it is unloaded and sorted by destination. A dispatcher then prepares a delivery ticket (again using the routing system) that is used to load a truck in the proper sequence for delivery. Some trucks take freight from one terminal to another while others make local deliveries. About half of a terminal’s space is used on any given night. Dispatchers have a goal to turn freight around.
It should be in API format.Research paper should be on Ethernet .docxlmelaine
It should be in API format.
Research paper should be on
Ethernet Networking
related to my specific subject which is
Telecommunications and networking.
It should be 17-20 pages in length. It should be a complete, polished artifact containing all of the main elements of the final product.
It should be plagiarism free.
It should contain Contexts, abstract, introduction, main body , conclusion and references. And if needed can use graphs or diagrams.
.
IT Strategic Plan, Part 2Using the case provided, build on Part .docxlmelaine
IT Strategic Plan, Part 2
Using the case provided, build on Part 1 of your IT Strategic Plan, and develop Part 2. Develop IT strategies to align to the business strategies, complete a roadmap of the current IT projects, propose a new IT project to support the IT strategies, identify risks associated with the IT projects, and explain the steps required to develop a business continuity plan for the most important IT systems. Your analysis will be presented in a short paper that follows the outline provided, using Microsoft Word, or in a format that can be read using MS Word.
Case Study: Wobbly Wheels (WW) Distribution Company
Overview
WW is a regional transportation and distribution company in operation for over 60 years. The company serves major cities in the Mid-Atlantic region. They are headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware and have a staff of 400 employees including truck drivers. There are 6 distribution terminals (Philadelphia PA, Baltimore MD, New York City, Washington DC, Newark NJ and Wilmington DE) for consolidating freight, and 100 delivery vehicles including 20 tractor/semi-trailer units, 40 box trucks and 40 panel vans.
The company operates in a highly competitive business environment. Growth has been stagnant because of a slow economy. John, the president of the company, would like to see growth at 5% per year. He would also like to see expenses cut by 5% to help fund new initiatives. Current revenue is about $39 million a year with profit running at 4%.
Current Business Operations
WW operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Sales personnel (12 people, two per terminal) visit prospective customers to outline company capability, services provided and costs. When a customer decides to use WW they call the dispatch office with shipment information. Usually they FAX a copy of the bill (s) of lading to a terminal with information such as origin, destination, product description, weight and number of packages.
A dispatcher at a terminal makes a list of freight pickups and sends a truck to get the freight. To do this they use the routing system to determine the sequence of pickups by zip code. They use local maps within a zip code to map out the specific order of pickups since there may be several in a zip code area. They have a performance goal of 98% of freight picked up within 24 hours of availability.
A driver follows the dispatch order for pickups. Many of the drivers complain that the pickup order is not efficient. When they pick up an order they sign for receipt and either load the freight or guide the customer’s forklift operators to arrange it properly in the truck.
After freight is picked up it is brought to the terminal where it is unloaded and sorted by destination. A dispatcher then prepares a delivery ticket (again using the routing system) that is used to load a truck in the proper sequence for delivery. Some trucks take freight from one terminal to another while others make local deliveries. About half of a terminal’s sp.
It seems most everything we buy these days has the label made in Ch.docxlmelaine
It seems most everything we buy these days has the label “made in China”. China has become the second largest world economy, and one of the fastest growing in the world. Discuss the factors that have allowed China to become such a large economy, and the challenges China is likely to face in the near future.
250 words and cited with in .
.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices What are the Challe.docx
1. Final Research Project - Securing IoT Devices: What are the
Challenges?
Internet security, in general, is a challenge that we have been
dealing with for decades. It is a regular topic of discussion and
concern, but a relatively new segment of internet security is
getting most attention—internet of things (IoT). So why is
internet of things security so important?
The high growth rate of IoT should get the attention of
cybersecurity professionals. The rate at which new technology
goes to market is inversely proportional to the amount of
security that gets designed into the product. According to IHS
Markit, “The number of connected IoT devices worldwide will
jump 12 percent on average annually, from nearly 27 billion in
2017 to 125 billion in 2030.”
IoT devices are quite a bit different from other internet-
connected devices such as laptops and servers. They are
designed with a single purpose in mind, usually running
minimal software with minimal resources to serve that purpose.
