This document discusses interference of light waves. It explains that Thomas Young first described the properties of light interference using a double slit experiment. The experiment showed that light behaves as waves by producing bright and dark interference fringes on a screen. Constructive interference occurs when crest meets crest or trough meets trough, creating brighter areas. Destructive interference happens when crest meets trough, producing darker fringes. For an interference pattern to be stable, the light waves must have a single wavelength and maintain a constant phase relationship.
Light waves superimpose each other and the redistribution of energy due to this can be observed in terms of well defined patterns of maxima and minima. Wherein, maxima refers to more energy and minima refers to less energy. Diffraction can also be called as interference in secondary wavelets.
Light waves superimpose each other and the redistribution of energy due to this can be observed in terms of well defined patterns of maxima and minima. Wherein, maxima refers to more energy and minima refers to less energy. Diffraction can also be called as interference in secondary wavelets.
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Single and Double Slit Experiments OverviewIn this module, youll .docxedgar6wallace88877
Single and Double Slit Experiments Overview
In this module, you'll learn about interference and diffraction of waves.
Objectives:
After completing Module 5 activities, you will be able to:
After completing Module 5 activities, you will be able to:
· Describe the differences between interference and diffraction.
· Describe qualitatively how single and double slit diffraction gratings produce diffraction patterns.
Assignments:
1. Single and Double Slit Experiments Lab Submission
Key Terms:
· Transverse Wave
· Longitudinal Wave
· Interference
· Diffraction
· Single Slit Experiment
· Double Slit Experiment
Single and Double Slit Experiments Background
In order to fully understand the single and double slit experiments, the first step is to appreciate what waves are and why they are important. For the purpose of this lab, there are two types of waves to consider: transverse and longitudinal:
Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
A simple wave consists of a periodic disturbance that propagates from one place to another. The wave in Figure (Links to an external site.)propagates in the horizontal direction while the surface is disturbed in the vertical direction. Such a wave is called a transverse wave or shear wave; in such a wave, the disturbance is perpendicular to the direction of propagation. In contrast, in a longitudinal wave or compressional wave, the disturbance is parallel to the direction of propagation. Figure (Links to an external site.) shows an example of a longitudinal wave. The size of the disturbance is its amplitude X and is completely independent of the speed of propagation vw
.
In this example of a transverse wave, the wave propagates horizontally, and the disturbance in the cord is in the vertical direction.In this example of a longitudinal wave, the wave propagates horizontally, and the disturbance in the cord is also in the horizontal direction.
Waves may be transverse, longitudinal, or a combination of the two. (Water waves are actually a combination of transverse and longitudinal. The simplified water wave illustrated in Figure (Links to an external site.)shows no longitudinal motion of the bird.) The waves on the strings of musical instruments are transverse—so are electromagnetic waves, such as visible light.
Sound waves in air and water are longitudinal. Their disturbances are periodic variations in pressure that are transmitted in fluids. Fluids do not have appreciable shear strength, and thus the sound waves in them must be longitudinal or compressional. Sound in solids can be both longitudinal and transverse.
The wave on a guitar string is transverse. The sound wave rattles a sheet of paper in a direction that shows the sound wave is longitudinal.
Earthquake waves under Earth’s surface also have both longitudinal and transverse components (called compressional or P-waves and shear or S-waves, respectively). These components have important individual characteristics—they propagate at different speeds, for example..
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
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Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
3. Objectives
In this presentation, you will learn:
How light waves create bright and dark
fringes.
•
•
Requirements for interference to occur.
4.
5. Introduction
● Light has properties similar to sound waves.
•
Its wave properties will help you understand
its interaction with objects close to its own
wavelength.
6.
7. Interference of Light Waves
•
Occurs when two or more waves meet.
•
In Constructive Interference:
o The waves can either match crest-crest or
trough-trough and add together to make a
bigger wave.
8. Interference of Light Waves (con’t)
•
In Destructive Interference:
o The waves will phase and the crest of one will
meet the trough of the other and will cancel
each other out partially or completely.
11. Thomas Young (con’t)
● Light, because of its wave properties, will
have constructive and destructive
interference.
•
He sent sunlight through two narrow slits
and recorded an interference pattern on a
screen behind the two slits.
12.
13. Double Slit Experiment
•
•
The double slit experiment shows how light
waves interfere with each other
There is a pattern of bright and dark fringes
on the screen
14. Double Slit Experiment (con’t)
•
The bright fringes
are areas where
the light travels the
same distance to
the screen and
creates
constructive
interference.
15. Double Slit Experiment (con’t)
•
The dark fringes are areas where the crest
of one wave matches up with the trough of
the other thus creating destructive
interference.
16.
17. Requirements For Interference
•
In order for an interference pattern to be
stable the waves must…
o be emitted from a single consistent wavelength
or frequency.
o must maintain a constant phase relationship
with each other.
18.
19. Evaluation Questions
1. The double slit experiment was first
conducted by __________.
2. Bright fringes are formed when
____________ interference occurs.
3. Dark fringes occurs when the crest of one
wave matches with the _________ of another
wave.
20. Evaluation Questions
4. What does the Double Slit Experiment
show?
5. How does Constructive Interference occur?
6. How does Destructive Interference occur?
7. What is one requirement for Interference?
21. Evaluation Questions
8. What does it mean to have a constant
phase relationship?
9. Light has properties similar to
_______waves.
10. In order for an interference pattern to be
stable, light must be emitted from a
______________.
22.
23. Bibliography
·Interference. (n.d.). Interference. Retrieved October
29, 2013, from
http://physics.bu.edu/~duffy/py106/Interference.html
·Molecular Expressions Microscopy Primer: Physics of Light
and Color - Light: Particle or a Wave?. (n.d.). Molecular
Expressions Microscopy Primer: Physics of Light and Color Light: Particle or a Wave?. Retrieved October 29, 2013, from
http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/lightandcolor/particleorwav
ehome.html
·Two-Slit Experiments. (n.d.). Two-Slit Experiments. Retrieved
October 29, 2013, from
http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/21st_century_science/lectures/le
c13.html