SYSTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION BY MPRLP SHAHDOL

1. /kku l?kurk Ik)fr
¼,l- vkj- vkbZ½
System of Rice Intensification (S.R.I.)
esMkxkLdj /kku mRiknu fof/k
e/;izns’k xzkeh.k vkthfodk ifj;kstuk] 'kgMksy

2. Hkkjr ,oa e/;izns'k esa /kku dk {ks=Qy ,oa
mRikndrk
fooj.k Hkkjr Ek/;izns’k
{ks=Qy] yk[k gsDVs;j 424 17
mRikndrk] fd xzk@gs 2051 1074

3. Ek-iz- ds izeq[k /kku mRikfnr ftys
{ks=Qy dqy ftyk {ks=Qy
ftyk
¼yk[k gs-½ {ks=Qy ¼%½ ¼u-½ ¼yk[k gs-½
ckyk?kkV (2.50), 'kgMksy (2.08)
flouh (1.16), dVuh (1.11)
Lkh/kh (1.27) jhok (1.45) >1.0 69 8 11.8
lruk (1.13) eaMyk (1.10)
tcyiqj (0.61), fMaMkSjh (0.76)
0.5 > 1.0 14 4 2.55
neksg (0.55), iUuk (0.63)
cSrwy (0.43), Xokfy;j (0.43)
fHkaM (0.16), [kaMok (0.23)
>kcqvk (0.23), mefj;k (0.43)
Nrjiqj (0.17) fNanokM+k (0.25) 0.1>0.5 14 10 2.69
Vhdex<+ (0.23)
ujflagiqj ( 0.13)

4. e-iz- esa 1 Vu ls vf/kd /kku mRikndrk okys ftys
ftyk mRikndrk ¼fd-xzk-@gs-½
';ksiqj 2000 - 2500
Xokfy;j
fHkaM
eqjSuk
Ckkyk?kkV 1500-2000
nfr;k gjnk 1000-1500
Ukjflagiqj f'koiqjh
Lkruk gks'kaxkckn
flouh

5. HOW TO INCREASE RICE
PRODUCTIVITY
¼,l- vkj- vkbZ-½

6. o"kZ 1983 esa Qzkal ns’k ds Qknj gsujh Mh
ykmysuh }kjk flLVe vkQ jkbl
bUVslhfQds’ku ¼,l- vkj- vkbZ-½ dk fodkl
esMkxkLdj esa fd;k x;k A
bl Ik)fr ls 7 ls 15 Vu izfr gsDVj /kku dh
mRikndrk izkIr dh tk ldrh gS A

7. SRI Cultivation
• Less water
• Less seed
• Less chemical pesticides
• Less chemical fertilizers
• More yield in comparison to traditional cultivation
SRI is neither a new variety nor a hybrid…
it is only a method of rice cultivation

8. Performance indicators
Indicators SRI Conventional
Tillers / hill 12-88 8-37
Panicles/hill 26 15
Crop duration 7-10 days less
Seed Cost 10% of
conventional
C/B Ratio 1:1.72 - 1:4.21 1:1.43 - 1:3.54

9. /kku tyh; ikS/kk ugha gS
ty Hkjko dh fLFkfr esa thfor jg ldrk gS

10. /kku
ty Hkjko dh fLFkfr esa tM+ksa esa ,;j
ikWdsV~l ¼,;jbudkbek fV’kq aerenchyma
tissue) ds fuekZ.k esa ikS/kksa }kjk vf/kd mtkZ
dk O;; gksrk gS A

11. ty Hkjko dh fLFkfr esa 70 izfr’kr tM+sa Qwy
The basic idea of SRI
voLFkk rd {kfrxzLr gks tkrh gSa
tMksa ds vf/kd fodkl gksus ij /kku dk ikS/kk
vf/kd fdz;k’khy ,oa mRiknu nsrk gS

12. ,l-vkj-vkbZ- vf/kd izHkko’khy
1- de cht ls vf/kd {ks=kPNknu ,oa vf/kd mRiknu
2- de mez dk ikS/k vf/kd fdz;k’khy ,oa vf/kd
mRiknu {kerk
3- izfr fgy de ikS/k jksikbZ ls vf/kd mRiknu
4- de ty ls vf/kd iSnkokj
5- de moZjd ls vf/kd mRiknu
6- de dhVuk’kdksa }kjk dhV izca/ku

13. ,l-vkj-vkbZ- ls ykHk
1. izfr bdkbZ vf/kd mRiknu
2. Qly idus dh vof/k esa deh
3. de jlk;uksa dh vko’;drk
4. de ty dh ekWax
5. de iksps cht
6. vf/kd cht Hkjko
7. vf/kd pkoy
8. e`nk LokLF; esa lq/kkj

14. ,l-vkj- vkbZ- dh 6 izeq[k d`f"k fdz;k,Wa
vf/kd tSo inkFkksZa dk mi;ksx
jksikbZ dh i}fr esa cnyko] 10&12 fnu mez dk ikS/k
jksik.k
,d fgy ij ,d ikS/kk (de cht nj 5 fd-xzk-@gs-)
drkj dh vf/kd nwjh
[ksr esa ty Hkjko ds cnys ueh cuk;s j[kuk
e'khu }kjk fuankbZ

