Automatic Irrigation System is a prototype for a system of irrigation or watering automatically based on the Arduino microcontroller integrated with proximity sensors (Ultrasonic Sensor), the DC motor and the pump using LED indicator lights.
Made by :
Andika Jamal Nurganda 151611004
Putri Sintia Sari 151611021
Rizki Verdian 151611025
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering
Polytechnic State of Bandung
2016
Automatic Irrigation System is a prototype for a system of irrigation or watering automatically based on the Arduino microcontroller integrated with proximity sensors (Ultrasonic Sensor), the DC motor and the pump using LED indicator lights.
Made by :
Andika Jamal Nurganda 151611004
Putri Sintia Sari 151611021
Rizki Verdian 151611025
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering
Polytechnic State of Bandung
2016
This system uses sensor technology with the microcontroller, relay, DC motor and battery. Behave as an intelligent switching system that detects the soil moisture level and irrigates the plant if necessary. The ON / OFF motor will automatically be based on the dryness level of the soil.
ppt submit by Prashant D. Auti
it is a prototype arduino based auto irrigation system which turns on the pump while the field is dry. it uses soil moisture sensor to detect the amount of soil moisture content. As the system is arduino based it uses an arduino software which can be downloaded from https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software
This ppt is explained how to develop an automatic irrigation system that switches a pump motor on/off upon sensing moisture content of the soil.By using this method is to reduce human intervention and still ensure proper irrigation.
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Arduino Automatic Watering System Plants Sprinkler Using IoTPRAVEEN KANSARI
In this project Arduino Automatic Watering System Plants Sprinkler using IoT, the watering system is automatic using the Arduino Uno board and gets the information about plants and moisture of the soil in Gmail, Twitter and Facebook. In here, two types of programming languages are used which are Embedded C and Python programming. The Embedded C is used for the arduino for automate the watering system of the plants and other language Python is used for sending status of the plants and soil moisture to the Gmail and also IFTTT is used for getting data in Twitter and Facebook. We get data of the moisture sensor in our Gmail, Twitter and Facebook account using the Python code. The data or information is value of the serial monitor of the arduino as the resistivity of soil moisture with the status of plant as a message.
complete presentation on Smart Irrigation system using thingspeak technology is mainly helpful for the farmer to monitor the crop fields. Thingspeak is a platform, we can login with our matlab credentials.this system highly used in Mushroom cultivation because Mushroom cultivation is complete done in a perticuler Room, so this system will monitor the room Humidity, temperature, light and AirQuality. the hole process is we can monitor from any where in the world with help of Thingspeak platform.
This system uses sensor technology with the microcontroller, relay, DC motor and battery. Behave as an intelligent switching system that detects the soil moisture level and irrigates the plant if necessary. The ON / OFF motor will automatically be based on the dryness level of the soil.
ppt submit by Prashant D. Auti
it is a prototype arduino based auto irrigation system which turns on the pump while the field is dry. it uses soil moisture sensor to detect the amount of soil moisture content. As the system is arduino based it uses an arduino software which can be downloaded from https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software
This ppt is explained how to develop an automatic irrigation system that switches a pump motor on/off upon sensing moisture content of the soil.By using this method is to reduce human intervention and still ensure proper irrigation.
Edgefxkits.com has a wide range of electronic projects ideas that are primarily helpful for ECE, EEE and EIE students and the ideas can be applied for real life purposes as well.
http://www.edgefxkits.com/
Visit our page to get more ideas on popular electronic projects developed by professionals.
Edgefx provides free verified electronic projects kits around the world with abstracts, circuit diagrams, and free electronic software. We provide guidance manual for Do It Yourself Kits (DIY) with the modules at best price along with free shipping.
Arduino Automatic Watering System Plants Sprinkler Using IoTPRAVEEN KANSARI
In this project Arduino Automatic Watering System Plants Sprinkler using IoT, the watering system is automatic using the Arduino Uno board and gets the information about plants and moisture of the soil in Gmail, Twitter and Facebook. In here, two types of programming languages are used which are Embedded C and Python programming. The Embedded C is used for the arduino for automate the watering system of the plants and other language Python is used for sending status of the plants and soil moisture to the Gmail and also IFTTT is used for getting data in Twitter and Facebook. We get data of the moisture sensor in our Gmail, Twitter and Facebook account using the Python code. The data or information is value of the serial monitor of the arduino as the resistivity of soil moisture with the status of plant as a message.
complete presentation on Smart Irrigation system using thingspeak technology is mainly helpful for the farmer to monitor the crop fields. Thingspeak is a platform, we can login with our matlab credentials.this system highly used in Mushroom cultivation because Mushroom cultivation is complete done in a perticuler Room, so this system will monitor the room Humidity, temperature, light and AirQuality. the hole process is we can monitor from any where in the world with help of Thingspeak platform.