Adding the capability to run and update security software is
often not taken into consideration.
Due to the lack of security integrated into IoT devices, they
present significant risks that must be addressed. IoT security is
the practice of understanding and mitigating these risks. Let’s
consider the challenges of IoT security and how we can address
them.
Some security practitioners suggest that key IoT security steps
include:
1. Make people aware that there is a threat to security;
2. Design a technical solution to reduce security vulnerabilities;
3. Align the legal and regulatory frameworks; and
4. Develop a workforce with the skills to handle IoT security.
Final Assignment - Project Plan (Deliverables):
1) Address each of the FOURIoT security steps listed above in
2. terms of IoT devices.
2) Explain in detail, in a step-by-step guide, how to make
people more aware of the problems associated with the use of
IoT devices.
Bottom of Form
Top of Form
Bottom of Form
IoT References:
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/how-to-secure-your-iot-
devices-from-botnets-and-other-threats/
https://www.peerbits.com/blog/biggest-iot-security-
challenges.html
https://www.bankinfosecurity.asia/securing-iot-devices-
challenges-a-11138
https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/number-connected-iot-
devices-will-surge-125-billion-2030-ihs-markit-says
https://cdn.ihs.com/www/pdf/IoT_ebook.pdf
https://go.armis.com/hubfs/Buyers%E2%80%99%20Guide%20to
%20IoT%20Security%20-Final.pdf
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/smart-farming-how-iot-
robotics-and-ai-are-tackling-one-of-the-biggest-problems-of-
the-century/
Video Resources:What is the Internet of Things (IoT) and how
can we secure it?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_X6IP1-NDc
What is the problem with IoT security? - Gary explains
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D3yrk4TaIQQ
What are the Challenges of IoT Security?
IoT has many of the same security challenges that other systems
have. There are, however, some challenges that are unique to
IoT.
1. Embedded Passwords. Embedding passwords in IoT devices
make it easy for remote support technicians to access devices
for troubleshooting and simplifies the installation of multiple
3. devices. Of course, it also simplifies access to devices for
malicious purposes.
2. Lack of device authentication. Allowing IoT devices access
to the network without authenticating opens the network to
unknown and unauthorized devices. Rogue devices can serve as
an entry point for attacks or even as a source of attacks.
3. Patching and upgrading. Some IoT devices do not provide a
simple (or any) means to patch or upgrade software. This results
in many IoT devices with vulnerabilities continuing to be in
use.
4. Physical hardening. Physical access to IoT devices can
introduce risk if those devices are not hardened against physical
attack. Such an attack may not be intended to damage the
device, but rather to extract information. Simply removing a
microSD memory card to read its contents can give an attacker
private data, as well as information such as embedded
passwords that may allow access to other devices.
5. Outdated components. When vulnerabilities are discovered in
hardware or software components of IoT devices, it can be
difficult and expensive for manufacturers or users to update or
replace them. As with patches, this results in many IoT devices
with vulnerabilities continuing to be used.
6. Device monitoring and management. IoT devices do not
always have a unique identifier that facilitates asset tracking,
monitoring, and management. IT personnel do not necessarily
consider IoT devices among the hosts that they monitor and
manage. Asset tracking systems sometimes neglect to include
IoT devices, so they sit on the network without being managed
or monitored.
Most of these issues can be attributed to security being an
afterthought (if a thought at all) in the design and
manufacturing of IoT devices. Even those IoT developers who
consider security in the design process struggle with
implementation. Most IoT devices are limited by minimal
processing power, memory, and data transfer speeds. This is a
necessary evil in order to keep the size and cost of the devices
4. small. Accordingly, security controls must be implemented to
compensate for these inherent weaknesses.
The first step to implementing security controls is to determine
where those controls are needed. This is another challenge for
protecting IoT devices. Since IoT devices are often not
recognized as network devices, they get overlooked when
inventorying or mapping the network. If you do not know it is
there, you cannot protect it.