15. tM+ ,oa ruk lajpuk esa cnyko

16. /kku mRiknu rduhd mit ¼Vu@gs-½
jksikbZ i)fr ¼21 fnu ckn½ 5-2
,l- vkj- vkbZ- 6-3
lh/kh cksokbZ 4-8

17. 5- ikS/kksa dh nwjh vf/kd j[kus ls tM+ksa dh o`f)
T;knk gksrh gS dals vf/kd la[;k esa fudyrs
gSa A [ksr esa ok;q lapkj vPNk gksrk gS ftlls
LoLF; ,oa etcwr dals fudyrs gSa rFkk
ckfy;ksa esa nkuksa dk Hkjko Hkh vf/kd gksrk gSA
6- ikS/kksa dh nwjh vf/kd gksus ls tM+ksa esa /kwi ,oa
ok;q dk lapkj vf/kd gksrk gS A QyLo:Ik
dhVksa o chekfj;ksa dk izdksi de gksrk gS A

18. jksi.kh izca/ku
cht nj ikWap fdyks xzke @ gs-
jksi.kh gsrq 100 oxZehVj {ks= dh vko’;drk
vuqlaf’kr fdLeksa ds LoLF; chtks dk pquko
mWaph D;kfj;ksa esa cqokbZ
cqokbZ iwoZ ,oa cqokbZ mijkar lsUnzh; [kkn dk
mi;ksx
cqokbZ mijkar >kjs }kjk flapkbZ

19. jksi.kh ¼ulZjh½ rS;kj djus dh fof/k
jksi.kh gsrq pqus x;s [ksr dh nks & rhu ckj tqrkbZ dj c[kj
pykdj feV~Vh HkqjHkqjh cuk ysa A rRi’pkr 1 ehVj pkSM+h ,oa
10 ehVj yach rFkk 15 ls-eh- mWaph D;kjh cukosa A D;kjh ds
nksuksa vksj flapkbZ gsrq ukyh cuk,saA

20. D;kjh rS;kj gksus ij 5 & 6 fdyksxzke ukMsi dEiksLV
[kkn @ xkscj [kkn izfr oxZehVj {ks= esa feyk;saA rS;kj
D;kjh esa /kku ds mipkfjr cht dks fNM+ddj iqu% Åij
ls dEiksLV @ xkscj dh iph [kkn ls chtksa dks iq.kZr%
<d nsaA
chtksmipkj ds ckn cht dh cqokbZ djsa A esudkstsc
3 xzke nok izfr fdyksxzke cht dh nj ls mi;ksx djsaA

21. [ksr dh rS;kjh
ikjaifjd jksikbZ i}fr vuqlkj [ksr dh rS;kjh
[ksr dk ;Fkk laHko leryh;dj.k djsa
ykbZu ekdZj }kjk 25 x 25 ls-eh- dh nwjh ij fpUg
yxkuk

22. TYPES OF MARKERS
Koundinya marker Wooden marker - 1
Roller marker (8 – Rows) Wooden marker - 2

23. Wooden marker – 2 narkjh

27. Essential Fertilizer Nutrients for Crops
Primary Nutrient Secondary Nutrient Micro nutrient
N Ca B
P Mg Cu
K S Fe
Mn
Mo
Zn
1,000,000 impairs the Deficiency of 1
atoms of N biochemical atom of Mo
advantages of
(Katyal, 2004)

28. ty izca/ku
,d fdyksxzke /kku ds fy, 5000 yhVj ty dh
vko’;drk
6 &10 fe-eh- ty ekWax izfr fnu
dqy ty ekWax 1240 fe-eh-

29. fofHkUu Qly voLFkkvksa ij ty dh ekWax
voLFkk vkSlr ty ekWax Tky ekWax
(fe-eh-) (%)
ulZuh 40 3.2
[ksr dh rS;kjh 200 16.1
jksikbZ ls xHkksV rd 458 37.0
xHkksV ls Qwy voLFkk rd 417 33.7
Qwy voLFkk ls Qly idus rd 125 10.0
dqy 1240 100.0

30. fofHkUu Qly voLFkkvksa ij ty dh ekWax

31. WEED Problem or Opportunity ??

32. igyh fuankbZ jksikbZ ds vkB fnu ckn ls izR;sd 10 fnu ds
varjky ls 2 ls 4 ckj drkjksa ds chp dksuksohMj gLrpfyr
d`f"k ;a= rkmphxqjek ls dh tkuk pkfg, A blls [kjirokj
fudyus ds lkFk lkFk Hkwfe esa gok dk vkxeu Hkh c<+rk gSA
tc [ksr /kku ds ikS/kksa ls iw.kZ :Ik ls vkPNkfnr gks tkos rc
fuankbZ can dj nsuk pkfg, A

33. Types of Weeders
Cono weeder

34. Types of Weeders
Single drum weeder

35. Types of Weeders
Mechanised weeder

36. ,l-vkj-vkbZ- i)fr
• flapkbZ ty 30 izfr’kr dh deh
• cht dh ykxr esa 60 izfr’kr dh deh
• uhank izca/ku esa 40 izfr’kr vf/kd ykxr
ladj fdLesa] ftlesa vis{kkd`r cht ykxr ewY; 6 xquk
vf/kd gksrk gS rFkk mRiknu {kerk T;knk gksrh gS] esa
;g i}fr vf/kd ykHkdkjh

37. ljkst dqekj frokjh vuwi frokjh
bZ-,-lh-vks fo"k; fo’ks"kK ¼Ñf"k½