Design and implementation of a water level and pump motor controlling system(...Zabir Arkam
Drinking pure water and using clean water are more important for human body. It is observed commonly in our country that people are not aware of using water in households. Besides the natural sources of clean and pure water on the surface are decreasing day by day. On the other hand, the demand for clean and pure water is increasing due to rapid population growth in our country. It is observed in households that much water is being wasted due to overflow in water tank. Besides, much electric power is being lost due to lack of water pump controlling system. In this project, a calculation has been shown on economic effect due to overflow of water. To address the problem, a water level and water pump controlling system has been designed. In the development of the system a float switch, two indicator lamps, a relay, a magnetic contactor and an alarm have been used. In this project, relay plays an important role in safety which keeps the whole system out of power when accidently or due system fault the water is electrified. Though whole system goes out of power, relay will remain active by taking power from supply though itself. The system has gone under many trials. Finally, a successful and effective operation has been observed under different environments. The main advantages of the sophisticated system are environmentally friendliness, easiness of installation and maintenance, cost effectiveness and availability of its parts.
PLC based Multichannel Automatic Liquid Level ControllerVijay Badgujar
PLC based Multichannel Automatic Liquid Level Controller aims to control the level of liquid automatically so that water going waste due to overflow of tanks can be saved easily.
In this project , Two liquid level sensors are provided for overhead tanks and source tanks. Those liquid level sensors are low level sensors and high sensors. These sensors sense the level of liquid and operate relays and serves inputs to Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is programmed to control liquid level and maintain it at specific level in overhead tanks automatically.
Moisture control project is uses full and interesting project. It can help to farmer. It is consist of BJT, Resisters, Capacitors, I C etc. Moisture control device will be completed by four sections. The basis of operation for this system is the Over – watering and under watering both are harmful for plants. Roots need air as well as water. If the soil is constantly saturated, air cannot reach the roots and they suffocate. Also, excess water weakens the plant and makes it susceptible to various diseases, particularly fungal attacks, under watering on the other hand, is equally harmful, plants not receiving enough water droop from the top down and leaf edge turn brown. Moisture monitor provides a solution to the above problem by monitoring the moisture level of the soil and producing an audio – visual alert when the moisture goes below a preset level, indicating that the plant needs to be watered.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering,
Information Engineering and Technology,
Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering,
Automation and Mechatronics Engineering,
Material and Chemical Engineering,
Civil and Architecture Engineering,
Biotechnology and Bio Engineering,
Environmental Engineering,
Petroleum and Mining Engineering,
Marine and Agriculture engineering,
Aerospace Engineering.
Recycling of Industrial Waste Water for the Generation of Electricity by Regu...IJAAS Team
The paper focuses on generating the renewable energy source from industrial waste water effluents. Utilizing the industrial waste water in order to generate electricity, a flow control sensor has been installed at the outlet of the tunnel which passes the waste water to the turbine. As per the need, the generation of electricity varies with respect to the flow through the use of flow control sensor. The generated electricity is then used for powering the street lights, gardening and run-way paths, during night time. The flow control sensor when integrated using IoT and cloud storage facilitates efficiency and scalability thereby providing massive utilization of energy usage.
Microcontroller Based Automatic Sprinkler Irrigation SystemIJMER
Microcontroller based Automatic Sprinkler System is a new concept of using
intelligence power of embedded technology in the sprinkler irrigation work. Designed system replaces
the conventional manual work involved in sprinkler irrigation to automatic process. Using this system a
farmer is protected against adverse inhuman weather conditions, tedious work of changing over of
sprinkler water pipe lines & risk of accident due to high pressure in the water pipe line. Overall
sprinkler irrigation work is transformed in to a comfortableautomatic work. This system provides
flexibility & accuracy in respect of time set for the operation of a sprinkler water pipe lines. In present
work the author has designed and developed an automatic sprinkler irrigation system which is
controlled and monitored by a microcontroller interfaced with solenoid valves.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
1. A
presentation
on
INTELLIGENT AUTOMATIC PLANT IRRIGATION SYSTEM
Guide Presented by
Mr. Sunny Kumar Paswan Deepesh Kumar Dubey
Faculty, Electronics Deptt. Ram Babu Gupta
I.E.T. Lucknow Susheel Kumar
2. CONTENTS
Introduction
Components used
Block Diagram
Working Principal
Advantage
Disadvantage
Application
Cost analysis
Conclusion
References
3. INTRODUCTION
Irrigation is an artificial supplying of water to the root of plant.