Fortunately, IoT device manufacturers are beginning to address
these issues, but organizations that are planning or currently
using IoT cannot sit back and wait for that to happen. There are
measures that organizations can take right now to protect their
IoT devices and networks from attacks.Security Requirements
of IoT
Manufacturers and implementers must implement security
practices to mitigate IoT risks. Steps can be taken to better
secure IoT and address known risks.
Security Challenge
Solution
Embedded passwords
Rather than embedding passwords in their products,
manufacturers should require users to create a strong password
during device setup.
Lack of device authentication
Manufacturers should provide a means for their devices to
5. authenticate to the network. IT personnel should require devices
to authenticate before joining the network.
Patching and upgrading
Manufacturers need to make it easy for devices to be upgraded
or patched. Ideally, this would be an automatic or one-click
process.
Physical hardening
IoT devices should be made tamper-proof. Devices should be
monitored to detect time offline and inspected after
unexpectedly dropping offline.
Outdated components
Vulnerable devices should be updated or replaced. This can be
difficult to remedy, especially in environments that have many
IoT devices in remote locations. In those cases, tighter security
controls and more vigilant monitoring should be implemented.
Device monitoring and management
Ensure that all IoT devices are included in asset tracking,
monitoring, and management systems. Manufacturers should
provide a unique identifier for each device.
Clearly, many of these security issues can only be resolved by
the manufacturer. One that organizations’ security, IT, and OT
teams can address is device management. It is up to those
planning and/or implementing the rollout of IoT devices to
ensure that they are accounted for in asset management, systems
monitoring, security monitoring, and incident response systems.
6. Breaches and Hacks
There are two broad categories of attacks that involve IoT
devices: those in which the IoT devices themselves are the end
target of the attack, and those that use IoT devices to attack
other targets. We have seen both types of attacks used in the
real world and by security researchers as a proof of concept.
In October of 2016, an attack against Dyn, a company that
provides DNS services, made much of the internet inaccessible.
Twitter, Spotify, Github, Netflix, The New York Times, Paypal
and other major websites were down for hours.
The attack used the Mirai IoT Botnet, taking control of over
600,000 IoT devices to flood Dyn with traffic in a massive
DDoS attack. The devices seemed to be mostly routers and IP
cameras. IP cameras are frequently targeted IoT devices.
In a scary example of an attack where the IoT device was the
target, the “device” was a car. Fortunately, this was a controlled
demonstration by security researchers Charlie Miller and Chris
Valasek. They demonstrated the attack for Wired writer Andy
Greenberg, who was driving a Jeep Cherokee.
Miller and Valasek, from miles away over a cellular internet
connection, remotely turned on the A/C, radio, and windshield
wipers. That was just the beginning. Next, they caused the Jeep
to slow, remotely rendering the accelerator useless.How to
Secure IoT Systems and Devices
It is clear that IoT attacks can have serious consequences.
7. Securing IoT systems and devices must be done by both the
manufacturers and the organizations using them. The security
controls that organizations can put in place are similar to the
controls they already use on their network. The key to securing
IoT is to know what IoT devices are on your network and where
they are in your network topology. Until you know that, you are
flying blind. You cannot protect what you cannot see.
One way to identify IoT devices on your network is to require
all hosts and devices to authenticate when joining the network.
Devices that fail authentication can then be identified. If they
belong on the network, authentication can then be configured
for that device. If they do not belong on the network, you have
discovered a rogue device.
You can further secure IoT devices by segmenting the network
and dedicating one segment to IoT. This will allow you to
firewall that segment and apply IoT-specific rules. It would also
allow you to quickly block traffic from that segment in the
event that an IoT device is compromised.
Once you have IoT devices authenticated, you can then gain
visibility into their activity using a cloud-native security
monitoring and analytics platform like Sumo Logic. The Sumo
Logic platform helps you make data-driven decisions and reduce
the time to investigate security and operational issues so you
can free up resources for more important activities. For even
greater visibility into security events, integrated threat
8. intelligence from Crowdstrike is included for up-to-date IOC
data that can be quickly cross-correlated to identify threats in
your environment.
Reference: https://www.sumologic.com/blog/iot-security/
Personal data breaches and securing IoT devices
· By Damon Culbert (2019)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is taking the world by storm as
interconnected devices fill workplaces and homes across the
US. While the intention of these devices is always to make our
lives easier, their ability to connect to the internet turns them
into ticking time bombs, lying in wait until their weaknesses
can be exploited by opportunistic hackers.
