The document discusses various insect pests that affect rice crops in Madhya Pradesh, India. It outlines the major pests under three categories: 1) stem borers like yellow stem borer and pink stem borer, 2) leaf feeders such as swarming caterpillar, gall midge, army worm, and grasshopper, and 3) sap suckers including brown plant hopper, white backed plant hopper, and green leaf hopper. Pictures and details are provided for each pest, showing symptoms of infestation and life stages. Integrated pest management techniques are recommended to control the outbreaks.