The old method used for irrigation was the use of watering cans, water
channels that have to be opened and closed manually or backpack
sprinklers.
In this case, a lot of water is wasted in the process.
An automated irrigation system needs to be developed to optimize water
use for agricultural crops.
An intelligent automatic irrigation system has to have all the components
that autonomously monitor and control the level of water available to the
plants without any failure or human intervention.
4. COMPONENTS USED
Buck Converter
Moisture Sensor
Comparator
NE 555 Timer
Motor Driver IC ( L293D )
Solenoid Valve
Relay
Water Motor
Resistors ( 10K, 1K, 1M)
Capacitors
Light Emitting Diode
5. COMPONENTS USED (Contd...)
Buck Converter:- A buck converter (step-down converter) is a DC-to-DC
power converter which steps down voltage (while stepping up current)
from its input (supply) to its output (load).
Fig:- Buck Converter
6. COMPONENTS USED(Contd..)
Soil Moisture Sensor
The Soil Moisture Sensor is a simple breakout for measuring the moisture in
soil and similar materials.
The two large exposed pads function as probes for the sensor, together acting
as a variable resistor.
The more water that is in the soil means the better the conductivity between
the probes will be and will result in a lower resistance, and a higher
conductivity.
Fig:- Soil moisture sensor
7. COMPONENTS USED(Contd..)
Comparator
The Op-amp comparator compares one analogue voltage level with
another analogue voltage level, or some preset reference voltage.
Fig:- Comparator
8. COMPONENTS USED(Contd..)
NE555 Timer IC
The 555 Timer is a simple timer to generate single pulses or long time
delays, or as a relaxation oscillator producing stabilized waveforms of
varying duty cycles from 50 to 100%.
Fig.3.4:- NE555 Timer
10. COMPONENTS USED(Contd..)
Solenoid Valve
A solenoid valve is an electromechanical controlled valve.
The valve features a solenoid, which is an electric coil with a movable
ferromagnetic core in its centre.
Fig:- Solenoid Valve
12. WORKING PRINCIPLE
When the soil is dry the resistivity of the soil increases and current
flowing between probes of moisture sensor decreases.
This leads to less voltage sensed at non-inverting terminal than inverting
terminal of comparator.
The output pin of the op-amp is connected to the pin no.2 of NE555
timer.
A positive pulse of time duration 1.1RC is generated at the output of 555
timer.
The output of 555 timer is connected to the motor driver input pin as well
as to the relay circuit which switch on the water motor as well as
solenoidal valve.
13. ADVANTAGES
Highly sensitive
Works according to the soil condition
Fit and Forget system
Low cost and reliable circuit
Complete elimination of manpower
System can be switched into manual mode whenever required.
14. Disadvantages
There are costs in purchasing, installing and maintaining automatic
equipment.
Sometimes failures will occur.
There is a need to increase maintenance of channels and equipment to
ensure the system works correctly.
16. COST ANALYSIS
S.no. Component Cost
1 Buck Converter 150
2 Soil moisture sensor 300
3 L293D IC 100
4 555 Timer IC 120
5 Relay 125
6 Solenoidal valve 570
7 24V Adapter 300
8 Water pump 225
9 Miscellaneous 200
Approx. Cost of the system 2090
Rupees
17. CONCLUSION
Automatic irrigation control system has been designed and constructed.
The prototype of the system worked according to specification and quite
satisfactorily.
The system components are readily available, relatively affordable and
they operate quite reliably.
The system helps to eliminate the stress of manual irrigation and irrigation
control while at the same time conserving the available water supply.
For future work on this project, we recommend that for a large scale
implementation a more powerful water pump can be used.
Also a microcontroller should be used to accommodate more than one
sensor input and also control different irrigation regimes independently.
18. REFERENCES
[1].Pavithra D.S, Srinath M.S “GSM based automatic irrigation control system
for efficient use of resources and crop planning by using an Android
mobile” IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Volume 11,
Issue 4 Ver.1 July-August 2014 p. 49-55.
[2]. Abhinav Rajpal, Sumit Jain, Nistha Khare and Anil Kumar Shukla
“Microcontroller-based Automatic Irrigation System with Moisture Sensor”
Proceedings of the International Conference on Science and Engineerin
(ICSE 2011).
[3]. Gutierrez J, Villa-medina, J,F, Nieto- Garibay, A. and Porta-Gandara, M.A
Journal of Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions Volume 63
Issue 1, p. 166-176
[4]. Qiuming K.; Yandong Z.; Chenxiang B.: “Automatic monitor and control
system of water saving irrigation”, Transactions of the Chinese Society of
Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 2007 no.6, Society of Agricultural
Engineering.