Personal data breaches are skyrocketing in America, increasing
by 60% in the last year and by 157 percent since 2015. As our
interconnectivity grows, so do the opportunities that our
technology will be hacked. Since every IoT device is connected
to the internet, each one is vulnerable to external access if not
secured properly. In the rush to manufacture these devices and
get them onto the market, security has been an afterthought
which needs to be urgently addressed if the number of yearly
data breaches is to be tackled.
Not only is the actual security of IoT devices under constant
debate but recent news stories surrounding both the Amazon
9. Alexa and Google Home products -- central machines to most
home IoT set-ups -- show that even when used properly, the
security implications of these devices can be suspect.
Though many expect IoT to revolutionize our everyday lives,
the potential holes they open up in our security infrastructures
could become an insurmountable problem if not dealt with soon.
Workplace IoT
IoT in the workplace can range from integrated systems such as
air conditioning and security systems to Wi-Fi enabled coffee
machines. But every point of access in a system has potential
for weakness, meaning the more connected devices there are the
harder it is to protect. Many believe that blockchain technology
has the answer for IoT security issues due to its decentralized
nature and the ability to timestamp and identify each connected
device, allowing for more accurate access records and a more
stable network where no central point is vulnerable.
The other key issue with workplace IoT is the necessity of
regular updates to keep all devices secured. In working
environments where machines are working 24/7, there is no time
to take machines out of service to complete updates, meaning
identified weaknesses can be left unresolved. This allows
hackers multiple opportunities to exploit the insecurities in an
individual device and gain access to the central network from
there.
Creators of IoT devices will need to address the concerns of
10. their consumers in order to create products which can be
routinely secured and hold a high base standard of security.
Integrated homes
With an explosion of interconnected devices for the home
comes a unique challenge that consumers are often completely
oblivious to. Some IoT devices have no way to securely store
the Wi-Fi password which connects them, meaning that a hacker
who is able to gain access to this device can find the Wi-Fi
password and exploit the entire network, risking data such as
banking and personal details as well as general internet activity.
It’s unrealistic to expect consumers to use blockchain security
for their washing machines and digital cameras so necessary
security changes are going to have to start with the brands
making the products. Ensuring that safety is properly considered
before marketing any IoT device is the surest way to keep
consumers’ data safe within their own network.
Google Home and Amazon Alexa
While not directly at the mercy of hackers, the recent
revelations that recordings taken by both Amazon’s Alexa and
Google Home devices have been sent to human listeners within
the company raises different privacy concerns. The companies
have assured that the recordings have been shared with human
employees for training and research purposes but as the recent
leak shows, holding personal data on recordings makes it
susceptible to malicious actors online.
11. Amazon have taken further steps to allow users to control how
Alexa stores their data and have it deleted using voice
commands, making it slightly easier to protect what you say in
your own home. However, many consumers buy these products
without thinking of the implications of keeping a device that is
always listening in their home. Companies who produce home
assistant speakers need to be more transparent with how they
use consumer data and take further steps to ensure no sensitive
personal data is kept in recordings to help reduce the number of
data breaches each year.
Trials are set to begin in the UK by Natwest bank where Google
Home users will be able to check their balance with their voice.
As this follows immediately on from the leaked recordings, it
seems there is still little concern for the ways in which we share
our personal data with the devices we use. However, online
security will likely become a much bigger topic in the future as
the number of internet-enabled devices rises.
The Internet of Things is proving that technology continues to
advance at a rapid pace. Although consumers will need to
ensure that security is a high priority in order to protect their
own data and data handled by organizations, the first step must
be taken by manufacturers to ensure these products are created
to high security standard.
Reference: https://betanews.com/2019/08/13/securing-iot-
devices/
12. Chapter 5
Are corporations moral agents? Why or why not?
Do they have moral responsibilities?
Or, do only human beings (moral agents) have moral agency and
therefore, moral obligations?
Your argument MUST show you read the section on
corporations in Chapter 5.
Post your argument yes/no, AS AN ARGUMENT FORMULA
OUTLINE
Follow the argument Formula Below